Greenhouse seedling raising box capable of monitoring water supplement

Abstract

The utility model provides a greenhouse seedling raising box capable of monitoring water supplement, which relates to the technical field of seedling raising boxes, and comprises a cultivation box, a box cover rotatably connected to the top of the cultivation box through a hinge, a water receiving basin arranged inside the cultivation box, a seedling raising basin arranged on the top of the water receiving basin, a portal frame arranged outside the cultivation box and a water supplement assembly arranged on the portal frame, the water supplementing assembly is used for supplementing water into the seedling raising pot and comprises a water tank, an air pipe, an S-shaped pipe and a water pipe. According to the seedling raising box, automatic water supplementing can be carried out through the water supplementing assembly, watering can be carried out without opening the box cover, the time that the greenhouse seedling raising box is exposed to the outside is shortened, external viruses and bacteria are prevented from entering the greenhouse seedling raising box, growth of seedlings is prevented from being affected, and more time and labor are saved; then the seedlings enter from the injection holes and are irrigated through the flow dividing holes, so that the seedlings are prevented from being impacted by water flow and lodging.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising boxes, in particular to a greenhouse seedling raising box capable of monitoring water replenishment. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The objects of agricultural labor are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture is a basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy. Seedling cultivation is a very important part of the agricultural planting process. Traditional seedling cultivation methods have a low germination rate and few high-quality varieties, which affects the survival rate of subsequent transplanting. In the prior art, seedlings are cultivated using seedling boxes. The seedling box can be used as a small container for seedling cultivation, which can provide a suitable environment for plants, help plants grow rapidly and form healthy roots and stems and leaves. Compared with traditional seedling cultivation methods, the airtight performance of the seedling box can isolate external viruses and bacteria, protect seedlings, and thus improve the success rate of seedling cultivation. During the plant seedling cultivation process, water needs to be replenished regularly. At present, the most common way is to open the box cover and sprinkle water on the seedlings. However, when the upper cover plate is frequently opened, it is easy for external viruses and bacteria to enter, affecting the growth of the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings existing in the background technology and provides a greenhouse seedling box with monitored water replenishment. Water can be automatically replenished through the water replenishment component, and there is no need to open the box cover for watering, which reduces the time that the greenhouse seedling box is exposed to the outside and avoids the entry of external viruses and bacteria, which affects the growth of seedlings, and is more time-saving and labor-saving. Secondly, water is drained into the water trough through the downpipe, flows along the water trough to each drainage trough, and then enters from the injection hole through the diversion hole to irrigate the culture soil, thereby avoiding water flow impacting the seedlings and causing the seedlings to fall over.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a greenhouse seedling box capable of monitoring water replenishment, comprising: a cultivation box, a box cover is rotatably connected to the top of the cultivation box by a hinge, a water receiving basin is provided inside the cultivation box, a seedling basin is provided on the top of the water receiving basin, a gantry is provided outside the cultivation box, and a water replenishment component is provided, the water replenishment component is arranged on the gantry and is used to replenish water into the seedling basin, and the water replenishment component includes a water tank, an air pipe, an S-shaped pipe, and a water pipe.

[0005] Furthermore, a water tank is installed on the top of the gantry, the top end of the air pipe is connected to the inside of the water tank, one end of the bottom end of the air pipe passes through the incubator and the water receiving basin, and extends vertically to the bottom of the water receiving basin. The vertical air pipe is conducive to the outflow of water and the connection and closing of the air pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, a water pipe is installed inside the water tank, an S-shaped tube is provided on the top of the tank cover, the bottom end of the S-shaped tube is connected to the tank cover and extends to the inside, the bottom end of the water pipe is connected to the S-shaped tube, a throttle valve is provided on the S-shaped tube, and a proper amount of water is filled inside the water tank. The water flows into the S-shaped tube under the action of gravity. Since the air pressure inside the water tank is relatively low, the water will not flow out of the S-shaped tube.

[0007] Furthermore, a sprinkler plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the box cover, and two water outlets are provided at the bottom of the sprinkler plate. The two water outlets are connected to the inside of the sprinkler plate, and water is received and diverted through the sprinkler plate to the two water outlets.

[0008] Furthermore, the seedling pot is provided with a plurality of planting cavities distributed in a rectangular array, the bottom of each planting cavity is provided with a drainage hole, a filter is provided inside the planting cavity, water is filtered through the filter to prevent loss of culture soil, and overflowed water is discharged into the water receiving basin through the drainage hole.

[0009] Furthermore, a water trough is provided on the upper surface of the seedling basin, a downpipe is fixedly connected to the water trough, and drainage troughs are provided on the upper surface of the seedling basin near each column, and both ends of the drainage trough are respectively connected to the water trough, so that the water flow impact is buffered by the water trough and the water flow is guided to flow to the drainage trough, and the drainage trough transports water to various places.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the drainage trough is close to the injection hole at the planting cavity, and a diversion hole is opened at the bottom of the injection hole. The two ends of the diversion hole are respectively connected to the inside of the two corresponding planting cavities. Water enters through the injection hole and then flows from the diversion hole to the culture soil to wet the culture soil.

[0011] The utility model provides a greenhouse seedling box capable of monitoring water replenishment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model has the advantages that water can be automatically replenished through the water replenishment component, and there is no need to open the box cover for watering, which reduces the time that the greenhouse seedling box is exposed to the outside, avoids the entry of external viruses and bacteria to affect the growth of seedlings, and saves time and effort;

[0013] Secondly, water is drained into the gutter through the sewer pipe, flows along the gutter to each drainage trough, and then enters from the injection hole through the diversion hole to irrigate the culture soil to prevent water flow from impacting the seedlings and causing them to fall over. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the flipping of the box cover structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling raising basin of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0020] Figure 1-6 In: 1. Cultivation box; 11. Box cover; 12. Water collection basin; 13. Seedling basin; 14. Gantry; 2. Water tank; 21. Air pipe; 22. S-shaped pipe; 23. Water pipe; 24. Sprinkler plate; 25. Water outlet; 3. Planting chamber; 31. Drain hole; 32. Filter; 33. Sink; 34. Downspout; 35. Drainage trough; 36. Injection hole; 37. Diversion hole; 4. Throttle valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] The embodiment of the present application provides a greenhouse seedling box with monitorable water replenishment. The greenhouse seedling box with monitorable water replenishment can realize automatic water replenishment through the water replenishment component, without opening the box cover for watering, thereby reducing the time that the greenhouse seedling box is exposed to the outside, avoiding the entry of external viruses and bacteria that affect the growth of seedlings, and saving time and effort.

[0023] The greenhouse seedling raising box capable of monitoring water replenishment is described in detail below. It should be noted that the description order of the following embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of the embodiments.

[0024] The present application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-6In the embodiment, a greenhouse seedling box capable of monitoring water replenishment is provided, comprising: a cultivation box 1, a box cover 11 is rotatably connected to the top of the cultivation box 1 by a hinge, a water receiving basin 12 is provided inside the cultivation box 1, a seedling basin 13 is provided on the top of the water receiving basin 12, a gantry 14 is provided outside the cultivation box 1, and a water replenishment component is arranged on the gantry 14, and is used to replenish water into the seedling basin 13, and the water replenishment component includes a water tank 2, an air pipe 21, an S-shaped pipe 22, and a water pipe 23.

[0025] The cultivation box 1 and the box cover 11 are used to isolate the external environment to form a greenhouse space, and seeds are planted in the seedling pot 13. The water collecting basin 12 is used to collect overflowing water, and water can be automatically replenished through the water replenishment component. There is no need to open the box cover for watering, which reduces the time that the greenhouse seedling box is exposed to the outside and avoids the entry of external viruses and bacteria to affect the growth of seedlings. It is more time-saving and labor-saving, and the water is drained into the water tank through the downpipe, flows along the water tank to each drainage trough, and then enters from the injection hole through the diversion hole to irrigate the culture soil, so as to avoid water impact on the seedlings and cause the seedlings to fall over.

[0026] In some embodiments, a water tank 2 is installed on the top of the gantry 14, the top end of the air pipe 21 is connected to the inside of the water tank 2, one end of the bottom of the air pipe 21 passes through the incubator 1 and the water receiving basin 12, and extends vertically to the bottom of the water receiving basin 12, a water pipe 23 is installed inside the water tank 2, an S-shaped tube 22 is provided on the top of the box cover 11, the bottom end of the S-shaped tube 22 is connected to the box cover 11 and extends to the inside, the bottom end of the water pipe 23 is connected to the S-shaped tube 22, and a throttle valve 4 is provided on the S-shaped tube 22.

[0027] The seeds are planted in the seedling pot 13, the water receiving basin 12 is placed in the cultivation box 1, and then the seedling pot 13 is set on the water receiving basin 12, and the box cover 11 is closed for cultivation. Before adding water, the throttle valve 4 is first closed to prevent the added water from flowing out along the S-shaped pipe 22, and water is added to the inside through the water inlet of the water tank 2. After the water passes through the top pipe opening of the water pipe 23, it flows into the water pipe 23 and the S-shaped pipe 22 under the action of gravity. After the water is added, the throttle valve 4 is opened to control the water flow rate. Since there is no water in the water receiving basin 12, the air pipe 21 is connected to the external atmosphere through the ventilation hole of the cultivation box 1, and the water tank 2 Under the action of atmospheric pressure, the water inside flows from the S-shaped tube 22 to the incubator 1 to irrigate the seedling pot 13, and the water overflowing from the seedling pot 13 flows into the water receiving basin 12. When the water level in the water receiving basin 12 rises and blocks the bottom end of the air pipe 21, the air pipe 21 is disconnected from the external atmosphere. At this time, the inside of the water tank 2 is in a sealed state, and the water in the water tank 2 no longer enters the water pipe 23, and the water in the S-shaped tube 22 no longer flows out. When the water inside the water receiving basin 12 evaporates and the water level is lower than the bottom end of the air pipe 21, the air pipe 21 is connected to the external atmosphere through the ventilation hole of the incubator 1 again, and water flows out of the S-shaped tube 22 for water replenishment.

[0028] In some embodiments, a plurality of planting cavities 3 distributed in a rectangular array are provided on the seedling basin 13, drainage holes 31 are provided at the bottom of the planting cavities 3, a filter screen 32 is provided inside the planting cavities 3, a water trough 33 is provided on the upper surface of the seedling basin 13, a downpipe 34 is fixedly connected to the water trough 33, and drainage grooves 35 are provided at the upper surface of the seedling basin 13 near each column, and both ends of the drainage grooves 35 are respectively connected to the water trough 33, an injection hole 36 is provided at the bottom of the drainage groove 35 near the planting cavity 3, a diversion hole 37 is provided at the bottom of the injection hole 36, and both ends of the diversion hole 37 are respectively connected to the interior of the corresponding two planting cavities 3, a sprinkler plate 24 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the box cover 11, and two water outlets 25 are provided at the bottom of the sprinkler plate 24, and the two water outlets 25 are connected to the interior of the sprinkler plate 24.

[0029] After the box cover 11 is closed, the two water outlets 25 are aligned with the downpipe 34, and the water gushing out from the S-shaped tube 22 enters the sprinkler plate 24 and flows toward the two water outlets 25, then enters the downpipe 34, flows along the downpipe 34 to the trough 33, flows along the trough 33 to each drainage groove 35 in turn, and then flows from the drainage groove 35 into the injection hole 36, and flows from the injection hole 36 to the two ends of the diversion hole 37 into the planting cavity 3, so as to irrigate the plants in the planting cavity 3, and avoid the seedlings from falling over due to the impact of water flow, and the overflowed water is filtered through the filter net 32 ​​and discharged from the drainage hole 31, and the culture soil is left in the planting cavity 3 by the filter net 32, and the outflowing water is stored in the water receiving basin 12, and the water in the water receiving basin 12 can evaporate and moisten the culture soil through the drainage hole 31.

[0030] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0031] The above is a detailed introduction to a greenhouse seedling box with monitored water replenishment provided in an embodiment of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of ​​the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A greenhouse seedling box capable of monitoring water replenishment, characterized in that: include: A cultivation box (1), wherein the top of the cultivation box (1) is rotatably connected to a box cover (11) via a hinge, a water receiving basin (12) is provided inside the cultivation box (1), a seedling raising basin (13) is provided on the top of the water receiving basin (12), and a gantry (14) is provided outside the cultivation box (1); A water replenishment component is arranged on the gantry (14) and is used to replenish water into the seedling raising basin (13). The water replenishment component comprises: a water tank (2), an air pipe (21), an S-shaped pipe (22), and a water pipe (23).

2. The greenhouse seedling box capable of monitoring water replenishment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (2) is installed on the top of the gantry (14); the top end of the air pipe (21) is in communication with the interior of the water tank (2); one end of the bottom end of the air pipe (21) penetrates the cultivation box (1) and the water receiving basin (12), and extends vertically to the bottom of the water receiving basin (12).

3. The greenhouse seedling raising box capable of monitoring water replenishment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pipe (23) is installed inside the water tank (2); an S-shaped pipe (22) is provided on the top of the tank cover (11); the bottom end of the S-shaped pipe (22) is connected to the tank cover (11) and extends to the inside; the bottom end of the water pipe (23) is connected to the S-shaped pipe (22); and a throttle valve (4) is provided on the S-shaped pipe (22).

4. The greenhouse seedling raising box capable of monitoring water replenishment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water sprinkling plate (24) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the box cover (11), and two water outlets (25) are provided at the bottom of the water sprinkling plate (24), and the two water outlets (25) are in conduction with the interior of the water sprinkling plate (24).

5. The greenhouse seedling raising box capable of monitoring water replenishment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling raising pot (13) is provided with a plurality of planting cavities (3) distributed in a rectangular array, the bottoms of the planting cavities (3) are all provided with drainage holes (31), and a filter screen (32) is provided inside the planting cavities (3).

6. The greenhouse seedling raising box capable of monitoring water replenishment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water trough (33) is provided on the upper surface of the seedling raising basin (13), a downpipe (34) is fixedly connected to the water trough (33), and drainage grooves (35) are provided on the upper surface of the seedling raising basin (13) near each row, and both ends of the drainage grooves (35) are respectively connected to the water trough (33).

7. The greenhouse seedling raising box capable of monitoring water replenishment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the drainage groove (35) is provided with an injection hole (36) located near the implantation cavity (3), and a diversion hole (37) is provided at the bottom of the injection hole (36). Both ends of the diversion hole (37) are respectively connected to the inside of the two corresponding implantation cavities (3).

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