Ridging device capable of adjusting ridge width

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a ridging device capable of adjusting ridge width, which comprises a mounting frame and a plurality of ridging ploughs, a frame plate is connected to the mounting frame, a first motor with a locking function is connected to one side of the frame plate, and a power output end of the first motor is connected with a driving shaft. The driving shaft is rotationally connected with the frame plate, a driving roller is connected in the frame plate, a plurality of groups of driving grooves are connected to the driving roller, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the driving grooves, the other end of the sliding rod is connected with a connecting rod which is slidably connected with the mounting frame, the other end of the connecting rod is detachably connected with a ridging assembly, and the ridging plough is connected to the ridging assembly. Compared with the prior art, the ridger has the advantages that the ridging width can be conveniently adjusted according to needs, the applicability is improved, independent driving is facilitated, the service life is prolonged, dismounting and mounting are convenient, and the maintenance efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a ridging device with adjustable ridge width. Background Art

[0002] A ridger is an agricultural mechanical equipment, mainly used for ridging on the fields, that is, forming small ridges on the field soil to improve the soil's drainage, water retention, and heat preservation properties, increase the soil's light receiving area, and promote crop growth; and existing planting often adjusts the crop types according to the economy, and different crop types have different requirements for ridge width, and the existing ridging devices are mostly connected to multiple ridging plows, and the ridge width is fixed, which is not convenient for adjusting the ridge width, reducing the applicability of the ridging machine. In addition, the traditional ridging plow does not have a drive component, so that it can only rely on its own structure to resist the obstruction of the land during the ridging process, which accelerates the damage of the ridging plow, and the ridging plow is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, and each replacement requires a long time to maintain, reducing work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical Problems Solved

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that it is inconvenient to adjust the ridge width, ridge formation depends solely on the structure itself, depreciation is accelerated, rapid disassembly and assembly are inconvenient, and maintenance efficiency is reduced.

[0005] 2. Technical Solution

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a ridging device with adjustable ridge width, comprising a mounting frame and a plurality of ridging plows, the mounting frame is connected with a frame plate, one side of the frame plate is connected with a first motor with a locking function, the power output end of the first motor is connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the frame plate and is connected with a driving roller inside the frame plate, the driving roller is connected with a plurality of groups of driving grooves, the driving groove is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the other end of the sliding rod is connected with a connecting rod slidably connected to the mounting frame, the other end of the connecting rod can be quickly disassembled and connected with a ridging assembly, and the ridging plow is connected to the ridging assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, a group of driving grooves consists of two driving grooves, and the driving grooves in the same group are arranged in a relatively inclined arc structure. The driving roller can drive the corresponding connecting rod to drive the ridging plows to move closer to or away from each other through the sliding cooperation between the driving grooves in the same group and the sliding rod, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the spacing between adjacent ridging plows.

[0008] Furthermore, the ridging plows are in an even number, so that the ridging plows are arranged in pairs relative to the driving grooves, which facilitates the adjustment of the ridge width. The ridging plows are arranged relatively inclined, which facilitates the ridging of ridges by the ridging plows.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of T-shaped sliding grooves are relatively connected on the mounting frame, and a sliding block is connected on the connecting rod. The sliding block is slidably matched with the sliding groove, so that the connecting rod and the mounting frame are slidably matched.

[0010] Furthermore, the ridging assembly includes a mounting tube detachably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, the bottom end of the mounting tube is connected to a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is connected to a second motor, the power output end of the second motor rotates through the mounting plate and is connected to a ridging plow at the end, and by starting the second motor, the second motor drives the ridging plow to rotate, thereby facilitating ridging and draining soil from the ridge edge.

[0011] Furthermore, a mounting post is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and a mounting groove is relatively connected on the inner wall of the mounting tube. The mounting groove slides with the mounting post. The mounting groove is a "J"-shaped structure or an "L"-shaped structure. The top of the mounting groove passes through the mounting tube. The sliding fit of the mounting post and the mounting groove facilitates quick installation of the mounting tube and the connecting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the installation grooves are divided into two groups, and the installation grooves are symmetrically arranged with the axis of the installation tube as the origin, so that the installation tube and the connecting rod can be installed more stably.

[0013] 3. Beneficial Effects

[0014] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0015] 1. The mounting frame, the ridging plow, the frame plate, the first motor, the driving shaft, the driving roller, the driving groove, the sliding rod, the connecting rod and the ridging assembly are arranged in coordination, so that the first motor can be started, the first motor drives the driving roller to rotate through the driving shaft, the driving roller drives the connecting rod to drive the ridging assembly and the ridging plow to adjust the ridge width spacing through the driving groove and the sliding rod, and the ridge width can be adjusted according to different crop needs, thereby improving the applicability of the device;

[0016] 2. The quick disassembly and assembly of the connecting rod and the ridging assembly facilitates the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the ridging assembly, reduces working hours, improves work efficiency, and facilitates subsequent maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a ridging device with adjustable ridge width.

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a ridging device with adjustable ridge width.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a ridging component in a ridging device with adjustable ridge width according to the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a ridging component in a ridging device with adjustable ridge width.

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection structure of a ridging component in a ridging device with adjustable ridge width.

[0022] As shown in the figure: 1. Mounting frame, 2. Ridge plow, 3. Frame plate, 4. First motor, 5. Driving roller, 6. Driving groove, 7. Slide rod, 8. Connecting rod, 9. Slide groove, 10. Slider, 11. Mounting cylinder, 12. Mounting plate, 13. Second motor, 14. Mounting column, 15. Mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] Combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a ridging device with adjustable ridge width comprises a mounting frame 1 and a plurality of ridging plows 2, the ridging plows 2 being an even number, the ridging plows 2 being relatively inclined, the mounting frame 1 being connected with a frame plate 3, one side of the frame plate 3 being connected with a first motor 4 with a locking function, a drive shaft being connected with a power output end of the first motor 4, the drive shaft being rotatably connected with the frame plate 3 and being connected with a drive roller 5 in the frame plate 3, the drive roller 5 being connected with a plurality of groups of drive grooves 6, a group of the drive grooves 6 being two, the drive grooves 6 in the same group being a relatively inclined arc-shaped structure, a slide rod 7 being slidably connected with the drive groove 6, the other end of the slide rod 7 being connected with a connecting rod 8 which is slidably connected with the mounting frame 1, a plurality of T-shaped slide grooves 9 being relatively connected with the mounting frame 1, the connecting rod 8 being connected with a slider 10, the slider 10 being slidably matched with the slide groove 9.

[0026] Through the coordinated arrangement of the mounting frame 1, the ridging plow 2, the frame plate 3, the first motor 4, the drive shaft, the drive roller 5, the drive groove 6, the slide bar 7 and the connecting rod 8 in the above structure, it is convenient for the first motor to drive the connecting rod through the coordination of the drive groove on the drive roller and the slide bar to drive the ridging plow to slide relatively and adjust the ridging spacing. By starting the first motor 4, the first motor 4 drives the drive roller 5 to rotate through the drive shaft, and the drive roller 5 drives the corresponding connecting rod 8 to slide relatively along the slide groove 9 through the coordination of the drive groove 6 and the slide bar 7. Since the ridging plows 2 are an even number and are arranged in pairs relative to the drive groove 6, the connecting rod 8 drives the ridging plows 2 with the same group of drive grooves 6 relative to each other to move closer or farther away from each other, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the ridge width spacing between adjacent ridging plows 2 according to different crop needs, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] Based on the first embodiment, combined with the attached Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The other end of the connecting rod 8 is quickly detachably connected to a ridging assembly, and the ridging assembly includes a mounting tube 11 detachably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 8, and a mounting column 14 is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 8. A mounting groove 15 is relatively connected on the inner wall of the mounting tube 11, and the mounting groove 15 is slidably matched with the mounting column 14. The mounting groove 15 is a "J"-shaped structure or an "L"-shaped structure. The top of the mounting groove 15 passes through the mounting tube 11, and the mounting groove 15 is divided into two groups, and the mounting groove 15 is symmetrically arranged with the axis of the mounting tube 11 as the origin; the bottom end of the mounting tube 11 is connected to a mounting plate 12, and a second motor 13 is connected to one side of the mounting plate 12. The power output end of the second motor 13 rotates through the mounting plate 12 and is connected to the ridging plow 2 at the end.

[0029] Through the arrangement of the ridging components, each ridging component is relatively independent and can independently drive the ridging plough 2 to rotate. Compared with the traditional fixed plow blade that is blocked by the ground during the ridging process, the damage to the ridging plough 2 is reduced, the service life is extended, and the work efficiency is improved. In addition, the quick disassembly of the ridging components facilitates the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the ridging components and facilitates their maintenance.

[0030] The specific usage is as follows:

[0031] Firstly, a telescopic cylinder is hingedly installed on a ridging machine with driving travel, and the power end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the device through a hinge rod, so that the height of the device can be adjusted;

[0032] Then, the ridge forming assembly is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 8. The connecting rod 8 is aligned with the mounting groove 15 through the mounting columns 14 on both sides of the bottom end, passes through one end, and then slides downward along the mounting groove 15 until it reaches the bottom end of the mounting groove 15. Then, it is rotated at a certain angle to complete the rapid limiting between the two. If the mounting groove 15 is a J-shaped structure, the mounting cylinder 11 limits the mounting column 14 to the end of the mounting groove 15 under the action of the gravity of the ridge forming assembly, thereby improving the stability of the connection.

[0033] The ridge widths of different crops are different. If peppers need to be planted after cabbage is harvested, the ridge width needs to be adjusted according to the suitable ridge width of peppers. The ridge width of cabbage is 60 cm, while the ridge width of peppers is 35 cm. In this case, the driving roller 5 needs to be driven to rotate by the first motor 4. The driving roller 5 drives the corresponding connecting rod 8 to slide relatively along the sliding groove 9 through the cooperation of the driving groove 6 and the sliding rod 7. Since the ridging plows 2 are an even number and are arranged in pairs relative to the driving grooves 6, the connecting rod 8 drives the ridging plows 2 with the same group of driving grooves 6 to approach each other, thereby adjusting the ridge width spacing between adjacent ridging plows 2 to shorten and improve the applicability of the device.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0036] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A ridging device with adjustable ridge width, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a plurality of ridging plows (2), characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is connected to a frame plate (3), one side of the frame plate (3) is connected to a first motor (4) with a locking function, a power output end of the first motor (4) is connected to a driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the frame plate (3) and is connected to a driving roller (5) inside the frame plate (3), the driving roller (5) is connected to a plurality of driving grooves (6), the driving grooves (6) are slidably connected to a sliding rod (7), the other end of the sliding rod (7) is connected to a connecting rod (8) slidably connected to the mounting frame (1), the other end of the connecting rod (8) is quickly detachably connected to a ridging assembly, and the ridging plow (2) is connected to the ridging assembly.

2. A ridging device with adjustable ridge width according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of the driving grooves (6) consists of two, and the driving grooves (6) in the same group are arranged in a relatively inclined arc-shaped structure.

3. A ridging device with adjustable ridge width according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the ridging ploughs (2) is even, and the ridging ploughs (2) are arranged relatively tilted.

4. A ridging device with adjustable ridge width according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is provided with a plurality of T-shaped sliding grooves (9) which are relatively connected to each other, and the connecting rod (8) is provided with a sliding block (10) which is slidably matched with the sliding grooves (9).

5. A ridging device with adjustable ridge width according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ridging assembly comprises a mounting tube (11) detachably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (8); a mounting plate (12) is connected to the bottom end of the mounting tube (11); a second motor (13) is connected to one side of the mounting plate (12); a power output end of the second motor (13) rotates through the mounting plate (12) and is connected to the ridging plow (2) at the end.

6. A ridging device with adjustable ridge width according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting rod (8) is connected to a mounting column (14), and an mounting groove (15) is relatively connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube (11). The mounting groove (15) is slidably matched with the mounting column (14). The mounting groove (15) is a "J"-shaped structure or an "L"-shaped structure. The top end of the mounting groove (15) passes through the mounting tube (11).

7. A ridging device with adjustable ridge width according to claim 6, characterized in that: The installation grooves (15) are divided into two groups, and the installation grooves (15) are symmetrically arranged with the axis of the installation cylinder (11) as the origin.

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