Rice transplanting equipment for rice planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses rice planting and rice transplanting equipment which comprises a rice transplanting machine body, a movable assembly is installed on the top wall of the left side of the rice transplanting machine body, and a rice transplanting assembly is installed on the left side wall of the rice transplanting machine body. According to the rice planting and transplanting equipment, an electric push rod pushes a movable seat, a limiting rod, a movable seat, a third spring and an extrusion block to make contact with the top wall of a sliding plate, the sliding plate drives a sliding block to move downwards in the inner wall of a mounting cavity and compress a first spring, and when the sliding plate makes contact with a top block, a connecting seat, a circular seat and a containing cover move downwards; according to the device, when the device works, holes can be continuously formed in a paddy field, rice is planted immediately, the sliding plate can be driven to move up and down through the arrangement of the movable assembly, repeated hole forming work is carried out, the planting efficiency of rice seedlings can be improved, the seedlings can conveniently go deep into the paddy field, and the practicability is high. The rice seedling lodging problem is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a rice planting and transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Transplanting refers to planting rice seedlings in paddy fields, or transplanting rice seedlings from nursery fields to rice fields. During the breeding period, rice is densely packed, which is not conducive to growth. After manual transplantation or machine transplantation, rice has more room to grow.

[0003] A rice transplanting device is disclosed in the patent with patent number CN202321958816.6, including a main board, a rotating column, a motor, a leveling plate and a lifting device. The lifting device includes a positioning column, a moving rod, a connecting block, an adjustment component and a limit assembly. The positioning column is fixedly connected to the main board, the moving rod is connected to the positioning column through the limit assembly, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the moving rod, and the adjustment component is arranged on the main board. When the staff needs to fix the device on different mobile devices through the clamping ring assembly, the moving rod is moved on the positioning column through the limit assembly through the action of the adjusting component, thereby adjusting the distance between the moving rod and the positioning column, so that the height of the connecting block is adapted to the height of the mobile device, so that it can adapt to mobile devices of different heights, making it easy to use.

[0004] The above device has certain shortcomings when it is used: the staff fixes the device on a mobile device and drives it to move in the paddy field, the motor drives the transmission belt to drive the rotating column and the pressure block to press down the pressure plate, and the conical column is inserted into the opening of the rice field to facilitate the machine to insert the seedlings into the hole, making the seedlings more stable and not easily blown down by the wind, thereby increasing the survival rate of the seedlings and improving the efficiency of transplanting. However, the conical column is directly installed on the right side of the main board. When it is pressed down, there is no rebound device and it cannot rebound, which results in manual adjustment during work, which is very inconvenient and affects the overall efficiency of transplanting.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a rice planting and transplanting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a rice planting and transplanting device to solve the above problems.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a rice planting and transplanting device, comprising a transplanting machine body, a movable assembly is installed on the left top wall of the transplanting machine body, a transplanting assembly is installed on the left side wall of the transplanting machine body, and the transplanting assembly is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable assembly;

[0008] The rice transplanting assembly includes a movable plate, the top wall of the movable plate is evenly provided with mounting openings, the inner walls of the mounting openings are fixedly connected with a rice seedling feeding tube, the left side wall of the rice transplanting machine body is provided with a mounting groove, the front and rear walls in the mounting groove are provided with mounting cavities, the bottom wall in the mounting cavity is provided with a spring 1, the top of the spring 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the adjacent sides of the sliding block are fixedly connected with the same sliding plate, the side walls of the sliding plate are evenly fixedly provided with a connecting seat, the side walls of the connecting seat are fixedly connected with a circular seat, the bottom wall of the circular seat is fixedly connected with a accommodating cover, the bottom wall of the circular seat is evenly hinged with a plurality of opening claws, the side walls of the opening claws are provided with a spring 2, and the middle parts of the front and rear walls in the mounting groove are fixedly connected with a top block.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the setting of the rice transplanting component can open holes and expand the rice field, so that the seedlings can be more smoothly and deeply planted in the rice field, reduce the lodging of the rice seedlings, and improve the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0010] Furthermore, the side wall of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the left wall of the movable component, the outer wall of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity, the outer wall of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity, the number of the connecting seats is the same as the number of the seedling feeding pipes, the seedling feeding pipes are connected to the seedling delivery mechanism on the transplanting machine body, and the two ends of the springs that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the containing cover.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the sliding block slides inside the installation cavity, and when the spring 1 is squeezed by force, it will be lifted up by the elastic action of the spring 1 after the force is released.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable component includes a U-shaped frame, the bottom wall of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top wall of the rice transplanter body, the top wall of the U-shaped frame is installed with an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is electrically connected to the control console of the rice transplanter body.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the electric push rod is mainly electrically connected to the control console of the rice transplanter body.

[0014] Furthermore, the movable end of the electric push rod slides through the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to a moving seat, the front and rear parts of the top wall of the moving seat are fixedly connected to limit rods, and the top ends of the limit rods slide through the U-shaped frame and extend to the outside.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the movable end of the electric push rod drives the moving seat and the limit rod to move, which can prevent the moving seat from shifting when moving up and down.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom wall of the movable seat is fixedly connected to a movable seat, the front and rear inner walls of the movable seat are provided with limiting grooves, the inner walls of the limiting grooves are slidably installed with limiting blocks, the adjacent sides of the limiting blocks are fixedly connected with extrusion blocks, the extrusion blocks are located at the top position of the sliding plate, and the outer wall of the extrusion block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the movable seat drives the extrusion block of the movable seat to move.

[0018] Furthermore, a plurality of springs three are evenly installed on the inner top wall of the movable seat, the bottom ends of the springs three are fixedly connected to the top wall of the extrusion block, and the elasticity of the springs three is greater than the elasticity of the spring one.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the extrusion block will squeeze the spring three after contacting the sliding plate, driving the limiting block to slide in the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0020] Furthermore, rollers are installed on the outer wall of the rice transplanting machine.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the rice transplanter body drives the roller to roll in the paddy field when moving.

[0022] Beneficial Effects

[0023] The utility model provides a rice planting and transplanting device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] (1) The rice planting and transplanting equipment drives the movable seat, the limit rod, the movable seat, the spring three and the extrusion block to contact the top wall of the sliding plate through the electric push rod. The sliding plate drives the sliding block to move downward in the inner wall of the installation cavity and compress the spring one. When the sliding plate contacts the top block, the connecting seat, the circular seat and the containing cover move downward. The containing cover drives the opening claw to enter the rice field to open a hole. The movable seat drives the movable plate, the installation port and the seedling feeding tube to move downward. The movable seat drives the extrusion block to continuously contact the sliding plate to compress the spring three so that the limit block slides in the inner wall of the limit groove. The seedling feeding tube enters the circular seat, the opening claw opens the compression spring 2 to expand the seedling planting hole of the rice field, and the seedlings pass through the seedling feeding tube, the circular seat, the containing cover and the opening claw, and enter the seedling planting hole for planting. When the above device is working, it can continuously open holes in the rice field and plant rice immediately. The setting of the movable component can drive the sliding plate to move up and down to perform repetitive hole opening work, which can improve the planting efficiency of the rice seedlings, facilitate the seedlings to go deeper into the rice field, and avoid the problem of rice seedlings lodging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is the front view of the external structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2It is a front view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a left view of the external structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a right view of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure, 1, transplanting machine body; 2, movable assembly; 21, U-shaped frame; 22, electric push rod; 23, limit rod; 24, movable seat; 25, movable seat; 26, extrusion block; 27, limit block; 28, spring three; 29, limit slot; 3, roller; 4, transplanting assembly; 41, movable plate; 42, mounting opening; 43, sliding plate; 44, sliding block; 45, spring one; 46, seedling feeding tube; 47, circular seat; 48, connecting seat; 49, accommodating cover; 410, opening claw; 411, spring two; 412, mounting cavity; 413, mounting slot; 414, top block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] See also Figure 1-5 A rice planting and transplanting device comprises a transplanting body 1, a movable component 2 is installed on the left top wall of the transplanting body 1, a transplanting component 4 is installed on the left side wall of the transplanting body 1, and the transplanting component 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable component 2;

[0034] The rice transplanting assembly 4 includes a movable plate 41, the top wall of the movable plate 41 is evenly provided with a mounting port 42, the inner wall of the mounting port 42 is fixedly connected with a rice seedling feeding tube 46, the left wall of the rice transplanting machine body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 413, the front and rear walls of the mounting groove 413 are provided with a mounting cavity 412, the bottom wall of the mounting cavity 412 is installed with a spring 1 45, the top of the spring 1 45 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 44, the adjacent side of the sliding block 44 is fixedly connected with the same sliding plate 43, the side wall of the sliding plate 43 is evenly fixedly installed with a connecting seat 48, the side wall of the connecting seat 48 is fixedly connected with a circular seat 47, the bottom wall of the circular seat 47 is fixedly connected with a accommodating cover 49, the bottom wall of the circular seat 47 is evenly hinged with a plurality of opening claws 410, the side wall of the opening claw 410 is installed with a spring 2 411, and the middle part of the front and rear walls in the mounting groove 413 is fixedly connected with a top block 414;

[0035] In the embodiment of the utility model, the purpose of this arrangement is that when the sliding plate 43 is subjected to force, it drives the sliding block 44 to slide in the inner wall of the installation cavity 412 and squeezes the spring 1 45. When the sliding plate 43 contacts the top wall of the top block 414, the sliding plate 43 has driven the connecting seat 48, the circular seat 47, the accommodating cover 49 and the opening claw 410 to penetrate into the opening in the rice field. When the movable seat 25 continues to move downward, it will compress the spring 3 28 to drive the limit block 27 to slide in the corresponding inner wall of the limit groove 29, and then drive the movable plate 41 and the seedling feeding tube 46 to enter the circular seat 47, the accommodating cover 49 and the inner wall of the opening claw 410, drive the opening claw 410 to open and expand the seedling planting hole, so that the seedlings can smoothly pass through the seedling feeding tube 46 into the planting hole for planting. The seedlings can be relatively deep into the rice field, reducing the occurrence of seedling lodging and improving the survival rate, and it has a certain wind resistance effect.

[0036] Embodiment 2:

[0037] See also Figure 1-5, this embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the side wall of the movable plate 41 is fixedly connected to the left wall of the movable component 2, the outer wall of the sliding block 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity 412, the outer wall of the sliding plate 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity 412, the number of connecting seats 48 is the same as the number of seedling feeding pipes 46, the seedling feeding pipes 46 are connected to the seedling feeding mechanism on the transplanting body 1, the ends of the springs 411 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the accommodating cover 49, the movable component 2 includes a U-shaped frame 21, the bottom wall of the U-shaped frame 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top wall of the transplanting body 1, the top wall of the U-shaped frame 21 is installed with an electric push rod 22, the electric push rod 22 is electrically connected to the control console of the transplanting body 1, and the movable end of the electric push rod 22 slides through the fixed connection of the U-shaped frame 21 A movable seat 24 is connected, and the front and rear parts of the top wall of the movable seat 24 are fixedly connected to the limiting rod 23, and the top of the limiting rod 23 slides through the U-shaped frame 21 and extends to the outside. The bottom wall of the movable seat 24 is fixedly connected to the movable seat 25, and the front and rear walls of the movable seat 25 are provided with limiting grooves 29, and the inner walls of the limiting grooves 29 are slidably installed with limiting blocks 27, and the adjacent sides of the limiting blocks 27 are fixedly connected with extrusion blocks 26, which are located at the top position of the sliding plate 43, and the outer wall of the extrusion block 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat 25. A plurality of springs 3 28 are evenly installed on the inner top wall of the movable seat 25, and the bottom ends of the springs 3 28 are fixedly connected to the top wall of the extrusion block 26, and the elasticity of the springs 3 28 is greater than the elasticity of the springs 1 45, and the outer wall of the rice transplanting machine body 1 is installed with rollers 3;

[0038] In the embodiment of the utility model, the purpose of this arrangement is that the arrangement of the movable component 2 can provide good power assistance to the transplanting component 4, and the electric push rod 22 can be controlled by the control console of the transplanting machine body 1 to perform continuous intermittent work. With the mutual cooperation of various components, the planting efficiency and quality of rice seedlings can be improved.

[0039] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0040] During operation, first connect the electric push rod 22 to the internal power supply of the transplanting machine body 1 and the control console telecommunication. When planting begins, set the working time of the electric push rod 22 and connect the seedling feeding tube 46 to the seedling feeding mechanism on the transplanting machine body 1. Control the electric push rod 22 to start working through the control console. The movable end of the electric push rod 22 pushes the movable seat 24 and the limit rod 23 to move downward to prevent the movable seat 24 from positionally shifting when it moves up and down. The movable seat 24 simultaneously drives the movable seat 25 to move downward. During the downward movement, the movable seat 25 drives the spring three 28 and the extrusion block 26 to move downward continuously and contact the top wall of the sliding plate 43. When the sliding plate 43 is subjected to force, it drives the sliding block 44 to move downward in the inner wall of the mounting cavity 412 and compresses the spring one 45. When the sliding plate 43 contacts the top block 414 during the downward movement, the connecting seat 48, the circular seat 47 and the accommodating cover 49 moves downward, and the accommodating cover 49 drives the opening claw 410 to enter the rice field to open a hole. When the movable seat 25 continues to move downward, it drives the movable plate 41, the installation port 42 and the seedling feeding pipe 46 to move downward, and the movable seat 25 drives the extrusion block 26 to continuously contact the sliding plate 43 when moving downward, which will drive the extrusion block 26 to compress the spring three 28 so that the limit block 27 slides in the corresponding inner wall of the limit groove 29, and the seedling feeding pipe 46 enters the corresponding inner wall of the circular seat 47 and fits with the opening claw 410 to squeeze the opening claw 410 and compress the spring two 411, so that the opening claw 410 expands the seedling planting hole of the rice field, and the seedlings passed by the seedling feeding mechanism pass through the seedling feeding pipe 46, the circular seat 47, the accommodating cover 49 and the opening claw 410, enter the seedling planting hole for planting, and the rice transplanting body 1 drives the entire device to move, and the above-mentioned rice transplanting process is repeated.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice planting and transplanting device, comprising a rice transplanting machine body (1), characterized in that: A movable component (2) is installed on the left top wall of the transplanting machine body (1), a transplanting component (4) is installed on the left side wall of the transplanting machine body (1), and the transplanting component (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable component (2); The rice transplanting assembly (4) comprises a movable plate (41), the top wall of the movable plate (41) is evenly provided with mounting openings (42), the inner wall of the mounting openings (42) is fixedly connected with a rice seedling feeding tube (46), the left side wall of the rice transplanting machine body (1) is provided with a mounting groove (413), the front and rear walls of the mounting groove (413) are provided with mounting cavities (412), the bottom wall of the mounting cavity (412) is provided with a spring 1 (45), the top of the spring 1 (45) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (44), and the sliding block (44) is The adjacent sides are fixedly connected with the same sliding plate (43), the side wall of the sliding plate (43) is evenly fixedly installed with a connecting seat (48), the side wall of the connecting seat (48) is fixedly connected with a circular seat (47), the bottom wall of the circular seat (47) is fixedly connected with a containing cover (49), the bottom wall of the circular seat (47) is evenly hinged with a plurality of opening claws (410), the side wall of the opening claw (410) is installed with a spring 2 (411), and a top block (414) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear walls of the installation groove (413).

2. The rice planting and transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the movable plate (41) is fixedly connected to the left wall of the movable component (2); the outer wall of the sliding block (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity (412); the outer wall of the sliding plate (43) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity (412); the number of the connecting seats (48) is the same as the number of the seedling feeding pipes (46); the seedling feeding pipes (46) are connected to the seedling delivery mechanism on the transplanting machine body (1); and the ends of the two springs (411) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the accommodating cover (49).

3. The rice planting and transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable component (2) comprises a U-shaped frame (21), the bottom wall of the U-shaped frame (21) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top wall of the rice transplanter body (1), the top wall of the U-shaped frame (21) is equipped with an electric push rod (22), and the electric push rod (22) is electrically connected to the control console of the rice transplanter body (1).

4. The rice planting and transplanting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable end of the electric push rod (22) slides through the U-shaped frame (21) and is fixedly connected to a moving seat (24). The front and rear parts of the top wall of the moving seat (24) are fixedly connected to a limiting rod (23). The top end of the limiting rod (23) slides through the U-shaped frame (21) and extends to the outside.

5. The rice planting and transplanting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the movable seat (24) is fixedly connected to a movable seat (25); the inner front and rear walls of the movable seat (25) are provided with limit grooves (29); the inner walls of the limit grooves (29) are slidably mounted with limit blocks (27); the adjacent sides of the limit blocks (27) are fixedly connected to an extrusion block (26); the extrusion block (26) is located at the top of the sliding plate (43); the outer wall of the extrusion block (26) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat (25).

6. The rice planting and transplanting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of spring threes (28) are evenly mounted on the inner top wall of the movable seat (25), the bottom ends of the spring threes (28) are fixedly connected to the top wall of the extrusion block (26), and the elasticity of the spring threes (28) is greater than the elasticity of the spring one (45).

7. The rice planting and transplanting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rice transplanter body (1) is provided with a roller (3).

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