Solid-liquid separation device for extracting components of edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation devices, and discloses a solid-liquid separation device for extracting edible mushroom components, which is characterized in that a filter screen is connected in a tank body in a sliding manner, a through hole is formed in the center of the filter screen, a height adjusting component I is arranged on the side surface of one side of the tank body, and the height of the filter screen is adjusted by the height adjusting component I; an extraction assembly is arranged above the tank body and comprises a pump body, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is arranged in the tank body, the liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the through hole and the filter screen and is in sliding connection with the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the pump body through a bent pipe and a connecting pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the pump body, and a fine filtration assembly is detachably connected into the liquid inlet pipe; a second height adjusting assembly is arranged on the side face of the other side of the tank body and used for adjusting the height of the extracting assembly. The device has the advantages that solids in the enzymatic hydrolysate are thoroughly separated, and the solids in the edible mushroom enzymatic hydrolysate can be conveniently cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation devices, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for extracting edible fungi components. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungus polysaccharide is a natural medicine that strengthens the body and is called a "biological response regulator". It is a non-specific immunopotentiator and immunoactivator that can improve the body's immune function through various pathways without any side effects. Edible fungus polysaccharide extraction is gradually being widely used in today's medicine and health food.

[0003] When extracting the effective ingredients of edible fungi, a separation device is required to separate the solid and liquid of the enzymatic solution. The existing separation device uses a centrifugal method to separate the solid and liquid. During use, solid matter is easy to clog the sieve holes; at the same time, fine particles in the enzymatic solution are easy to precipitate from the filter holes, affecting the purity of the enzymatic solution. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical Problems Solved

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing solid-liquid separation device is easy to block the filter holes with solids during use, and lacks the fine filtering function.

[0006] 2. Technical Solution

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solid-liquid separation device for extracting edible fungi components, comprising a tank body and a filter screen,

[0008] A filter screen is slidably connected in the tank body, a through hole is provided in the center of the filter screen, and a height adjustment component 1 is provided on the side of one side of the tank body, and the height adjustment component 1 is used to adjust the height of the filter screen;

[0009] An extraction assembly is provided above the tank body, and the extraction assembly includes a pump body, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe. A liquid inlet pipe is provided in the tank body, the liquid inlet pipe passes through a through hole, the filter screen is slidably connected to the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the pump body through a bend pipe and a connecting pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the pump body, and a fine filter assembly is detachably connected in the liquid inlet pipe;

[0010] A second height adjustment component is provided on the side surface of the other side of the tank body, and the second height adjustment component is used to adjust the height of the extraction component.

[0011] Furthermore, the fine filtration assembly includes a filter disc and a connecting rod. The filter discs are evenly distributed along the length direction of the liquid inlet pipe. The outer wall of the filter disc fits the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe. The filter discs are connected by a connecting rod. The top filter disc is detachably connected to the liquid inlet pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, a connecting block is symmetrically provided on the side of the top filter plate, a longitudinal slide and a transverse slide connected to each other are provided on the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe, the connecting block is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide and the transverse slide, and a pull ring is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the height adjustment component 1 includes a motor, a slide groove and a transmission rod. The slide groove is connected to the side of the tank body. A motor is provided at the lower end of the slide groove. A threaded rod is rotatably connected in the slide groove along its length direction. The motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. A slider is slidably connected in the slide groove. The threaded rod is slidably connected to the slider. The slider is connected to one side of the upper end surface of the filter through the transmission rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the second height adjustment component includes a cylinder and a lifting plate, the cylinder is connected to the side of the tank body through a positioning plate, a lifting plate is provided above the positioning plate, the piston rod of the cylinder is connected to the lifting plate, and the lifting plate is connected to the pump body.

[0015] Furthermore, a limiting rod is provided on the lower end surface of the lifting plate, and the limiting rod is slidably connected to the positioning plate.

[0016] 3. Beneficial Effects

[0017] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0018] 1. The filter screen is driven upward by the height adjustment component to preliminarily filter the solid matter in the tank. When the enzymatic hydrolysate is extracted, the fine filter component in the liquid inlet pipe filters the enzymatic hydrolysate in one step to ensure the purity of the extracted enzymatic hydrolysate;

[0019] 2. The height adjustment component 2 adjusts the height of the liquid inlet pipe to move it out of the tank body. The fine filter component is disassembled and connected to the liquid inlet pipe, which is convenient for cleaning the fine filter component to ensure subsequent use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the filter screen and the extraction component of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fine filter component of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the connecting pipe of the utility model.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1, tank body, 2, filter screen, 3, pump body, 4, liquid inlet pipe, 5, liquid outlet pipe, 6, elbow pipe, 7, connecting pipe, 8, filter plate, 9, connecting rod, 10, connecting block, 11, longitudinal slide, 12, transverse slide, 13, pull ring, 14, motor, 15, slide groove, 16, transmission rod, 17, threaded rod, 18, slider, 19, cylinder, 20, lifting plate, 21, positioning plate, 22, limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0027] It should be noted that all directional indications such as up, down, left, right, front, back... in the embodiments of the utility model are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture as shown in the accompanying drawings. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0028] In addition, in the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0030] The utility model will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] Combined with Figure 1-3A filter screen 2 is slidably connected in the tank body 1, and a through hole is provided in the center of the filter screen 2. A height adjustment component 1 is provided on the side of one side of the tank body 1, and the height adjustment component 1 adjusts the height of the filter screen 2. The height adjustment component 1 includes a motor 14, a slide 15 and a transmission rod 16. The slide 15 is connected to the side of the tank body 1, and a motor 14 is provided at the lower end of the slide 15. A threaded rod 17 is rotatably connected in the slide 15 along its length direction. The motor 14 drives the threaded rod 17 to rotate. A slider 18 is slidably connected in the slide 15, and the threaded rod 17 is slidably connected to the slider 18. The slider 18 is connected to one side of the upper end surface of the filter screen 2 through the transmission rod 16.

[0033] Before extracting the enzymatic hydrolyzate in the tank body 1, the motor 14 rotates, driving the threaded rod 17 to rotate, and the threaded rod 17 drives the slider 18 engaged therewith to slide in the slide groove 15. The slider 18 drives the filter screen 2 to move upward through the transmission rod 16, and the filter screen 2 moves along the liquid inlet pipe 4. The filter screen 2 performs preliminary screening and isolation of the solid matter in the enzymatic hydrolyzate in the tank body 1.

[0034] Combined with Figure 1-3 An extraction assembly is provided above the tank body 1, and the extraction assembly includes a pump body 3, a liquid inlet pipe 4 and a liquid outlet pipe 5. A liquid inlet pipe 4 is provided in the tank body 1, and the liquid inlet pipe 4 passes through a through hole, and the filter screen 2 is slidably connected to the liquid inlet pipe 4, and the liquid inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the pump body 3 through a bend pipe 6 and a connecting pipe 7, and the liquid outlet pipe 5 is communicated with the pump body 3. A fine filter assembly is detachably connected in the liquid inlet pipe 4, and the fine filter assembly includes a filter disc 8 and a connecting rod 9. The filter disc 8 is evenly distributed in the liquid inlet pipe 4 along its length direction, and the outer wall of the filter disc 8 is fitted with the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe 4. The filter discs 8 are connected by a connecting rod 9, and the filter disc 8 at the top is detachably connected to the liquid inlet pipe 4.

[0035] After the initial screening is completed, the pump body starts to work and extracts the enzymatic hydrolysate in the tank through the connecting pipe, the elbow pipe and the liquid inlet pipe. During the extraction process, the fine filter component in the liquid inlet pipe further filters the solid particles in the enzymatic hydrolysate. The fine filter component consists of multiple parallel filter discs and connecting rods connecting them. After filtering by multiple filter discs, the purity of the extracted edible fungus enzymatic hydrolysate is guaranteed.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] Combined with Figure 1 , 4And 5, the height adjustment component 2 includes a cylinder 19 and a lifting plate 20, the cylinder 19 is connected to the side of the tank body 1 through a positioning plate 21, a lifting plate 20 is provided above the positioning plate 21, the piston rod of the cylinder 19 is connected to the lifting plate 20, the lifting plate 20 is connected to the pump body 3, and the uppermost filter disc 8 is symmetrically provided with a connecting block 10 on the side, and the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe 4 is provided with a longitudinal slide 11 and a transverse slide 12 that are connected to each other, the connecting block 10 is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide 11 and the transverse slide 12, and a pull ring 13 is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod 9.

[0038] When the fine filter assembly needs to be cleaned, the piston rod of the cylinder 19 extends to drive the lifting plate 20 to move upward, the lifting plate 20 drives the pump body 3 to move upward, and the pump body 3 drives the liquid inlet pipe 4 to move upward through the connecting pipe 7 and the elbow 6. The connecting rod 9 is rotated by the pull ring 13, and the connecting rod 9 drives the filter plate 8 to rotate, so that the connecting block 10 on the side of the uppermost filter plate 8 slides along the horizontal slide 12, and then the connecting rod 9 is pulled downward to make the connecting block 10 slide along the longitudinal slide 11, and the connecting block 10 moves downward out of the longitudinal slide 11, and the fine filter assembly is removed from the liquid inlet pipe 4, making it easy to clean.

[0039] The utility model and its implementation are described, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings are only one of the implementations of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they can design a structure and implementation example similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for extracting edible fungi components, comprising a tank (1) and a filter (2), characterized in that: A filter screen (2) is slidably connected inside the tank body (1), a through hole is provided at the center of the filter screen (2), and a height adjustment component 1 is provided on the side surface of one side of the tank body (1), and the height adjustment component 1 adjusts the height of the filter screen (2); An extraction assembly is provided above the tank body (1), and the extraction assembly comprises a pump body (3), a liquid inlet pipe (4) and a liquid outlet pipe (5). A liquid inlet pipe (4) is provided inside the tank body (1), the liquid inlet pipe (4) passes through the through hole, the filter screen (2) is slidably connected to the liquid inlet pipe (4), the liquid inlet pipe (4) is connected to the pump body (3) through a curved pipe (6) and a connecting pipe (7), the liquid outlet pipe (5) is connected to the pump body (3), and a fine filter assembly is detachably connected inside the liquid inlet pipe (4); A second height adjustment component is provided on the side surface of the other side of the tank body (1), and the second height adjustment component is used to adjust the height of the extraction component.

2. The solid-liquid separation device for extracting edible fungi components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fine filter assembly comprises a filter disc (8) and a connecting rod (9); the filter discs (8) are evenly distributed in the liquid inlet pipe (4) along its length direction; the outer wall of the filter disc (8) is in contact with the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe (4); the filter discs (8) are connected by the connecting rod (9); the uppermost filter disc (8) is detachably connected to the liquid inlet pipe (4).

3. The solid-liquid separation device for extracting edible fungi components according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting block (10) is symmetrically arranged on the side of the top filter disc (8), a longitudinal slideway (11) and a transverse slideway (12) which are connected to each other are arranged on the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe (4), the connecting block (10) is slidably connected to the longitudinal slideway (11) and the transverse slideway (12), and a pull ring (13) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (9).

4. The solid-liquid separation device for extracting edible fungi components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment component 1 comprises a motor (14), a slide groove (15) and a transmission rod (16); the slide groove (15) is connected to the side of the tank body (1); a motor (14) is provided at the lower end of the slide groove (15); a threaded rod (17) is rotatably connected in the slide groove (15) along its length direction; the motor (14) drives the threaded rod (17) to rotate; a slider (18) is slidably connected in the slide groove (15); the threaded rod (17) is slidably connected to the slider (18); the slider (18) is connected to one side of the upper end surface of the filter screen (2) through the transmission rod (16).

5. The solid-liquid separation device for extracting edible fungi components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second height adjustment component comprises a cylinder (19) and a lifting plate (20); the cylinder (19) is connected to the side of the tank body (1) via a positioning plate (21); a lifting plate (20) is provided above the positioning plate (21); a piston rod of the cylinder (19) is connected to the lifting plate (20); and the lifting plate (20) is connected to the pump body (3).

6. The solid-liquid separation device for extracting edible fungi components according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting rod (22) is provided on the lower end surface of the lifting plate (20), and the limiting rod (22) is slidably connected to the positioning plate (21).

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