UASB (upflow anaerobic sludge blanket) enamel tank anaerobic efficient fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermentation, and particularly relates to a UASB (upflow anaerobic sludge blanket) enamel tank anaerobic efficient fermentation device which comprises a tank body and an input pipe, a material storage cavity for containing materials is arranged in the tank body, a fixing piece is arranged on the inner wall of the material storage cavity, a plurality of blocking pieces are attached to the fixing piece, and the blocking pieces are connected with the input pipe. According to the device, materials are filled into the material storage cavity of the tank body by using the device, meanwhile, the supporting rod rotates to drive the stirring rod to stir the materials, and after impurities are settled and placed for a period of time, the impurities are cooled and fermented, so that the impurities can be separated from the material storage cavity, and the impurities can be separated from the material storage cavity. If stirring needs to be carried out again, the rotating piece is rotated and the rotating disc is driven to push the blocking piece to seal the lower end, so that settled impurities are isolated from the materials, meanwhile, stirring is carried out, the situation that the impurities are mixed with the materials again is avoided, and re-settling is avoided; some impurities are fully mixed with the materials, so that the sedimentation degree is insufficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model discloses a fermentation device, in particular to a UASB enamel tank anaerobic high-efficiency fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] The fermentation device generally pours the materials into the device and mixes the internal materials thoroughly through a stirrer. Then, the impurities in the materials are separated through low temperature or freezing, and the materials are allowed to settle and wait to achieve the fermentation effect.

[0003] In the prior art, during the fermentation process, the material is generally poured into an enamel pot, stirred and then cooled down to settle. However, in the prior art, after the impurities are separated by sedimentation, stirring is also performed while waiting for fermentation, so as to increase the total contact area with the space, increase oxygen and exclude carbon dioxide, and be beneficial to the growth of bacteria and yeast during fermentation. At the same time, when an abnormal odor occurs, it is also necessary to stir it appropriately for correction. However, during the sedimentation process, the impurities are separated but remixed after stirring, and continued sedimentation is likely to cause the impurities to be not fully separated. Therefore, the present application proposes a new solution to ensure that the sedimentation effect will not be affected after stirring. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a UASB enamel tank anaerobic high-efficiency fermentation device in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a UASB enamel tank anaerobic high-efficiency fermentation device, comprising a tank body and an input pipe, a storage cavity for accommodating materials is provided in the tank body, a fixing piece is provided on the inner wall of the storage cavity, a plurality of blocking sheets are attached to the fixing piece, a plurality of the blocking sheets are provided with convex portions, a guide groove for accommodating the convex portions to be embedded and guiding the movement of the fixing piece is provided on the fixing piece, an insert block is provided on the side of the blocking piece away from the fixing piece, a rotating disk for pushing the insert block to drive the blocking piece to move is provided on the upper end of the blocking piece, a groove for accommodating the insert block to be embedded is provided on the rotating disk, a driving component for driving the rotating disk to rotate is provided on the tank body, and a pushing component for driving the fixing piece and the blocking sheet to move downward at the same time is provided on the tank body.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the fixing member, and the fixing member is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a plurality of slots arranged on a rotating disk, a rotating member is rotatably connected to the outside of the tank body, a rotating wheel engaged with the rotating member is arranged inside the tank body, and the rotating wheel meshes with the slots.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a support rod arranged in the middle of the tank body, a moving rod is slidably connected inside the support rod, the moving rod is connected to a fixing member, a threaded block is provided at the top of the support rod for limiting the downward movement of the moving rod, and the moving rod is provided with threads.

[0009] Preferably, a stirring rod is provided outside the support rod, and the stirring rod is divided into two parts, an upper part and an lower part, along the fixing piece, and a small hole for accommodating liquid to pass through is opened on the blocking plate.

[0010] Preferably, the movable rod is provided with a scale corresponding to the position of the slot, and the rotating member is provided with a mark, and the mark corresponds to the position of the block on the rotating wheel that engages with the slot.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] By using this equipment, materials are poured into the storage cavity of the tank, and at the same time, the support rod rotates to drive the stirring rod to stir the materials. After the impurities are precipitated, they are placed for a period of time to cool down and ferment. If stirring is needed again, the rotating part is rotated and the rotating disk is driven to push the blocking plate to close the lower end, so as to isolate the settled impurities from the materials. At the same time, stirring is performed again to avoid the impurities from being mixed with the materials again, avoiding re-sedimentation, and the situation where some impurities are fully mixed with the materials and the sedimentation degree is insufficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a UASB enamel tank anaerobic high-efficiency fermentation device;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram at point A;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a UASB enamel tank anaerobic high-efficiency fermentation device;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a UASB enameled tank anaerobic high-efficiency fermentation device.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1. tank body; 2. storage chamber; 3. fixing part; 4. blocking plate; 5. convex part; 6. guide groove; 7. plug-in block; 8. rotating disk; 9. groove; 10. slot; 11. rotating part; 12. rotating wheel; 13. support rod; 14. moving rod; 15. threaded block; 16. stirring rod; 17. scale; 18. mark. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] A UASB enamel tank anaerobic high-efficiency fermentation device, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, it includes a tank body 1 and an input pipe, a storage chamber 2 for accommodating materials is provided in the tank body 1, a fixing member 3 is provided on the inner wall of the storage chamber 2, a plurality of blocking sheets 4 are fitted on the fixing member 3, a plurality of blocking sheets 4 are provided with convex portions 5, a guide groove 6 for accommodating the convex portions 5 and guiding the movement of the fixing member 3 is opened on the fixing member 3, an insert block 7 is provided on the side of the blocking sheet 4 away from the fixing member 3, a rotating disk 8 for pushing the insert block 7 to drive the blocking sheet 4 to move is provided on the upper end of the blocking sheet 4, a groove 9 for accommodating the insert block 7 to be embedded is provided on the rotating disk 8, a driving component for driving the rotating disk 8 to rotate is provided outside the tank body 1, when the material needs to be fermented by using this device, the material is transported into the storage chamber 2 of the tank body 1 by the input pipe, and the material is stirred by rotating the stirring rod 16, and processed by cooling or static cooling, and then the impurities are separated from the material by sedimentation, so as to ferment, and secondly, when repeated stirring is required during the fermentation process, the driving component includes a plurality of slots 10 arranged on the rotating rotating disk 8, and a rotating member 11 is rotatably connected to the outside of the tank body 1 , a rotating wheel 12 is provided in the tank body 1 and is engaged with the rotating member 11. The rotating wheel 12 is engaged with the card slot 10. The rotating member 11 can be rotated first, and the rotating wheel 12 is driven to rotate at the same time. When the rotating wheel 12 rotates, the teeth on the rotating wheel 12 will directly push the meshing card slot 10, and the rotating wheel 12 will drive the rotating disk 8 to rotate by pushing the card slot 10 through the teeth, and the rotating disk 8 will rotate when the rotating disk 8 rotates, and the groove 9 on the rotating disk 8 will move at the same time, and push the plug block 7 in the groove 9 to move, and push the blocking sheet 4 at the same time so that the convex portion 5 at the bottom of the blocking sheet 4 moves along the guide groove 6 of the fixing member 3 to the middle of the rotating disk 8 and abuts on the support rod 13, so as to separate the material storage tank and separate the settled impurities from the internal materials and liquid, so that the support rod 13 rotates and drives the stirring rod 16 to rotate, and the impurities are prevented from being mixed with the materials and fermented substances again after isolation, so that they do not need to be settled again when they are left to stand, thereby shortening the sedimentation time and avoiding continuous stirring and mixing, which leads to incomplete sedimentation of impurities.

[0020] The tank body 1 is provided with a pushing assembly for driving the fixing member 3 and the blocking piece 4 to move downward at the same time. The pushing assembly includes a support rod 13 arranged in the middle of the tank body 1, a moving rod 14 is slidably connected in the support rod 13, the moving rod 14 is connected to the fixing member 3, and the moving rod 14 is provided with a threaded block 15 for limiting the downward movement of the moving rod 14 at the top of the support rod 13, and the moving rod 14 is provided with a thread, so that the rotating disk 8 is rotatably connected to the fixing member 3, the fixing member 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage chamber 2, and the fixing member 3 is connected to the fixing member 3 through the moving rod 14. By pushing the moving rod 14 from the outside, the fixing part 3, the rotating disk 8 and the blocking sheet 4 can be driven to move up and down at the same time. The moving rod 14 can move along the support rod 13. Secondly, if the height of the impurity does not reach the fixing part 3, the blocking sheet 4 is closed and the support rod 13 is moved down, so that the blocking sheet 4 and the fixing part 3 are close to the impurity. Because the blocking sheet 4 is provided with a plurality of small holes for accommodating the flow of liquid, the liquid will move up after it is moved down, and the support rod 13 can be rotated after being closed, so that the stirring rod 16 can be driven to rotate. The support rod 13 is provided with a stirring rod 1 6, and the stirring rod 16 is divided into two parts, the upper and lower parts, along the fixed part 3, so that the stirring rod 16 at the impurity stirs the impurity and mixes it with the internal liquid. The liquids can flow mutually but the impurities will not pass through, so as to prevent the impurities from mixing with the upper material and the liquid. Thus, the stirring effect remains unchanged, but the impurities will not be mixed. At the same time, after stopping the stirring, the moving rod 14 can be moved again by standing for a period of time, and the moving rod 14 is provided with a mark representing the height of the original rotating disk 8. Therefore, after the moving rod 14 is moved to the corresponding mark, the threaded block 15 is twisted again The movable limiting moving rod 14 is provided with a scale 17 corresponding to the position of the slot 10. The rotating member 11 is provided with a mark 18, and the mark 18 corresponds to the block position of the engaging slot 10 on the rotating wheel 12. Secondly, by rotating the rotating member 11, it is judged whether the teeth of the rotating member 11 correspond to the slot 10 according to the correspondence between the scale 17 and the mark 18 of the rotating member 11, so as to achieve the effect of resetting. Secondly, the edges of the corresponding structures inside the present application are provided with sealing strips, which are added according to the setting conditions. This is the prior art and will not be discussed in detail.

[0021] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0022] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A UASB enamel tank anaerobic high-efficiency fermentation device, comprising a tank body (1) and an inlet pipe, characterized in that: The tank body (1) is provided with a material storage cavity (2) for accommodating materials, the inner wall of the material storage cavity (2) is provided with a fixing member (3), the fixing member (3) is provided with a plurality of blocking sheets (4) attached thereto, the plurality of blocking sheets (4) are provided with convex portions (5), the fixing member (3) is provided with a guide groove (6) for accommodating the convex portions (5) to be embedded and for guiding the fixing member (3) to move, an insert block (7) is provided on a side of the blocking sheet (4) away from the fixing member (3), a rotating disk (8) for pushing the insert block (7) to drive the blocking sheet (4) to move is provided at the upper end of the blocking sheet (4), a groove (9) for accommodating the insert block (7) to be embedded is provided on the rotating disk (8), a driving component for driving the rotating disk (8) to rotate is provided outside the tank body (1), and a pushing component for driving the fixing member (3) and the blocking sheet (4) to move downward simultaneously is provided on the tank body (1).

2. The UASB enamel tank anaerobic high-efficiency fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk (8) is rotatably connected to the fixing member (3), and the fixing member (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the material storage chamber (2).

3. The UASB enamel tank anaerobic high-efficiency fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a plurality of slots (10) arranged on a rotating disk (8); a rotating member (11) is rotatably connected to the outside of the tank body (1); a rotating wheel (12) is arranged inside the tank body (1) and is engaged with the rotating member (11); the rotating wheel (12) is meshed with the slots (10).

4. The UASB enamel tank anaerobic high-efficiency fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a support rod (13) arranged in the middle of the tank body (1), a moving rod (14) is slidably connected inside the support rod (13), the moving rod (14) is connected to the fixing member (3), a threaded block (15) for limiting the downward movement of the moving rod (14) is provided at the top of the support rod (13), and the moving rod (14) is provided with a thread.

5. The UASB enamel tank anaerobic high-efficiency fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stirring rod (16) is provided outside the support rod (13), and the stirring rod (16) is divided into two parts, an upper part and a lower part, along the fixing member (3). A small hole for accommodating the passage of liquid is provided on the blocking sheet (4).

6. The UASB enamel tank anaerobic high-efficiency fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable rod (14) is provided with a scale (17) corresponding to the position of the slot (10), the rotating member (11) is provided with a mark (18), and the mark (18) corresponds to the position of a block on the rotating wheel (12) that engages with the slot (10).

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