Bridge support deformation angle measuring device
By designing a bridge bearing deformation angle measurement device, using the combination of arcuate fixing frame and sliding frame, the problem of the inability to accurately judge the overall inclination of the bridge bearing in the prior art is solved, and the accurate deformation angle measurement of bridge piers of different shapes is achieved. Improves measurement accuracy and flexibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421080560.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing bridge bearing measurement methods cannot accurately judge the overall inclination, which affects the judgment of the service life of the bearing.
A bridge support deformation angle measurement device is designed, using two arc-shaped fixing frames, sliding frames and inclined connection frames arranged symmetrically. The installation and fixing of the device is achieved through threaded connections and locking screws, which can be suitable for different diameters and The shape of the bridge piers and the angle measurement assembly is realized through arcuate T-shaped slide chutes and slide frames to measure the deformation angles of the bridge support at different positions.
Accurate deformation angle measurement of bridge bearings is achieved, suitable for bridge piers of different shapes, and can replace inclined connection frames with different inclination angles to ensure complete contact between the angle measurement components and the bridge bearings, improving measurement accuracy and flexibility .
Smart Images
Figure CN222231542U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge measurement, in particular to a bridge support deformation angle measuring device. Background Art
[0002] A bridge is generally composed of an upper structure, a lower structure, supports and ancillary structures. The upper structure, also known as the span structure, is the main structure for crossing obstacles; the lower structure includes abutments, piers and foundations; the supports are force transmission devices installed at the supporting locations between the span structure and the piers or abutments; the ancillary structures refer to the bridge head cladding, conical slope protection, bank protection, diversion projects, etc.
[0003] During the long-term use of the bridge, the bridge bearing will be subjected to a large load, which will cause the bridge bearing to tilt and deform. In order to ensure the safety of the bridge, the bridge bearing needs to be inspected regularly. When the bridge bearing is found to be seriously tilted, the bridge bearing needs to be replaced. At present, the inclination angle of the upper bearing steel plate or the lower bearing steel plate of the bridge bearing is mainly measured by an inclinometer, and then the inclination amplitude of the entire bridge bearing is judged based on this. During the inspection, the inclinometer needs to be attached to the bottom of the upper bearing steel plate or the top of the lower bearing steel plate, and the pointer on the inclinometer will point to the corresponding angle value, thereby obtaining the inclination amplitude of the upper bearing steel plate or the lower bearing steel plate. However, this measurement method is not based on the entire bridge bearing, which makes it impossible to accurately judge whether the bridge bearing is tilted by the upper and lower bearing steel plates or the entire bearing, which affects the judgment of the service life of the bridge bearing. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background technology and proposes a bridge support deformation angle measuring device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The bridge bearing deformation angle measuring device comprises two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped fixing frames, the two arc-shaped fixing frames are connected by locking screws, each of the arc-shaped fixing frames is threadedly connected with a plurality of locking components, the two arc-shaped fixing frames are slidably connected with a sliding frame, the sliding frame is installed with an inclined connecting frame, and the inclined connecting frame is installed with an angle measuring component;
[0007] The angle measuring assembly comprises a moving frame, and the moving frame is connected to the inclined connecting frame, the moving frame is slidably connected to an arc angle frame, the arc angle frame is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is connected to the moving frame.
[0008] Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the arc-shaped fixing frame, a spiral seat is installed at one end of the threaded rod away from the arc-shaped fixing frame, and a stop seat is installed on the inner side of the threaded rod located on the arc-shaped fixing frame.
[0009] Preferably, both ends of each arc-shaped fixing frame are fixedly connected to a base, and the locking screw is installed on two bases at corresponding positions on the two arc-shaped fixing frames.
[0010] Preferably, both ends of the inclined connecting frame are fixedly connected with threaded columns, the upper end of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with threaded sleeve 1, and the threaded column connected to the lower end of the inclined connecting frame is threadedly connected to threaded sleeve 1, the lower end of the movable frame is fixedly connected with threaded sleeve 2, and the threaded column at the upper end of the inclined connecting frame is threadedly connected to threaded sleeve 2.
[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped T-shaped slide groove is formed on the upper end surface of each arc-shaped fixing frame, and the two arc-shaped T-shaped slide grooves are connected, and the sliding frame is slidably connected in the arc-shaped T-shaped slide groove.
[0012] Preferably, the arc-shaped angle frame is provided with an arc-shaped limiting groove, and the movable frame is slidably connected in the arc-shaped limiting groove, and the movable frame is symmetrically provided with two limiting through holes, and the arc-shaped angle frame is slidably connected in the limiting through holes;
[0013] The arc-shaped angle frame is provided with a scale, and the movable frame is provided with a pointer.
[0014] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the arc-shaped angle frame, and the rotating rod is installed in the mounting groove through a pin shaft, and the center line of the pin shaft coincides with the center line of the arc-shaped angle frame.
[0015] Preferably, the inclined connecting frame comprises two symmetrically arranged base rods, an extended threaded barrel is obliquely arranged on the lower base rod, a threaded hole is obliquely opened on the lower end surface of the upper base rod, and the extended threaded barrel is threadedly connected in the threaded hole.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. The device is installed through an arc-shaped fixing frame, a base, a locking screw, a spiral seat, a threaded rod and a dowel seat. It is suitable for bridge piers of different diameters and shapes within a certain range. The device is locked and fixed through a spiral seat, a threaded rod and a dowel seat.
[0018] 2. The inclined connecting frame can be disassembled by threaded sleeve 1, threaded sleeve 2 and threaded rod. The inclined connecting frame with different inclination angles can be replaced, and the deformation angles at different distances between the bridge support and the pier can be measured. The overall length of the inclined connecting frame can be adjusted by the base rod, extended threaded tube and threaded hole on the inclined connecting frame to ensure that the upper end of the angle measuring component is in contact with the lower end face of the bridge support, and to ensure that the upper surface of the arc angle frame is in full contact with the lower end face of the bridge support.
[0019] 3. The setting of the arc-shaped T-shaped slide and the sliding frame can push the angle measuring component to move around the center line of the arc-shaped fixed frame through the inclined connecting frame 10, drive the angle measuring component to move around the bridge pier, and measure the deformation angle of different positions of the bridge support.
[0020] In summary, the utility model has an ingenious structure and a reasonable design. It is suitable for bridge piers of different diameters and shapes within a certain range, drives the angle measuring component to move, and measures the deformation angles of different positions of the bridge bearings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the bridge support deformation angle measuring device proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connection state of two arc-shaped fixing frames in the bridge support deformation angle measurement device proposed by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of the arc-shaped fixing frame in the bridge support deformation angle measuring device proposed by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of the arc angle frame in the bridge support deformation angle measuring device proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the movable frame in the bridge support deformation angle measuring device proposed in the utility model.
[0026] In the figure: 1 arc-shaped fixing frame, 2 spiral seat, 3 threaded rod, 4 stop seat, 5 locking screw, 6 base, 7 arc-shaped T-shaped slide groove, 8 sliding frame, 9 threaded sleeve 1, 10 inclined connecting frame, 11 threaded sleeve 2, 12 moving frame, 13 arc-shaped angle frame, 14 rotating rod, 15 threaded column, 16 arc-shaped limit groove, 17 limit through hole, 18 pointer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-5 , a bridge bearing deformation angle measuring device, comprising two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped fixing frames 1, the two arc-shaped fixing frames 1 are connected by locking screws 5, both ends of each arc-shaped fixing frame 1 are fixedly connected with a base 6, and the locking screws 5 are installed on two bases 6 corresponding to the positions of the two arc-shaped fixing frames 1, and each arc-shaped fixing frame 1 is threadedly connected with a plurality of locking components, the locking components comprising a threaded rod 3, and the threaded rod 3 is threadedly connected to the arc-shaped fixing frame 1, a spiral seat 2 is installed at one end of the threaded rod 3 away from the arc-shaped fixing frame 1, and a butt 4 is installed on the inner side of the threaded rod 3 located on the arc-shaped fixing frame 1, which is suitable for bridge piers of different diameters and shapes within a certain range, and the device is locked and fixed by the spiral seat 2, the threaded rod 3 and the butt 4;
[0029] The two arc-shaped fixed frames 1 are slidably connected with a sliding frame 8. The upper end surface of each arc-shaped fixed frame 1 is provided with an arc-shaped T-shaped slide groove 7, and the two arc-shaped T-shaped slide grooves 7 are connected, and the sliding frame 8 is slidably connected in the arc-shaped T-shaped slide groove 7. During the movement of the angle measuring component, the inclined connecting frame 10 drives the sliding frame 8 to move in the arc-shaped T-shaped slide groove through the threaded sleeve 9, which can drive the angle measuring component to move around the bridge pier to measure the deformation angle of different positions of the bridge support;
[0030] The inclined connecting frame 10 includes two symmetrically arranged base rods, an extended threaded barrel is obliquely arranged on the lower end base rod, a threaded hole is obliquely opened on the lower end surface of the upper end base rod, and the extended threaded barrel is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, so that the overall length of the inclined connecting frame 10 can be adjusted to ensure that the upper end of the angle measuring assembly contacts the lower end surface of the bridge support, and ensure that the upper surface of the arc angle frame 13 is completely in contact with the lower end surface of the bridge support;
[0031] Both ends of the inclined connecting frame 10 are fixedly connected with threaded columns 15, the upper end of the sliding frame 8 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 9, and the threaded column 15 connected to the lower end of the inclined connecting frame 10 is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 9;
[0032] An angle measuring assembly is installed on the tilting connecting frame 10, and the angle measuring assembly includes a moving frame 12, and the moving frame 12 is connected to the tilting connecting frame 10, the lower end of the moving frame 12 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 11, and the threaded column 15 at the upper end of the tilting connecting frame 10 is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 11, an arc angle frame 13 is slidably connected to the moving frame 12, a rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the arc angle frame 13, and the rotating rod 14 is connected to the moving frame 12, a mounting groove is opened on the arc angle frame 13, and the rotating rod 14 is installed in the mounting groove through a pin shaft, and the center line of the pin shaft coincides with the center line of the arc angle frame 13, ensuring that the moving frame 12 can move on the arc angle frame 13 when the arc angle frame 13 rotates, thereby ensuring smooth movement.
[0033] An arc-shaped limit groove 16 is provided on the arc-shaped angle frame 13, and the movable frame 12 is slidably connected in the arc-shaped limit groove 16; two limit through holes 17 are symmetrically provided on the movable frame 12, and the arc-shaped angle frame 13 is slidably connected in the limit through holes 17; a scale is provided on the arc-shaped angle frame 13, and a pointer 18 is installed on the movable frame 12.
[0034] When the utility model is in use, two arc-shaped fixing frames 1 are installed on the bridge pier by means of locking screws 5 and bases 6. After the installation is completed, the screw seat 2 drives the threaded rod 3 to rotate, and the threaded rod 3 drives the retaining seat 4 to move during the rotation process, until the arc-shaped fixing frames 1 are fixed on the bridge pier by multiple retaining seats 4. It is worth noting that the planes where the lower surfaces of the two arc-shaped fixing frames 1 are located are ensured to be located in the same plane and perpendicular to the axis of the bridge pier. Subsequently, the inclined connecting frame 10 is installed on the sliding frame 8 by means of the threaded column 15 and the threaded sleeve 1 9, and then the angle measuring assembly is installed on the upper end of the inclined connecting frame 10 by means of the threaded column 15 and the threaded sleeve 2 11;
[0035] The overall length of the tilting connection frame 10 is adjusted by the base rod, the extended threaded tube and the threaded hole on the tilting connection frame 10 to ensure that the upper end of the angle measuring assembly is in contact with the lower end surface of the bridge support, and the upper surface of the arc angle frame 13 is in full contact with the lower end surface of the bridge support. The position of the moving frame 12 remains unchanged under the limiting effect of the tilting connection frame 10, and the upper surface of the arc angle frame 13 is in full contact with the lower end surface of the bridge support. If the lower end surface of the bridge support is deformed, the rotating rod 14 and the arc angle frame 13 rotate relative to each other, and the pointer 18 is offset from the scale. The deformation angle of the bridge support can be determined by the pointer 18 and the scale.
[0036] The angle measuring component is pushed to move by the inclined connecting frame 10. During the movement of the angle measuring component, the inclined connecting frame 10 drives the sliding frame 8 to move in the arc-shaped T-shaped sliding groove through the threaded sleeve 9, thereby driving the angle measuring component to move around the bridge pier and measure the deformation angles at different positions of the bridge support.
[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bridge bearing deformation angle measuring device, characterized in that: The invention comprises two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped fixing frames (1), the two arc-shaped fixing frames (1) are connected by a locking screw (5), a plurality of locking components are threadedly connected to each of the arc-shaped fixing frames (1), a sliding frame (8) is slidably connected to the two arc-shaped fixing frames (1), an inclined connecting frame (10) is installed on the sliding frame (8), and an angle measuring component is installed on the inclined connecting frame (10); The angle measuring assembly comprises a moving frame (12), and the moving frame (12) is connected to an inclined connecting frame (10), an arc angle frame (13) is slidably connected to the moving frame (12), a rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected to the arc angle frame (13), and the rotating rod (14) is connected to the moving frame (12).
2. The bridge bearing deformation angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a threaded rod (3), and the threaded rod (3) is threadedly connected to the arc-shaped fixing frame (1), a spiral seat (2) is installed at one end of the threaded rod (3) away from the arc-shaped fixing frame (1), and a stop seat (4) is installed on the inner side of the threaded rod (3) located on the arc-shaped fixing frame (1).
3. The bridge bearing deformation angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of each arc-shaped fixing frame (1) are fixedly connected to a base (6), and a locking screw (5) is installed on two bases (6) at corresponding positions on the two arc-shaped fixing frames (1).
4. The bridge bearing deformation angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the inclined connecting frame (10) are fixedly connected with threaded columns (15), the upper end of the sliding frame (8) is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve (9), and the threaded column (15) connected to the lower end of the inclined connecting frame (10) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (9), the lower end of the moving frame (12) is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve (11), and the threaded column (15) at the upper end of the inclined connecting frame (10) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (11).
5. The bridge bearing deformation angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of each arc-shaped fixed frame (1) is provided with an arc-shaped T-shaped sliding groove (7), and the two arc-shaped T-shaped sliding grooves (7) are connected, and the sliding frame (8) is slidably connected in the arc-shaped T-shaped sliding groove (7).
6. The bridge bearing deformation angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped angle frame (13) is provided with an arc-shaped limiting groove (16), and the movable frame (12) is slidably connected in the arc-shaped limiting groove (16); the movable frame (12) is symmetrically provided with two limiting through holes (17), and the arc-shaped angle frame (13) is slidably connected in the limiting through holes (17); The arc-shaped angle frame (13) is provided with a scale, and the movable frame (12) is provided with a pointer (18).
7. The bridge bearing deformation angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped angle frame (13) is provided with a mounting groove, and the rotating rod (14) is mounted in the mounting groove via a pin shaft, and the center line of the pin shaft coincides with the center line of the arc-shaped angle frame (13).
8. The bridge bearing deformation angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined connecting frame (10) comprises two symmetrically arranged base rods, an extended threaded barrel is obliquely arranged on the lower base rod, a threaded hole is obliquely opened on the lower end surface of the upper base rod, and the extended threaded barrel is threadedly connected in the threaded hole.