Efficient adsorption separation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, particularly relates to an efficient adsorption separation device, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, after adsorption, scrap iron is adsorbed on an electromagnet, the magnetic force is reduced after excessive adsorption, the separation effect is influenced if cleaning is not carried out in time, and the separation efficiency is influenced because the electromagnet needs to be shut down when being cleaned in the electromagnet. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a separation box, a feeding hopper used for feeding is fixedly arranged at the top of the separation box in a penetrating mode, and two smashing rollers are rotatably arranged in the separation box in a penetrating mode. According to the waste iron separation device, the first guide plate and the first guide plate are matched to separate waste iron in waste on the first guide plate, and when the waste iron separation device is matched with the baffle for use, the waste iron adsorbed on the magnet rod can be separated through the rectangular opening in the baffle, so that the separation efficiency can be improved, and the use is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a high-efficiency adsorption and separation device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the slag, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, residual mud and other waste generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc. by construction units or individuals. Most of the construction waste is transported to the suburbs or villages by construction units without any treatment, and is piled up in the open air or landfilled, consuming a large amount of construction funds such as land acquisition fees and garbage removal fees.

[0003] After searching, the utility model with the announcement number CN 212348895 U discloses an environmentally friendly construction waste classification device, including a box body, the inner top wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a feed box, the inner wall of the feed box is rotatably connected to two crushing wheels, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a conveyor belt located directly below the feed box, the bottom of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the front of the box body is fixedly connected to a motor. The utility model absorbs and separates iron waste from construction waste by setting a flipping electromagnet assembly, because the construction waste is adsorbed and separated from the iron waste by the electromagnet during the flipping movement, so there will be no situation where the construction waste is too thickly piled up and the iron waste is not completely adsorbed and separated. By setting a suction fan, the dust generated when the device is working can be sucked into the water tank by the suction fan, and the dust is merged with the water in the water tank to prevent the dust generated when the device is working from polluting the environment.

[0004] The device also has the following disadvantages during use: when in use, the scrap iron in the construction waste is adsorbed and separated by an electromagnet, but after adsorption, the scrap iron will be adsorbed on the electromagnet. After excessive adsorption, the magnetic force will be reduced. If it is not cleaned in time, the separation effect will be affected. In addition, the electromagnet is inside it, and the machine needs to be shut down for cleaning, which affects the separation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art that scrap iron will be adsorbed on the electromagnet after adsorption, and the magnetic force will be reduced after excessive adsorption. If it is not cleaned in time, the separation effect will be affected, and the electromagnet is inside it, so it needs to be shut down for cleaning, which affects the separation efficiency. A high-efficiency adsorption and separation device is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A high-efficiency adsorption separation device comprises a separation box, a feeding hopper for feeding is fixedly provided through the top of the separation box, two crushing rollers are rotatably provided in the separation box, outer walls of the two crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved with meshing gears, a motor is fixedly provided on one side of the separation box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one of the crushing rollers to provide power for the crushing roller;

[0008] A first guide plate, which is rotatably disposed in the separation box and is located below the two crushing rollers, and is used to receive and guide the crushed garbage;

[0009] A conveyor, the conveyor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation box, and a second discharge port is opened at the bottom of the separation box for the separated garbage to fall onto the conveyor;

[0010] A first discharge port, the first discharge port is opened on one side of the separation box, and one side of the separation box is provided with a device for receiving the separated scrap iron;

[0011] The adsorption separation mechanism is arranged in the separation box and used in conjunction with the crushing roller to separate and process the garbage on the first guide plate.

[0012] In a possible design, the adsorption and separation mechanism includes a separation roller that is rotated through the separation box, the outer walls of the separation roller and the outer crushing roller are fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel, the outer walls of the two synchronous wheels are transmission-connected with the same synchronous belt, and the outer wall of the separation roller is fixedly provided with a plurality of magnet rods, and when the magnet rod contacts the first guide plate, it can drive one side of the first guide plate to tilt downward, so that the garbage rolls downward, and when the magnet rod is away from the first guide plate, the first guide plate can automatically reset to prevent the garbage from moving.

[0013] In a possible design, a baffle is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the separation box, and a rectangular opening is opened on the top of the baffle for use with the magnet rod to clean the scrap iron adsorbed on the magnet rod.

[0014] In a possible design, two shields are provided in the separation box. The shields are located outside the crushing roller and are used to guide and block the garbage.

[0015] In a possible design, second guide plates for guiding garbage and scrap iron are fixedly provided on both sides of the baffle.

[0016] In a possible design, a rotating bar is rotatably provided in the separation box, the first guide plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotating bar, and a same spring rod is rotatably provided between the first guide plate and the corresponding second guide plate.

[0017] In the present application, when in use, the device is powered on, and the collection frame is started to drive one of the crushing rollers to rotate. During the rotation of the crushing roller, the other crushing roller can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction through two gears, and then the construction waste is put between the two crushing rollers through the feed hopper. The two crushing rollers rotate in the opposite direction to crush the construction waste, and the crushed construction waste falls on the first guide plate;

[0018] When the crushing roller rotates, the separation roller can be driven to rotate through the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt. The rotation of the separation roller can drive the magnet rod to rotate. When the magnet rod contacts the first guide plate, it will drive the first guide plate to move downward, causing the first guide plate to tilt. At this time, the garbage will roll downward through the first guide plate. During the rolling process, the garbage will contact the magnet rod, and the magnetic force of the magnet rod can be used to absorb and separate the scrap iron in the garbage. The garbage continues to roll downward through the first guide plate and falls onto the conveyor through the second guide plate and the second discharge port for transportation.

[0019] When the separation roller continues to rotate and the magnet rod moves away from the first guide plate, the first guide plate can be reset upward under the action of the spring rod, so that the first guide plate contacts the separation roller. Due to the rapid reset of the spring rod, the first guide plate can be driven to hit the separation roller, causing it to vibrate, thereby accelerating the rolling of the garbage. During the rotation, the scrap iron adsorbed on the magnet rod can be scraped off through the rectangular opening, and the scrap iron after scraping can roll into the collection frame through the second guide plate and the first discharge port for collection.

[0020] In the utility model, the high-efficiency adsorption and separation device is provided with a separation roller on the first guide plate, and a magnet rod which can be used in conjunction with the first guide plate is provided on the separation roller, so that during the rotation process, the first guide plate can not only be driven to tilt downward to make the garbage roll downward, but also the scrap iron in the garbage can be adsorbed and separated by the magnet rod in front while the garbage rolls down, so that the separation effect can be improved;

[0021] In the utility model, the high-efficiency adsorption separation device is provided with a baffle in the separation box, and a rectangular opening corresponding to the magnet rod is provided on the baffle, so that the magnet rod can use the rectangular opening to scrape the scrap iron on its surface during the rotation process, thereby automatically cleaning the scrap iron on the magnet rod and improving the separation efficiency;

[0022] In the utility model, multiple groups of magnet rods that can be rotated and recycled are arranged in the separation box, so that they can cooperate with the first guide plate to separate the scrap iron in the garbage on the first guide plate. When they are used in conjunction with the baffle, the scrap iron adsorbed on the magnet rods can be separated through the rectangular opening on the baffle, so that the separation efficiency and separation efficiency can be improved, and the use is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency adsorption and separation device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from another perspective of a high-efficiency adsorption and separation device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a separation box of a high-efficiency adsorption separation device proposed by the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. separation box; 2. conveyor; 3. feed hopper; 4. first discharge port; 5. collection frame; 6. crushing roller; 7. gear; 8. separation roller; 9. baffle; 10. second discharge port; 11. rotating bar; 12. first guide plate; 13. magnet rod; 14. baffle; 15. rectangular mouth; 16. second guide plate; 17. spring rod; 18. synchronous wheel; 19. synchronous belt; 20. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , a high-efficiency adsorption separation device, which is used in the field of garbage disposal, comprises: a separation box 1, a feeding hopper 3 for feeding is fixedly provided through the top of the separation box 1, two crushing rollers 6 are rotatably provided through the separation box 1, the outer walls of the two crushing rollers 6 are fixedly sleeved with gears 7 meshing with each other, a motor 20 is fixedly provided on one side of the separation box 1, and the output end of the motor 20 is fixedly connected to one of the crushing rollers 6 to provide power for the crushing roller 6;

[0030] A first guide plate 12 is rotatably disposed in the separation box 1 and is located below the two crushing rollers 6, and is used to receive and guide the crushed garbage;

[0031] The conveyor 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation box 1. The bottom of the separation box 1 is provided with a second discharge port 10 for the separated garbage to fall onto the conveyor 2;

[0032] A first discharge port 4 is provided on one side of the separation box 1. One side of the separation box 1 is provided with a portion for receiving the separated scrap iron;

[0033] The adsorption separation mechanism is arranged in the separation box 1 and used in conjunction with the crushing roller 6 to separate and process the garbage on the first guide plate 12. By starting the motor 20, the two crushing rollers 6 can be driven to rotate. The two crushing rollers 6 can crush the construction waste during the rotation, so that the crushed garbage falls on the first guide plate 12, and then the scrap iron in the garbage is separated by the adsorption separation mechanism, so that the separated garbage falls on the conveyor 2 for transportation, and the scrap iron is separated into the collection frame 5 for collection, so that it is easy to use.

[0034] A rotating bar 11 is rotatably provided in the separation box 1, and a first guide plate 12 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotating bar 11. A spring rod 17 is rotatably provided between the first guide plate 12 and the corresponding second guide plate 16. When the magnet rod 13 contacts the first guide plate 12, the rotating bar 11 can be driven to rotate through the first guide plate 12 and the spring rod 17 is compressed. When the magnet rod 13 is away from the first guide plate 12, one end of the first guide plate 12 can be reset and moved under the action of the spring rod 17, so that it forms vibration, which can accelerate the movement of garbage on the first guide plate 12.

[0035] The adsorption and separation mechanism includes a separation roller 8 that is rotated through the separation box 1. The outer walls of the separation roller 8 and the outer crushing roller 6 are fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel 18. The outer walls of the two synchronous wheels 18 are transmission-connected with the same synchronous belt 19. The outer wall of the separation roller 8 is fixedly provided with a plurality of magnet rods 13. When the magnet rod 13 contacts the first guide plate 12, it can drive one side of the first guide plate 12 to tilt downward, so that the garbage rolls downward. When the magnet rod 13 is away from the first guide plate 12, the first guide plate 12 can automatically reset so that the garbage does not move. The crushing roller 6 can drive the separation roller 8 to rotate during the rotation process, and drive the magnet rod 13 to rotate. When the magnet rod 13 is away from the first guide plate 12, the first guide plate 12 can reset upward, and the garbage will not move at this time. When the magnet rod 13 contacts the first guide plate 12, it can drive one end of the first guide plate 12 to tilt downward, and the garbage can move downward. During the movement, the scrap iron in the garbage can be adsorbed by the magnet rod 13, and the movement of the garbage can be conveniently controlled.

[0036] A baffle 14 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the separation box 1, and a rectangular opening 15 is provided on the top of the baffle 14 for use with the magnet rod 13 to clean the scrap iron adsorbed on the magnet rod 13. By arranging the baffle 14 in the separation box 1 and opening the rectangular opening 15 on the baffle 14, the magnet rod 13 can automatically clean the scrap iron using the rectangular opening 15 during the rotation process, without stopping the machine for manual cleaning, which not only improves the separation efficiency but also is convenient to use.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3, an improvement on the basis of Example 1: second guide plates 16 for guiding garbage and scrap iron are fixedly provided on both sides of the baffle 14. By arranging the second guide plates 16 on both sides of the baffle 14, the garbage and scrap iron can be guided, which can effectively prevent the garbage and scrap iron from accumulating in the separation box 1 without the need for subsequent manual cleaning.

[0039] Two baffles 9 are provided in the separation box 1. The baffles 9 are located outside the crushing roller 6 and are used to guide and block the garbage. The two baffles 9 can be set to limit the garbage and prevent the uncrushed garbage from falling on the first guide plate 12, thereby improving the crushing effect.

[0040] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the conveyor 2 and the motor 20 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency adsorption separation device, comprising a separation box (1), characterized in that: A feeding hopper (3) for feeding is fixedly provided on the top of the separation box (1), two crushing rollers (6) are rotatably provided in the separation box (1), and the outer walls of the two crushing rollers (6) are fixedly sleeved with gears (7) that mesh with each other, and a motor (20) is fixedly provided on one side of the separation box (1), and the output end of the motor (20) is fixedly connected to one of the crushing rollers (6) to provide power for the crushing roller (6); A first guide plate (12), which is rotatably disposed in the separation box (1) and is located below the two crushing rollers (6) and is used to receive and guide the crushed garbage; A conveyor (2), the conveyor (2) being fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation box (1), and the bottom of the separation box (1) being provided with a second discharge port (10) for allowing the separated garbage to fall onto the conveyor (2); A first discharge port (4), the first discharge port (4) being opened on one side of the separation box (1), and one side of the separation box (1) being provided with a device for receiving the separated scrap iron; The adsorption separation mechanism is arranged in the separation box (1) and used in conjunction with the crushing roller (6) to separate and process the garbage on the first guide plate (12).

2. A high-efficiency adsorption separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption separation mechanism comprises a separation roller (8) which is arranged in a separation box (1) and rotates therethrough. The outer walls of the separation roller (8) and the outer crushing roller (6) are both fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel (18). The outer walls of the two synchronous wheels (18) are transmission-connected with the same synchronous belt (19). The outer wall of the separation roller (8) is fixedly provided with a plurality of magnet rods (13). When the magnet rods (13) contact the first guide plate (12), one side of the first guide plate (12) can be driven to tilt downward. When the magnet rods (13) are away from the first guide plate (12), the first guide plate (12) can be automatically reset.

3. A high-efficiency adsorption separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle (14) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the separation box (1), and a rectangular opening (15) is provided on the top of the baffle (14) for use with the magnet rod (13) to clean the scrap iron adsorbed on the magnet rod (13).

4. A high-efficiency adsorption separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: Two blocking covers (9) are arranged in the separation box (1). The blocking covers (9) are located outside the crushing roller (6) and are used to guide and block the garbage.

5. A high-efficiency adsorption separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Second guide plates (16) for guiding garbage and scrap iron are fixedly provided on both sides of the baffle (14).

6. A high-efficiency adsorption separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating bar (11) is rotatably provided in the separation box (1), the first guide plate (12) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotating bar (11), and a spring rod (17) is rotatably provided between the first guide plate (12) and the corresponding second guide plate (16).

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