Feeding device for traditional Chinese medicinal material production
By designing a feeding device for the production of Chinese medicinal materials, using the combination of rotary conveying rollers and vibrating screens, the dust adhesion and blockage of Chinese medicinal materials is solved, and the clean and uniform feeding is achieved, and processing efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420857854.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Chinese medicinal materials are prone to adhere to dust during processing, resulting in impurity, easy to be blocked and uneven during feeding, affecting processing efficiency.
A feeding device for the production of Chinese medicinal materials was designed, including a rotary conveying roller, a movable vibrating screen and a bag filter. The dust was peeled off by the rotation and centrifugal force of the vibrating screen and the screw conveying roller, and dust removal was achieved through the fan and the ventilation port. Use inclined feeding channels and retaining plates to prevent clogging.
Effectively remove dust on the surface of Chinese medicinal materials, ensure the cleanliness and uniformity of feeding, prevent blockage, and improve the cleanliness and efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN222225406U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material production, in particular to a feeding device for Chinese medicinal material production. Background Art
[0002] In the production of Chinese medicinal materials, it is necessary to feed the Chinese medicinal materials. Due to the initial processing of the Chinese medicinal materials, their surfaces are often sticky with a lot of dust. During the feeding process, if there is a lot of dust on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials, the dust will remain in the Chinese medicinal materials during the production process, causing the Chinese medicinal materials to be impure, reducing the cleanliness of the Chinese medicinal materials production, and in the feeding process of the Chinese medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are usually poured directly into the feed port, so the Chinese medicinal materials will accumulate at the feed port, and since the shapes of the Chinese medicinal materials are different, it is very easy for the Chinese medicinal materials to be blocked at the feed port and the feeding of the Chinese medicinal materials is uneven, affecting the processing efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials. For this reason, we propose a feeding device for Chinese medicinal materials production. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides a feeding device for Chinese medicinal material production, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a feeding device for Chinese medicinal material production, including a feeding device body, a feeding port is opened on the top of the feeding device body, and an inclined feeding channel is opened on one side of the feeding device body. A spiral conveying roller for rotating feeding is installed in the feeding port, and a rotating vibrating screen is installed in the feeding device body and the vibrating screen can move up and down. A bag filter for filtering dust is arranged below the vibrating screen, and a fan is arranged below the bag filter, and the fan is fixed to the feeding device body. A vent is opened at the bottom of the feeding device body.
[0005] Optionally, a driving plate is movably connected to the outer side of the vibration screen, an outer side of the driving plate is fixedly connected to an outer gear ring, and the outer gear ring is movably sleeved with a feeding device body.
[0006] Optionally, a gear is engaged on one side of the outer gear ring, and the gear is movably connected to the feeding device body. A motor is fixed inside the feeding device body, and the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the center of the bottom of the gear.
[0007] Optionally, a plurality of movable sliding blocks are fixed to the bottom of the vibration screen, and fixed sliding blocks corresponding to the movable sliding blocks are fixed inside the main body of the feeding device, and when the movable sliding blocks are in contact with the fixed sliding blocks, the vibration screen is pushed to move upward.
[0008] Optionally, a transmission rod is fixed on the top of the gear, the transmission rod is movably connected to the main body of the feeding device, and a fixed bracket is fixed on the inner wall of the feed port.
[0009] Optionally, a transmission wheel is movably sleeved in the fixed bracket, a transmission belt is sleeved between the top of the transmission wheel and the transmission rod, and the top of the spiral conveying roller extends into the fixed bracket and is fixed to the transmission wheel.
[0010] Optionally, a fixing plate is fixed inside the feeding device body, the fixing plate is fixed to multiple bag filters, the top of the vibrating screen is arc-shaped, and a baffle plate is fixed inside the feeding device body, the baffle plate is at the top of the vibrating screen and at one side of the feeding channel.
[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The feeding device for Chinese medicinal materials production can rotate the vibrating screen under the drive of the driving plate, and the vibrating screen can screen the Chinese medicinal materials under the cooperation of the moving slider and the fixed slider, so that the dust on the Chinese medicinal materials can be peeled off and sucked away by the fan, reducing the dust sticking to the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the fed Chinese medicinal materials are cleaner.
[0013] 2. The feeding device for Chinese medicinal materials production enables the Chinese medicinal materials on the vibrating screen to move to the edge of the vibrating screen under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the vibrating screen, and then be intercepted by the baffle plate, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can smoothly enter the feeding channel, thereby ensuring that the Chinese medicinal materials can be fed smoothly.
[0014] 3. The feeding device for Chinese medicinal materials production can rotate the spiral conveyor roller under the drive of the transmission wheel. Under the rotation of the spiral conveyor roller, the Chinese medicinal materials in the feed port can be evenly conveyed, and then the vibrating screen can evenly screen the Chinese medicinal materials, avoiding the accumulation of Chinese medicinal materials and ensuring that the Chinese medicinal materials are evenly fed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear connection of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration screen connection of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of point A of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Feeding device body; 2. Fixed bracket; 3. Screw conveyor roller; 4. Feeding channel; 5. Material blocking plate; 6. Vibrating screen; 7. Motor; 8. Transmission rod; 9. Fixed plate; 10. Bag filter; 11. Fan; 12. Transmission wheel; 13. Transmission belt; 14. External gear ring; 15. Gear; 16. Drive plate; 17. Moving slide block; 18. Fixed slide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figures 1 to 3 A feeding device for Chinese medicinal material production includes a feeding device body 1, a feeding port is provided at the top of the feeding device body 1, and an inclined feeding channel 4 is provided on one side of the feeding device body 1, so that the Chinese medicinal materials entering the feeding channel 4 can slide down smoothly for feeding, and a spiral conveying roller 3 for rotating feeding is installed in the feeding port. Under the rotation of the spiral conveying roller 3, the Chinese medicinal materials can be conveyed, and the Chinese medicinal materials can be evenly conveyed while having a certain degree of anti-blocking effect, and a rotating vibrating screen 6 is installed in the feeding device body 1, and the vibrating screen 6 can move up and down , so that the vibrating screen 6 can sieve the Chinese medicinal materials, peel off the dust and the Chinese medicinal materials, and under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the vibrating screen 6, the Chinese medicinal materials can be discharged smoothly. A bag filter 10 for filtering dust is arranged below the vibrating screen 6, and a fan 11 is arranged below the bag filter 10. Under the action of the fan 11, the peeled dust can be sucked and then filtered and dusted through the bag filter 10 to avoid direct discharge of dust to the outside. The fan 11 is fixed to the feeding device body 1, and a ventilating port is opened at the bottom of the feeding device body 1.
[0023] See also Figures 1 to 5 The outer side of the vibrating screen 6 is movably connected with a driving plate 16. Under the limitation of the driving plate 16, the vibrating screen 6 can be located on a fixed track on the driving plate 16 and move up and down, and driven by the driving plate 16, the vibrating screen 6 can rotate. The outer side of the driving plate 16 is fixedly connected with an outer gear ring 14. Driven by the outer gear ring 14, the driving plate 16 can rotate. The outer gear ring 14 is movably connected to the feeding device body 1. Under the limitation of the feeding device body 1, the outer gear ring 14 can be located at a fixed position on the feeding device body 1 and rotate.
[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5 A gear 15 is engaged with one side of the outer gear ring 14. Driven by the gear 15, the outer gear ring 14 can rotate. The gear 15 is movably connected to the feeding device body 1. Under the limitation of the feeding device body 1, the gear 15 can be rotated at a fixed position on the feeding device body 1. A motor 7 is fixed inside the feeding device body 1. The output shaft of the motor 7 is fixed to the center of the bottom of the gear 15. Driven by the output shaft of the motor 7, the gear 15 can rotate. The gear 15 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0025] See also Figures 1 to 5 A plurality of movable sliders 17 are fixed to the bottom of the vibrating screen 6. Under the push of the movable sliders 17, the vibrating screen 6 can move upward. A fixed slider 18 corresponding to the movable slider 17 is fixed inside the feeding device body 1. When the movable slider 17 contacts the fixed slider 18, the vibrating screen 6 is pushed to move upward. When the movable slider 17 does not contact the fixed slider 18, the vibrating screen 6 moves downward under the action of its own gravity, thereby enabling the vibrating screen 6 to vibrate.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 3 A transmission rod 8 is fixed on the top of the gear 15. Driven by the gear 15, the transmission rod 8 can rotate. The transmission rod 8 is movably connected to the feeding device body 1. Under the limitation of the feeding device body 1, the transmission rod 8 can rotate at a fixed position on the feeding device body 1, and a fixed bracket 2 is fixed to the inner wall of the feed port.
[0027] See also Figures 1 to 3 A transmission wheel 12 is movably sleeved in the fixed bracket 2. Under the limitation of the fixed bracket 2, the transmission wheel 12 can be rotated at a fixed position on the transmission wheel 12. The transmission wheel 12 and the top end of the transmission rod 8 are jointly sleeved with a transmission belt 13. Through the transmission of the transmission belt 13, the transmission wheel 12 can rotate together with the transmission rod 8. The top end of the spiral conveying roller 3 extends into the fixed bracket 2 and is fixed to the transmission wheel 12. Driven by the transmission wheel 12, the spiral conveying roller 3 can rotate.
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 3 A fixing plate 9 is fixed inside the feeding device body 1, and the fixing plate 9 is fixed to multiple bag filters 10. The top of the vibrating screen 6 is arc-shaped, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be discharged more smoothly, and a baffle plate 5 is fixed inside the feeding device body 1. Under the interception effect of the baffle plate 5, the Chinese medicinal materials at the edge of the vibrating screen 6 can be transported into the feeding channel 4, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be fed smoothly. The baffle plate 5 is at the top of the vibrating screen 6 and the baffle plate 5 is at one side of the feeding channel 4.
[0029] In summary, when the feeding device for Chinese medicinal material production is used, the Chinese medicinal materials are poured into the feed port, and the gear 15 is rotated under the drive of the output shaft of the motor 7, and then the transmission rod 8 is rotated, and the transmission wheel 12 is rotated under the drive of the transmission rod 8 and through the transmission of the transmission belt 13, and the spiral conveying roller 3 is driven by the transmission wheel 12 to rotate, and then under the action of the spiral conveying roller 3, the material can be uniformly fed downward, wherein the medicinal materials fall onto the vibrating screen 6, and at this time, the drive plate 16 is rotated under the drive of the gear 15, and then the vibrating screen 6 is driven to rotate, and under the action of the centrifugal force of the rotation of the vibrating screen 6 Under the action of the vibration screen 6, the Chinese medicinal materials can move to the edge of the vibration screen 6, and under the drive of the vibration screen 6, the movable slider 17 moves. When the movable slider 17 moves to contact with the fixed slider 18, the vibration screen 6 moves upward, and then under the action of the gravity of the vibration screen 6, the vibration screen 6 moves downward, so that the vibration screen 6 can generate vibration while rotating to vibrate and sieve the Chinese medicinal materials. At this time, under the action of the fan 11, the dust peeled off by the vibration of the Chinese medicinal materials can be sucked into the bag filter 10, and the dust removal is completed under the action of the bag filter 10. Under the action of the baffle plate 5, the medicinal materials can smoothly enter the feeding channel 4 for feeding.
[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A feeding device for Chinese medicinal material production, comprising a feeding device body (1), a feeding port is provided at the top of the feeding device body (1), and an inclined feeding channel (4) is provided on one side of the feeding device body (1), characterized in that: A screw conveying roller (3) for rotating feeding is installed in the feeding port, and a rotating vibrating screen (6) is installed in the feeding device body (1), and the vibrating screen (6) can move up and down. A bag filter (10) for filtering dust is arranged below the vibrating screen (6), and a fan (11) is arranged below the bag filter (10). The fan (11) is fixed to the feeding device body (1), and a ventilation hole is opened at the bottom of the feeding device body (1).
2. A feeding device for Chinese medicinal material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the vibration screen (6) is movably connected to a driving plate (16), the outer side of the driving plate (16) is fixedly connected to an outer gear ring (14), and the outer gear ring (14) is movably sleeved with the feeding device body (1).
3. A feeding device for Chinese medicinal material production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A gear (15) is engaged with one side of the outer gear ring (14), and the gear (15) is movably sleeved with the feeding device body (1). A motor (7) is fixed inside the feeding device body (1), and the output shaft of the motor (7) is fixed to the center of the bottom of the gear (15).
4. A feeding device for Chinese medicinal material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of movable sliding blocks (17) are fixed at the bottom of the vibrating screen (6), and a fixed sliding block (18) corresponding to the movable sliding block (17) is fixed inside the feeding device body (1), and when the movable sliding block (17) contacts the fixed sliding block (18), the vibrating screen (6) is pushed to move upward.
5. A feeding device for Chinese medicinal material production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transmission rod (8) is fixed on the top of the gear (15), and the transmission rod (8) is movably sleeved with the feeding device body (1), and a fixed bracket (2) is fixed on the inner wall of the feeding port.
6. A feeding device for Chinese medicinal material production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A transmission wheel (12) is movably sleeved in the fixed bracket (2), a transmission belt (13) is sleeved on the top ends of the transmission wheel (12) and the transmission rod (8), and the top end of the spiral conveying roller (3) extends into the fixed bracket (2) and is fixed to the transmission wheel (12).
7. A feeding device for Chinese medicinal material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (9) is fixed inside the feeding device body (1), and the fixing plate (9) is fixed to a plurality of bag filters (10). The top of the vibration screen (6) is arc-shaped, and a baffle plate (5) is fixed inside the feeding device body (1), and the baffle plate (5) is located at the top of the vibration screen (6) and at one side of the feeding channel (4).
