Bolt assembly tray and bolt assembly sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bolt assembly tray and a bolt assembly sorting device, and belongs to the technical field of logistics and automation equipment, the bolt assembly tray and the bolt assembly sorting device comprise an operation table, a circular groove is formed in the operation table, and the inner wall of the circular groove is rotatably connected with a first disc; a feeding assembly is arranged in the first disc, a protective cover is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the operation table, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operation table, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the operation table and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first disc. The protective cover is rotated, it is ensured that the bottom end of the protective cover makes contact with the bolts all the time, the positions of the multiple bolts can be effectively fixed through cooperative work of the limiting groove and the protective cover, when the bolts need to be used, the top cover is opened, the springs can automatically pop out the bolts, and the working efficiency of workers is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics and automation equipment, and more specifically, to a bolt assembly tray and a bolt assembly sorting device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of industrial automation, bolt assembly trays and sorting devices are also constantly improving and improving. By adopting more advanced sensor technology, more precise robotic arms and smarter control systems, these devices can not only achieve higher production efficiency, but also better adapt to the production needs of different products, thereby creating greater value for enterprises.

[0003] China Patent Authorization Announcement No.: CN219273560U provides a bolt assembly tray and a bolt assembly sorting system. This solution can store bolt assemblies coated with thread fasteners in an orderly manner, and at the same time, it is convenient for operators to take bolt assemblies and complete automated assembly operations, thereby improving assembly efficiency, avoiding collisions between bolt assemblies, and improving assembly quality.

[0004] However, when the staff needs to use the bolts in the bolt assembly, since the above scheme limits the bolt assembly by thread fasteners, when the staff needs to take the bolts in the bolt assembly, they need to turn the bolts to make the bolts disengage from the limit between the thread fasteners, which reduces the work efficiency of the staff. Therefore, a bolt assembly material tray and a bolt assembly sorting device are proposed to address the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a bolt assembly material tray and a bolt assembly sorting device, which can enable the staff to put multiple bolts of different types into the limit slots, rotate the protective cover and ensure that the bottom end thereof always keeps in contact with the bolts, and utilize the coordinated work of the limit slots and the protective cover to effectively fix the positions of multiple bolts. When the bolts are needed, the top cover is opened and the spring will automatically pop out the bolts, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0007] 2. Technical solution

[0008] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0009] A bolt assembly material tray and a bolt assembly sorting device, comprising an operating table, a circular groove is opened inside the operating table, a first disc is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operating table, a loading assembly is provided inside the first disc, a protective cover is rotatably connected to the outer enclosure of the operating table, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operating table, and an output end of the motor passes through the operating table and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first disc.

[0010] The feeding assembly comprises a plurality of reserved grooves with the top end of the first disc opened, and the inner walls of the plurality of reserved grooves are all slidably connected with the second disc.

[0011] Furthermore, the top end of the second disc is fixedly connected to a support rod, and the top end of the support rod is fixedly connected to a placement disc.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of limiting grooves are provided on the outer side of the placement disc near the edge, and the plurality of limiting grooves all penetrate the placement disc and are connected with the inside of the reserved groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected with a bolt, and the bolt consists of a screw head and a screw rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a spring is fixedly connected between the second disc and the reserved groove.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of identification grooves are formed at the top of the first disc, and the number of the plurality of identification grooves corresponds one-to-one to the number of the plurality of reserved grooves.

[0016] Furthermore, a discharge trough is provided at the top of the protective cover, and a top cover is rotatably connected to the top of the protective cover. The discharge trough is matched with the top cover, and the diameter of the discharge trough is equal to the diameter of the reserved trough.

[0017] Furthermore, the bottom end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected to a base, and a plurality of rollers are installed at the bottom end of the base.

[0018] 3. Beneficial effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0020] (1) After the staff of this scheme puts multiple bolts of different models into the limit groove, they can effectively fix the positions of multiple bolts by rotating the protective cover and ensuring that its bottom end always keeps in contact with the bolt. By utilizing the coordinated work of the limit groove and the protective cover, when the bolt is needed, the top cover is opened and the spring will automatically pop out the bolt, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0021] (2) When the staff needs to use bolts of different types, they can identify the information on the slot, start the motor to control the corresponding bolt to rotate to the bottom of the discharge slot, and then open the top cover. The spring will automatically pop out the corresponding bolt, saving the staff time in searching for bolts of different types.

[0022] (3) Since the length of the screw rod of the bolt is greater than the length of the support rod, it is more convenient for workers to take the bolt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the operating table of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the feeding assembly of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0028] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0029] 1. Operating table; 2. Loading assembly; 21. Reserved slot; 22. Spring; 23. Second disc; 24. Support rod; 25. Place disc; 26. Limiting slot; 27. Bolt; 3. Base; 4. Protective cover; 5. Discharge chute; 6. Top cover; 7. Identification slot; 8. Motor; 9. First disc; 10. Roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] Example:

[0034] See also Figure 1-5 A bolt assembly material tray and a bolt assembly sorting device, including an operating table 1, a circular groove is opened inside the operating table 1, and a first disc 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operating table 1, a loading assembly 2 is provided inside the first disc 9, a protective cover 4 is rotatably connected to the outer enclosure of the operating table 1, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operating table 1, and an output end of the motor 8 passes through the operating table 1 and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first disc 9.

[0035] The feeding assembly 2 includes a plurality of reserved grooves 21 formed at the top of the first disc 9 , and the inner walls of the plurality of reserved grooves 21 are all slidably connected with the second disc 23 .

[0036] The bolt assembly material tray and bolt assembly sorting device of the present scheme realize the automatic storage, supply and sorting of bolt assemblies in the automated assembly work. In addition, the bolts 27 in the present scheme can be of various types, such as hexagonal head bolts, T-bolts and round head bolts, etc. The limiting grooves 26 can be designed into various shapes and compatible with various types of bolts 27. The protective cover 4 and the top cover 6 are both made of transparent materials.

[0037] See also Figure 5The top of the second disc 23 is fixedly connected to a support rod 24, and the top of the support rod 24 is fixedly connected to a placement disc 25. A plurality of limiting grooves 26 are provided on the outer side of the placement disc 25 near the edge. The plurality of limiting grooves 26 all penetrate the placement disc 25 and are connected to the inside of the reserved groove 21. A bolt 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 26. The bolt 27 consists of a screw head and a screw rod. A spring 22 is fixedly connected between the second disc 23 and the reserved groove 21.

[0038] In this solution, the length of the screw portion of the bolt 27 is greater than the length of the support rod 24. When the bolt assemblies need to be sorted, the staff can put bolts 27 of different types into the limiting grooves 26 through the multiple identification grooves 7, and then rotate the top cover 6 to fit with the discharge chute 5, and then rotate the protective cover 4. The bottom end of the protective cover 4 will contact the top end of the bolt 27, and the protective cover 4 will continue to be rotated. Then the spring 22 is compressed, and the placement disc 25 and the second disc 23 both move vertically downward along the inner wall of the reserved groove 21 until the protective cover 4 is completely fitted with the operating table 1.

[0039] When the staff needs to use the bolt assembly in the operating table 1, the motor 8 can be started to control the first disc 9 to rotate, and the information of the identification slot 7 can be observed through the protective cover 4 and the top cover 6, so that the bolt 27 on the first disc 9 rotates to the bottom of the discharge chute 5, and then the staff rotates the top cover 6 to make the top cover 6 break away from the fit with the discharge chute 5. At this time, the spring 22 will be reset, and the placement disc 25 and the second disc 23 will move vertically upward along the inner wall of the reserved groove 21 until the bolt 27 at the top of the placement disc 25 is higher than the horizontal plane of the discharge chute 5. Then the staff can take out the required identification slot 7. The placement disc 25 is used in conjunction with the second disc 23 and the placement disc 25 to achieve automatic loading of the bolt assembly, saving the labor cost of the staff.

[0040] See also Figure 1-5 A plurality of identification grooves 7 are provided at the top of the first disc 9, and the number of the plurality of identification grooves 7 corresponds one to one with the number of the plurality of reserved grooves 21. A discharge groove 5 is provided at the top of the protective cover 4, and a top cover 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the protective cover 4. The discharge groove 5 is matched with the top cover 6, and the diameter of the discharge groove 5 is equal to the diameter of the reserved groove 21. The bottom end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a base 3, and a plurality of rollers 10 are installed at the bottom end of the base 3.

[0041] In this solution, labels representing different bolt assemblies can be affixed inside the identification groove 7 to facilitate the staff's work of sorting and picking up the bolt assemblies. When the bolt assemblies need to be transported to different workshops, the staff can push the operating table 1 to cause the roller 10 at the bottom end of the base 3 to rotate, and the bolt assemblies can be transported to different workshops.

[0042] Working principle: When it is necessary to sort the bolt assemblies, the staff can put the bolts 27 of different types into the limiting grooves 26 through the multiple identification grooves 7, then rotate the top cover 6 to fit with the discharge groove 5, and then rotate the protective cover 4. The bottom end of the protective cover 4 will contact the top of the bolt 27, and continue to rotate the protective cover 4. Then the spring 22 is compressed, and the placement disc 25 and the second disc 23 both move vertically downward along the inner wall of the reserved groove 21 until the protective cover 4 is completely fitted with the operating table 1. When the staff needs to use the bolt assembly in the operating table 1, the motor 8 can be started to control the first disc 9 to rotate, and through the protective cover The cover 4 and the top cover 6 observe the information of the identification slot 7, so that the bolt 27 on the first disc 9 rotates to the bottom of the discharge slot 5, and then the staff rotates the top cover 6 to make the top cover 6 break away from the fit with the discharge slot 5. At this time, the spring 22 will be reset, and the placement disc 25 and the second disc 23 will move vertically upward along the inner wall of the reserved slot 21 until the bolt 27 on the top of the placement disc 25 is higher than the horizontal plane of the discharge slot 5. Then the staff can take out the required identification slot 7. By using the placement disc 25 in coordination with the second disc 23 and the placement disc 25, automatic loading of the bolt assembly can be achieved, saving the labor cost of the staff.

[0043] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A bolt assembly tray and a bolt assembly sorting device, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: The operating table (1) has a circular groove inside, the inner wall of the circular groove is rotatably connected to a first disc (9), the bottom end of the operating table (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of supporting legs, a loading assembly (2) is provided inside the first disc (9), the outer enclosure of the operating table (1) is rotatably connected to a protective cover (4), the bottom end of the operating table (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (8), and the output end of the motor (8) passes through the operating table (1) and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first disc (9); The loading assembly (2) comprises a plurality of reserved grooves (21) provided at the top of the first disc (9), and the inner walls of the plurality of reserved grooves (21) are all slidably connected to the second disc (23).

2. A bolt assembly tray and a bolt assembly sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the second disc (23) is fixedly connected to a support rod (24), and the top end of the support rod (24) is fixedly connected to a placement disc (25).

3. The bolt assembly tray and bolt assembly sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting grooves (26) are provided on the outer side of the placement disc (25) near the edge, and the plurality of limiting grooves (26) all penetrate the placement disc (25) and are connected to the inside of the reserved groove (21).

4. The bolt assembly tray and bolt assembly sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limiting groove (26) is slidably connected with a bolt (27), and the bolt (27) consists of a screw head and a screw rod.

5. The bolt assembly tray and bolt assembly sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (22) is fixedly connected between the second disc (23) and the reserved groove (21).

6. The bolt assembly tray and bolt assembly sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of identification grooves (7) are provided at the top of the first disc (9), and the number of the plurality of identification grooves (7) corresponds one-to-one to the number of the plurality of reserved grooves (21).

7. The bolt assembly tray and bolt assembly sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the protective cover (4) is provided with a discharge trough (5), the top of the protective cover (4) is rotatably connected to a top cover (6), the discharge trough (5) is matched with the top cover (6), and the diameter of the discharge trough (5) is equal to the diameter of the reserved groove (21).

8. The bolt assembly tray and bolt assembly sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support leg is fixedly connected to a base (3), and a plurality of rollers (10) are mounted on the bottom end of the base (3).

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