Material uniformizing mechanism and soil conditioner processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil amendment processing, in particular to a material uniformizing mechanism and soil amendment processing equipment, which comprises a mounting frame, a rotary drum, a rotary shaft and stirring blades, a first driving assembly is arranged in the mounting frame; the drum is rotationally connected with the mounting frame; a protection box is mounted at the bottom end of the drum; the top end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is driven by the first driving assembly to rotate, the rotating directions of the drum and the rotating shaft are opposite, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the drum and extends into the protection box to be provided with a second driving assembly; the plurality of groups of stirring blades are driven by a second driving assembly in the protection box to rotate. The first driving assembly can drive the plurality of groups of stirring blades to revolve, and meanwhile, the second driving assembly can be driven to drive the plurality of groups of stirring blades to rotate, so that the refining efficiency is improved; and a third driving assembly can drive multiple groups of stirring blades to stir and uniformize the soil conditioner raw materials at different heights in the uniformizing barrel, so that the uniformizing efficiency is improved, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil conditioner processing, in particular to a material uniformity mechanism and soil conditioner processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, due to the long-term irrational use of chemical fertilizers in farming, problems such as soil compaction, decreased soil fertility, and damaged soil structure have occurred, resulting in serious loss of soil water and fertilizer, reduced land productivity, and greatly hindering the virtuous cycle of the ecological environment and agricultural, forestry, and animal husbandry production. Soil conditioners can effectively improve soil fertility.

[0003] The Chinese patent with publication number CN115491209A discloses a method for preparing a soil conditioner and its processing equipment. By extracting fiber microcrystals from discarded rice husks as raw materials, the soil conditioner has the characteristics of large water absorption and strong repeated water absorption. The repeated water absorption performance and water retention capacity during the water release process have obvious advantages over traditional resin water retaining agents, and the manufacturing cost and raw materials are low.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned disclosed solution has the following shortcomings: the soil conditioner raw materials are vibrated by the main vibrating mechanism driven by the driving output mechanism, but the vibration is not sufficient, so that the raw materials are easily accumulated inside the conical mixing barrel, which interferes with the full mixing of the raw materials and reduces the processing efficiency and quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and propose a material uniformity mechanism and soil conditioner processing equipment.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a material uniformity mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a first driving assembly is arranged inside the same; a rotating drum, which is rotatably connected to the mounting frame and driven to rotate by the first driving assembly, a protective box is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating drum; a rotating shaft, a top end of which is rotatably connected to the mounting frame and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum by a bearing, the rotating shaft is also driven to rotate by the first driving assembly, the rotating drum and the rotating shaft rotate in opposite directions, the rotating shaft passes through the rotating drum and extends to the protective box, a second driving assembly is arranged inside the same; and stirring blades are arranged in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of stirring blades are driven to rotate by the second driving assembly inside the protective box.

[0007] Preferably, the first drive assembly includes a transmission shaft, which is mounted on the mounting frame and driven to rotate by a motor mounted on the mounting frame, and the transmission shaft is provided with a first gear and a second gear; a fourth gear, which is mounted on the rotating shaft and meshingly connected with the first gear; and a third gear, which is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the third gear is meshingly connected with the second gear and a fifth gear, and the fifth gear is mounted on the outside of the rotating drum.

[0008] Preferably, the second drive assembly includes a first bevel gear, which is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of first bevel gears are evenly installed on the rotating shaft; and a second bevel gear, which is provided with multiple groups, each group of first bevel gears is meshingly connected with two groups of second bevel gears, and a rotating rod is installed on the second bevel gear, which is rotatably connected to the protective box, and the stirring blades are connected to the protective box.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting rod is installed on the stirring blade, and the mounting rod is detachably connected to the rotating rod by a bolt.

[0010] A soil conditioner processing device comprises a material leveling barrel, a barrel cover is detachably mounted on the top of the barrel, a rotating drum is arranged through the barrel cover, and a mounting frame is driven by a third driving assembly arranged on the barrel cover to reciprocate along the height direction of the material leveling barrel; and any one of the above-mentioned material leveling mechanisms.

[0011] Preferably, the third driving assembly includes an installation box, which is installed on the top of the barrel cover. A lifting assembly is arranged on the installation box, and an output end of the lifting assembly is connected to the installation frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: the utility model can drive the rotating drum to rotate through the first driving component, thereby driving multiple groups of stirring blades to revolve, and at the same time can drive the rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction and then drive the multiple groups of stirring blades to rotate through the second driving component, thereby improving the material mixing efficiency; through the third driving component, multiple groups of stirring blades can be driven to reciprocate up and down along the inside of the mixing barrel, thereby mixing and mixing the soil improver raw materials at different heights inside the mixing barrel, thereby improving the mixing efficiency and improving the processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the material uniformity mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second driving component and the stirring blade of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the material uniformity mechanism and the installation method of the material uniformity barrel of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection method between the first drive assembly and the barrel cover of the utility model.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1. material mixing barrel; 101. barrel cover; 2. installation box; 201. lifting assembly; 202. installation frame; 3. transmission shaft; 301. first gear; 302. second gear; 303. third gear; 304. fourth gear; 305. fifth gear; 4. rotating drum; 401. rotating shaft; 402. first bevel gear; 403. second bevel gear; 404. rotating rod; 5. protective box; 6. installation rod; 601. stirring blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Embodiment 1

[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a material uniformity mechanism proposed by the utility model includes a mounting frame 202, a rotating drum 4, a rotating shaft 401 and a stirring blade 601; a first driving assembly is arranged inside the mounting frame 202; the rotating drum 4 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 202 through a bearing, and the rotating drum 4 is driven to rotate by the first driving assembly, and a protective box 5 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating drum 4; the top end of the rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 202 through a bearing, and the rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum 4 through a bearing, and the rotating shaft 401 is also driven to rotate by the first driving assembly, and the rotating drum 4 and the rotating shaft 401 have opposite rotation directions, and the rotating shaft 401 passes through the rotating drum 4 and extends to the protective box 5 where a second driving assembly is arranged; a plurality of stirring blades 601 are arranged, and a plurality of groups of stirring blades 601 are driven to rotate by the second driving assembly inside the protective box 5.

[0020] Furthermore, the first driving assembly includes a transmission shaft 3, a fourth gear 304 and a third gear 303; the transmission shaft 3 is installed on the mounting frame 202 and is driven to rotate by a motor installed on the mounting frame 202, and a first gear 301 and a second gear 302 are provided on the transmission shaft 3; the fourth gear 304 is installed on the rotating shaft 401 and is meshed with the first gear 301; the third gear 303 is rotationally connected to the mounting frame 202, and the third gear 303 is meshed with the second gear 302 and the fifth gear 305, and the fifth gear 305 is installed on the outside of the rotating drum 4.

[0021] Furthermore, the second driving assembly includes a first bevel gear 402 and a second bevel gear 403; the first bevel gear 402 is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of first bevel gears 402 are evenly installed on the rotating shaft 401; the second bevel gear 403 is provided with multiple groups, and each group of first bevel gears 402 is meshed and connected with two groups of second bevel gears 403, and a rotating rod 404 is installed on the second bevel gear 403, and the rotating rod 404 is rotatably connected to the protective box 5, and the stirring blade 601 is connected to the protective box 5.

[0022] Furthermore, a mounting rod 6 is mounted on the stirring blade 601 , and the mounting rod 6 is detachably connected to the rotating rod 404 via bolts, so as to facilitate the disassembly, assembly and replacement of the stirring blade 601 .

[0023] In this embodiment, the transmission shaft 3 is driven by a motor to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 301 and the second gear 302 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth gear 304 and the fifth gear 305 to rotate, and then driving the rotating shaft 401 and the rotating drum 4 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the protection box 5 connected to the rotating drum 4 rotates and drives several groups of stirring blades 601 to rotate; the first driving component drives the rotating shaft 401 to rotate, and then drives multiple groups of first bevel gears 402 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 403 meshing with the first bevel gear 402 rotates and drives the corresponding rotating rod 404 to rotate, and then drives the corresponding stirring blade 601 to rotate. By having multiple groups of stirring blades 601 revolve and rotate at the same time, the soil improver in contact with them can be fully stirred, evenly contacted and mixed, and the mixing efficiency is improved, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0024] Embodiment 2

[0025] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a soil conditioner processing device proposed by the utility model comprises a material mixing barrel 1 and the material mixing mechanism described in the first embodiment; a barrel cover 101 is detachably mounted on the top of the material mixing barrel 1, a rotating drum 4 is arranged through the barrel cover 101, and a mounting frame 202 is driven by a third driving assembly arranged on the barrel cover 101 to reciprocate along the height direction of the material mixing barrel 1;

[0026] Furthermore, the third driving component includes an installation box 2; the installation box 2 is installed on the top of the barrel cover 101, and a lifting component 201 is arranged on the installation box 2, and the lifting component 201 is configured as an electric rail push rod, and the output end of the lifting component 201 is connected to the installation frame 202.

[0027] In this embodiment, the soil conditioner raw materials are added into the mixing barrel 1 through the feed port on the barrel cover 101. The material uniformity mechanism can fully mix the raw materials by means of multiple groups of stirring blades 601 revolving. The mounting frame 202 is then driven to reciprocate up and down by the lifting component 201, thereby driving the rotating drum 4 to reciprocate up and down along the mixing barrel 1, thereby driving the multiple groups of stirring blades 601 to reciprocate up and down inside the mixing barrel 1. The soil conditioner raw materials at different heights inside the mixing barrel 1 can be stirred, thereby further improving the processing efficiency.

[0028] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material uniformity mechanism, characterized in that: include A mounting frame (202) having a first driving assembly disposed therein; A rotating drum (4) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (202), and the rotating drum (4) is driven to rotate by a first driving assembly, and a protective box (5) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating drum (4); A rotating shaft (401), the top end of which is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (202), and the rotating shaft (401) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum (4) through a bearing, and the rotating shaft (401) is also driven to rotate by a first driving assembly, and the rotating drum (4) rotates in the opposite direction to the rotating shaft (401), and the rotating shaft (401) passes through the rotating drum (4) and extends to the interior of the protective box (5) where a second driving assembly is provided; And stirring blades (601), which are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of stirring blades (601) are driven to rotate by a second driving assembly inside the protection box (5).

2. A material uniformity mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drive assembly includes A transmission shaft (3), which is mounted on the mounting frame (202) and driven to rotate by a motor mounted on the mounting frame (202), and a first gear (301) and a second gear (302) are provided on the transmission shaft (3); a fourth gear (304), which is mounted on the rotating shaft (401) and meshedly connected with the first gear (301); And a third gear (303) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (202), and the third gear (303) is meshedly connected with the second gear (302) and the fifth gear (305), and the fifth gear (305) is mounted outside the rotating drum (4).

3. A material uniformity mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second drive assembly includes A plurality of first bevel gears (402) are provided, and the plurality of first bevel gears (402) are evenly mounted on the rotating shaft (401); And a second bevel gear (403) is provided with multiple groups, each group of the first bevel gear (402) is meshedly connected with two groups of the second bevel gear (403), a rotating rod (404) is installed on the second bevel gear (403), the rotating rod (404) is rotatably connected to the protection box (5), and the stirring blade (601) is connected to the protection box (5).

4. A material uniformity mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting rod (6) is mounted on the stirring blade (601), and the mounting rod (6) is detachably connected to the rotating rod (404) via bolts.

5. A soil conditioner processing equipment, characterized in that: include A material mixing barrel (1) has a barrel cover (101) detachably mounted on its top, a rotating drum (4) passing through the barrel cover (101), and a mounting frame (202) driven by a third driving assembly disposed on the barrel cover (101) to reciprocate along the height direction of the material mixing barrel (1); And the material uniformity mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

6. A soil conditioner processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third drive assembly includes The installation box (2) is installed on the top of the barrel cover (101). A lifting assembly (201) is arranged on the installation box (2). The output end of the lifting assembly (201) is connected to the installation frame (202).

Images