Clamp for machining
By designing a fixture containing a dual-axis motor and clamping assembly, the problem that traditional fixtures cannot adapt to mechanical materials of different thicknesses is solved, and efficient processing and waste collection of materials of different thicknesses is achieved, which improves processing efficiency and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420585883.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional fixtures cannot adapt to mechanical materials of different thicknesses and need to be replaced, resulting in high processing costs and low efficiency.
A clamp including mounting components and clamping components is designed, and flexible clamping of mechanical materials and waste collection through structures such as dual-axis motors, rotating rods, worms, worm gears, reciprocating screws and threaded sleeves are realized.
Efficient processing of mechanical materials of different thicknesses is achieved, the number of times of replacement of fixtures is reduced, the working efficiency is improved and the cost is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222221837U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a clamp used for mechanical processing. Background Art
[0002] Machining refers to the use of mechanical equipment to process workpieces and the operations required during the processing. It is the most common processing method in the manufacturing industry and is widely used in the manufacture of parts and products in various fields. Machining includes various processing methods, such as cutting, drilling, milling, turning, grinding, threading, etc. These methods remove material from the workpiece through the relative movement of the tool or grinding wheel and the workpiece to achieve the desired shape, size and surface quality. During the machining process, the mechanical parts need to be clamped to maintain the quality of the parts.
[0003] Traditional fixtures can usually only clamp and fix mechanical materials of uniform thickness and cannot change with the thickness of the mechanical materials. When processing mechanical materials of different thicknesses, the fixtures need to be replaced in sequence, which increases processing costs, consumes time and effort, and reduces work efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, in response to the above problems, we need to propose a fixture for machining. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0006] In view of the above-mentioned and / or existing problems in a clamp used for mechanical processing, the present utility model is proposed.
[0007] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the utility model is that traditional clamps can usually only clamp and fix mechanical materials of uniform thickness, and cannot change with the thickness of the mechanical materials. When processing mechanical materials of different thicknesses, the clamps need to be replaced in sequence, which increases the processing cost, wastes time and effort, and reduces work efficiency.
[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fixture for mechanical processing, comprising an installation assembly, including a processing table, a control panel and a mounting shell, the control panel is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, and the mounting shell is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table; and a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the processing table, and comprises a fixing part and a material receiving part, the fixing part is arranged at the inner bottom of the processing table, and the material receiving part is arranged at the top of the processing table.
[0009] As a preferred solution of a fixture for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the fixing part includes a dual-axis motor, a rotating rod, a worm, a worm wheel, a reciprocating screw and a threaded sleeve, the dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the processing table, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor, the worm is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, the worm wheel is meshed with one side of the worm, the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the worm wheel, and one end is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the processing table, and the other end passes through the inner cavity of the mounting shell and is rotatably connected to the inner top of the mounting shell, and the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the fixture for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the fixing member also includes a fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the dual-axis motor, and the bottom is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the processing table.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the fixture for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the fixing part also includes a bearing seat, the bearing seat is rotatably connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw, and the bottom is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the processing table.
[0012] As a preferred solution of a clamp for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the fixing part also includes a limit sleeve and a limit rod, the limit sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve, the limit rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limit sleeve, and one end is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the processing table, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner top of the mounting shell.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the clamp for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the fixing member further includes a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the clamp for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the fixing member further includes a rubber block, and the rubber block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the fixture for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the material receiving piece includes a fixed shell and a material receiving box, the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, and the material receiving box is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the clamp for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the material receiving piece also includes a slider, the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material receiving box, and the bottom is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the fixed shell.
[0017] As a preferred solution of the clamp for mechanical processing described in the utility model, the material receiving piece also includes a placement rod, and the placement rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell and is located above the material receiving box.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: firstly, the mechanical material is placed on the surface of the placing rod, at which time the mechanical material is clamped and fixed by the fixing parts, and then the mechanical material is processed by the processing equipment, and the processed waste will fall into the receiving part for collection, thereby facilitating the processing of mechanical materials of different thicknesses, saving time and effort and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:
[0020] Figure 1 The figure is an overall structural diagram of a fixture used for machining.
[0021] Figure 2 The present invention is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a fixture used for machining.
[0022] Figure 3 The present invention is a structural diagram of a fixing part of a fixture used for machining.
[0023] Figure 4 A fixture for machining Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of point A in the middle.
[0024] Figure 5 The present invention is a structural diagram of a material receiving part of a fixture used for machining.
[0025] Numbers in the figure: 100, installation component; 101, processing table; 102, control panel; 103, installation shell; 200, clamping component; 201, fixing part; 201a, dual-axis motor; 201b, rotating rod; 201c, worm; 201d, worm wheel; 201e, reciprocating screw; 201f, threaded sleeve; 201g, fixing block; 201h, bearing seat; 201i, limiting sleeve; 201j, limiting rod; 201k, splint; 201l, rubber block; 202, material receiving part; 202a, fixing shell; 202b, material receiving box; 202c, slider; 202d, placing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 5 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment provides a fixture for mechanical processing. The fixture for mechanical processing includes a mounting component 100 and a clamping component 200. By setting the mounting component 100, it is convenient to install the overall equipment, and by using the clamping component 200, it is convenient to clamp and fix the mechanical material when the mechanical material is processed.
[0031] The mounting assembly 100 includes a processing table 101, a control panel 102 and a mounting shell 103, wherein the control panel 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 101, and the mounting shell 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 101; and.
[0032] The whole device is installed through the processing table 101, the mechanical device is controlled through the control panel 102, and the fixing part 201 is protected through the installation shell 103.
[0033] The clamping assembly 200 is disposed in the inner cavity of the processing table 101 , and includes a fixing member 201 and a material receiving member 202 . The fixing member 201 is disposed at the inner bottom of the processing table 101 , and the material receiving member 202 is disposed at the top of the processing table 101 .
[0034] By providing the fixing piece 201, it is convenient to fix and clamp the mechanical material, and by using the material receiving piece 202, it is convenient to collect the waste material after processing.
[0035] Example 2
[0036] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.
[0037] Specifically, the fixing member 201 includes a dual-axis motor 201a, a rotating rod 201b, a worm 201c, a worm wheel 201d, a reciprocating screw 201e and a threaded sleeve 201f. The dual-axis motor 201a is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the processing table 101, the rotating rod 201b is fixedly connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor 201a, the worm 201c is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 201b, the worm wheel 201d is engaged with one side of the worm 201c, the reciprocating screw 201e is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the worm wheel 201d, and one end is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the processing table 101, and the other end passes through the inner cavity of the mounting shell 103 and is rotatably connected to the inner top of the mounting shell 103, and the threaded sleeve 201f is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw 201e.
[0038] The dual-axis motor 201a drives the rotating rod 201b to rotate, and then drives the worm 201c to rotate, so that the worm 201c drives the worm wheel 201d to rotate, and then the worm wheel 201d drives the reciprocating screw 201e to rotate, and then drives the clamping plate 201k on the threaded sleeve 201f to move, so that the rubber block 201l under the clamping plate 201k clamps and fixes the mechanical material.
[0039] Specifically, the fixing member 201 further includes a fixing block 201g , which is fixedly connected to one side of the dual-axis motor 201a , and the bottom of the fixing block 201g is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the processing table 101 .
[0040] By providing the fixing block 201g, it is convenient to fix the dual-axis motor 201a.
[0041] Specifically, the fixing member 201 further includes a bearing seat 201h, which is rotatably connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw 201e, and the bottom of the bearing seat 201h is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the processing table 101.
[0042] By providing the bearing seat 201h, the reciprocating screw 201e can be assisted in rotating when the reciprocating screw 201e rotates.
[0043] Specifically, the fixing member 201 also includes a limiting sleeve 201i and a limiting rod 201j. The limiting sleeve 201i is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve 201f, and the limiting rod 201j is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve 201i, and one end is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the processing table 101, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner top of the mounting shell 103.
[0044] The limiting sleeve 201i slides on the outside of the limiting rod 201j, so as to limit the threaded sleeve 201f.
[0045] Specifically, the fixing member 201 further includes a clamping plate 201k, and the clamping plate 201k is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve 201f.
[0046] By setting the clamping plate 201k, it is convenient to clamp the mechanical materials.
[0047] Specifically, the fixing member 201 further includes a rubber block 2011 , and the rubber block 2011 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 201k .
[0048] By setting the rubber block 2011, since the rubber block 2011 is made of a soft material, it is convenient to protect the mechanical material during the process of clamping the mechanical material.
[0049] Example 3
[0050] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the first two embodiments.
[0051] Specifically, the material receiving member 202 includes a fixed shell 202a and a material receiving box 202b. The fixed shell 202a is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 101, and the material receiving box 202b is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell 202a.
[0052] The fixed shell 202a and the material receiving box 202b are used in combination to facilitate the collection of the processed mechanical waste.
[0053] Specifically, the material receiving member 202 further includes a slider 202c, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material receiving box 202b, and the bottom of the slider 202c is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the fixed shell 202a.
[0054] The slider 202c is provided to facilitate the position limiting of the docking material box 202b.
[0055] Specifically, the material receiving member 202 further includes a placement rod 202d, which is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell 202a and is located above the material receiving box 202b.
[0056] By providing the placement rod 202d, it is convenient for the machine material to be placed on the placement rod 202d for processing, and it is convenient for the waste material to fall into the receiving box 202b for collection.
[0057] When in use, the mechanical material is first placed on the surface of the placement rod 202d. At this time, the dual-axis motor 201a drives the rotating rod 201b to rotate, and then drives the worm 201c to rotate, so that the worm 201c drives the worm wheel 201d to rotate, and then the worm wheel 201d drives the reciprocating screw 201e to rotate, and then drives the clamping plate 201k on the threaded sleeve 201f to move, so that the rubber block 201l under the clamping plate 201k clamps and fixes the mechanical material, and then the mechanical material is processed by the processing equipment. The processed waste will fall into the material receiving box 202b through the gap between the placement rods 202d for collection. When the material receiving box 202b is full, the material receiving box 202b can be directly pulled out, which is convenient for processing mechanical materials of different thicknesses, saving time and effort and improving work efficiency.
[0058] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A fixture for machining, characterized in that: include, A mounting assembly (100) comprises a processing table (101), a control panel (102) and a mounting shell (103), wherein the control panel (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (101), and the mounting shell (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (101); and, A clamping assembly (200), the clamping assembly (200) is arranged in the inner cavity of the processing table (101), and comprises a fixing part (201) and a material receiving part (202), the fixing part (201) is arranged at the inner bottom of the processing table (101), and the material receiving part (202) is arranged at the top of the processing table (101).
2. A fixture for machining as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member (201) comprises a double-axis motor (201a), a rotating rod (201b), a worm (201c), a worm wheel (201d), a reciprocating screw (201e) and a threaded sleeve (201f); the double-axis motor (201a) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the processing table (101); the rotating rod (201b) is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-axis motor (201a); and the worm (201c) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod ( The outer side of the worm gear (201d) is meshed with one side of the worm (201c), the reciprocating screw (201e) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the worm gear (201d), and one end is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the processing table (101), and the other end passes through the inner cavity of the mounting shell (103) and is rotatably connected to the inner top of the mounting shell (103), and the threaded sleeve (201f) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw (201e).
3. A fixture for machining as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing member (201) further comprises a fixing block (201g), wherein the fixing block (201g) is fixedly connected to one side of the dual-axis motor (201a), and the bottom of the fixing block (201g) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the processing table (101).
4. A fixture for machining as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing member (201) further comprises a bearing seat (201h), wherein the bearing seat (201h) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw (201e), and the bottom of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the processing table (101).
5. A fixture for machining as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing member (201) further comprises a limiting sleeve (201i) and a limiting rod (201j), wherein the limiting sleeve (201i) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve (201f), and the limiting rod (201j) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve (201i), and one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the processing table (101), and the other end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner top of the mounting shell (103).
6. A fixture for machining as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing member (201) further comprises a clamping plate (201k), wherein the clamping plate (201k) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve (201f).
7. A fixture for machining as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing member (201) further comprises a rubber block (201l), wherein the rubber block (201l) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate (201k).
8. A fixture for machining as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The material receiving member (202) comprises a fixed shell (202a) and a material receiving box (202b), wherein the fixed shell (202a) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (101), and the material receiving box (202b) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell (202a).
9. A fixture for machining as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The material receiving member (202) further comprises a sliding block (202c), wherein the sliding block (202c) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material receiving box (202b), and the bottom is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the fixed shell (202a).
10. A fixture for machining as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The material receiving member (202) further comprises a placement rod (202d), wherein the placement rod (202d) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell (202a) and is located above the material receiving box (202b).