Ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device, which relates to the technical field of ferrosilicon alloy block cutting, and has the technical key points that the ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device comprises a workbench, a conveying belt, a laser cutter and a dust collection assembly, and the conveying belt is arranged on the left side of the top end of the workbench and is used for feeding and discharging ferrosilicon alloy blocks; a support is arranged at the top end of the workbench, and the laser cutter is installed on the support and used for cutting the ferrosilicon alloy blocks on the conveying belt. The dust collection assembly is arranged on the support and used for collecting dust and smoke generated in the cutting process. The laser cutting dust collection device has the technical effects that the dust collection cavity, the dust collection cover, the dust collection pipe and the dust collector are matched to form the dust collection assembly, smoke dust generated in the laser cutting process is absorbed, the phenomenon of smoke dust diffusion is reduced, and the working environment quality is improved; and chippings adhered to the outer portion of the conveying belt can be removed through the scraping plate, the phenomenon of dust raising is avoided, and meanwhile the chippings can be collected and reused in a centralized mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ferrosilicon alloy block cutting, in particular to a ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device. Background Art

[0002] Ferrosilicon alloy is an ferroalloy made of silicon and iron as the main raw materials and smelted in an electric furnace. Since silicon and oxygen can easily combine to form silicon dioxide, ferrosilicon alloy is often used as a deoxidizer in steelmaking. At the same time, since silicon dioxide releases a lot of heat when it is generated, it also has a huge effect on increasing the temperature of molten steel while deoxidizing. During the use of ferrosilicon alloy blocks, they need to be cut into sizes according to needs.

[0003] The existing patent application number is: 202221553493.8, and the patent name is: A ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device; the device, through the cooperation of a first rotating motor, a rotating shaft, gears, and a metal moving belt, not only improves the problem of inconvenient loading and unloading of the ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device, but also improves the processing efficiency of the ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device.

[0004] This solution has the following defects:

[0005] The device will produce smoke during the laser cutting process. After searching, it is known that these smoke contain a large amount of chemical components, which are harmful to the human body. Inhaling a large amount of dust may even cause respiratory infections. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0007] In view of the above problems in the background technology, the present utility model is proposed.

[0008] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device.

[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device, comprising a workbench, a conveyor belt, a laser cutter and a dust suction assembly, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged on the left side of the top of the workbench and is used for loading and unloading the ferrosilicon alloy blocks; a bracket is arranged on the top of the workbench, and the laser cutter is installed on the bracket and is used for cutting the ferrosilicon alloy blocks on the conveyor belt; the dust suction assembly is arranged on the bracket and is used for collecting dust and smoke generated during the cutting process.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device described in the utility model, the dust suction assembly includes a dust hood, a dust suction pipe and a dust collector, the dust hood is installed on the laser cutter through a support rod, and the inlet end of the dust hood corresponds to the cutting end of the laser cutter, a chip collection chamber is opened in the workbench and toward the discharge end, the dust suction pipe is installed on the workbench through a fixed frame, the inlet end of the dust suction pipe is connected to the outlet end of the dust hood, the end of the dust suction pipe extends into the chip collection chamber through a circular hole, and the dust collector is installed on the dust suction pipe.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device described in the utility model, a bellows is fixedly connected between the dust suction hood and the dust suction pipe.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device described in the utility model, a chip collecting box is slidably inserted into the bottom of the front end of the workbench, and the rear end of the chip collecting box extends to the interior of the chip collecting chamber.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device described in the utility model, a material discharge trough is provided on the right side of the top of the workbench, and a plurality of through grooves communicating with the chip collecting chamber are provided on the bottom wall of the material discharge trough.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device described in the utility model, the top of the workbench is provided with a groove connected to the chip collecting chamber, the groove is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the top of the scraper is in contact with the bottom of the conveyor belt.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a dust collection assembly is formed by the cooperation of a chip collection chamber, a dust collection hood, a dust collection tube and a dust collector, so that smoke and dust generated during the laser cutting process are absorbed, the phenomenon of smoke and dust diffusion is reduced, and the quality of the working environment is improved; the scraper can remove the debris adhered to the outside of the conveyor belt to avoid the occurrence of dust, and the debris can also be collected and reused. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1Schematic diagram of the structure on the middle right.

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Plan view of the internal structure of the CIMC ash cavity.

[0020] In the figure: 1. workbench; 11. material discharge chute; 111. through groove; 12. chip collection chamber; 121. chip collection box; 13. groove; 131. scraper; 2. conveyor belt; 3. bracket; 4. laser cutter; 5. dust suction assembly; 51. dust hood; 52. bellows; 53. dust suction pipe; 54. vacuum cleaner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0024] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0025] Example

[0026] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 3As shown, a ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device is provided, including a workbench 1, a conveyor belt 2, a laser cutter 4 and a dust collection component 5. The conveyor belt 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the workbench 1, and is used for loading and unloading the ferrosilicon alloy blocks; a bracket 3 is arranged on the top of the workbench 1, and the laser cutter 4 is installed on the bracket 3. The laser cutter 4 is installed on the bracket 3 through an X-axis moving mechanism (the X-axis moving mechanism is made of a linear motor in the prior art), and is used for cutting the ferrosilicon alloy blocks on the conveyor belt 2; the dust collection component 5 is arranged on the bracket 3, and is used for collecting dust and smoke generated during the cutting process; a control panel is fixed on the workbench 1, and the electrical components appearing in the text are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not repeated in the text.

[0027] See attached Figure 2 As shown, the dust collection assembly 5 includes a dust collection hood 51, a dust collection pipe 53 and a dust collector 54. The dust collection hood 51 is installed on the laser cutter 4 through a support rod, and the inlet end of the dust collection hood 51 corresponds to the cutting end of the laser cutter 4. A chip collection chamber 12 is opened in the workbench 1 and toward the discharge end. The dust collection pipe 53 is installed on the workbench 1 through a fixed frame. The inlet end of the dust collection pipe 53 is connected to the outlet end of the dust collection hood 51, and the end of the dust collection pipe 53 extends into the chip collection chamber 12 through a circular hole. The dust collector 54 is installed on the dust collection pipe 53; the dust collection chamber 12, the dust collection hood 51, the dust collection pipe 53 and the dust collector 54 are combined to form the dust collection assembly 5, which absorbs the smoke generated during the laser cutting process, reduces the occurrence of smoke diffusion, and improves the quality of the working environment.

[0028] A bellows 52 is fixedly connected between the dust hood 51 and the dust pipe 53 , and the bellows 52 allows the dust hood 51 to move synchronously with the laser cutter 4 .

[0029] See attached Figure 3 As shown, a chip box 121 is slidably inserted into the bottom of the front end of the workbench 1, and the rear end of the chip box 121 extends into the interior of the chip collecting chamber 12, so that the chips can be conveniently collected and processed in a centralized manner through the chip box 121.

[0030] A feeding chute 11 is provided on the right side of the top of the workbench 1, and a plurality of through grooves 111 connected to the chip collecting chamber 12 are provided on the bottom wall of the feeding chute 11. The through grooves 111 and the feeding chute 11 cooperate to conveniently collect the debris adhering to the outside of the ferrosilicon alloy block.

[0031] A groove 13 connected to the chip collecting chamber 12 is provided at the top of the workbench 1, and a scraper 131 is fixedly connected to the groove 13, and the top of the scraper 131 is in contact with the bottom of the conveyor belt 2; the scraper 131 can be used to remove the debris adhered to the outside of the conveyor belt 2 to avoid the occurrence of dust, and the debris can also be collected and reused.

[0032] The control method of the present application is controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field, and the present application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present application will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0033] It should be noted that the various standard parts used in the present invention are all available on the market, and non-standard parts can be specially customized. The connection methods adopted in the present invention, such as sliding connection, electrical connection, etc., are also very common means in the mechanical field, and the inventor will not go into details here.

[0034] Operation process: when in use, first start the conveyor belt 2, the laser cutter 4 and the vacuum cleaner 54, then place the ferrosilicon alloy block on the conveyor belt 2, and then convey the ferrosilicon alloy block to the bottom of the laser cutter 4 through the conveyor belt 2, and cut it through the laser cutter 4. The smoke and dust generated during the cutting process will be sucked into the chip collection chamber 12 by the vacuum cleaner 54 through the vacuum pipe 53, the bellows 52 and the vacuum hood 51, and then fall into the chip collection box 121 for centralized collection and treatment. The chips adhered to the ferrosilicon alloy block after cutting will fall into the discharge chute 11. Under the action of impact, the chips adhered to the outside of the ferrosilicon alloy block will fall off, enter the chip collection chamber 12 through the through groove 111, and then fall into the chip collection box 121 for centralized collection and treatment; when the conveyor belt 2 is circulated, the scraper 131 will scrape off the chips attached to the conveyor belt 2 to avoid dust generation, save resources and avoid waste.

[0035] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device, comprising a workbench (1), a conveyor belt (2), a laser cutter (4) and a dust collection assembly (5), The conveyor belt (2) is arranged on the left side of the top of the workbench (1) and is used for loading and unloading ferrosilicon alloy blocks; A bracket (3) is provided at the top of the workbench (1), and the laser cutter (4) is installed on the bracket (3) and is used to cut the ferrosilicon alloy blocks on the conveyor belt (2); Features: The dust collection component (5) is arranged on the bracket (3) and is used to collect dust and smoke generated during the cutting process.

2. A ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly (5) comprises a dust collection hood (51), a dust collection pipe (53) and a dust collector (54); the dust collection hood (51) is mounted on the laser cutter (4) via a support rod, and the inlet end of the dust collection hood (51) corresponds to the cutting end of the laser cutter (4); a chip collection chamber (12) is provided in the workbench (1) and toward the discharge end; the dust collection pipe (53) is mounted on the workbench (1) via a fixing frame; the inlet end of the dust collection pipe (53) is connected to the outlet end of the dust collection hood (51); the end of the dust collection pipe (53) extends into the chip collection chamber (12) through a circular hole; and the dust collector (54) is mounted on the dust collection pipe (53).

3. A ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A bellows (52) is fixedly connected between the dust suction hood (51) and the dust suction pipe (53).

4. A ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A chip collecting box (121) is slidably inserted into the bottom of the front end of the workbench (1), and the rear end of the chip collecting box (121) extends into the interior of the chip collecting chamber (12).

5. The ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge trough (11) is provided on the right side of the top end of the workbench (1), and a plurality of through grooves (111) communicating with the chip collection chamber (12) are provided on the bottom wall of the material discharge trough (11).

6. A ferrosilicon alloy block cutting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is provided with a groove (13) which is in communication with the chip collecting chamber (12); a scraper (131) is fixedly connected to the groove (13), and the top of the scraper (131) is in contact with the bottom of the conveyor belt (2).

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