Mixing stirrer for improving soil fertility by using sludge and garden waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mixing and stirring machine for improving soil fertility by utilizing sludge and garden waste, which comprises a crushing assembly for crushing the garden waste to form crushed waste; the drying assembly is used for drying the sludge to form dry sludge; the conveying assembly is used for conveying the dried sludge and the crushed waste; the stirring assembly is used for receiving the dried sludge and the crushed waste; the stirring assembly further comprises a discharging component, so that stirred materials are output through the discharging component. According to the utility model, sludge and garden waste can be treated, so that the sludge and the garden waste can be used in gardens.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a stirrer, in particular to a mixing stirrer which utilizes sludge and garden waste to improve soil fertility. Background Art

[0002] Gardens cannot be separated from plants, and plants cannot be separated from nutrients, so gardens need soil with sufficient nutrients as their foundation.

[0003] At the same time, there are usually rivers in the garden, which need to be dredged regularly. The sludge that is cleared cannot be used directly, and is usually transported to the outside for treatment, so additional treatment costs are required. In addition, there are many wastes in the garden, such as dead branches and fallen leaves. Although these wastes can be degraded, they will affect the beauty of the garden, so they still need to be treated.

[0004] It can be seen that the current garden sludge and waste cannot be utilized and require additional processing costs. For garden maintenance, there is a problem of high processing costs. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mixing mixer for improving soil fertility by utilizing silt and garden waste, which can process the silt and garden waste to form a mixture that can be used by gardens.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mixing and stirring machine for improving soil fertility by using sludge and garden waste, comprising a crushing component for crushing the garden waste to form crushed waste;

[0007] A drying component, used for drying the sludge to form dry sludge;

[0008] conveyor assembly for conveying dry sludge and crushed waste;

[0009] A stirring assembly for receiving dry sludge and crushed waste;

[0010] The stirring assembly also includes a discharging component to discharge the stirred material through the discharging component.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the crushing assembly is composed of a plurality of crushing gears arranged and cooperating with each other, and at least one of the crushing gears is driven to rotate by a driving component.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the drying component is located above the conveying component, and the conveying component is also used to carry undried sludge. The drying component corresponds to the position on the conveying component for carrying undried sludge, and is used to dry the sludge.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, a feed hopper is provided above the conveying component corresponding to the drying component, and / or a feed hopper is provided above the crushing component.

[0014] As a further improvement of the utility model, the stirring component includes a stirring barrel and a stirrer arranged in the stirring barrel; the stirring barrel is provided with a window at a position corresponding to the conveying component for receiving the dry sludge and crushed waste conveyed by the conveying component.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the stirring barrel is located below the conveying assembly, and the side surface of the stirring barrel corresponds to the conveying assembly, and the window is located on the side surface.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the number of the conveying components is at least two, and at least two conveying components correspond to the drying component and the crushing component respectively; the window on the mixing barrel is located between the two conveying components.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, the conveying directions of the two conveying components corresponding to the drying component and the crushing component are arranged towards each other.

[0018] As a further improvement of the present invention, the discharging component includes a discharging port arranged on the side opposite to the bottom surface of the mixing barrel, a sieve and an opening and closing door arranged at the discharging port; the discharging port is connected to the mixing barrel, and the opening and closing door switches whether the material after stirring in the mixing barrel falls from the sieve or not by opening and closing.

[0019] As a further improvement of the utility model, the aperture of the sieve is 0.075 mm.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the sludge is dried by the drying component, and the garden waste is crushed by the crushing component, and the stirring component is used for stirring, so that the waste materials in garden maintenance can be recycled, and the mixed materials can be used as fertilizer in the garden maintenance process to improve the fertility of the garden soil. The sludge and the crushed waste are mixed to overcome the problem of their original excessive viscosity, have better air permeability, and are mixed in the garden soil to achieve better effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge port structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure numbers: 1. Crushing component; 11. Crushing gear; 12. Driving component; 2. Drying component; 3. Conveying component; 4. Stirring component; 41. Stirring barrel; 42. Stirrer; 43. Window; 5. Discharging component; 51. Discharging port; 52. Screen; 53. Opening and closing door; 6. Feed hopper. Implementation

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-3 As shown,

[0027] A mixing and stirring machine for improving soil fertility by using silt and garden waste, comprising

[0028] A crushing component 1, used for crushing garden waste to form crushed waste;

[0029] A drying component 2, used for drying the sludge to form dry sludge;

[0030] A conveying component 3, used for conveying dry sludge and crushed waste;

[0031] A stirring assembly 4, for receiving dry sludge and crushed waste;

[0032] The stirring assembly 4 further includes a discharging component 5 to discharge the stirred material through the discharging component 5 .

[0033] In this solution, the waste is crushed by the crushing component 1, such as fallen leaves, dead branches and other wastes that need a long time to degrade in the garden. The crushing component 1 is used to crush the waste to make it grind. After crushing, it is conveyed by the conveying component 3 to enter the stirring component 4. The drying component 2 dries the sludge. After the sludge is dried, it is conveyed to the stirring component 4 by the conveying component 3 for stirring, and the dry sludge and the crushed waste are mixed. Among them, only one conveying component 3 can be used, including a motor and a conveyor belt. The motor drives the conveyor belt to convey, and the drying component 2 and the crushing component 1 are located at different positions on the conveyor belt. The dry sludge and the crushed sludge can fall on the corresponding positions and be conveyed to the stirring component 4 through the conveyor belt. After the stirring is completed, the stirring component 4 outputs the mixed material after the stirring is completed through the discharging component 5. The discharging component 5 needs to include at least one opening and closing door 53, which is located in the stirring component 4. After the opening and closing door 53 is opened, the mixed material in the stirring component 4 can be taken out or poured out.

[0034] Through the above-mentioned solution, the silt and garden waste after dredging can be recycled, reducing the transportation and processing costs, and can be used to increase the fertility of garden soil and used as fertilizer. Even if the dredging cycle is long, it can be used to treat garden waste in daily life. It helps to make garden maintenance more convenient, and can handle garden waste in time to avoid the accumulation and incineration of garden waste. The equipment of this solution helps to improve the greenness and environmental protection of garden maintenance.

[0035] Preferably, the crushing assembly 1 is composed of a plurality of crushing gears 11 arranged and cooperating with each other, and at least one of the crushing gears 11 is driven to rotate by a driving component 12. The driving component 12 can be a motor, which cooperates with one of the crushing gears 11 through a belt or a chain, or can directly drive multiple crushing gears 11 to rotate. The cooperation between the crushing gears 11 can refer to the existing crusher structure, and the rotation directions of two adjacent crushing gears 11 are opposite, thereby achieving mutual extrusion and crushing, and can crush leaves, branches, etc. The crushed waste enters the stirring assembly 4 through a conveyor belt for stirring, and the crushed waste is degraded faster in the soil and has higher fertility.

[0036] In addition, the drying component 2 is located above the conveying component 3, and the conveying component 3 is also used to carry undried sludge. The drying component 2 corresponds to the position on the conveying component 3 for carrying undried sludge, and is used to dry the sludge.

[0037] The conveying component 3 can be used to carry sludge. After the sludge is placed on the conveying component 3, the sludge on the conveying component 3 is dried by the drying component 2. After drying, it is only necessary to start the conveying component 3 to transport the dried sludge, thereby avoiding the problem of increased difficulty in transferring the dried sludge.

[0038] The drying component 2 may be a drying machine, and the drying may or may not have a blowing function.

[0039] Of course, in order to facilitate the placement of sludge and waste, a feed hopper 6 is provided above the conveying component 3 corresponding to the drying component 2, and / or a feed hopper 6 is provided above the crushing component 1. The feed hopper 6 also has a temporary storage effect, which allows the waste to be temporarily stored and automatically fall down with the crushing.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, the stirring component 4 includes a stirring barrel 41 and a stirrer 42 disposed in the stirring barrel 41 ; the stirring barrel 41 is provided with a window 43 at a position corresponding to the conveying component 3 for receiving the dry sludge and crushed waste conveyed by the conveying component 3 .

[0041] The stirring barrel 41 is located below the conveying assembly 3 , and a side surface of the stirring barrel 41 corresponds to the conveying assembly 3 , and the window 43 is located on the side surface.

[0042] The mixing barrel 41 is arranged horizontally, as shown in the figure, but of course it does not have to be completely horizontal, and can have a certain angle. The agitator 42 stirs in the mixing barrel 41 to mix the dry sludge and the crushed waste, and the mixed materials are discharged through the discharging component 5. For example, when the discharging component 5 is an opening and closing door 53, the mixed materials fall out by opening the opening and closing door 53. The window 43 can be in a normally open state, receiving the sludge and crushed waste transmitted by the conveying component 3 in real time, or it can have a switch door, which can be controlled by an electric control door to select whether to close or open the window 43.

[0043] The paddles of the stirrer 42 may be blades to further enhance the crushing effect, or they may be conventional stirring blades.

[0044] In addition, in a preferred solution, the number of the conveying components 3 is at least two, and at least two conveying components 3 correspond to the drying component 2 and the crushing component 1 respectively; the window 43 on the mixing barrel 41 is located between the two conveying components 3.

[0045] When there are two transmission components 3, the dried sludge and the crushed waste can be transmitted separately. Since the sludge drying time is longer and the crushing speed is faster, this solution can allow the transmission of the two processes to be carried out independently. For example, the drying component 2 can be turned on to dry the sludge first, and when the drying is almost completed, the crushing action is performed. At this time, the dried sludge first enters the mixing barrel 41 through the transmission component for crushing and stirring, and then the crushed waste is sent to the mixing barrel 41 for mixing. In this process, the new sludge continues to be dried, and the crushed waste continues to enter the mixing barrel 41 for mixing, which can make the mixing effect better and more uniform, and the sludge can be kept in the drying process while mixing, and the work efficiency is also higher.

[0046] More specifically, the conveying directions of the two conveying components 3 corresponding to the drying component 2 and the crushing component 1 are arranged to face each other.

[0047] The conveying directions of the two conveying components 3 are set towards each other, which can make the window 43 more centered and the mixing barrel 41 closer to the middle. On the one hand, the mixed material can enter from the middle of the mixing barrel 41, which has a better mixing effect. On the other hand, it can effectively reduce the occupied volume of the mixing barrel 41, making the equipment smaller.

[0048] In order to make the material after stirring better, the discharge component 5 includes a discharge port 51 arranged on the side opposite to the bottom surface of the stirring barrel 41, a sieve 52 and an opening and closing door 53 arranged at the discharge port 51; the discharge port 51 is connected to the stirring barrel 41, and the opening and closing door 53 switches whether the stirred material in the stirring barrel 41 falls from the sieve 52 or not by opening and closing.

[0049] The discharge port 51 cooperates with the sieve 52 to screen the stirred material to prevent the material from being too large and degrading slowly. The oversized material can remain in the mixing barrel 41 and continue to be stirred and ground until the size meets the screening requirements.

[0050] The opening and closing door 53 can be manual or electric. Only after it is opened can the material in the mixing barrel 41 be screened and output. During the screening process, the agitator 42 can maintain the stirring action, and the stirring effect can make the material screening more convenient.

[0051] More specifically, the pore size of the sieve 52 is 0.075 mm.

[0052] Based on the aperture setting, the output material is finer, degrades faster, and is more efficient in improving soil fertility.

[0053] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mixing machine for improving soil fertility by using silt and garden waste, characterized in that: It includes a crushing component for crushing garden waste to form crushed waste; A drying component, used for drying the sludge to form dry sludge; conveyor assembly for conveying dry sludge and crushed waste; A stirring assembly for receiving dry sludge and crushed waste; The stirring assembly also includes a discharging component to discharge the stirred material through the discharging component.

2. The mixing and stirring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly is composed of a plurality of crushing gears arranged and matched with each other, and at least one of the crushing gears is driven to rotate by a driving component.

3. The mixing and stirring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying component is located above the conveying component, and the conveying component is also used to carry undried sludge. The drying component corresponds to the position on the conveying component used to carry the undried sludge, and is used to dry the sludge.

4. The mixing and stirring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper is provided above the conveying component corresponding to the drying component, and / or a feed hopper is provided above the crushing component.

5. The mixing and stirring machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a stirring barrel and a stirrer arranged in the stirring barrel; a window is arranged at a position of the stirring barrel corresponding to the conveying assembly for receiving the dry sludge and broken waste conveyed by the conveying assembly.

6. The mixing and stirring machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mixing barrel is located below the conveying assembly, and a side surface of the mixing barrel corresponds to the conveying assembly, and the window is located on the side surface.

7. The mixing and stirring machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the conveying components is at least two, and at least two conveying components correspond to the drying component and the crushing component respectively; the window on the mixing barrel is located between the two conveying components.

8. The mixing and stirring machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The conveying directions of the two conveying components corresponding to the drying component and the crushing component are arranged towards each other.

9. The mixing and stirring machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharging component includes a discharging port arranged on the side opposite to the bottom surface of the mixing barrel, a sieve and an opening and closing door arranged at the discharging port; the discharging port is connected to the mixing barrel, and the opening and closing door switches whether the material after stirring in the mixing barrel falls from the sieve or not by opening and closing.

10. The mixing and stirring machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The pore size of the sieve is 0.075 mm.

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