Fish processing boning equipment
By designing automated fish bone removal equipment, using a fish clip conveyor belt and a middle bone cutter to automatically remove fish bones, and combining the cleaning functions of the reverse scraper and water spray port, the problems of low efficiency and safety hazards of manual bone removal are solved. An efficient and safe fish bone removal process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421001223.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing methods of fish bone removal mainly rely on manual operations, which are inefficient and have safety hazards, and manual operations can easily lead to fishy smell and knife injuries.
A fish processing and bone removal equipment was designed, using a fish clip conveyor belt and a middle bone cutter to automatically remove fish bones by motor-driven middle bone cutter, and automatically clean fish scales with reverse scrapers and water spray ports to improve processing Efficiency and safety.
It realizes automatic bone removal operation without manual bone removal, improves safety and processing efficiency, and avoids the risks of fishy smell and knife injury.
Smart Images

Figure CN222217063U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fish processing, in particular to fish processing and deboning equipment. Background Art
[0002] Fish is rich in nutrients. Compared with other animal foods, fish has higher content of vitamin A, vitamin E and polyunsaturated fatty acids in fat. Fish meat is rich in high-quality protein and various essential amino acids for the human body. It is usually necessary to debone the fish during the processing.
[0003] Most of the existing fish deboning methods are performed manually, which has complicated operation steps and requires certain experience, and the deboning efficiency is low. At the same time, the fishy smell is easy to get on the hands during manual operation, and careless operation may cause knife injuries. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fish processing and deboning device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fish processing and deboning equipment, comprising a base, a conveying platform is arranged at the top of the base, fish-clamping conveyor belts are arranged at the edges of both sides of the top of the conveying platform, two middle bone cutters are arranged at the top of the conveying platform through a groove, a fish bone discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the conveying platform below the middle bone cutters, a driving shaft is arranged on one side of the two middle bone cutters, the outer surfaces of the two driving shafts are installed inside the conveying platform through bearings, and one end of the driving shaft extends out of both sides of the conveying platform, the extended ends of the driving shafts are arranged with tracks, the inner surfaces of the two tracks are arranged with transmission shafts, and one end of the transmission shaft is arranged with a motor.
[0006] Preferably, a loading port is provided at the front end of the conveying platform, and two reverse scrapers are provided at the top edge of the conveying platform on one side of the loading port. A fish scale discharge outlet is provided at the top of the conveying platform on one side of the reverse scraper. The fish scale discharge outlet extends downward through the conveying platform, and the fish tail to be processed is conveyed forward through the fish clamping conveyor belt, and the fish scales are scraped off when passing through the reverse scraper for cleaning. The scraped fish scales are discharged through the fish scale discharge outlet, thereby improving the efficiency of fish processing.
[0007] Preferably, two brackets are provided on the top of the fish conveyor belt above the reverse scraper, and the head ends of the two brackets are both provided with water spray outlets, the ends of the water spray outlets are both provided with water pipes, and the ends of the water pipes are provided with water tanks, which are fixed on one side surface of the base. When the reverse scraper scrapes off the fish scales or mucus, the clean water sprayed from the water spray outlets rinses the reverse scraper and the fish, so that the fish scales are rinsed clean and discharged through the fish scale discharge outlet.
[0008] Preferably, a conveying assembly is provided at the end of the conveying platform, and a fish fillet discharge port is provided at the top of the base at the head end of the conveying assembly. The fish with the middle bone removed is sliced into two pieces and conveyed to the fish fillet discharge port by the conveying assembly for discharge.
[0009] Preferably, the motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the base, and the motor is fixed at a predetermined position to improve the stability of the fish processing and deboning equipment.
[0010] Preferably, the base is a hollow square component, the bottom of the fish clamping conveyor belt is installed at the top edge of the base, and the fish clamping conveyor belt is equipped with two rotating shafts and a conveyor belt with a rough outer surface, which clamps the fish to facilitate the transportation of the fish and independently perform dephosphorization, cleaning and deboning operations.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. This fish processing and deboning equipment, through the use of a fish clamping conveyor belt and a middle bone cutter, makes it possible to remove the bones of fish without manual work. The back of the fish and the fish bones are removed at the same time, which is highly safe and can be operated without rich experience in handling fish, avoiding the fishy smell on your hands when handling fish.
[0013] 2. This fish processing and deboning equipment uses a reverse scraper and a water spray nozzle to scrape and clean fish scales, making fish processing cleaner. There is no need to manually remove fish scales, and the processing efficiency is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying platform of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a side plan view of the conveying platform structure of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. base; 2. motor; 3. water tank; 4. water pipe; 5. water nozzle; 6. bracket; 7. conveying platform; 8. fish clamping conveyor belt; 9. middle bone cutter; 10. conveying assembly; 11. fish fillet discharge port; 12. fish bone discharge port; 13. transmission shaft; 14. fish scale discharge port; 15. loading port; 16. reverse scraper; 17. drive shaft; 18. crawler track. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a fish processing and deboning device in this embodiment includes a base 1, a conveying platform 7 is arranged on the top of the base 1, the fish is carried by the conveying platform 7 for easy transportation, fish clamping conveyor belts 8 are arranged at the edges of both sides of the top of the conveying platform 7, the fish clamping conveyor belts 8 clamp the fish and convey it for linear motion, two middle bone cutters 9 are arranged on the top of the conveying platform 7 through the notch, the middle bone cutters 9 are circular cutters, and there is a certain gap between the two middle bone cutters 9. When the fish is transported to the middle bone cutter 9 by the fish clamping conveyor belt 8, the abdomen on both sides of the fish is cut off, and the middle bone is located in the gap between the two middle bone cutters 9. A fish bone discharge port 12 is provided at the bottom of the conveying platform 7 below the bone cutter 9. The cut fish bones will be separated from the fish meat and discharged separately. A driving shaft 17 is provided on one side of the two middle bone cutters 9. The outer surfaces of the two driving shafts 17 are installed inside the conveying platform 7 through bearings, and one end of the driving shaft 17 extends out of the two sides of the conveying platform 7. Tracks 18 are provided at the extended ends of the driving shafts 17. Transmission shafts 13 are provided on the inner surfaces of the two tracks 18. A motor 2 is provided at one end of the transmission shaft 13. The motor 2 drives the two middle bone cutters 9 to rotate through the transmission shaft 13 and the track 18, so that the fish can be quickly boned during the transportation process.
[0020] Specifically, a loading port 15 is provided at the front end of the conveying platform 7, and two reverse scrapers 16 are provided at the top edge of the conveying platform 7 on one side of the loading port 15. A fish scale discharge port 14 is provided at the top of the conveying platform 7 on one side of the reverse scraper 16. The fish scale discharge port 14 extends downward through the conveying platform 7. The fish tail to be processed is conveyed forward through the fish clamping conveyor belt 8 and clamped. When it passes through the reverse scraper 16, the fish scales are scraped off for cleaning, and the scraped fish scales are discharged through the fish scale discharge port 14, thereby improving the efficiency of fish processing.
[0021] Furthermore, two brackets 6 are provided on the top of the fish conveyor belt 8 above the reverse scraper 16, and the head ends of the two brackets 6 are both provided with water spray ports 5, and the ends of the water spray ports 5 are both provided with water pipes 4, and the ends of the water pipes 4 are provided with water tanks 3, which are fixed on one side surface of the base 1. When the reverse scraper 16 scrapes off the fish scales or mucus, the clean water sprayed from the water spray ports 5 rinses the reverse scraper 16 and the fish, so that the fish scales are rinsed clean and discharged through the fish scale discharge port 14.
[0022] Furthermore, a conveying assembly 10 is provided at the end of the conveying platform 7, and a fish fillet discharge port 11 is provided at the top of the base 1 at the head end of the conveying assembly 10. The fish with the middle bone removed is sliced into two pieces and conveyed to the fish fillet discharge port 11 by the conveying assembly 10 for discharge.
[0023] Furthermore, the motor 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the base 1, and the motor 2 is fixed at a predetermined position to improve the stability of the fish processing and deboning equipment.
[0024] Furthermore, the base 1 is a hollow square component, and the bottom of the fish clamping conveyor belt 8 is installed at the top edge of the base 1. The fish clamping conveyor belt 8 is equipped with two rotating shafts and a conveyor belt with a rough outer surface, which clamps the fish to facilitate the transportation of the fish and independently performs dephosphorization, cleaning and deboning operations. The size range of the fish to be processed is affected by the spacing between the two fish clamping conveyor belts 8.
[0025] The method of using this embodiment is as follows: the electrical components appearing in this application are all connected to an external power source when in use. When using the fish processing and deboning equipment, the tail of the fish within a specific size range to be processed is placed forward through the loading port 15 on the inner side of the fish clamping conveyor belt 8. The fish clamping conveyor belt 8 clamps the fish and conveys it to the rear end of the equipment. When the fish is conveyed to the reverse scraper 16, the scales and mucus of the fish will be scraped off. At the same time, the water nozzle 5 sprays the water in the water tank 3 to the reverse scraper 16 through the water pipe 4, and the scraped fish scales are rinsed and discharged from the fish scale discharge port 14. Then the fish continues to be conveyed by the fish clamping conveyor belt 8. When the fish is conveyed to the middle bone cutter 9, the middle bone cutter 9 is driven by the motor 2 to rotate at a high speed to cut off the middle bone of the fish. The fish meat after the middle bone is cut off is discharged from the fish bone discharge port 12. The fish meat without the fish bones is in two pieces, which is conveyed from the conveying component 10 to the fish fillet discharge port 11 for discharge.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A fish processing and deboning device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A conveying platform (7) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and fish-clamping conveyor belts (8) are arranged at the edges of both sides of the top of the conveying platform (7). Two middle bone cutters (9) are arranged at the top of the conveying platform (7) through a notch, and a fish bone discharge port (12) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying platform (7) below the middle bone cutters (9). A driving shaft (17) is arranged on one side of the two middle bone cutters (9), and the outer surfaces of the two driving shafts (17) are installed inside the conveying platform (7) through bearings, and one end of the driving shaft (17) extends out of both sides of the conveying platform (7), and the extended ends of the driving shaft (17) are arranged with tracks (18), and the inner surfaces of the two tracks (18) are arranged with transmission shafts (13), and one end of the transmission shaft (13) is arranged with a motor (2).
2. The fish processing and deboning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the conveying platform (7) is provided with a loading port (15), and two reverse scrapers (16) are provided at the top edge of the conveying platform (7) on one side of the loading port (15). The top of the conveying platform (7) on one side of the reverse scraper (16) is provided with a fish scale discharge port (14), and the fish scale discharge port (14) penetrates the conveying platform (7) and extends downward.
3. The fish processing and deboning equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two brackets (6) are arranged on the top of the fish-gripping conveyor belt (8) above the reverse scraper (16), and the head ends of the two brackets (6) are both provided with water spraying ports (5), and the ends of the water spraying ports (5) are both provided with water pipes (4), and the ends of the water pipes (4) are provided with water tanks (3), and the water tanks (3) are fixed on a side surface of the base (1).
4. The fish processing and deboning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying assembly (10) is provided at the end of the conveying platform (7), and a fish fillet discharge port (11) is provided at the top of a base (1) at the head end of the conveying assembly (10).
5. The fish processing and deboning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the base (1) via a bracket.
6. The fish processing and deboning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is a hollow square component, and the bottom of the fish-gripping conveyor belt (8) is installed at the top edge of the base (1).
Citation Information
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