Mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile
Through the mortise and tenon structure of the mortise and tenon type assembled floor tiles, the problems of time-consuming and laborious laying and difficult maintenance are solved, convenient, stable and flexible laying is achieved, cost is reduced, and anti-slip and sound insulation functions are provided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421006267.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The laying process of traditional floor tiles is time-consuming and labor-intensive, requires professional skills and materials, and is difficult to repair after laying, which lacks convenience and stability.
The mortise and tenon-type assembled floor tiles are used to connect the mortise and tenon structures of the first square and second square floor tiles to achieve convenient laying and stable connection, avoiding the use of adhesives, and increasing the stability and flexibility after laying. and sound insulation layer and anti-slip texture can be installed in the brick body.
It improves the convenience and stability of floor tiles, reduces installation costs, simplifies maintenance and repair processes, meets complex forms of needs, and provides anti-slip and sound insulation effects.
Smart Images
Figure CN222252925U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile. Background Art
[0002] At present, when traditional floor tiles need to be laid, the bonding material is adjusted first, and a 1:3 dry hard cement mortar is used and placed on the cement mortar as required, and the joints need to be grouted and cleaned. After the tiles are laid, the joints should be cleaned within 24 hours, and the excess gaps should be filled with caulking agent, and the impurities should be cleaned. This paving process is time-consuming and laborious, and some matters need to be paid attention to, such as the mortar using a 1:1.5 cement mortar volume ratio, the bonding layer must not be less than 12 mm thick, and the mortar is full. At the same time, before laying the floor tiles, cross lines must be drawn in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the horizontal and vertical directions must be ensured to be connected during laying, and no staggered joints are allowed. After the floor tiles are laid, they must not be stepped on by humans, and the joints must be cleaned and maintained within 24 hours. People are prohibited from going up within two days. The entire process is extremely labor-intensive and resource-intensive.
[0003] Mortise and tenon joints are a structural system with a history of thousands of years, mainly used in architecture and furniture. Mortise and tenon joints are a traditional way of connecting wood, which has the following advantages:
[0004] Good earthquake and wind resistance: The mortise and tenon structure has unique stability and can effectively resist the impact of earthquakes and wind, so it can maintain its stability in complex natural environments. Simple and beautiful: Mortise and tenon connections do not require the use of adhesives, and are mainly connected by mortise and tenon joints and hinges, which not only saves material costs, but also shows the natural beauty of wood.
[0005] Flexible and changeable: The mortise and tenon structure has great flexibility in the design and processing of components, and can adapt to designs of different shapes, sizes and requirements. By adjusting the size and arrangement of the mortise and tenon, connections and combinations in different directions and angles can be achieved to meet the requirements of complex forms.
[0006] Easy to disassemble and assemble: The mortise and tenon structure is easy to disassemble and assemble, and easy to maintain and repair. This disassembly makes the maintenance and replacement of the structure convenient, and also prolongs the service life of the structure.
[0007] Environmental protection and sustainability: The mortise and tenon structure mainly uses wood as its material. Wood has good environmental performance and can preserve and absorb carbon dioxide, which is in line with the concept of environmental protection and sustainable development.
[0008] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile to solve the problem of the inconvenience of paving traditional floor tiles. Utility Model Content
[0009] The utility model aims at the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile to solve the problem of inconvenience in paving traditional floor tiles.
[0010] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0011] A mortise and tenon assembled floor tile, characterized in that it comprises a first square floor tile and a second square floor tile, wherein one end of the first square floor tile is provided with a first mortise structure, and the other end opposite to the first square floor tile is provided with a second tenon structure, one end of the second square floor tile corresponds to the first mortise structure of the first square floor tile, and is provided with a first tenon structure that can be inserted and connected with the mortise and tenon, and the other end of the second square floor tile corresponds to the second tenon structure of the first square floor tile, and is provided with a second mortise structure that can be inserted and connected with the mortise and tenon.
[0012] To optimize the above technical solutions, the specific measures taken also include:
[0013] Furthermore, the first mortise structure is a recessed first mortise in the shape of teeth, and the first tenon structure corresponds to a protruding first tenon in the shape of teeth, and the first tenon is used for being inserted into and connected with the first mortise and tenon joint.
[0014] Further, the depth of the first mortise is consistent with the width of the first tenon.
[0015] Furthermore, the first mortise is tapered inward from the side of the first square floor tile, and the first tenon is correspondingly tapered outward from the side of the second square floor tile.
[0016] Furthermore, the first mortise is flared inward from the side of the first square floor tile, and the first tenon is correspondingly flared outward from the side of the second square floor tile.
[0017] Furthermore, the second mortise structure is a third mortise with a plate-like groove in the middle, and the second tenon structure corresponds to a third tenon with a plate-like protrusion in the middle, and the third tenon is used to insert the protrusion in the middle into the groove in the middle of the third mortise to achieve mortise and tenon connection.
[0018] Furthermore, the depth of the middle groove of the third mortise is consistent with the width of the middle protrusion of the third tenon.
[0019] Furthermore, it also includes a third-party rectangular floor tile, one end of which is provided with two fourth mortises and at least two fifth mortises, the two fourth mortises are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the left and right sides of the end of the third-party rectangular floor tile, and the fourth mortises are open away from the upper edge and the side of the third-party rectangular floor tile, the fifth mortises are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the end of the third-party rectangular floor tile and are located between the two fourth mortises, and the other opposite end of the third-party rectangular floor tile is provided with the second mortise structure.
[0020] Furthermore, it also includes a fourth square floor tile, the end of the fourth square floor tile is correspondingly provided with a fourth tenon that can be inserted into the fourth mortise and connected to the mortise and tenon, and a fifth tenon that can be inserted into the fifth mortise and connected to the mortise and tenon, and the other end of the fourth square floor tile is provided with a second connecting structure, and the second connecting structure is in the shape of a flat plate with a horizontal height lower than the upper end plate surface of the fourth square floor tile.
[0021] Furthermore, the upper ends of the first square floor tiles and the second square floor tiles are provided with anti-slip patterns.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0023] When the utility model is used, the first square floor tile and the second square floor tile can be connected by mortise and tenon joints at the ends to each other, so as to lay the entire floor tile, thereby increasing the convenience and stability of the floor tile laying construction, and at the same time, avoiding the problems of the conventional floor tiles requiring maintenance or being difficult to repair after laying. At the same time, the double-head double-group mortise and tenon joint structure of the first square floor tile and the second square floor tile, that is, the first mortise structure and the first mortise structure, and the second mortise structure and the second mortise structure, is used to increase the stability of the two square floor tiles after the mortise and tenon joint connection, thereby increasing the stability of the entire floor tile after laying. The utility model maintains the stability of floor tiles by assembling them by mortise and tenon style, and laying the floor tiles does not require professional skills, tools and materials, which can reduce the installation cost. The mortise and tenon floor tiles do not need to use adhesives, and are mainly mortise and tenon joints. The mortise and tenon structure is simple to disassemble and assemble, easy to maintain and repair, and has flexibility in design and processing to meet the requirements of complex forms of special-shaped spaces. Patterns can be engraved on the floor tiles as needed to achieve an anti-slip effect, and a sound insulation layer can be set in the tile body as needed to achieve a sound insulation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a mortise and tenon connection of a mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of another mortise and tenon connection of a mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile proposed by the present invention.
[0026] Figure numerals: 1. first mortise, 2. first tenon, 3. second connection structure, 4. third tenon, 5. third mortise, 6. fourth mortise, 7. fifth mortise. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] A mortise and tenon assembled floor tile according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a first square floor tile and a second square floor tile, wherein one end of the first square floor tile is provided with a first mortise structure, and the other end opposite to the first square floor tile is provided with a second tenon structure, one end of the second square floor tile corresponds to the first mortise structure of the first square floor tile, and is provided with a first tenon structure that can be inserted and connected by mortise and tenon, and the other end opposite to the second square floor tile corresponds to the second tenon structure of the first square floor tile, and is provided with a second mortise structure that can be inserted and connected by mortise and tenon, and a plurality of first square floor tiles and second square floor tiles can be connected to each other by corresponding mortise and tenon joints.
[0029] In this way, when in use, the first square floor tile and the second square floor tile can be connected by mortise and tenon joints at the ends to lay the entire floor tile, thereby increasing the convenience and stability of the floor tile laying construction, and at the same time, avoiding the problems of conventional floor tiles requiring maintenance or being difficult to repair after laying. At the same time, the double-head double-group mortise and tenon joint structure of the first square floor tile and the second square floor tile, that is, the first mortise structure and the first mortise structure, and the second mortise structure and the second mortise structure, is used to increase the stability of the two square floor tiles after the mortise and tenon joint connection, thereby increasing the stability of the entire floor tile after laying.
[0030] As attached Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the first mortise structure is a recessed first mortise 1 with tooth shape, and the first tenon structure corresponds to a protruding first tenon 2 with tooth shape, and the first tenon 2 is used for being inserted into and connected with the first mortise 1 with mortise and tenon joints.
[0031] The depth of the first mortise 1 is consistent with the width from the first tenon 2 to the side of the second square floor tile.
[0032] The first mortise 1 is tapered inward from the side of the first square floor tile, and the first tenon 2 is tapered outward from the side of the second square floor tile. In this way, when in use, they can be directly plugged and connected on the same plane.
[0033] The first mortise 1 is expanded inward from the side of the first square floor tile, and the first tenon 2 is expanded outward from the side of the second square floor tile. In this way, when in use, the plug connection can be performed from top to bottom, thereby avoiding the influence of the space size on the plug connection.
[0034] As attached Figure 2 As shown, in another specific embodiment, the second mortise structure is a third mortise 5 with a plate-like groove in the middle, and the second tenon structure corresponds to a third tenon 4 with a plate-like protrusion in the middle. The third tenon 4 is used to insert the protrusion in the middle into the groove in the middle of the third mortise 5 to achieve mortise and tenon connection.
[0035] The depth of the middle groove of the third mortise 5 is consistent with the width from the middle protrusion of the third tenon 4 to the side surface of the first square floor tile.
[0036] In another specific embodiment, it also includes a third-party rectangular floor tile, and one end of the third-party rectangular floor tile is provided with two fourth mortises 6 and at least two fifth mortises 7, the two fourth mortises 6 are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the left and right sides of the end of the third-party rectangular floor tile, and the fourth mortises 6 are open away from the upper edge and the side of the third-party rectangular floor tile, the fifth mortises 7 are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the end of the third-party rectangular floor tile, and are located between the two fourth mortises 6, and the other opposite end of the third-party rectangular floor tile is provided with a second mortise structure.
[0037] In this way, when in use, the second mortise structure of the third-shaped floor tile can be used to perform mortise and tenon connection with the second tenon structure of the first square floor tile. At the same time, the fourth mortise 6 and the fifth mortise 7 at the other end of the third-shaped floor tile can be used to fill cement or the like to ensure the tightness of the connection between the floor tile and the wall, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire floor tile after laying.
[0038] Among them, it also includes a fourth square floor tile, the end of the fourth square floor tile is correspondingly provided with a fourth tenon that can be inserted into the fourth mortise 6 and connected to the mortise and tenon, and a fifth tenon that can be inserted into the fifth mortise 7 and connected to the mortise and tenon, and the other end of the fourth square floor tile is provided with a second connecting structure 3, and the second connecting structure 3 is a flat plate with a horizontal height lower than the upper end plate surface of the fourth square floor tile.
[0039] Thus, when in use, the fourth square floor tile can be connected with the third square floor tile by mortise and tenon joints as needed, and then the second connection structure 3 of the fourth square floor tile can be used for cement pouring, and the final connection and reinforcement can be performed between the adjacent walls.
[0040] In this embodiment, a fifth square floor tile is also included, and one end of the fifth square floor tile can be set to a structure connected to one side of any one of the first square floor tile, the second square floor tile, the third square floor tile or the fourth square floor tile, and the other end of the fifth square floor tile is set to the above-mentioned second connection structure 3; thus, when in use, cement can be filled through the second connection structure 3 of the fourth square floor tile or the fifth square floor tile to strengthen the connection between the floor tile and the wall.
[0041] The depths of the fourth mortise 6 and the fifth mortise 7 are consistent with the widths of the fourth tenon and the fifth tenon.
[0042] At present, floor tiles, facing tiles, and lining tiles in the construction field do not have sound insulation functions due to their structure. The footsteps of residents upstairs, the sounds of children playing, the sound of daily necessities falling on the floor, the sound of household appliances operating, etc., bring noise pollution. In addition, floor tiles have poor anti-slip performance. The surface of floor tiles is often smooth, especially when they are wet with water or oil, they tend to become very slippery. This increases the risk of falls and slips, especially in wet environments such as bathrooms and kitchens.
[0043] Therefore, in another specific embodiment, the upper ends of the first square floor tile and the second square floor tile are provided with anti-skid patterns, thereby increasing the anti-skid effect of the floor tiles.
[0044] In another specific embodiment, a sound insulation layer may be provided at the joints of the mortise and tenon structures to enhance the sound insulation effect.
[0045] The brick surface layer of the utility model is square in shape as a whole, with one side constituting a brick surface layer mortise and the other side constituting a brick surface layer tenon; two adjacent brick surface layers are connected by brick surface layer mortise and tenon; the first main body tenon is connected to the brick surface layer mortise and tenon of the adjacent brick surface layer; the second main body mortise is connected to the brick surface layer tenon and tenon of the adjacent brick surface layer. A groove is provided on one side of the three brick surfaces of the main body, and convex strips corresponding to each other and along the long direction of the groove are provided on the inner side wall of the groove, and the convex strip is parallel to the bottom of the groove on one side of the bottom of the groove.
[0046] The utility model provides a mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile, which maintains its stability through the mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile, and does not require professional skills, tools and materials for laying the floor tile, which can reduce the installation cost. The mortise and tenon type floor tile splicing does not require the use of adhesives, and mainly relies on the mortise and tenon joints. The mortise and tenon structure is simple to disassemble and assemble, easy to maintain and repair, and has flexibility in design and processing, which meets the requirements of complex forms of special-shaped spaces. Patterns can be engraved on the floor tile as needed to achieve an anti-slip effect, and a sound insulation layer can be provided in the tile body as needed to achieve a sound insulation effect.
[0047] It should be noted that the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc. used in the utility model are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. Changes or adjustments in their relative relationships should be regarded as the scope of implementation of the utility model without substantially changing the technical content.
[0048] The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the idea of the utility model belong to the protection scope of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first square floor tile and a second square floor tile, wherein one end of the first square floor tile is provided with a first mortise structure, and the other end opposite to the first square floor tile is provided with a second tenon structure, one end of the second square floor tile corresponds to the first mortise structure of the first square floor tile, and is provided with a first tenon structure which can be inserted and connected with mortise and tenon, and the other end opposite to the second square floor tile corresponds to the second tenon structure of the first square floor tile, and is provided with a second mortise structure which can be inserted and connected with mortise and tenon.
2. The mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mortise structure is a recessed first mortise (1) in the shape of teeth, and the first tenon structure corresponds to a protruding first tenon (2) in the shape of teeth, wherein the first tenon (2) is used for being inserted into and connected to the first mortise (1) by mortise and tenon joint.
3. The mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile according to claim 2, characterized in that: The depth of the first mortise (1) is consistent with the width of the first tenon (2).
4. The mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first mortise (1) is tapered inwards from the side of the first square floor tile, and the first tenon (2) is correspondingly tapered outwards from the side of the second square floor tile.
5. The mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first mortise (1) is flared inward from the side of the first square floor tile, and the first tenon (2) is correspondingly flared outward from the side of the second square floor tile.
6. The mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second mortise structure is a third mortise (5) with a plate-shaped groove in the middle, and the second tenon structure corresponds to a third tenon (4) with a plate-shaped protrusion in the middle, and the third tenon (4) is used to insert the protrusion in the middle into the groove in the middle of the third mortise (5) to achieve mortise and tenon connection.
7. The mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile according to claim 6, characterized in that: The depth of the middle groove of the third mortise (5) is consistent with the width of the middle protrusion of the third tenon (4).
8. The mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a third-party shaped floor tile, one end of which is provided with two fourth mortises (6) and at least two fifth mortises (7), the two fourth mortises (6) being symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the left and right sides of the end of the third-party shaped floor tile, and the fourth mortises (6) being open away from the upper side and the side of the third-party shaped floor tile, the fifth mortises (7) being arranged at equal intervals in the middle of the end of the third-party shaped floor tile and being located between the two fourth mortises (6), and the other opposite end of the third-party shaped floor tile being provided with the second mortise structure.
9. The mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fourth square floor tile also comprises a fourth tenon which can be inserted into the fourth mortise (6) and connected by mortise and tenon, and a fifth tenon which can be inserted into the fifth mortise (7) and connected by mortise and tenon, respectively, at the end of the fourth square floor tile. A second connection structure (3) is provided at the other end of the fourth square floor tile. The second connection structure (3) is in the shape of a flat plate with a horizontal height lower than the upper end plate surface of the fourth square floor tile.
10. The mortise and tenon type assembled floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the first square floor tiles and the second square floor tiles are provided with anti-slip patterns.