Spraying device for hardware machining
By designing a hardware spraying device with automatic flip and hook direction adjustment, the problem of two workers and high cost in the prior art is solved, and an efficient solution for single-person double-sided spraying and safety protection is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420264317.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-03
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing hardware spraying technology requires two workers to spray from both sides, and it is cost-effective and has low efficiency, and requires fixed installation of exhaust devices on both sides of the plate.
A spraying device for hardware processing is designed, including a C-type base, a chute and a plate chain structure. The plate chain is driven by a motor, and a flip mechanism is provided on the upper side of the base, using a fixed block, a rotating shaft, a sleeve and a dial The rods and other components realize automatic flip and hook direction adjustment of hardware. Single person can complete spraying on both sides, and only a set of exhaust fans are required for safety protection.
The double-sided spraying of hardware is achieved by single-person operation, reducing costs, improving efficiency, and achieving safety protection for workers through a single-sided exhaust fan.
Smart Images

Figure CN222267533U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware spraying, in particular to a spraying device for hardware processing. Background Art
[0002] Hardware spraying is a surface treatment technology that evenly sprays paint on the surface of hardware to achieve the purpose of protection, decoration and special functionality.
[0003] In the prior art, when the hardware is sprayed on the assembly line, the hardware plate is usually first hung on a hook that is fixed to the structure and moved by a plate chain or a conveyor belt. The hook is fixed in direction, and then the hardware plate is transported to the spraying area. The staff holds a spray gun and sprays from one side of the plate. After the spraying is completed, the other side is sprayed. The spraying area is generally also equipped with an exhaust device to absorb and collect excess paint droplets scattered in the factory to protect the safety of employees.
[0004] However, this spraying method requires two workers to spray the panel from both sides in turn, and exhaust devices need to be fixedly installed on both sides of the panel, which is costly and inefficient.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a spraying device for hardware processing. Utility Model Content
[0006] Therefore, the utility model provides a spraying device for hardware processing to solve the above problems in the prior art.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] According to the first aspect of the utility model, a spraying device for hardware processing includes a base, which is a C-shaped structure, and a plurality of exhaust fans are fixedly installed on the lower top surface of the base. A slide groove is provided at the upper bottom of the base, and a plate chain is slidably connected in the opening of the slide groove. The plate chain is composed of a plurality of side plates hinged to each other. The plate chain moves the transmission device through a motor, and a flipping mechanism is provided at the upper bottom of the base for flipping the hardware plate when spraying the hardware plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the flipping mechanism comprises a fixed block, and a fixed block is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the side plates on the plate chain at intervals between each side plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the center of the fixed block is connected to a column, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the top of the column.
[0011] Furthermore, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is sleeve one, and sleeve two is fixedly installed on the outer surface of sleeve one.
[0012] Furthermore, a lever is fixedly installed at the top center of the second sleeve, and the outer surface of the lever is slidably connected to the groove.
[0013] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the center of the upper bottom surface of the base, and a groove is provided at the center of the fixing plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the slot is a Z-shaped slot, and the inclined section of the slot can act on the lever to rotate the column.
[0015] Furthermore, a hook is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the column, and before entering the opening, the hook faces one side of the exhaust fan.
[0016] The utility model has the following advantages: the hook is moved by the plate chain to transport the hardware, and when it moves to the middle of the base, the direction of the hook can be changed by the slot of the fixed plate, so that the other side of the hardware can be sprayed, and the spraying can be completed by one person with high efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The utility model is a stereoscopic diagram of a spraying device for hardware processing provided by the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 The present invention is a three-dimensional diagram of the plate chain structure of a spraying device for hardware processing provided by the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 The utility model provides a three-dimensional diagram of the fixed block structure of a spraying device for hardware processing.
[0020] Figure 4 The present invention is a stereoscopic diagram of the fixing plate structure of a spraying device for hardware processing provided by the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 11, base, 12, exhaust fan, 13, plate chain, 14, side plate, 21, slide groove, 22, opening, 31, fixed block, 32, column, 33, rotating shaft, 34, sleeve 1, 35, sleeve 2, 36, lever, 37, hook, 41, fixed plate, 42, slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention. People familiar with the technology can easily understand the other advantages and functions of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a spraying device for hardware processing in the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model includes a base 11, and the base 11 is a C-shaped structure. A plurality of exhaust fans 12 are fixedly installed on the lower top surface of the base 11. A slide groove 21 is provided at the upper bottom of the base 11. A plate chain 13 is slidably connected in the opening 22 of the slide groove 21. The plate chain 13 is composed of a plurality of side plates 14 hinged to each other. The plate chain 13 moves the transmission device through a motor, and a flipping mechanism is provided at the upper bottom of the base 11 for flipping the hardware plate when spraying the hardware plate.
[0025] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the exhaust fan 12 can extract the paint droplets that are not sprayed on the hardware during the spraying process in the spraying area in the factory by exhausting air, so as to prevent the paint droplets from affecting the health of the workers. This belongs to the prior art. The plate chain 13 moves the transmission device through the motor, thereby driving the side plate 14 to move, sliding from one end to the other end in the opening 22, which also belongs to the prior art. It can transport the hardware to be sprayed in for spraying, and then transport the hardware after spraying to the next process.
[0026] Example 2
[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a spraying device for hardware processing includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, the flipping mechanism includes a fixed block 31, and a fixed block 31 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the side plate 14 on the plate chain 13 for every other side plate 14.
[0028] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that hardware is provided at the bottom of the fixing block 31 , and a fixing block 31 is fixedly installed every other side plate 14 to avoid collision between the hardware during transportation.
[0029] Example 3
[0030] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a spraying device for hardware processing includes all the contents of Example 2. In addition, the center of the fixed block 31 is connected to the column 32, and the top of the column 32 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 33.
[0031] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the column 32 is a column structure with an annular recess in the middle of the outer surface, and is rotatably connected to the fixed block 31 through the annular recess. The outer surface of the column 32 and the fixed block 31 are interference fit, and will only rotate when subjected to external force to avoid sliding from the upper and lower sides of the fixed block 31. The shaft 33 can rotate with the rotation of the column 32.
[0032] Example 4
[0033] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a spraying device for hardware processing includes all the contents of Example 3. In addition, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 33 is a sleeve 34, the outer surface of the sleeve 1 34 is fixedly installed with a sleeve 2 35, the top center of the sleeve 2 35 is fixedly installed with a lever 36, and the outer surface of the lever 36 is slidably connected to the groove 4.
[0034] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that sleeve 1 34 and sleeve 2 35 rotate with the rotation of the column 32, so that the lever 36 can also rotate around the axis of the column 32. The lever 36 will not hit the side plate 14 during the rotation process to avoid interfering with the transportation of hardware.
[0035] Example 5
[0036] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a spraying device for hardware processing includes all the contents of Example 4. In addition, a fixing plate 41 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper bottom surface of the base 11, and a groove 42 is opened at the center of the fixing plate 41. The groove 42 is a Z-shaped groove, and the inclined section of the groove 42 can act on the lever 36 to rotate the column 32.
[0037] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that one section of the opening of the slot 42 is consistent with the position when the lever 36 is rotated to the farthest end away from the side panel 14, and the other section of the opening is consistent with the position when the lever 36 is rotated to the closest end close to the side panel 14. After the lever 36 enters the slot 42, it is rotated by the side wall of the inclined section of the slot 42, from the direction away from the side panel 14 to the direction close to the side panel 14, thereby driving the column 32 to rotate, and the rotation angle is one hundred and eighty degrees.
[0038] Example 6
[0039] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a spraying device for hardware processing includes all the contents of Example 5. In addition, a hook 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the column 32. Before entering the opening 22, the hook 37 faces the exhaust fan 12 side.
[0040] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that before entering the opening 22, the hook 37 is facing the side of the exhaust fan 12, and after entering the slot 42 through the lever 36, it is rotated by the inclined side wall of the slot 42 and rotated to the side facing the side panel 14. The rotation angle is one hundred and eighty degrees, thereby turning over the hardware that has been sprayed halfway.
[0041] Working principle: The hook 37 is moved and transported by the plate chain 13. Before entering the opening 22, the hook 37 faces the side of the exhaust fan 12. One section of the opening of the slot 42 is consistent with the lever 36 rotating to the farthest end away from the side plate 14, and the other section of the opening is consistent with the lever 36 rotating to the nearest end close to the side plate 14. After the lever 36 enters the slot 42, it rotates under the action of the side wall of the inclined section of the slot 42. The column 32 is a column mechanism with an annular recess in the middle of the outer surface. It is rotatably connected to the fixed block 31 through the annular recess, and the outer surface of the column 32 is interference fit with the fixed block 31. It will only rotate when it is subjected to external force to avoid being pulled away from the fixed block 31. 1 slides down on both sides, the shaft 33 can rotate with the rotation of the column 32, the sleeve 1 34 and the sleeve 2 35 rotate with the rotation of the column 32, so that the lever 36 can also rotate around the axis of the column 32, from away from the side plate 14 to close to the side plate 14, thereby driving the column 32 to rotate, the rotation angle is 180 degrees, so that the hook 37 rotates to the side facing the side plate 14, the rotation angle is 180 degrees, so that the hardware that has been sprayed halfway is turned over, so as to spray the other side of the hardware, so that one person can complete the spraying, and only one set of exhaust fans 12 is needed for safety protection, the cost is low and the efficiency is high.
Claims
1. A spraying device for hardware processing, comprising a base (11), the base (11) being a C-shaped structure, a plurality of exhaust fans (12) being fixedly mounted on the lower top surface of the base (11), a slide groove (21) being provided on the upper bottom of the base (11), a plate chain (13) being slidably connected in an opening (22) of the slide groove (21), the plate chain (13) being composed of a plurality of side plates (14) being hinged to each other, the plate chain (13) being moved by a transmission device through a motor, characterized in that: The upper bottom of the base (11) is provided with a turning mechanism capable of turning over the metal plate when the metal plate is sprayed.
2. A spraying device for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning mechanism comprises a fixed block (31), and a fixed block (31) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the side plate (14) on the plate chain (13) at every other side plate (14).
3. A spraying device for hardware processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of the fixed block (31) is connected to a column (32), and a rotating shaft (33) is fixedly mounted on the top of the column (32).
4. A spraying device for hardware processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating shaft (33) is provided with a sleeve one (34), and the outer surface of the sleeve one (34) is fixedly provided with a sleeve two (35).
5. A spraying device for hardware processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A shifting rod (36) is fixedly mounted at the top center of the second sleeve (35), and the outer surface of the shifting rod (36) is slidably connected to the slot (42).
6. A spraying device for hardware processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing plate (41) is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper bottom surface of the base (11), and a slot (42) is provided at the center of the fixing plate (41).
7. A spraying device for hardware processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The slot (42) is a Z-shaped slot, and the inclined section of the slot (42) can act on the lever (36) to rotate the column (32).
8. A spraying device for hardware processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A hook (37) is fixedly mounted at the bottom center of the column (32), and before entering the opening (22), the hook (37) faces one side of the exhaust fan (12).
