Treatment device for coal gas slag ash

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal gasification, in particular to a coal gas slag ash treatment device which comprises a U-shaped plate, a driving mechanism, a scattering mechanism, a vibrating mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a pore plate, the driving mechanism is mounted at the top of the U-shaped plate, the scattering mechanism is mounted between the driving mechanism and the U-shaped plate, the vibrating mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the U-shaped plate, the cleaning mechanism is mounted on one side of the U-shaped plate, and the pore plate is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate; when the device is used, the driving mechanism is matched with the scattering mechanism to scatter slag ash near the pore plate, so that the pore plate is prevented from being blocked by impurities, the treatment efficiency of the slag ash is improved, and when the residual slag ash is cleaned after treatment, the slag ash is flushed through the cleaning mechanism, so that a user does not need to clean the slag ash firstly, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. The labor intensity of a user is reduced, and the body of the user is prevented from being stained when the slag ash is cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal gasification, in particular to a device for processing coal gasification slag ash. Background Art

[0002] Coal gasification is a kind of artificial gas, which is to obtain gas containing combustible components after chemical treatment of coal. In the process of coal gasification, the discharge of coal slag is generally washed down from the slag pool under the gasifier with water, and then the slag ash is collected and processed, and then reused, which not only achieves the recycling of resources but also reduces the pollution to the environment. Therefore, a coal gasification slag ash treatment device is particularly important;

[0003] A Chinese patent publication (publication number: CN216378073U) discloses a coal gas slag ash processing device, which includes a support assembly and a processing plate. Two support assemblies are symmetrically arranged. The support assembly includes a support column and a cross column. Two support columns are symmetrically arranged. A cross column is connected between the support columns. The middle of the upper side wall of the support column is connected to a fixed block A. The lower side wall of the processing plate is connected to four fixed blocks B. A shock-absorbing spring is connected between the surrounding side walls of the fixed block A and the fixed block B. The lower side wall of the processing plate is connected to a vibration motor by bolts. The utility model connects the shield plate by sliding inside the slide groove to connect the sliding column on the shield plate with the slide. The end of the groove is clamped to stabilize the position of the shielding plate, prevent the slag and ash from flying around, and reduce pollution. A slide is provided on the inner wall of the processing plate, and the slide is slidably connected to the cross plate. The lower wall of the cross plate is bonded with a rubber scraper. The rubber scraper can be moved to scrape off the slag and ash remaining on the processing plate. However, in actual use, the slag and ash are filtered through a filter. Over a long period of time, the filter is easily clogged by impurities accumulated by the filtration, which reduces the efficiency of slag and ash treatment. When cleaning the remaining slag and ash, manual cleaning is required, which increases the labor intensity of the user, and the slag and ash easily stains the user. Therefore, a coal gas slag ash treatment device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a coal gasification slag ash processing device to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows: a coal gasification slag ash processing device, including a U-shaped plate, a driving mechanism, a scattering mechanism, a vibration mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a perforated plate;

[0006] The driving mechanism is installed on the top of the U-shaped plate, the breaking mechanism is installed between the driving mechanism and the U-shaped plate, the vibrating mechanism is installed on the bottom of the U-shaped plate, the cleaning mechanism is installed on one side of the U-shaped plate, and the orifice plate is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate.

[0007] Further preferably, the driving mechanism also includes a cover plate, which is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate, and a stepper motor is installed on the upper surface of the cover plate, and the output end of the stepper motor is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate through a crankshaft, and the upper surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate, one side of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to a sleeve, and the inner side wall of the sleeve is slidably connected to a piston, one side of the first connecting plate is hinged to the piston, and the outer side wall of the sleeve is provided with a sliding groove, and the inner side wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the second connecting plate, and the top of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the piston.

[0008] Further preferably, the breaking up mechanism includes a first through groove, which is opened on the front surface of the cover plate, and three second through grooves are opened on the upper surface of the cover plate, and the second through grooves are connected to the first through groove, and the inner side wall of the first through groove is slidably connected with a baffle plate, and the bottom of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate, and the lower surface of the third connecting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with three connecting rods, and the three connecting rods are respectively inserted into the three second through grooves, and one end of the connecting rod passes through the baffle plate, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate, and the bottom of the second fixing plate is evenly fixedly connected with multiple scraping rods.

[0009] Further preferably, the vibration mechanism further includes four damping springs, the four damping springs are respectively fixedly connected to the four bottom corners of the U-shaped plate, and the bottom of the damping spring is fixedly connected to a support rod.

[0010] Further preferably, a vibration motor is installed on the lower surface of the U-shaped plate.

[0011] Further preferably, the cleaning mechanism also includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod, one side of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a nozzle, and the water inlet of the nozzle is connected to a water inlet pipe.

[0012] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0013] When the utility model is in use, the driving mechanism cooperates with the scattering mechanism to scatter the slag ash near the orifice plate, avoids the orifice plate being blocked by impurities, improves the slag ash treatment efficiency, and when the residual slag ash is cleaned after the treatment, the slag ash is rinsed by the cleaning mechanism, and the user does not need to clean it first, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the user and preventing the user from being contaminated when cleaning the slag ash.

[0014] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a coal gasification slag ash processing device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Another perspective structure diagram;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the cover plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a connection structure diagram of the second connecting plate and the scraper rod of the utility model.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. U-shaped plate; 2. driving mechanism; 21. cover plate; 22. stepping motor; 23. first fixed plate; 24. sleeve; 25. piston; 26. first connecting plate; 27. slide groove; 28. second connecting plate; 3. breaking up mechanism; 31. first through groove; 32. second through groove; 33. baffle; 34. third connecting plate; 35. connecting rod; 36. second fixed plate; 37. scraper rod; 4. vibration mechanism; 41. damping spring; 42. support rod; 43. vibration motor; 5. cleaning mechanism; 51. electric push rod; 52. L-shaped rod; 53. nozzle; 54. water inlet pipe; 6. orifice plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0022] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a device for processing coal gas slag ash, including a U-shaped plate 1, a driving mechanism 2, a scattering mechanism 3, a vibrating mechanism 4, a cleaning mechanism 5 and a perforated plate 6;

[0024] The driving mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the U-shaped plate 1, the breaking mechanism 3 is installed between the driving mechanism 2 and the U-shaped plate 1, the vibrating mechanism 4 is installed on the bottom of the U-shaped plate 1, the cleaning mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the U-shaped plate 1, and the orifice plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate 1.

[0025] In one embodiment, the driving mechanism 2 further includes a cover plate 21, which is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate 1, a stepper motor 22 is installed on the upper surface of the cover plate 21, and the output end of the stepper motor 22 is connected to the first connecting plate 26 through a crankshaft rotation, a first fixed plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 21, a sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed plate 23, a piston 25 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sleeve 24, one side of the first connecting plate 26 is hinged to the piston 25, and the outer side of the sleeve 24 is hinged to the outer side of the sleeve 24. A sliding groove 27 is opened on the wall, and the inner wall of the sliding groove 27 is slidably connected with a second connecting plate 28, and the top of the second connecting plate 28 is fixedly connected to the piston 25; through the setting of the driving mechanism 2, the stepping motor 22 is started, and the first connecting plate 26 is driven to rotate by the crankshaft. The first connecting plate 26 is hinged to the piston 25, and the piston 25 slides in the sleeve 24, so that the first connecting plate 26 drives the piston 25 to reciprocate in the sleeve 24, so that the piston 25 drives the second connecting plate 28 to slide in the sliding groove 27.

[0026] In one embodiment, the dispersing mechanism 3 includes a first through slot 31, the first through slot 31 is opened on the front surface of the cover plate 21, three second through slots 32 are opened on the upper surface of the cover plate 21, the second through slots 32 are connected to the first through slot 31, a baffle 33 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first through slot 31, a third connecting plate 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate 28, and three connecting rods 35 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower surface of the third connecting plate 34, and the three connecting rods 35 are respectively inserted into the three second through slots 32, and one end of the connecting rod 35 penetrates The baffle 33 and the bottom of the connecting rod 35 are fixedly connected to the second fixed plate 36, and the bottom of the second fixed plate 36 is evenly fixedly connected to multiple scraper rods 37; through the setting of the scattering mechanism 3, the second connecting plate 28 drives the connecting rod 35 to move through the third connecting plate 34, and the connecting rod 35 drives the scraper rod 37 to move through the second fixed plate 36 to scatter the slag and ash near the orifice plate 6. At the same time, the connecting rod 35 drives the baffle 33 to slide in the first through groove 31 to cover the second through groove 32 to prevent the dust splashed when the slag and ash are scattered from spreading to the outside.

[0027] In one embodiment, the vibration mechanism 4 also includes four damping springs 41, which are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the U-shaped plate 1, and the bottom of the damping spring 41 is fixedly connected to a support rod 42; through the arrangement of the support rod 42 and the damping spring 41, the U-shaped plate 1 is supported.

[0028] In one embodiment, a vibration motor 43 is installed on the lower surface of the U-shaped plate 1 ; through the setting of the vibration motor 43 , the vibration motor 43 is started to cooperate with the damping spring 41 to drive the slag and ash in the U-shaped plate 1 to vibrate and disperse.

[0029] In one embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 5 also includes an electric push rod 51, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 21. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 51 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 52, and one side of the L-shaped rod 52 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 53, and the water inlet of the nozzle 53 is connected to a water inlet pipe 54; through the setting of the nozzle 53, after the slag and ash are processed, the electric push rod 51 is started to drive the nozzle 53 to be inserted between the U-shaped plate 1 and the cover plate 21, and the nozzle 53 is connected to the water supply equipment through the water inlet pipe 54 to supply water to the nozzle 53, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the nozzle 53 to rinse the slag and ash on the U-shaped plate 1.

[0030] When the utility model is working, the slag ash falls into the U-shaped plate 1, and circulating water is sprayed on the U-shaped plate 1 to wash down the slag ash on the U-shaped plate 1, and then the slag ash is filtered through the orifice plate 6, and the stepper motor 22 is started at the same time, and the first connecting plate 26 is driven to rotate through the crankshaft, and the first connecting plate 26 is hinged with the piston 25, and the piston 25 slides in the sleeve 24, so that the first connecting plate 26 drives the piston 25 to reciprocate in the sleeve 24, so that the piston 25 drives the second connecting plate 28 to slide in the slide groove 27, and the second connecting plate 2 8 The connecting rod 35 is driven to move through the third connecting plate 34, and the connecting rod 35 drives the scraper rod 37 to move through the second fixed plate 36 to break up the slag ash near the orifice plate 6. At the same time, the connecting rod 35 drives the baffle plate 33 to slide in the first through groove 31 to cover the second through groove 32 to prevent the dust splashed when the slag ash is broken up from spreading to the outside. After the slag ash is filtered, the electric push rod 51 is started to drive the nozzle 53 to be inserted between the U-shaped plate 1 and the cover plate 21, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the nozzle 53 to wash the slag ash on the U-shaped plate 1.

[0031] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for treating coal gas slag ash, characterized in that: It comprises a U-shaped plate (1), a driving mechanism (2), a breaking mechanism (3), a vibrating mechanism (4), a cleaning mechanism (5) and a perforated plate (6); The driving mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the U-shaped plate (1), the breaking mechanism (3) is installed between the driving mechanism (2) and the U-shaped plate (1), the vibrating mechanism (4) is installed on the bottom of the U-shaped plate (1), the cleaning mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the U-shaped plate (1), and the orifice plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped plate (1).

2. The device for treating coal gas slag ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) further comprises a cover plate (21), wherein the cover plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate (1), a stepper motor (22) is mounted on the upper surface of the cover plate (21), an output end of the stepper motor (22) is rotatably connected to a first connecting plate (26) via a crankshaft, a first fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate (21), a sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate (23), a piston (25) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sleeve (24), one side of the first connecting plate (26) is hinged to the piston (25), a sliding groove (27) is provided on the outer side wall of the sleeve (24), a second connecting plate (28) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove (27), and a top of the second connecting plate (28) is fixedly connected to the piston (25).

3. The device for treating coal gas slag ash according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dispersing mechanism (3) comprises a first through slot (31), wherein the first through slot (31) is provided on the front surface of the cover plate (21), and three second through slots (32) are provided on the upper surface of the cover plate (21), wherein the second through slots (32) are communicated with the first through slot (31), and the inner side wall of the first through slot (31) is slidably connected with a baffle plate (33), and the bottom of the second connecting plate (28) is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate (34), and the lower surface of the third connecting plate (34) is symmetrically fixedly connected with three connecting rods (35), and the three connecting rods (35) are respectively inserted into the three second through slots (32), and one end of the connecting rod (35) passes through the baffle plate (33), and the bottom of the connecting rod (35) is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate (36), and the bottom of the second fixing plate (36) is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping rods (37).

4. The device for treating coal gas slag ash according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (4) further comprises four damping springs (41), wherein the four damping springs (41) are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the U-shaped plate (1), and the bottom of the damping spring (41) is fixedly connected to a support rod (42).

5. The device for treating coal gas slag ash according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vibration motor (43) is installed on the lower surface of the U-shaped plate (1).

6. The device for treating coal gas slag ash according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) further comprises an electric push rod (51), the electric push rod (51) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate (21), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (51) being fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (52), one side of the L-shaped rod (52) being fixedly connected to a spray head (53), and the water inlet of the spray head (53) being connected to a water inlet pipe (54).

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