Non-ferrous metal sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nonferrous metal sorting device, relates to the technical field of nonferrous metal sorting, and adopts the technical scheme that the nonferrous metal sorting device comprises a support frame, a settling vat and a material injection box are mounted on the support frame, the material injection box is arranged on the settling vat, a connecting frame is arranged in the material injection box, and a sieve plate and a driving mechanism are connected onto the connecting frame in a sliding manner; the driving mechanism is arranged in the material injection box and connected with the connecting frame, the driving mechanism is used for driving the sieve plate to reciprocate in the material injection box through the connecting frame, the shaking mechanism is arranged in the material injection box and connected with the connecting frame, and the shaking mechanism is used for enabling the sieve plate to shake while the driving mechanism drives the sieve plate to move. The non-ferrous metal particle filtering device has the effects of filtering separated non-ferrous metal particles and enhancing the filtering effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nonferrous metal separation, and more specifically, to a nonferrous metal separation device. Background Art

[0002] In a narrow sense, non-ferrous metals refer to all metals except iron, manganese and chromium. Non-ferrous metals can be divided into two categories according to their density: non-ferrous heavy metals and non-ferrous light metals. Non-ferrous heavy metals refer to metals with a density greater than 4.5g / cm 3 Non-ferrous metals and non-ferrous light metals refer to metals with a density less than 4.5g / cm 3 Non-ferrous metals.

[0003] When sorting and processing non-ferrous metals in industries such as ore and electronic waste gas treatment, it is often necessary to distinguish between heavy metals and light metals for subsequent operations and processing. There are many ways to sort non-ferrous metals. However, due to the difference in density between non-ferrous heavy metals and non-ferrous light metals, gravity separation is often used to sort non-ferrous heavy and light metals.

[0004] When gravity separation is used to separate nonferrous metals, the sedimentation and stratification of nonferrous metals will be affected differently due to their different forms, among which the size and shape of nonferrous metal particles are the main influencing factors. Because nonferrous metals that are too fine or flaky have different resistances in the medium, the separation effect of the gravity separation method is affected, which may cause inaccurate separation by the gravity separation method, thus affecting the separation effect.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a non-ferrous metal separation device. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a non-ferrous metal separation device.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a non-ferrous metal separation device, comprising:

[0008] A support frame, on which a sedimentation barrel is mounted;

[0009] A material injection box, the material injection box is arranged on the sedimentation barrel, and a connecting frame is arranged inside the material injection box, and a sieve plate is slidably connected to the connecting frame;

[0010] A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged in the injection box and connected to the connecting frame, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the screen plate to move back and forth in the injection box through the connecting frame;

[0011] The shaking mechanism is arranged in the injection box and connected to the connecting frame. The shaking mechanism is used to shake the screen plate while the driving mechanism drives the screen plate to move.

[0012] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged in the injection box, the driving end of the motor is connected to an eccentric wheel, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel, and one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to a connecting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the shaking mechanism includes a connecting shaft installed on a connecting frame, and also includes a shaking groove opened on the inner wall of the injection box, one end of the connecting shaft is slidably connected in the shaking groove, and a roller is installed on the end of the connecting shaft slidably connected in the shaking groove, and the roller can reduce the friction between the connecting shaft and the shaking groove when the connecting shaft moves in the shaking groove.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting frame is slidably connected to the sieve plate through a quick-release assembly, and the quick-release assembly includes a rotary rod rotatably connected to the connecting frame, one end of the rotary rod extends into the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is provided with a slide groove slidably connected to the sieve plate and a plurality of limit grooves integrally formed with the slide groove, and the portion of the rotary rod extending into the connecting frame is provided with protrusions corresponding to the positions of the plurality of limit grooves, and the plurality of protrusions are slidably connected in the limit grooves, and the quick-release assembly also includes a plurality of receiving grooves on the sieve plate corresponding to the positions of the plurality of limit grooves, and the plurality of receiving grooves are rotatably connected with a card block, the plurality of card blocks are connected to the receiving grooves by springs, and the plurality of card blocks can be slidably connected in the corresponding limit grooves.

[0015] Preferably, the shape of the jitter groove is a continuous S-shape.

[0016] Preferably, the plurality of protrusions are all shaped with one end protruding and the other end concave, wherein the protruding end of the protrusion can squeeze the block in the limiting groove out of the limiting groove, while the concave end will not squeeze the block.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, the non-ferrous metal particles entering the sedimentation barrel can be filtered by the sieve plate arranged in the injection box, and the sieve plate can be reciprocated in the injection box under the drive of the driving mechanism, so that the non-ferrous metal particles entering the sieve plate can be dispersed, and at the same time, when the sieve plate moves, driven by the shaking mechanism, the larger non-ferrous metal particles blocked on the sieve plate can be vibrated, reducing the possibility of them getting stuck on the sieve plate, achieving the effect of filtering the non-ferrous metal particles, and making them more evenly dispersed, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that the size and shape of non-ferrous metal particles affect the sorting effect when sorting non-ferrous metals.

[0019] 2. In the utility model, by setting the filtering device between the sieve plate and the connecting frame, the sieve plate is inserted into the connecting frame, and the clamping block can be clamped in the limiting groove to complete the installation of the sieve plate. The rotary rod is rotated so that the protruding end of the block pushes the clamping block out of the limiting groove to complete the rapid disassembly of the sieve plate, thereby saving manual operation steps and improving the disassembly efficiency of the sieve plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the injection box in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the rotary rod structure in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0026] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG.

[0027] 1. Support frame; 2. Sedimentation barrel; 3. Injection box; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Driving mechanism; 51. Motor; 52. Eccentric wheel; 53. Transmission rod; 6. Screen plate; 7. Quick release assembly; 71. Rotary rod; 72. Bump; 73. Slide groove; 74. Limiting groove; 75. Spring; 76. Storage groove; 77. Block; 8. Shaking mechanism; 81. Connecting shaft; 82. Roller; 83. Shaking groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides a non-ferrous metal sorting device, comprising a support frame 1, on which a sedimentation barrel 2 is mounted;

[0029] A material injection box 3, which is arranged on the sedimentation barrel 2, and a connecting frame 4 is arranged inside the material injection box 3, and a sieve plate 6 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 4;

[0030] A driving mechanism 5, which is disposed in the injection box 3 and connected to the connecting frame 4, and is used to drive the sieve plate 6 to reciprocate in the injection box 3 through the connecting frame 4;

[0031] A shaking mechanism 8, which is arranged in the injection box 3 and connected to the connecting frame 4, and is used to shake the sieve plate 6 while the driving mechanism 5 drives the sieve plate 6 to move;

[0032] In summary, the non-ferrous metal particles are injected into the sedimentation barrel 2 through the injection box 3, and the non-ferrous metal particles are filtered through the sieve plate 6, so that the non-ferrous metal particles that do not meet the requirements can be filtered in the injection box 3, and the driving mechanism 5 drives the sieve plate 6 to move back and forth in the injection box 3, so that the non-ferrous metal particles that fall on the sieve plate 6 can be scattered, and while the sieve plate 6 moves in the injection box 3, driven by the shaking mechanism 8, the sieve plate 6 will also shake up and down, so that some of the larger non-ferrous metal particles remaining on the sieve plate 6 are vibrated, so as to avoid most of the non-ferrous metal particles being blocked on the sieve plate 6, affecting the subsequent non-ferrous metal particle filtering problem;

[0033] The driving mechanism 5 includes a motor 51 disposed in the injection box 3, the driving end of the motor 51 is connected to an eccentric wheel 52, the eccentric wheel 52 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 53, and one end of the transmission rod 53 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 4;

[0034] The shaking mechanism 8 includes a connecting shaft 81 mounted on the connecting frame 4, and also includes a shaking groove 83 opened on the inner wall of the injection box 3, one end of the connecting shaft 81 is slidably connected in the shaking groove 83, and a roller 82 is installed on the end of the connecting shaft 81 slidably connected in the shaking groove 83, and the roller 82 can reduce the friction between the connecting shaft 81 and the shaking groove 83 when the connecting shaft 81 moves in the shaking groove 83;

[0035] It is worth noting that the shape of the shaking groove 83 is a continuous S-shape, which can enable the connecting shaft 81 to float up and down when sliding in the shaking groove 83;

[0036] The processed non-ferrous metal particles are poured into the injection box 3, and the non-ferrous metal particles are poured onto the sieve plate 6. At the same time, the motor 51 drives the transmission rod 53 to make an elliptical motion through the eccentric wheel 52. The transmission rod 53 drives the sieve plate 6 to move back and forth in the injection box 3 through the connecting frame 4, so that the injected non-ferrous metal particles can be scattered on the sieve plate 6, thereby improving the screening effect. At the same time, when the connecting frame 4 moves in the injection box 3, the connecting shaft 81 will float up and down under the limit of the S-shaped shaking groove 83, so that the connecting frame 4 drives the sieve plate 6 to shake up and down while moving, so that the originally larger particles of non-ferrous metal vibrate with the shaking, so as to avoid being stuck on the sieve plate 6 and affecting the filtering effect of the remaining non-ferrous metal particles, thereby improving the screening efficiency, being able to realize the screening of non-ferrous metal particles, reducing the influence of other factors, and improving the accuracy of the sorting results when the gravity separation method is used to sort non-ferrous metals;

[0037] The connecting frame 4 is slidably connected to the sieve plate 6 through a quick-release assembly 7, and the quick-release assembly 7 includes a rotary rod 71 rotatably connected to the connecting frame 4, one end of the rotary rod 71 extends into the connecting frame 4, and a slide groove 73 and a plurality of limit grooves 74 integrally formed with the slide groove 73 are provided on the connecting frame 4, and the portion of the rotary rod 71 extending into the connecting frame 4 corresponding to the positions of the plurality of limit grooves 74 are all provided with protrusions 72, and the plurality of protrusions 72 are slidably connected in the limit grooves 74, and the quick-release assembly 7 also includes a plurality of storage grooves 76 on the sieve plate 6 corresponding to the positions of the plurality of limit grooves 74, and the plurality of storage grooves 76 are rotatably connected with a card block 77, and the plurality of card blocks 77 are connected in the storage groove 76 by a spring 75, and the plurality of card blocks 77 can be slidably connected in the corresponding limit grooves 74;

[0038] It should be noted that the plurality of protrusions 72 are all convex at one end and concave at the other end, wherein the convex end of the protrusion 72 can squeeze the block 77 in the limiting groove 74 out of the limiting groove 74, while the concave end does not squeeze the block 77;

[0039] When the sieve plate 6 is installed, the sieve plate 6 is inserted into the slide groove 73 on the connecting frame 4, and the block 77 is subjected to the pressure of the inner wall of the connecting frame 4, so that the block 77 compresses the spring 75 until the block 77 fits in the receiving groove 76. After the sieve plate 6 is fully inserted, the block 77 moves to the position of the corresponding limit groove 74, and the block 77 loses the pressure of the inner wall of the connecting frame 4. Under the elastic force of the spring 75, the block 77 is bounced up and stuck in the limit groove 74, thereby completing the installation of the sieve plate 6;

[0040] When the sieve plate 6 needs to be disassembled or replaced, the rotary rod 71 is rotated so that the protrusion 72, driven by the rotary rod 71, has one end of the protrusion abut against the block 77 stuck in the limit groove 74. Under the pressure of the protrusion 72, the block 77 compresses the spring 75 and fits into the receiving groove 76, and the sieve plate 6 can be pulled out from the receiving groove 76, completing the disassembly of the sieve plate 6, improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency, and reducing the manual steps.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the utility model as shown in the drawings of the specification and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the utility model. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the utility model are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A non-ferrous metal separation device, characterized in that: include: A support frame (1), wherein a sedimentation barrel (2) is mounted on the support frame (1); A material injection box (3), wherein the material injection box (3) is arranged on the sedimentation barrel (2), and a connecting frame (4) is arranged inside the material injection box (3), and a sieve plate (6) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (4); A driving mechanism (5), wherein the driving mechanism (5) is arranged in the injection box (3) and connected to the connecting frame (4), and the driving mechanism (5) is used to drive the screen plate (6) to move back and forth in the injection box (3) through the connecting frame (4); A shaking mechanism (8) is arranged in the injection box (3) and connected to the connecting frame (4). The shaking mechanism (8) is used to shake the sieve plate (6) while the driving mechanism (5) drives the sieve plate (6) to move.

2. A non-ferrous metal separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51) arranged in the injection box (3); the driving end of the motor (51) is connected to an eccentric wheel (52); a transmission rod (53) is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel (52); one end of the transmission rod (53) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (4).

3. The non-ferrous metal separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking mechanism (8) includes a connecting shaft (81) installed on the connecting frame (4), and also includes a shaking groove (83) opened on the inner wall of the injection box (3), one end of the connecting shaft (81) is slidably connected in the shaking groove (83), and a roller (82) is installed on the end of the connecting shaft (81) slidably connected in the shaking groove (83).

4. The non-ferrous metal separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (4) is slidably connected to the sieve plate (6) via a quick-release assembly (7); the quick-release assembly (7) comprises a rotary rod (71) rotatably connected to the connecting frame (4); one end of the rotary rod (71) extends into the connecting frame (4); a slide groove (73) for slidably connecting the sieve plate (6) and a plurality of limiting grooves (74) integrally formed with the slide groove (73) are provided on the connecting frame (4); and the portion of the rotary rod (71) extending into the connecting frame (4) corresponds to the position of the plurality of limiting grooves (74). Each of the plurality of projections (72) is provided with a projection (72), and a plurality of the projections (72) are slidably connected in the limiting grooves (74). The quick-release assembly (7) further comprises a plurality of receiving grooves (76) provided on the sieve plate (6) at positions corresponding to the plurality of limiting grooves (74). A clamping block (77) is rotatably connected to the plurality of receiving grooves (76). The plurality of clamping blocks (77) are connected in the receiving grooves (76) via springs (75), and the plurality of clamping blocks (77) can be slidably connected in the corresponding limiting grooves (74).

5. The non-ferrous metal separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shape of the shaking groove (83) is a continuous S shape.

6. The non-ferrous metal separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plurality of protrusions (72) are all in a shape with one end protruding and the other end concave.

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