Farmland operation mechanical equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses farmland operation mechanical equipment, and belongs to the technical field of farmland operation. Comprising a mobile vehicle; the bottoms of the two ends of the moving trolley are rotationally sleeved with the rotating shafts, and the two ends of each rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with wheels; the moving mechanism is mounted at the top of the moving trolley, and the moving mechanism is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft; the punching mechanism is installed on one side of the punching mechanism and the moving trolley and connected with the moving mechanism, the moving trolley is transferred into a farmland, the moving mechanism drives a rotating shaft to rotate intermittently, so that wheels rotate intermittently, the purpose that the moving trolley moves intermittently is achieved, the punching mechanism is located on the upper portion of the moving trolley during moving, and when moving stops, the punching mechanism moves downwards for punching. Automatic punching is achieved, and it is guaranteed that the hole distance is uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of farmland operation, and more specifically, to a farmland operation mechanical equipment. Background Art

[0002] When planting in farmland, crops are sometimes planted in rows and columns, such as corn and sugarcane. Holes need to be drilled in the rows and columns, and then the crops are planted in the dug holes, which is both neat and ensures the spacing required for crop growth.

[0003] The document with prior art publication number CN211321973U provides a digging tool, including a reducer, a rotating motor, a digging cutter and a drilling shaft, both sides of the reducer are equipped with fastening mounting plates by bolts, both ends of the two fastening mounting plates are fixed with connecting rods by bolts, an anti-slip rubber sleeve is sleeved at the outer middle position of the operating handle, and an adjusting nut is installed on one side of the rotating connection between the operating handle and the connecting rod.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art solutions can achieve the relevant beneficial effects through the structure of the prior art, they still have the following defects:

[0005] 1. It needs to be carried by humans for use. When digging a large number of holes, the device needs to be moved repeatedly by humans, which is labor-intensive;

[0006] 2. The drilling position is manually controlled, and the hole spacing is difficult to control, which can easily cause the spacing to be too large or too small.

[0007] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that they need to be carried manually for use, and when digging a large number of holes, the device needs to be moved repeatedly by humans, which is labor-intensive. The drilling positions need to be manually controlled, and the hole spacing is difficult to control, which can easily cause the problem of too large or too small spacing.

[0008] In view of this, we propose a farmland operation mechanical equipment. Utility Model Content

[0009] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0010] The purpose of the present application is to provide a farmland operation machinery and equipment, which solves the technical problems in the above-mentioned background technology that it needs to be carried manually for use, and the device needs to be moved manually repeatedly when digging a large number of holes, which is labor-intensive, and the drilling position needs to be manually controlled. The hole spacing is difficult to control, and it is easy to cause the spacing to be too large or too small, thereby achieving a technical effect.

[0011] 2. Technical solution

[0012] The technical solution of this application provides a farmland operation mechanical equipment, including:

[0013] Mobile car;

[0014] A rotating shaft, the bottoms of both ends of the mobile vehicle are rotatably sleeved with a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with wheels;

[0015] A moving mechanism is installed on the top of the moving vehicle, and the moving mechanism is connected to a rotating shaft through transmission;

[0016] A punching mechanism is installed on one side of the moving vehicle, and the punching mechanism is connected to the moving mechanism.

[0017] Through the above scheme, the mobile vehicle is transferred to the farmland, and the mobile mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate intermittently, so that the wheels rotate intermittently, so as to achieve the purpose of intermittent movement of the mobile vehicle. When moving, the punching mechanism is located on the upper part of the mobile vehicle. When the movement stops, the punching mechanism moves down to punch holes, so as to realize automatic punching and ensure uniform hole spacing.

[0018] The transmission shaft is connected with a rotating shaft via a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, and the fixed plate is fixedly mounted with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, and a driving wheel and a driven wheel are fixedly mounted on the driving shaft and the transmission shaft respectively, and a plurality of stop grooves are formed on the driven wheel, and a push groove is formed on the driven wheel between two adjacent stop grooves, and a rotating groove is formed on the driving wheel, and an end face in the middle of the rotating groove is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod, and a push rod is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting rod, and the push rod is movably engaged with the push groove, and the stop groove is an arc structure matching the circumferential outer wall of the driving wheel, the diameter of the push rod is equal to the inner cavity width of the push groove, and the driving shaft is transmission-connected to the punching mechanism.

[0019] Through the above scheme, the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate. When the rotating groove rotates close to the driven wheel, the push rod slides into the push groove, thereby driving the driven wheel to rotate. At this time, the driven wheel can rotate through the rotating groove, and the transmission shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate. When the push rod slides out of the push groove, the rotating groove is away from the driven wheel. At this time, the circumferential outer wall of the driving wheel is stuck in the stop groove, and the driven wheel stops, and the moving vehicle stops, thereby realizing intermittent movement, which is convenient for drilling when stopping and moving to the next drilling position after drilling. The moving distance is the same each time, so the hole spacing is uniform.

[0020] Optionally, the punching mechanism includes a mounting frame, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the mobile vehicle, a rotating drum is rotatably sleeved between the top plate and the bottom plate of the mounting frame, meshing bevel gears are sleeved on the top of the rotating drum and the driving shaft, a slide plate is sleeved on the rotating drum, one end of the slide plate slides and fits the inner wall of the mounting frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the other end of the slide plate, an auger is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, a V-shaped groove is opened on the side wall of the rotating drum, a stop groove is opened on the top of the side wall of the rotating drum, two ends of the stop groove are connected to the top two ends of the V-shaped groove, a sliding rod is fixedly installed in the slide plate, the sliding rod is slidably engaged with the V-shaped groove and the stop groove, the bevel gears between the rotating drum and the driving shaft are the same, and the diameter of the sliding rod is equal to the inner cavity height of the stop groove and the inner cavity width of the V-shaped groove.

[0021] Through the above scheme, the driving shaft drives the drum to rotate through the bevel gear. When the V-groove rotates to the slide bar, it will push the slide bar to move down once and then up, so that the slide plate realizes the downward and upward movement process, and the motor drives the auger to rotate continuously. The auger moves down and punches and then moves up, and then the slide bar remains stationary when the stop groove engages with the slide bar. In this way, during the contact process between the stop groove and the slide bar, the push rod contacts the push groove, and when the V-groove contacts the slide bar, the driving wheel contacts the stop groove, so that the mobile vehicle stops after moving, and then the auger moves down and punches and then moves up, and the mobile vehicle moves to the next punching position, realizing automatic movement and punching, reducing labor intensity and ensuring uniform hole spacing.

[0022] 3. Beneficial effects

[0023] One or more technical solutions provided in the technical solution of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0024] 1. The driving shaft of the present application drives the rotating drum to rotate through the bevel gear. When the V-groove rotates to the slide bar, it will push the slide bar to move down once and then up, so that the slide plate realizes the downward and upward movement process, and the motor drives the auger to rotate continuously. The auger moves down to punch holes and then moves up, and then the slide bar remains stationary when the stop groove engages with the slide bar. In this way, during the contact process between the stop groove and the slide bar, the push rod contacts the push groove, and when the V-groove contacts the slide bar, the driving wheel contacts the stop groove, so that the mobile vehicle stops after moving, and then the auger moves down to punch holes and then moves up, and the mobile vehicle moves to the next punching position, realizing automatic movement and punching, reducing labor intensity and ensuring uniform hole spacing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a farmland operation mechanical equipment disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 A preferred embodiment of the present application is disclosed Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 3 A preferred embodiment of the present application is disclosed Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating drum disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. mobile vehicle; 2. rotating shaft; 3. wheel; 4. mobile mechanism; 41. fixed plate; 42. driving shaft; 43. transmission shaft; 44. motor; 45. driving wheel; 46. driven wheel; 47. stop groove; 48. push groove; 49. rotating groove; 410. connecting rod; 411. push rod; 5. punching mechanism; 51. mounting frame; 52. rotating drum; 53. V-shaped groove; 54. stop groove; 55. slide bar; 56. motor; 57. auger; 58. slide plate DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a farmland operation machinery and equipment, comprising: a mobile vehicle 1; a rotating shaft 2, the bottom of both ends of the mobile vehicle 1 are rotatably sleeved with the rotating shaft 2, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 2 are fixedly sleeved with wheels 3; a moving mechanism 4, the top of the mobile vehicle 1 is equipped with the moving mechanism 4, and the mobile mechanism 4 is transmission-connected to a rotating shaft 2; a punching mechanism 5, a punching mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the mobile vehicle 1, the punching mechanism 5 is connected to the mobile mechanism 4, the mobile vehicle 1 is transferred to the farmland, the mobile mechanism 4 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate intermittently, and the wheel 3 rotates intermittently, so as to achieve the purpose of intermittent movement of the mobile vehicle 1, when moving, the punching mechanism 5 is located on the upper part of the mobile vehicle 1, when the movement stops, the punching mechanism 5 moves down to punch holes, so as to achieve automatic punching and ensure uniform hole spacing.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The mobile mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 41, a fixed plate 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile vehicle 1, a driving shaft 42 and a transmission shaft 43 are rotatably sleeved on the fixed plate 41, the transmission shaft 43 is connected to a rotating shaft 2 through a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, a motor 44 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 41, the output shaft of the motor 44 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 42, a driving wheel 45 and a driven wheel 46 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 42 and the transmission shaft 43, a plurality of stop grooves 47 are provided on the driven wheel 46, a push groove 48 is provided on the driven wheel 46 between two adjacent stop grooves 47, a rotating groove 49 is provided on the driving wheel 45, an end surface of the middle part of the rotating groove 49 is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod 410, a push rod 411 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting rod 410, the push rod 411 is movably engaged with the push groove 48, and the stop groove 47 is for engaging with the driving wheel 45 has an arc structure matching the circumferential outer wall of the push rod 411, the diameter of the push rod 411 is equal to the inner cavity width of the push groove 48, the driving shaft 42 is connected to the punching mechanism 5, the motor 44 drives the driving shaft 42 to rotate, and the driving shaft 42 drives the driving wheel 45 to rotate. When the rotating groove 49 rotates close to the driven wheel 46, the push rod 411 slides into the pushing groove 48, thereby driving the driven wheel 46 to rotate. At this time, the driven wheel 46 can rotate through the rotating groove 49, and the transmission shaft 43 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate. When the push rod 411 slides out of the pushing groove 48, the rotating groove 49 is away from the driven wheel 46, and the circumferential outer wall of the driving wheel 45 is stuck in the stopping groove 47, so that the driven wheel 46 stops, and the moving vehicle 1 stops, thereby realizing intermittent movement, which is convenient for punching when stopping and moving to the next punching position after punching. The moving distance is the same each time, so that the hole spacing is uniform.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 4The punching mechanism 5 includes a mounting frame 51, a mounting frame 51 is fixedly installed on one side of the mobile vehicle 1, a rotating drum 52 is rotatably sleeved between the top plate and the bottom plate of the mounting frame 51, a meshing bevel gear is sleeved on the top of the rotating drum 52 and the driving shaft 42, a slide plate 58 is sleeved on the rotating drum 52, one end of the slide plate 58 is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 51, a motor 56 is fixedly installed on the other end of the slide plate 58, and a screw dragon 57 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 56, a V-shaped groove 53 is opened on the side wall of the rotating drum 52, a stop groove 54 is opened on the top of the side wall of the rotating drum 52, and the two ends of the stop groove 54 are connected to the two ends of the top of the V-shaped groove 53, a slide bar 55 is fixedly installed in the slide plate 58, and the slide bar 55 is slidably engaged with the V-shaped groove 53 and the stop groove 54, the bevel gears between the rotating drum 52 and the driving shaft 42 are the same, and the diameter of the slide bar 55 is equal to the diameter of the stop groove 54 and the inner cavity height of the V-groove 53 and the inner cavity width of the V-groove 53, the driving shaft 42 drives the rotating drum 52 to rotate through the bevel gear. When the V-groove 53 rotates to the slide bar 55, it will push the slide bar 55 to move down once and then up, so that the slide plate 58 realizes the downward and upward movement process, and the motor 56 drives the auger 57 to rotate continuously, the auger 57 moves down to punch and then moves up, and then the slide bar 55 remains stationary when the stop groove 54 engages the slide bar 55. In this way, during the contact process between the stop groove 54 and the slide bar 55, the push rod 411 contacts the push groove 48, and when the V-groove 53 contacts the slide bar 55, the driving wheel 45 contacts the stop groove 47, so that the mobile vehicle 1 stops after moving, and then the auger 57 moves down to punch and then moves up, and the mobile vehicle 1 moves to the next punching position, realizing automatic movement and punching, reducing labor intensity and ensuring uniform hole spacing.

[0034] Furthermore, the entire device is transported outside the farmland by a transport vehicle.

[0035] Working principle: the motor 44 drives the driving shaft 42 to rotate, and the driving shaft 42 drives the driving wheel 45 to rotate. When the rotating groove 49 rotates close to the driven wheel 46, the push rod 411 slides into the pushing groove 48, thereby driving the driven wheel 46 to rotate. At this time, the driven wheel 46 can rotate through the rotating groove 49, and the transmission shaft 43 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate. When the push rod 411 slides out of the pushing groove 48, the rotating groove 49 is away from the driven wheel 46, and the circumferential outer wall of the driving wheel 45 is stuck in the stopping groove 47, so that the driven wheel 46 stops, and the moving vehicle 1 stops, thereby realizing intermittent movement. The driving shaft 42 drives the rotating drum 52 to rotate through the bevel gear. When the V-shaped groove 53 rotates to the slide rod 55 When the stop groove 54 is in contact with the slide bar 55, the push rod 411 is in contact with the push groove 48, and when the V-shaped groove 53 is in contact with the slide bar 55, the driving wheel 45 is in contact with the stop groove 47, so that the mobile vehicle 1 stops after moving, and then the auger 57 moves down and moves up after drilling, and the mobile vehicle 1 moves to the next drilling position, realizing automatic movement and drilling, reducing labor intensity and ensuring uniform hole spacing.

Claims

1. A farmland operation mechanical equipment, characterized in that: Include: Mobile vehicle (1); A rotating shaft (2), the bottoms of both ends of the mobile vehicle (1) are rotatably sleeved with the rotating shaft (2), and both ends of the rotating shaft (2) are fixedly sleeved with wheels (3); A moving mechanism (4), the moving mechanism (4) is installed on the top of the moving vehicle (1), and the moving mechanism (4) is transmission-connected to a rotating shaft (2); A punching mechanism (5), a punching mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the moving vehicle (1), and the punching mechanism (5) is connected to the moving mechanism (4).

2. The farmland operation mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (4) comprises a fixed plate (41), the top of the moving vehicle (1) is fixedly mounted with the fixed plate (41), a driving shaft (42) and a transmission shaft (43) are rotatably sleeved on the fixed plate (41), the transmission shaft (43) is connected to a rotating shaft (2) via a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, a motor (44) is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (41), the output shaft of the motor (44) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (42), and the driving shaft (42) and the transmission shaft (43) are respectively A driving wheel (45) and a driven wheel (46) are respectively fixedly sleeved, the driven wheel (46) is provided with a plurality of stop grooves (47), a push groove (48) is provided on the driven wheel (46) between two adjacent stop grooves (47), a rotation groove (49) is provided on the driving wheel (45), an end surface of the middle part of the rotation groove (49) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod (410), a push rod (411) is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting rod (410), and the push rod (411) is movably engaged with the push groove (48).

3. The farmland operation mechanical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stop groove (47) is an arc-shaped structure matching the circumferential outer wall of the driving wheel (45); the diameter of the push rod (411) is equal to the inner cavity width of the push groove (48); and the driving shaft (42) is transmission-connected to the punching mechanism (5).

4. The farmland operation mechanical equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The punching mechanism (5) comprises a mounting frame (51), the mounting frame (51) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mobile vehicle (1), a rotating drum (52) is rotatably sleeved between the top plate and the bottom plate of the mounting frame (51), a meshing bevel gear is sleeved on the top of the rotating drum (52) and the driving shaft (42), a slide plate (58) is sleeved on the rotating drum (52), one end of the slide plate (58) is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the mounting frame (51), and the other end of the slide plate (58) is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the mounting frame (51), and the other end of the slide plate (58) is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the mounting frame (51). A motor (56) is fixedly mounted at one end, and an auger (57) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (56). A V-shaped groove (53) is formed on the side wall of the rotating drum (52), and a stop groove (54) is formed on the top of the side wall of the rotating drum (52). The two ends of the stop groove (54) are connected to the two ends of the top of the V-shaped groove (53). A sliding rod (55) is fixedly mounted inside the slide plate (58), and the sliding rod (55) is slidably engaged with the V-shaped groove (53) and the stop groove (54).

5. The farmland operation mechanical equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bevel gears between the rotating drum (52) and the driving shaft (42) are identical, and the diameter of the sliding rod (55) is equal to the inner cavity height of the stop groove (54) and the inner cavity width of the V-shaped groove (53).

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