Cleaning equipment for picked apricots

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of apricot cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device for picked apricots, which comprises two side plates distributed left and right and a water storage cylinder positioned between the two side plates, the opposite sides of the two side plates are rotatably connected with connecting columns through bearings, the water storage cylinder is fixedly connected between the two connecting columns, and the water storage cylinder is fixedly connected with the side plates through bearings. The lower end of the inner wall of the water storage barrel is rotationally connected with a rotating disc through a bearing, the upper end of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a draining net barrel, and a transverse plate is arranged above the two side plates; according to the present invention, the draining net cylinder is driven to rotate, and the two cleaning brush rollers are matched to rotate, such that the impurities on the apricot surface can be removed so as to improve the cleaning effect and the cleaning comprehensiveness, the water in the water storage cylinder is discharged, the draining net cylinder is driven to rotate at the high speed, and the water on the apricot surface can be thrown out through the rotation centrifugal force so as to achieve the cleaning effect and the cleaning comprehensiveness; therefore, the characteristic of quickly draining water on the surfaces of the apricots is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of apricot cleaning, in particular to a device for cleaning apricots after picking. Background Art

[0002] Those familiar with apricots know that the apricot tree is a treasure trove. Its fruit, also known as apricots, is rich in nutrients, containing a variety of organic ingredients, essential vitamins, and inorganic salts, making it a highly nutritious fruit. Furthermore, the almonds within the apricot fruit are even more nutritious, rich in protein, crude fat, and carbohydrates, as well as inorganic salts such as phosphorus, iron, potassium, and calcium, and a variety of vitamins, making them an excellent tonic. Apricots, the fruit of the Rosaceae plant Prunus armeniaca or Prunus armeniaca, are a common fruit in our daily lives, boasting high nutritional value and a deep-seated popularity. After harvesting, apricots need to be cleaned to remove surface impurities, necessitating a post-harvest apricot cleaning device.

[0003] The existing apricot cleaning method generally directly uses a water gun to spray high-pressure water to clean the apricots, so as to remove impurities on the surface.

[0004] The shortcomings of the existing apricot cleaning method are that after the apricots are cleaned, there is a large amount of water on the surface, which cannot be drained quickly. Moreover, the cleaning effect is poor when only flushing with a water gun, and there are dead corners in the cleaning, making it difficult to achieve thorough cleaning. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a post-picking cleaning device for apricots to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning device for apricots after picking, which has the characteristics of being able to quickly drain the water on the surface of the apricots after cleaning, and improving the cleaning effect and comprehensiveness of the cleaning.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a post-picking apricot cleaning device, comprising two side panels distributed on the left and right and a water storage cylinder located between the two side panels, the two opposite sides of the side panels are rotatably connected to connecting columns through bearings, the water storage cylinder is fixedly connected between the two connecting columns, the lower end of the inner wall of the water storage cylinder is rotatably connected to a turntable through a bearing, the upper end of the turntable is fixedly connected to a drainage net cylinder, a horizontal plate is provided above the two side panels, the lower end surface of the horizontal plate is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts distributed on the left and right through two bearings, the lower ends of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to meshing gears, and the lower ends of the two gears are fixedly connected to cleaning brush rollers extending to the inside of the drainage net cylinder.

[0007] In order to facilitate the rotation of the turntable, as a preferred apricot cleaning device after picking in the present invention, a first motor is installed on the lower end surface of the water storage cylinder, and the output end of the first motor passes through the lower end surface of the water storage cylinder and is fixedly connected to the turntable.

[0008] In order to facilitate the rotation of the left rotating shaft, as a preferred apricot cleaning device after picking in the present invention, a second motor is installed on the upper end surface of the horizontal plate, and the output end of the second motor passes through the horizontal plate and is fixedly connected to the left rotating shaft.

[0009] In order to facilitate the rotation of the right connecting column, as a preferred apricot cleaning device after picking in the present invention, a third motor is installed at the right end of the right side plate, and the output end of the third motor passes through the right side plate and is fixedly connected to the right connecting column.

[0010] In order to facilitate the upward and downward movement of the horizontal plate, as a preferred apricot cleaning device after picking in the present invention, the upper ends of the two side plates are provided with mounting grooves, and the interiors of the two mounting grooves are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods, and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the horizontal plate.

[0011] In order to facilitate the discharge of water from the water storage cylinder, as a preferred device for cleaning apricots after picking in the present invention, the lower end surface of the water storage cylinder is connected with a water outlet valve pipe located on the left side of the first motor.

[0012] In order to improve the stability of the installation of the device, as a preferred apricot cleaning device after picking of the present invention, the lower ends of the two side panels are fixedly connected with screw mounting plates.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] Pour water into the water storage cylinder, and the water will enter the drain net cylinder, which will drive the drain net cylinder to rotate. In conjunction with the rotation of the two cleaning brush rollers, impurities on the surface of the apricots can be removed, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the cleaning effect and comprehensiveness of the cleaning;

[0015] After cleaning is completed, the two cleaning brush rollers are driven to move upward until they are located above the drain net cylinder, and then the water inside the water storage cylinder is discharged. The drain net cylinder is then driven to rotate at high speed, and the water on the surface of the apricots can be thrown out by the centrifugal force of the rotation, thereby achieving the characteristic of quickly draining the water on the surface of the apricots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is an overall front sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is the external structure diagram of the drain net tube of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is the external structure diagram of the side panel and screw mounting plate of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Side panel; 2. Water storage cylinder; 3. Connecting column; 4. Turntable; 5. Drainage net cylinder; 6. Horizontal plate; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Gear; 9. Cleaning brush roller; 10. First motor; 11. Third motor; 12. Second motor; 13. Mounting slot; 14. Electric telescopic rod; 15. Water outlet valve pipe; 16. Screw mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 3 , a cleaning device for apricots after picking, includes two side panels 1 distributed on the left and right and a water storage cylinder 2 located between the two side panels 1, the opposite sides of the two side panels 1 are rotatably connected to a connecting column 3 through a bearing, the water storage cylinder 2 is fixedly connected between the two connecting columns 3, the lower end of the inner wall of the water storage cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to a turntable 4 through a bearing, and the upper end of the turntable 4 is fixedly connected to a drain net cylinder 5, a horizontal plate 6 is provided above the two side panels 1, and the lower end surface of the horizontal plate 6 is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts 7 distributed on the left and right through two bearings, the lower ends of the two rotating shafts 7 are fixedly connected to meshing gears 8, and the lower ends of the two gears 8 are fixedly connected to a cleaning brush roller 9 extending to the inside of the drain net cylinder 5.

[0021] In this embodiment, when the apricots in the drain net cylinder 5 need to be cleaned, water is first injected into the water storage cylinder 2. The water enters the drain net cylinder 5 through the mesh holes of the drain net cylinder 5 and then rotates through the turntable 4, thereby driving the drain net cylinder 5 to rotate and cooperating with the left rotating shaft 7 to rotate, thereby driving the left gear 8 to rotate and simultaneously driving the right gear 8 to rotate along with the right rotating shaft 7, thereby driving the two cleaning brush rollers 9 to rotate. Impurities on the surface of the apricots can be removed by the cleaning brush rollers 9. In this way, the purpose of improving the cleaning effect and comprehensiveness of the cleaning is achieved.

[0022] After cleaning is completed, the horizontal plate 6 moves upward, thereby driving the two rotating shafts 7, the two gears 8 and the two cleaning brush rollers 9 to move upward until the two cleaning brush rollers 9 are located above the draining net cylinder 5, and then the water inside the water storage cylinder 2 is discharged, followed by the high-speed rotation of the turntable 4, thereby driving the draining net cylinder 5 to rotate at high speed, and then the water on the surface of the apricots can be thrown out by the centrifugal force of the rotation, thereby achieving the characteristic of quickly draining the water on the surface of the apricots;

[0023] By driving the two cleaning brush rollers 9 to move upward and position them above the water storage cylinder 2, and then rotating the right connecting column 3 forward by a certain angle, the water storage cylinder 2 can be driven to rotate forward by a certain angle along with the left connecting column 3, and at the same time, the turntable 4 and the drain net cylinder 5 can be driven to rotate forward by a certain angle, thereby achieving the characteristics of easy material retrieval and easy discharge.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a first motor 10 is installed on the lower end surface of the water storage cylinder 2 , and the output end of the first motor 10 passes through the lower end surface of the water storage cylinder 2 and is fixedly connected to the turntable 4 .

[0025] In this embodiment, a first motor 10 is provided to drive the turntable 4 to rotate.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a second motor 12 is installed on the upper end surface of the transverse plate 6 , and the output end of the second motor 12 passes through the transverse plate 6 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7 on the left side.

[0027] In this embodiment, a second motor 12 is provided to drive the left rotating shaft 7 to rotate.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a third motor 11 is installed at the right end of the right side panel 1 , and the output end of the third motor 11 passes through the right side panel 1 and is fixedly connected to the right connecting column 3 .

[0029] In this embodiment, a third motor 11 is provided to drive the side connecting column 3 to rotate a certain angle.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, an installation groove 13 is provided at the upper end of the two side panels 1, and an electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the two installation grooves 13. The output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the horizontal plate 6.

[0031] In this embodiment, two mounting slots 13 are provided to facilitate installation of two electric telescopic rods 14 , and two electric telescopic rods 14 are provided to facilitate pushing the horizontal plate 6 to move up and down.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the lower end surface of the water storage cylinder 2 is connected through a water outlet valve pipe 15 located on the left side of the first motor 10.

[0033] In this embodiment, a water outlet valve pipe 15 is provided to facilitate the discharge of water from the water storage cylinder 2 .

[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the lower ends of the two side panels 1 are fixedly connected with screw mounting plates 16 .

[0035] In this embodiment, two screw mounting plates 16 are provided to facilitate fixing the device by screws, thereby improving the stability of its installation.

[0036] Working principle: When the apricots inside the drain net cylinder 5 need to be cleaned, water is first injected into the water storage cylinder 2. The water will enter the drain net cylinder 5 through the mesh holes of the drain net cylinder 5, and then the turntable 4 is driven to rotate by the first motor 10, and the drain net cylinder 5 is driven to rotate at the same time. The second motor 12 drives the left rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and then drives the left gear 8 to rotate, and at the same time drives the right gear 8 to rotate along with the right rotating shaft 7, thereby driving the two cleaning brush rollers 9 to rotate. Impurities on the surface of the apricots can be removed by the cleaning brush rollers 9. In this way, the purpose of improving the cleaning effect and comprehensiveness of the cleaning is achieved.

[0037] After cleaning is completed, the two electric telescopic rods 14 first drive the horizontal plate 6 to move upward, and then drive the two rotating shafts 7, the two gears 8 and the two cleaning brush rollers 9 to move upward until the two cleaning brush rollers 9 are located above the drain net cylinder 5, and then the water inside the water storage cylinder 2 is discharged through the water outlet valve pipe 15, and then the first motor 10 drives the turntable 4 to rotate at high speed, and then drives the drain net cylinder 5 to rotate at high speed, and then the centrifugal force of the rotation can be used to throw out the water on the surface of the apricots, so as to achieve the characteristic of quickly draining the water on the surface of the apricots;

[0038] When loading or unloading, first drive the two cleaning brush rollers 9 to move upward and place them above the water storage cylinder 2, then use the third motor 11 to drive the right connecting column 3 to rotate forward a certain angle, and then drive the water storage cylinder 2 to rotate forward a certain angle along with the left connecting column 3, and at the same time drive the turntable 4 and the drain net cylinder 5 to rotate forward a certain angle, so as to achieve the characteristics of convenient material retrieval and discharge.

[0039] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning apricots after picking, comprising two side plates (1) distributed on the left and right and a water storage cylinder (2) located between the two side plates (1), characterized in that: The two opposite sides of the two side panels (1) are rotatably connected to a connecting column (3) via a bearing, the water storage cylinder (2) is fixedly connected between the two connecting columns (3), the lower end of the inner wall of the water storage cylinder (2) is rotatably connected to a turntable (4) via a bearing, the upper end of the turntable (4) is fixedly connected to a drainage net cylinder (5), a transverse plate (6) is arranged above the two side panels (1), the lower end surface of the transverse plate (6) is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts (7) distributed on the left and right via two bearings, the lower ends of the two rotating shafts (7) are fixedly connected to meshing gears (8), and the lower ends of the two gears (8) are fixedly connected to a cleaning brush roller (9) extending into the interior of the drainage net cylinder (5).

2. The apricot cleaning device after picking according to claim 1 is characterized by: A first motor (10) is installed on the lower end surface of the water storage cylinder (2); an output end of the first motor (10) passes through the lower end surface of the water storage cylinder (2) and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (4).

3. The cleaning device for apricots after picking according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second motor (12) is mounted on the upper end surface of the transverse plate (6), and an output end of the second motor (12) passes through the transverse plate (6) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (7) on the left side.

4. The apricot cleaning device after picking according to claim 1 is characterized by: A third motor (11) is installed at the right end of the right side plate (1), and an output end of the third motor (11) passes through the right side plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the right connecting column (3).

5. The apricot cleaning device after picking according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper ends of the two side panels (1) are each provided with a mounting groove (13), the interiors of the two mounting grooves (13) are both fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (14), and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the horizontal plate (6).

6. The apricot cleaning device after picking according to claim 2 is characterized by: The lower end surface of the water storage cylinder (2) is connected through a water outlet valve pipe (15) located on the left side of the first motor (10).

7. The apricot cleaning device after picking according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lower ends of the two side plates (1) are fixedly connected with screw mounting plates (16).

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