Hydraulic forming type brick making machine for producing pavement bricks in brickyard
Through the design of hydraulic molding brick making machines, the production of bricks of different sizes is achieved by combining hydraulic cylinders and push rods, which solves the problem of difficulty in making customized bricks in the existing technology, reduces costs and improves production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421033016.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing brick making machines are difficult to make custom bricks of different sizes, resulting in increased costs.
A hydraulic forming brick making machine for brick production in bricks in brick factories was designed. By loading materials into the model board and using hydraulic cylinders to drive the connecting blocks and pressing blocks for extrusion, the production of bricks of different sizes is realized, and the hydraulic pressure is passed The combination of the cylinder and push rod realizes the forming and launch of the bricks.
The rapid replacement of model boards and connecting blocks is achieved to meet the production of bricks of different sizes, reducing the cost of custom bricks and improving production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222222940U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of brick making machines, and more specifically to a hydraulic forming brick making machine used in brick factories to produce road bricks. Background Art
[0002] Brick making machine is mainly a kind of equipment used for processing and producing bricks. It is conducive to forming bricks by pressing raw materials such as stone powder, crushed stone and water. At the same time, according to the different pressures, the types of brick making machines are also different, including hydraulic forming brick making machines.
[0003] The shortcomings of the existing technology: With the development of the modern economy, people's demand for construction is getting higher and higher. Customized bricks are often needed in construction. However, most of the existing brick-making machine models are fixed and unified, making it difficult to produce bricks of different sizes. Customized bricks require customized equipment for processing, which will increase the cost of customized bricks. For this reason, we proposed a hydraulic forming brick-making machine for producing pavement bricks in brick factories. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing pavement bricks in a brick factory to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing pavement bricks in a brick factory, comprising a base, an upper end surface of the base is provided with an installation groove, a model plate is arranged in the installation groove, the model plate and the base are fixedly connected by bolts, a first support frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a guide shaft is slidably connected in the first support frame, a first mounting seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide shaft, a first connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting seat by bolts, a pressure block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting block, and the pressure block and the model plate are slidably connected.
[0006] Preferably, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support frame, an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected to the first support frame, and an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat.
[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected to a second support frame, the upper end of the second support frame is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a second connecting seat, the upper end of the second connecting seat is fixedly connected to a second connecting block by bolts, and the upper end of the second connecting block is fixedly connected to a push rod.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of push rods are provided, and the positions of the push rods correspond to the cavities of the model plate.
[0009] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly connected inside the model plate, a bottom plate is arranged on the upper end of the limiting block, and the bottom plate is slidably connected to the model plate.
[0010] Preferably, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limit block, and one end of the tension spring away from the limit block is fixedly connected to the model plate.
[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0012] The utility model loads materials into the cavity in the model plate and then controls the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder, which drives the first connecting seat to move downward, and the first connecting seat drives the first connecting block and the pressing block to move downward, so that the pressing block is inserted into the cavity in the model plate to squeeze the materials in the cavity, thereby achieving the effect of making bricks. At the same time, if bricks of different sizes need to be made, it is only necessary to replace the model plate, the first connecting block and the pressing block of the corresponding size, which is also convenient during replacement and can meet the production of bricks of different sizes.
[0013] The utility model controls the operation of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the second hydraulic cylinder will drive the second connecting seat to move upward, and the second connecting seat will drive the second connecting block and the push rod to move upward, so that the push rod is inserted into the model plate and the bottom plate is pushed upward, thereby achieving the effect of pushing the formed bricks upward. After the bricks are collected, the push rod will drop and reset, and then under the action of the tension spring, the tension spring will drive the bottom plate to move downward and reset, so that it fits with the limit block, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the bottom plate to reset. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the model plate in the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-section of the model plate in the utility model.
[0018] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. base; 2. mounting groove; 3. model plate; 4. first support frame; 5. guide shaft; 6. first mounting seat; 7. first connecting block; 8. pressure block; 9. first hydraulic cylinder; 10. second support frame; 11. second hydraulic cylinder; 12. second connecting seat; 13. second connecting block; 14. push rod; 15. limit block; 16. bottom plate; 17. tension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The hydraulic forming brick-making machine for producing pavement bricks in a brick factory involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] The utility model provides a hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing pavement bricks in a brick factory, comprising a base 1, an installation groove 2 is provided on the upper end surface of the base 1, a model plate 3 is arranged in the installation groove 2, the model plate 3 and the base 1 are fixedly connected by bolts, a first support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a guide shaft 5 is slidably connected in the first support frame 4, a first mounting seat 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide shaft 5, a first connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first mounting seat 6 by bolts, a pressing block 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting block 7, and the pressing block 8 is slidably connected to the model plate 3. When working, materials are loaded into the cavity in the model plate 3, and then the first connecting seat is controlled to move downward, the first connecting seat drives the first connecting block 7 and the pressing block 8 to move downward, so that the pressing block 8 is inserted into the cavity in the model plate 3, and the materials in the cavity are squeezed, thereby achieving the effect of making bricks. At the same time, if bricks of different sizes need to be made, it is only necessary to replace the model plate 3, the first connecting block 7 and the pressing block 8 of the corresponding sizes, which is also convenient when replaced and can meet the production of bricks of different sizes.
[0021] Furthermore, a first hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support frame 4, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 9 is slidably connected to the first support frame 4, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat 6. When working, by controlling the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder 9, the first hydraulic cylinder 9 will drive the first connecting seat to move downward, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the downward movement of the pressure block 8.
[0022] Furthermore, a second support frame 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base 1, a second hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second support frame 10, a second connecting seat 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 11, a second connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting seat 12 by bolts, and a push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting block 13. During operation, when the bricks are pressed, the second hydraulic cylinder 11 is controlled to operate, the second hydraulic cylinder 11 will drive the second connecting seat 12 to move upward, the second connecting seat 12 will drive the second connecting block 13 and the push rod 14 to move upward, so that the push rod 14 is inserted into the model plate 3, thereby achieving the effect of pushing the formed bricks upward. After the model plate 3 is replaced, the corresponding second connecting block 13 and push rod 14 sizes can be replaced according to the size requirements of the model plate 3.
[0023] Furthermore, multiple push rods 14 are provided, and the positions of the push rods 14 correspond to the cavities of the model plate 3. When working, multiple push rods 14 are provided, and the positions of the push rods 14 correspond to the cavities of the model plate 3. At this time, when the push rods 14 move upward, multiple bricks can be pushed out of the model plate 3, which is convenient for collecting the bricks.
[0024] Furthermore, a limiting block 15 is fixedly connected inside the model plate 3, and a bottom plate 16 is arranged on the upper end of the limiting block 15. The bottom plate 16 is slidably connected to the model plate 3. During operation, the bottom plate 16 is supported by the limiting block 15, so that the position of the bottom plate 16 can be limited to withstand the downward pressure of the material to form the bricks. When the push rod 14 pushes the bottom plate 16 upward, the bricks can be pushed upward to avoid damage to the bricks.
[0025] Furthermore, a tension spring 17 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limit block 15, and one end of the tension spring 17 away from the limit block 15 is fixedly connected to the model plate 3. During operation, when the bottom plate 16 moves upward to push the bricks out of the base 1, after the bricks are collected, the push rod 14 will drop and reset, and then under the action of the tension spring 17, the tension spring 17 will drive the bottom plate 16 to move downward and reset, so that it fits with the limit block 15, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the reset of the bottom plate 16.
[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: by loading materials into the cavity in the model plate 3, and then controlling the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder 9, the first hydraulic cylinder 9 will drive the first connecting seat to move downward, and the first connecting seat will drive the first connecting block 7 and the pressing block 8 to move downward, so that the pressing block 8 is inserted into the cavity in the model plate 3, and the materials in the cavity are squeezed, thereby achieving the effect of making bricks. At the same time, if bricks of different sizes need to be made, it is only necessary to replace the model plate 3 and the first connecting block 7 and the pressing block 8 of the corresponding sizes. It is also convenient to replace and can meet the production of bricks of different sizes. When the bricks are pressed, the second hydraulic cylinder 11 is controlled to operate, and the second hydraulic cylinder 11 will The second connecting seat 12 is driven to move upward, and the second connecting seat 12 will drive the second connecting block 13 and the push rod 14 to move upward, so that the push rod 14 is inserted into the model plate 3 and pushes the bottom plate 16 upward, thereby achieving the effect of pushing the formed bricks upward. After the model plate 3 is replaced, the corresponding second connecting block 13 and the push rod 14 can be replaced according to the size requirements of the model plate 3. When the bottom plate 16 moves upward to push the bricks out of the base 1, after the bricks are collected, the push rod 14 will drop and reset, and then under the action of the tension spring 17, the tension spring 17 will drive the bottom plate 16 to move downward and reset, so that it fits with the limit block 15, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the reset of the bottom plate 16.
[0027] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0028] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0029] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing pavement bricks in a brick factory, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (1) is provided with a mounting groove (2), a model plate (3) is arranged in the mounting groove (2), the model plate (3) and the base (1) are fixedly connected by bolts, the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first support frame (4), a guide shaft (5) is slidably connected in the first support frame (4), the lower end of the guide shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a first mounting seat (6), the lower end of the first mounting seat (6) is fixedly connected with a first connecting block (7) by bolts, the lower end of the first connecting block (7) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (8), and the pressing block (8) is slidably connected to the model plate (3).
2. A hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing pavement bricks in a brick factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support frame (4); an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (9) is slidably connected to the first support frame (4); and an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat (6).
3. The hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing pavement bricks in a brick factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a second support frame (10), the upper end of the second support frame (10) is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic cylinder (11), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a second connecting seat (12), the upper end of the second connecting seat (12) is fixedly connected to a second connecting block (13) via bolts, and the upper end of the second connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to a push rod (14).
4. The hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing pavement bricks in a brick factory according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of push rods (14) are provided, and the positions of the push rods (14) correspond to the cavities of the model plate (3).
5. The hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing pavement bricks in a brick factory according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (15) is fixedly connected inside the model plate (3), a bottom plate (16) is provided at the upper end of the limiting block (15), and the bottom plate (16) is slidably connected to the model plate (3).
6. The hydraulic forming brick making machine for producing pavement bricks in a brick factory according to claim 5, characterized in that: A tension spring (17) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limit block (15), and one end of the tension spring (17) away from the limit block (15) is fixedly connected to the model plate (3).