Surface mine geological disaster monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of geological disaster monitoring, and discloses a surface mine geological disaster monitoring device, which comprises two detection rods, a monitoring device and a control device, the pressure detection parts are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the two detection rods; the distance detection part is arranged in the middle of the two detection rods and is connected with the two detection rods at the same time; the number of the early warning parts is two, and the two early warning parts are located at the tops of the two detection rods respectively; the frame body is arranged on the side portion of the detection rod, the controller is arranged on the frame body, and the controller is electrically connected with the pressure detection part, the distance detection part and the early warning part. According to the utility model, the geological disaster can be monitored by arranging the two detection rods, the pressure detection part and the distance detection part are arranged on the detection rods and are electrically connected with the early warning part, the pressure change of soil on the detection rods and the distance change of the two detection rods can be monitored in real time, real-time early warning can be carried out, and the device is simple and convenient to use. And comprehensive monitoring and timely early warning can be realized, the cost is low, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring, in particular to a geological disaster monitoring device for an open-pit mine. Background Art

[0002] An open-pit mine refers to a production and operation unit that mines mineral resources using open-pit mining. According to the terrain and burial conditions of the ore deposit, open-pit mines can be divided into hillside open-pit mines and sunken open-pit mines; according to the mining process, they can be divided into two categories: mechanical mining and hydraulic mining. Hydraulic mining is only used to mine soft ore deposits, and mechanical mining is widely used. In mechanically mined open-pit mines, the ore rock is divided into horizontal layers of a certain thickness, and stripping and mining are carried out layer by layer from top to bottom. Mine geological disasters, also known as mine geological disasters and mining geological disasters, refer to disasters that endanger human life and property safety, damage mining engineering equipment and mining resources and environment, and affect mining production during ore mining activities due to the destruction of a large number of mining shafts and tunnels, deformation of rock and soil bodies, and serious changes in the geological, hydrogeological conditions and natural environment of the mining area.

[0003] In the process of mining, the ecological geological environment of the mine is deteriorated due to natural and man-made geological effects. In this process, due to the suddenness and difficulty in controlling geological disasters in mines, human life and property losses or serious damage to the resources and environment on which humans depend for survival may occur. However, the open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device in the prior art is too complicated and has high use cost, and is complicated to operate when in use.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device to solve the problems that the open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device in the prior art is too complicated and has high use cost and is complicated to operate during use. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model proposes an open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device, aiming to solve the problems that the open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device in the prior art is too complicated, has high use cost, and is complicated to operate during use.

[0006] The utility model provides an open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device, comprising:

[0007] There are two detection rods, and the two detection rods are used to be inserted into the soil respectively;

[0008] A pressure detection part is respectively arranged at the lower part of the two detection rods, and the pressure detection part is used to detect the pressure value of the soil on the detection rod;

[0009] A distance detection part is arranged in the middle of the two detection rods and is connected to the two detection rods at the same time to connect the two detection rods into one body;

[0010] There are two early warning parts, and the two early warning parts are respectively located at the top of the two detection rods;

[0011] A controller and a frame, wherein the frame is arranged on the side of the detection rod, and the controller is arranged on the frame. The controller is electrically connected to the pressure detection part, the distance detection part and the early warning part respectively, and the controller is used to obtain the pressure information of the pressure detection part and the distance information of the distance detection part, and control the early warning part to issue an early warning.

[0012] Furthermore, the pressure detection unit includes:

[0013] At least two first pressure sensors are provided and are respectively embedded on the rod walls of the two detection rods;

[0014] At least two second pressure sensors are provided, which are respectively embedded on the rod walls of the two detection rods and located above the first pressure sensors.

[0015] Furthermore, the open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device also includes:

[0016] Two fixing parts are provided, which are respectively arranged at the middle of the two detection rods and are used for inserting into the soil to fix the detection rods.

[0017] Furthermore, the detection rod comprises:

[0018] Two fixing plates are provided, which are respectively arranged at the middle of the two detection rods, and the fixing plates are also located above the ground;

[0019] A fixing nail, the top of which is fixed to the bottom of the fixing plate, and the bottom of which is inserted into the soil.

[0020] Further, the distance detection unit includes:

[0021] A ruler and a storage box, wherein one end of the ruler is fixed to one of the fixing plates, and the other end of the ruler is arranged in the storage box, and the storage box is arranged on the other fixing plate;

[0022] The monitoring device is fixed on the detection rod through a fixing piece and is located on the upper part of the storage box.

[0023] Furthermore, the open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device also includes:

[0024] A rainfall sensor is arranged on the top of the fixing member, and the rainfall sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0025] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing nails are provided, and the bottom of the fixing nails is configured to be conical.

[0026] Furthermore, the open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device also includes:

[0027] At least two vibration sensors are provided and are respectively embedded in the rod walls of the two detection rods. The vibration sensors are electrically connected to the controller.

[0028] Furthermore, the open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device also includes:

[0029] A solar panel is arranged on the frame, the solar panel is electrically connected to the controller, and the solar panel is used for generating electricity.

[0030] Furthermore, the bottom of the detection rod is configured to be conical.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model lies in that the monitoring of geological disasters can be completed by setting two detection rods, and the device is simple and easy to operate; a pressure detection part is set at the lower part of the detection rod, and is electrically connected to the early warning part, which can monitor the pressure change of the soil on the detection rod in real time and make a real-time early warning; a distance detection part is set and is electrically connected to the early warning part, which can monitor the distance change between the two detection rods in real time and make a real-time early warning. While the device is simple, it can achieve comprehensive monitoring and timely early warning, with low cost and strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] By reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below, various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art. The accompanying drawings are only used for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiment and are not considered to be limiting of the present invention. Moreover, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:

[0033] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of an open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 A top view of an open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0036] In the figure: 100, detection rod; 200, pressure detection part; 210, first pressure sensor; 220, second pressure sensor; 300, distance detection part; 310, scale; 320, storage box; 330, monitoring equipment; 340, fixing part; 400, early warning part; 500, controller; 600, frame; 700, fixing part; 710, fixing plate; 720, fixing nail; 800, rainfall sensor; 900, vibration sensor; 1000, solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0038] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0039] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0040] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] See also Figure 1-3As shown, the present embodiment provides an open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device, including two detection rods 100, which are respectively inserted into the soil; pressure detection parts 200, which are respectively arranged at the lower part of the two detection rods 100, and the pressure detection parts 200 are used to detect the pressure value of the soil on the detection rods 100; the distance detection part 300 is arranged in the middle of the two detection rods 100, and is connected to the two detection rods 100 at the same time to connect the two detection rods 100 into one; the early warning part 400, which is provided with two, and the two early warning parts 400 are respectively located at the top of the two detection rods 100; the controller 500 and the frame 600, the frame 600 is arranged on the side of the detection rod 100, the controller 500 is arranged on the frame 600, the controller 500 is respectively electrically connected to the pressure detection part 200, the distance detection part 300 and the early warning part 400, the controller 500 is used to obtain the pressure information of the pressure detection part 200 and the distance information of the distance detection part 300, and control the early warning part 400 to issue an early warning.

[0042] It is understandable that the monitoring of geological disasters can be completed by setting two detection rods 100, and the device is simple and easy to operate; a pressure detection unit is set at the lower part of the detection rod 100, and is electrically connected to the early warning unit 400, so that the pressure change of the soil on the detection rod 100 can be monitored in real time, and a real-time early warning can be given; a distance detection unit 300 is set, and is electrically connected to the early warning unit 400, so that the distance change between the two detection rods 100 can be monitored in real time, and a real-time early warning can be given. While the device is simple, it can achieve comprehensive monitoring and timely early warning, low cost, and strong practicality. Preferably, the early warning unit 400 includes but is not limited to an audible and visual alarm. Specifically, the controller 500 transmits the received information to the host computer, so that the staff can receive the pressure information and distance change information monitored by the detection rod 100 in real time, and monitor the geological disasters in real time and give a timely early warning. Preferably, the host computer includes but is not limited to a computer and a mobile communication device.

[0043] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the pressure detection unit 200 includes a first pressure sensor 210, at least two of which are respectively embedded in the rod walls of the two detection rods 100; a second pressure sensor 220, at least two of which are respectively embedded in the rod walls of the two detection rods 100 and located above the first pressure sensor 210.

[0044] It is understandable that the first pressure sensor 210 monitors the real-time pressure of the deeper soil on the two detection rods 100, and the second pressure sensor 220 monitors the real-time pressure of the shallower soil on the two detection rods 100, and transmits the pressure information to the controller 500. The controller 500 analyzes the pressure information in real time, so as to obtain the pressure information change of the pressure sensor in time, and can control the early warning unit 400 to give a timely alarm, so as to achieve a timely early warning. Preferably, the controller 500 includes but is not limited to a computer and an integrated chip.

[0045] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device also includes two fixing parts 700, which are respectively arranged in the middle of the two detection rods 100 and are used to be inserted into the soil to fix the detection rods 100.

[0046] It is understandable that the fixing portion 700 is disposed in the middle of the detection rod 100 , which can better fix the detection rod 100 and prevent the detection rod 100 from being deflected and causing inaccurate measurement.

[0047] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the detection rod 100 includes two fixing plates 710, which are respectively arranged in the middle of the two detection rods 100, and the fixing plates 710 are also located on the upper part of the ground; the fixing nail 720, the top of which is fixed to the bottom of the fixing plate 710, and the bottom of the fixing nail 720 is inserted into the soil.

[0048] It can be understood that by setting the fixing plate 710, when installing the detection rod 100, the staff can quickly insert the detection rod 100 by pressing the fixing plate 710, and can also increase the contact area between the detection rod 100 and the soil, making the setting of the detection rod 100 more stable. The lower part of the fixing plate 710 is also provided with a fixing nail 720. The fixing nail 720 is inserted into the soil, which can improve the stability of the detection rod 100, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection data.

[0049] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the distance detection unit 300 includes a scale 310 and a storage box 320, one end of the scale 310 is fixed to one of the fixed plates 710, and the other end of the scale 310 is arranged in the storage box 320, and the storage box 320 is arranged on another fixed plate 710; the monitoring device 330 is fixed to the detection rod 100 by a fixing member 340 and is located at the upper part of the storage box 320.

[0050] It is understandable that when the soil changes, that is, when a geological disaster occurs, the distance between the two detection rods 100 will change. The scale 310 can measure the distance between the two detection rods 100 in real time. The monitoring device 330 monitors the scale 310 in real time, thereby transmitting the scale 310 to the controller 500 in real time. The controller 500 controls the early warning unit 400 to alarm when the scale 310 changes, thereby realizing a rapid alarm. Preferably, the monitoring device 330 includes but is not limited to a camera.

[0051] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device also includes a rainfall sensor 800, which is arranged on the top of the fixing member 340, and the rainfall sensor 800 is electrically connected to the controller 500.

[0052] It is understandable that when the rainfall sensor 800 detects rain, it transmits the rainfall information to the controller 500, and the controller 500 combines the rainfall amount, pressure information and distance information to provide early warning and alarm.

[0053] In a specific embodiment of the present application, a plurality of fixing pins 720 are provided, and the bottom of the fixing pin 720 is configured to be conical.

[0054] It is understandable that a plurality of fixing nails 720 are provided to ensure the stability of the installation of the detection rod 100, and the bottom of the fixing nail 720 is set to be conical to facilitate insertion into the soil, thereby facilitating construction.

[0055] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device also includes a vibration sensor 900, at least two of which are respectively embedded in the rod walls of the two detection rods 100, and the vibration sensor 900 is electrically connected to the controller 500.

[0056] It is understandable that when the vibration sensor 900 detects vibration, the vibration magnitude is transmitted to the controller 500, and the controller 500 selects to control the early warning unit 400 to alarm or not alarm according to the vibration magnitude. Preferably, multiple vibration sensors 900 are arranged on the detection rod 100 to detect vibration information of soil at different depths.

[0057] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device also includes a solar panel 1000, which is arranged on the frame 600. The solar panel 1000 is electrically connected to the controller 500, and the solar panel 1000 is used to generate electricity.

[0058] It is understandable that generating electricity through the solar panel 1000 will not produce greenhouse gases, reduce negative impacts on the environment, and help save energy. In addition, solar power generation has wide applicability and flexibility, and has relatively low maintenance costs.

[0059] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the detection rod 100 is configured to be conical.

[0060] It is understandable that the bottom of the detection rod 100 is set to be conical, which facilitates the insertion of the detection rod 100 into the soil and makes the installation quick.

[0061] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: two detection rods 100 are inserted into the soil to be detected, the pressure detection unit 200 detects the pressure of the soil on the detection rod 100 in real time, and transmits the pressure information to the controller 500; the distance detection unit 300 monitors the distance information between the two detection rods 100 in real time, and transmits the distance information to the controller 500, the rainfall sensor 800 monitors the rainfall information in real time, and transmits the rainfall information to the controller 500, the vibration sensor 900 monitors the vibration information of the soil in real time, and transmits the vibration information to the controller 500, the controller 500 analyzes the above information, and controls the early warning unit 400 to issue an early warning.

[0062] In summary, two detection rods 100 are provided to monitor geological disasters, and the device is simple and easy to operate; a pressure detection unit is provided at the lower part of the detection rod 100, and is electrically connected to the early warning unit 400, so that the pressure change of the soil on the detection rod 100 can be monitored in real time, and a real-time early warning can be issued; a distance detection unit 300 is provided, and is electrically connected to the early warning unit 400, so that the distance change between the two detection rods 100 can be monitored in real time, and a real-time early warning can be issued. While the device is simple, it can achieve comprehensive monitoring and timely early warning, with low cost and strong practicality.

[0063] Furthermore, the first pressure sensor 210 monitors the real-time pressure of the deeper soil on the two detection rods 100, and the second pressure sensor 220 monitors the real-time pressure of the shallower soil on the two detection rods 100, and transmits the pressure information to the controller 500. The controller 500 analyzes the pressure information in real time, so as to obtain the changes of the pressure information of the pressure sensor in time, and can control the early warning unit 400 to issue an alarm in time, so as to achieve timely early warning.

[0064] Furthermore, the fixing portion 700 is arranged in the middle of the detection rod 100, which can better fix the detection rod 100 and prevent the detection rod 100 from being deflected and causing inaccurate measurement. A fixing plate 710 is arranged. When installing the detection rod 100, the staff can quickly insert the detection rod 100 by pressing the fixing plate 710, and the contact area between the detection rod 100 and the soil can be increased, making the setting of the detection rod 100 more stable. A fixing nail 720 is also arranged at the lower part of the fixing plate 710. The fixing nail 720 is inserted into the soil, which can improve the stability of the detection rod 100, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection data. A plurality of fixing nails 720 are arranged to ensure the stability of the installation of the detection rod 100, and the bottom of the fixing nail 720 is arranged to be conical, which is convenient for insertion into the soil and makes construction convenient.

[0065] Furthermore, when the soil changes, the distance between the two detection rods 100 will change. The scale 310 is set to measure the distance between the two detection rods 100 in real time. The monitoring device 330 monitors the indication of the scale 310 in real time, thereby transmitting the indication of the scale 310 to the controller 500 in real time. The controller 500 controls the early warning unit 400 to alarm when the indication of the scale 310 changes, thereby realizing a rapid alarm.

[0066] Furthermore, when the rainfall sensor 800 detects rain, the rainfall information is transmitted to the controller 500, and the controller 500 combines the rainfall, pressure and distance information to provide early warning and alarm. When the vibration sensor 900 detects vibration, the vibration magnitude is transmitted to the controller 500, and the controller 500 selects to control the early warning unit 400 to alarm or not alarm according to the vibration magnitude.

[0067] Furthermore, the solar panel 1000 generates electricity without generating greenhouse gases, reduces negative impacts on the environment, and helps save energy. In addition, solar power generation has wide applicability and flexibility, and has relatively low maintenance costs. The bottom of the probe rod 100 is set to be conical, which facilitates the insertion of the probe rod 100 into the soil and makes installation quick.

[0068] Those skilled in the art can understand that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device, characterized in that: include: There are two detection rods, and the two detection rods are used to be inserted into the soil respectively; A pressure detection part is respectively arranged at the lower part of the two detection rods, and the pressure detection part is used to detect the pressure value of the soil on the detection rod; A distance detection part is arranged in the middle of the two detection rods and is connected to the two detection rods at the same time to connect the two detection rods into one body; There are two early warning parts, and the two early warning parts are respectively located at the top of the two detection rods; A controller and a frame, wherein the frame is arranged on the side of the detection rod, and the controller is arranged on the frame. The controller is electrically connected to the pressure detection part, the distance detection part and the early warning part respectively, and the controller is used to obtain the pressure information of the pressure detection part and the distance information of the distance detection part, and control the early warning part to issue an early warning.

2. The open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure detection unit comprises: At least two first pressure sensors are provided and are respectively embedded on the rod walls of the two detection rods; At least two second pressure sensors are provided, which are respectively embedded on the rod walls of the two detection rods and located above the first pressure sensors.

3. The open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device also includes: Two fixing parts are provided, which are respectively arranged at the middle of the two detection rods and are used for inserting into the soil to fix the detection rods.

4. The open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The detection rod comprises: Two fixing plates are provided, which are respectively arranged at the middle of the two detection rods, and the fixing plates are also located above the ground; A fixing nail, the top of which is fixed to the bottom of the fixing plate, and the bottom of which is inserted into the soil.

5. The open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The distance detection unit comprises: A ruler and a storage box, wherein one end of the ruler is fixed to one of the fixing plates, and the other end of the ruler is arranged in the storage box, and the storage box is arranged on the other fixing plate; The monitoring device is fixed on the detection rod through a fixing piece and is located on the upper part of the storage box.

6. The open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device also includes: A rainfall sensor is arranged on the top of the fixing member, and the rainfall sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

7. The open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing nails are provided, and the bottom of the fixing nails is configured to be conical.

8. The open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device also includes: At least two vibration sensors are provided and are respectively embedded in the rod walls of the two detection rods. The vibration sensors are electrically connected to the controller.

9. The open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device also includes: A solar panel is arranged on the frame, the solar panel is electrically connected to the controller, and the solar panel is used for generating electricity.

10. The open-pit mine geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the detection rod is configured to be conical.

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