Pennisetum hydridum planting equipment

Abstract

Pennisetum hydridum planting equipment comprises a rack, a seed box, a grooved wheel seed-metering device, a film mulching device, a film pressing device, a hilling device, a soil covering device, a furrow opener and a ridging device, the seed box is installed on the upper portion of the rack, the grooved wheel seed-metering device is arranged at the rear end of the seed box, the ridging device is installed at the front end of the lower portion of the rack, and the film mulching device is installed on the lower portion of the rack. A furrow opener is mounted at the rear end of the ridging device, and the grooved wheel seed metering device goes deep into the lower part of the rack and is positioned at the rear end of the furrow opener; the soil covering device is arranged at the lower part of the rack at the rear end of the grooved wheel seed metering device, and the film covering device, the film pressing device and the hilling device are sequentially arranged at the lower part of the rack at the rear end of the soil covering device. The integrated pennisetum hydridum planting device can achieve integration of pennisetum hydridum planting, greatly improves planting efficiency, reduces manual labor intensity and cost, and brings economic benefits to producers. Compared with manual seeding, mechanical seeding can save time and manpower resources, increase the seeding rate and improve the seeding precision.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery planting, in particular to a kind of king grass planting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Because of its appearance and growth similar to sugarcane, King Grass is also known as "Sugarcane Grass". It is a perennial grass plant of the Poaceae family. It has high nutritional value, is rich in fresh grass crude protein, refined protein, sugar, and hay crude protein, is easy to plant and manage, has high per-acre yield, and has many other uses. It can be widely used as feed for herbivorous livestock such as cattle and sheep, poultry, and fish. However, the existing King Grass planting still has the following shortcomings:

[0003] 1. The sowing of King Grass mainly relies on manual sowing, which has high labor intensity, few sowing seeds and low economic benefits;

[0004] 2. Although some king grass plantings are sown by machine, the sowing quality is poor due to inconsistent furrowing and row spacing;

[0005] 3. The existing planting of king grass requires multiple equipment to complete the processes of furrowing and ridge-forming, sowing, film covering, and soil covering. Because multiple equipment are prone to errors during debugging or use, they cannot meet the requirements of king grass for sowing depth and sowing spacing, thus affecting the planting effect of king grass. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a grass planting device to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] The technical problem solved by the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0008] A kind of grass planting equipment, including a frame, a seed box, a groove wheel seeding device, a film covering device, a film pressing device, a soil raising device, a soil covering device, a furrow opener and a ridging device, wherein a seed box for placing grass seeds is installed on the upper part of the frame, a groove wheel seeding device for seeding grass seeds is arranged at the rear end of the seed box, a ridging device for ridging is installed at the front end of the lower part of the frame, a furrow opener for furrowing is installed at the rear end of the ridging device, the groove wheel seeding device goes deep into the lower part of the frame and is located at the rear end of the furrow opener; the soil covering device is installed at the lower part of the frame located at the rear end of the groove wheel seeding device, and the film covering device, the film pressing device and the soil raising device are sequentially installed at the lower part of the frame located at the rear end of the soil covering device; the specific structure of each part is as follows:

[0009] The seed box includes a seed placement box for placing king grass seeds, a mobile seed box for moving king grass seeds, a roller, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket, a motor sprocket and a seed box motor, wherein the roller is arranged between the seed placement box and the mobile seed box, a driven sprocket is installed on the roller, the motor sprocket is installed on the frame, the driving sprocket is connected to the motor sprocket and the driven sprocket respectively through chains, and the motor sprocket is connected to the seed box motor;

[0010] The groove wheel seeding device includes a seed filling box, a groove wheel sprocket, a chain, a stand, a driving motor, a roller brush and a seeding groove wheel, wherein the seed filling box is installed on the stand, the stand is installed on the frame, a rotating shaft is installed in the seed filling box, the groove wheel sprocket and the seeding groove wheel are respectively installed on the rotating shaft, and the groove wheel sprocket is connected to the driving motor installed in the stand through a chain, the groove wheel sprocket provides power for the rotation of the seeding groove wheel, and the roller brush is arranged on the seed filling box located above the seeding groove wheel;

[0011] The film laminating device comprises a roller body and a roller body fixing rod for covering the film, wherein the roller body fixing rod is installed on a frame, and the roller body is covered on the roller body fixing rod through a roller shaft;

[0012] The film pressing device comprises a film pressing wheel mounting seat and a film pressing wheel, wherein the film pressing wheel mounting seat is mounted on a frame, and the film pressing wheel is mounted on the film pressing wheel mounting seat;

[0013] The ridging device comprises a ridging shovel mounting seat and a ridging shovel, wherein the ridging shovel mounting seat is mounted on a frame, and the ridging shovel is mounted on the ridging shovel mounting seat;

[0014] The soil covering device comprises a soil covering plow blade and a soil covering plow blade mounting seat, wherein the soil covering plow blade mounting seat is mounted on a frame, and the soil covering plow blade is mounted on the soil covering plow blade mounting seat;

[0015] The furrow opener comprises a middle plow blade and a middle plow blade mounting seat, wherein the middle plow blade mounting seat is mounted on a frame, and the middle plow blade is mounted on the middle plow blade mounting seat;

[0016] The ridging device includes a left ridging plow blade, a right ridging plow blade and a ridging platform. The left ridging plow blade and the right ridging plow blade are symmetrically mounted on the front lower part of the frame, and the ridging platform is mounted on the frame between the left ridging plow blade, the right ridging plow blade and the middle plow blade.

[0017] In the utility model, the roller is made of rubber material.

[0018] In the utility model, a tensioning device is provided between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket for tensioning the roller.

[0019] In the utility model, the seed discharging groove wheel is a cavity-shaped structure, and bosses are symmetrically arranged on the cavity-shaped structure, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the king grass seeds by the roller brush.

[0020] In the utility model, a film pressing wheel mounting seat for mounting a film pressing wheel is symmetrically mounted on the frame.

[0021] In the utility model, soil covering plow blade mounting seats for mounting soil covering plow blades are symmetrically mounted on the frame.

[0022] In the utility model, the frame is symmetrically provided with ridging plow blade mounting seats, and the left ridging plow blade and the right ridging plow blade are respectively mounted on the ridging plow blade mounting seats.

[0023] In the utility model, base wheels are arranged at the lower part of the frame, and the Miscanthus sinensis planting equipment rolls forward along with the traction tractor through the base wheels. Beneficial Effects

[0024] 1) The utility model can realize the integrated planting of king grass, greatly improve the planting efficiency and reduce the labor intensity and cost, bringing economic benefits to producers; compared with manual sowing, mechanized sowing can save time and human resources, increase the sowing amount, and improve the sowing accuracy;

[0025] 2) The utility model can ensure consistent sowing quality. After the furrowing and ridging process is completed, the king grass seeds are placed in the seed pit through the groove wheel seeding device, and the sowing amount and row spacing can be guaranteed to be consistent through the film covering and soil covering process;

[0026] 3) The utility model can meet the requirements of sowing depth of 150-200mm and sowing spacing of 600mm according to design requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a left view of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a right view of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a rear view of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Sectional view at point A. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to specific illustrations.

[0032] See also Figure 1 to Figure 4A kind of grass planting equipment, including a frame 1, a seed box 2, a groove wheel seeding device 3, a film covering device 4, a film pressing device 5, a soiling device 6, a soil covering device 7, a furrow opener 8 and a ridge forming device 9, wherein the frame 1 is provided with a seed box 2 on the upper part for placing grass seeds, the seed box 2 is provided with a groove wheel seeding device 3 at the rear end for seeding grass seeds, the frame 1 is provided with a ridge forming device 9 at the front end for ridge forming, the furrow opener 8 is provided at the rear end of the furrow forming device 9 for furrowing, the groove wheel seeding device 3 goes deep into the lower part of the frame 1 and is located at the rear end of the furrow opener 8; the soil covering device 7 is installed at the lower part of the frame 1 at the rear end of the groove wheel seeding device 3, the film covering device 4, the film pressing device 5 and the soiling device 6 are sequentially installed at the lower part of the frame 1 at the rear end of the soil covering device 7, and the specific structures of each part are as follows:

[0033] The seed box 2 includes a seed box 10 for placing king grass seeds, a mobile seed box 11 for moving king grass seeds, a roller 12, a driving sprocket 14, a driven sprocket 15, a motor sprocket 16, a tensioning device 17 and a seed box motor, wherein the seed box 10 and the mobile seed box 11 are separated by the roller 12 arranged in the seed box 2, the driven sprocket 15 is installed on the roller 12, the motor sprocket 16 is installed on the frame 1, the driving sprocket 14 is connected to the motor sprocket 16 and the driven sprocket 15 through a chain, and a tensioning device 17 is arranged between the driving sprocket 14 and the driven sprocket 15 for tensioning the roller 12, and the motor sprocket 16 is connected to the seed box motor;

[0034] The groove wheel seeding device 3 includes a seed filling box 18, a groove wheel sprocket 19, a chain 21, a stand 22 and a driving motor 23, a roller brush 35 and a seeding groove wheel 36, wherein the seed filling box 18 is installed on the stand 22, the stand 22 is installed on the frame 1, a rotating shaft is installed in the seed filling box 18, the groove wheel sprocket 19 and the seeding groove wheel 36 are respectively installed on the rotating shaft, and the groove wheel sprocket 19 is connected to the driving motor 23 installed in the stand 22 through the chain 21, the groove wheel sprocket 19 provides power for the rotation of the seeding groove wheel 36, and the roller brush 35 is arranged on the seed filling box 18 located above the seeding groove wheel 36;

[0035] The film coating device 4 includes a roller body 13 for coating the film and a roller body fixing rod 24, the roller body fixing rod 24 is installed on the frame 1 through a flat washer, a spring washer, a hexagonal bolt, and a hexagonal nut, and the roller body 13 is coated on the roller body fixing rod 24 through a roller shaft;

[0036] The film pressing device 5 includes a film pressing wheel mounting seat 25 and a film pressing wheel 26. The film pressing wheel mounting seat 25 is mounted on the frame 1, and the film pressing wheel 26 is mounted on the film pressing wheel mounting seat 25.

[0037] The ridging device 6 includes a ridging shovel mounting seat 27 and a ridging shovel 28. The ridging shovel mounting seat 27 is mounted on the frame 1, and the ridging shovel 28 is mounted on the ridging shovel mounting seat 27.

[0038] The soil covering device 7 includes a soil covering plow blade 29 and a soil covering plow blade mounting seat, wherein the soil covering plow blade mounting seat is mounted on the frame 1, and the soil covering plow blade 29 is mounted on the soil covering plow blade mounting seat;

[0039] The furrow opener 8 includes a middle plow blade 30 and a middle plow blade mounting seat, wherein the middle plow blade mounting seat is mounted on the frame 1, and the middle plow blade 30 is mounted on the middle plow blade mounting seat;

[0040] The ridging device 9 includes a left ridging plow blade 31, a right ridging plow blade 32, a stamped vertical seat external spherical bearing 33 and a ridging platform 34. The left ridging plow blade 31 and the right ridging plow blade 32 are symmetrically mounted at the lower front end of the frame 1. The ridging platform 34 is mounted on the frame 1 between the left ridging plow blade 31, the right ridging plow blade 32 and the middle plow blade 30 through the stamped vertical seat external spherical bearing 33.

[0041] In this embodiment, the roller 12 is made of rubber.

[0042] In this embodiment, the seed discharging groove wheel 36 is a cavity-shaped structure, and bosses are symmetrically arranged on the cavity-shaped structure to facilitate the roller brush 35 to clean the king grass seeds.

[0043] In this embodiment, a film pressing wheel mounting seat 25 for mounting a film pressing wheel 26 is symmetrically mounted on the frame 1 .

[0044] In this embodiment, soil covering plow blade mounting seats for mounting soil covering plow blades 29 are symmetrically mounted on the frame 1 .

[0045] In this embodiment, the frame 1 is symmetrically provided with ridging plow blade mounting seats, and the left ridging plow blade 31 and the right ridging plow blade 32 are respectively mounted on the ridging plow blade mounting seats.

[0046] In this embodiment, base wheels are provided at the lower part of the frame 1, and the Miscanthus sinensis planting equipment rolls forward along with the towing tractor via the base wheels.

[0047] In this embodiment, when working, the grass planting equipment is suspended and connected with the matching wheeled traction tractor, and the normal working speed is not less than 0.5-0.6 m / s (3 mu per hour) when the traction tractor is at low speed 2nd gear. The plant spacing is controlled by the calibrated speed of the traction tractor, and an adjustment device is provided;

[0048] The base wheel of the grass planting equipment rolls forward with the traction tractor, and the seed box motor drives the motor sprocket 16 to drive the roller 12 to rotate, thereby moving the grass seeds placed in the seed box 10 to the mobile seed box 11. When the grass seeds reach the highest point of the mobile seed box 11, the grass seeds fall into the seed filling box 18 of the groove wheel seeding device 3, and the driving motor 23 drives the groove wheel sprocket 19, and the groove wheel sprocket 19 drives the seeding groove wheel 36 to rotate. At this time, the roller brush 35 above the seeding groove wheel 36 The seeds of the mesona on the seed discharging groove wheel 36 are cleaned and brushed to ensure that the seeds of the mesona smoothly fall into the seed pit opened by the furrow opener 8. The seed pit is opened by the middle plow blade 30, and at the same time, the ridging device 9 gathers the two sides of the seed pit; after the mesona seeds fall into the seed pit, the soil is covered by the soil covering device 7, and it is ensured that the soil is tightly covered and compacted, and the seed leakage rate does not exceed 1%; then the mesona seeds that have completed the soil covering are covered with a film by the film covering device 4, and the film is pressed by the film pressing device 5 to ensure that the film is evenly covered. After the film covering is completed, the film is covered with soil by the soiling device 6 to ensure the tightness of the film, and finally the whole mesona planting process is completed.

[0049] In this embodiment, the Miscanthus planting equipment adopts a three-point suspension traction of a traction tractor, and the power and transmission devices are completely set up. The seed box motor is located directly below the seed box 2, and the drive motor 23 is located at the lower side of the seed box 2. It is connected to the frame 1 through a chain transmission, which saves the space occupied by the motor and ensures that the gears are located in the same plane, making the transmission more stable. The transmission is a chain drive with a constant transmission ratio. There is no slippage, and a series of planting operations such as trenching, ridge formation, seed trenching, sowing, covering, film covering, film pressing and soiling can be carried out under harsh working conditions.

[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A grass planting device, comprising a frame, a seed box, a groove wheel seeding device, a film covering device, a film pressing device, a soil raising device, a soil covering device, a furrow opener and a ridging device, characterized in that: A seed box for placing king grass seeds is installed on the upper part of the frame, and a groove wheel seeding device for seeding king grass seeds is arranged at the rear end of the seed box. A ridging device for ridging is installed at the front end of the lower part of the frame, and a furrow opener for furrowing is installed at the rear end of the ridging device. The groove wheel seeding device extends deep into the lower part of the frame and is located at the rear end of the furrow opener; the soil covering device is installed at the lower part of the frame at the rear end of the groove wheel seeding device, and the film covering device, film pressing device, and soil raising device are sequentially installed at the lower part of the frame at the rear end of the soil covering device; the specific structures of each part are as follows: The seed box comprises a seed placement box, a mobile seed box, a roller, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket, a motor sprocket and a seed box motor, wherein the roller is arranged between the seed placement box and the mobile seed box, a driven sprocket is installed on the roller, the motor sprocket is installed on the frame, the driving sprocket is connected to the motor sprocket and the driven sprocket respectively through a chain, and the motor sprocket is connected to the seed box motor; The groove wheel seeding device includes a seed filling box, a groove wheel sprocket, a chain, a stand, a driving motor, a roller brush and a seeding groove wheel, wherein the seed filling box is installed on the stand, the stand is installed on the frame, a rotating shaft is installed in the seed filling box, the groove wheel sprocket and the seeding groove wheel are respectively installed on the rotating shaft, and the groove wheel sprocket is connected to the driving motor installed in the stand through a chain, and the roller brush is arranged on the seed filling box located above the seeding groove wheel; The film laminating device comprises a roller body and a roller body fixing rod for covering the film, wherein the roller body fixing rod is installed on a frame, and the roller body is covered on the roller body fixing rod; The film pressing device comprises a film pressing wheel mounting seat and a film pressing wheel, wherein the film pressing wheel mounting seat is mounted on a frame, and the film pressing wheel is mounted on the film pressing wheel mounting seat; The ridging device comprises a ridging shovel mounting seat and a ridging shovel, wherein the ridging shovel mounting seat is mounted on a frame, and the ridging shovel is mounted on the ridging shovel mounting seat; The soil covering device comprises a soil covering plow blade and a soil covering plow blade mounting seat, wherein the soil covering plow blade mounting seat is mounted on a frame, and the soil covering plow blade is mounted on the soil covering plow blade mounting seat; The furrow opener comprises a middle plow blade and a middle plow blade mounting seat, wherein the middle plow blade mounting seat is mounted on a frame, and the middle plow blade is mounted on the middle plow blade mounting seat; The ridging device includes a left ridging plow blade, a right ridging plow blade and a ridging platform. The left ridging plow blade and the right ridging plow blade are symmetrically mounted on the front lower part of the frame, and the ridging platform is mounted on the frame between the left ridging plow blade, the right ridging plow blade and the middle plow blade.

2. The King Grass planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller is made of rubber material.

3. The King Grass planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tensioning device is arranged between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket.

4. The King Grass planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed discharging groove wheel is a cavity-shaped structure, and bosses are symmetrically arranged on the cavity-shaped structure.

5. The King Grass planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is symmetrically provided with a film pressing wheel mounting seat for mounting a film pressing wheel.

6. The King Grass planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is symmetrically provided with soil covering plow blade mounting seats for mounting soil covering plow blades.

7. The King Grass planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is symmetrically provided with ridging plow blade mounting seats, and the left ridging plow blade and the right ridging plow blade are respectively mounted on the ridging plow blade mounting seats.

8. The King Grass planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base wheel is arranged at the lower part of the frame.

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