Automatic mulching film punching device for planting in morchella forest

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic mulching film punching device for planting in a morchella forest, which belongs to the technical field of planting in the morchella forest and comprises a machine tool, mounting grooves are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the machine tool, a threaded rod is rotatably connected into one mounting groove, a fixing rod is fixedly connected into the other mounting groove, and a threaded rod is arranged in the threaded rod. The outer side of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded block. The cutting device has the advantages that the threaded block can be driven to move in the mounting groove through rotation of the threaded rod so as to drive the electric sliding rail to move up and down, then the height of the cutter can be adjusted, the electric sliding rail can be more stable in the lifting process through matched use of the sliding block and the fixing rod, and the cutting efficiency is improved. The mulching film cutting device is simple in structure and not prone to shaking, the cutter can be adjusted in the transverse direction and the vertical direction through matched use of the electric sliding rail so as to adapt to cutting work of mulching films of different widths and heights, manual labor is reduced, and the cutting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Morchella forest planting, in particular to an automatic ground film punching device for Morchella forest planting. Background Art

[0002] Morel, also known as morel, belongs to the Ascomycetes, class Pechomycetes, orders Pechomycetes, family Morchella, and is one of the precious and rare edible fungi in the world. It is rich in a variety of amino acids and organic germanium needed by the human body. It has the effects of nourishing the kidney, strengthening yang, nourishing the brain, and refreshing the mind. It has especially obvious anti-cancer effects, and has a strong inhibitory effect on myoma cells. It has high edible and medical value. Morels can now be cultivated artificially. During the cultivation process, after the morel strains have been sown for a period of time, a ground film (nutrient bag) needs to be placed. Before placement, multiple holes need to be punched on the surface of the ground film for the growth of the strains.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent discloses a punching device for a morel nutrient bag (authorization announcement number CN214593270U), which includes a placing table; a fixed column, the fixed column is fixedly installed on the top of the placing table; a sliding groove, the sliding groove is opened on one side of the fixed column; a fixed groove, the fixed groove is opened on the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove; a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the fixed groove; a screw, the screw is rotatably installed in the sliding groove, and the bottom end of the screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor; a lifting block, the lifting block is threadedly sleeved on the screw, and one side of the lifting block extends outside the sliding groove; a connecting column, the top of the connecting column is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting block. Although this patented technology can have the advantages of convenience and labor saving, and automatic separation of the punching device and the nutrient bag.

[0004] However, the above device still has some shortcomings in actual use. The most obvious one is that the punching device of the above morel nutrient bag is not provided with a cutting structure, and is generally cut manually with scissors, which is inefficient. In addition, the above punching device uses a motor plus a screw to drive the cone rod (punching nail) to move, resulting in slow formation of the cone rod, which reduces the punching efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art: the punching device of the above-mentioned morel nutrient bag is not provided with a cutting structure, and is generally cut manually with scissors, which is inefficient, and the above-mentioned punching device uses a motor plus a screw to drive the cone rod (punching nail) to move, which causes the cone rod to be formed slowly, thereby reducing the punching efficiency. The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic punching device for ground film for planting morels under forests.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: an automatic drilling device for ground film used for planting morels under forests, comprising a machine tool, mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the machine tool, one of the mounting grooves is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the other mounting groove is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a screw block, the outer side of the fixing rod is slidably connected to a slider, an electric slide rail is fixedly installed between the slider and the screw block, the bottom end of the electric slide rail is slidably connected to a mounting frame, the inner side of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a cutter, and an automatic drilling mechanism is arranged on the top of the machine tool.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the automatic punching mechanism includes a U-shaped frame fixedly connected to the top of the machine tool, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame is slidably connected to a pressing plate, the bottom end of the pressing plate is arrayed with punching nails, the top of the machine tool and below the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a punching plate, the internal array of the punching plate has through holes, and two cylinders are fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped frame, and the piston rods of the cylinders are fixedly connected to the pressing plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, two support frames are fixedly installed on one side of the machine tool, a winding roller is rotatably connected between the two support frames, a ground film is wrapped around the outer side of the winding roller, and an unwinding roller is fixedly installed on the side of the machine tool away from the winding roller.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a second servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine tool, and an output shaft of the second servo motor extends into the interior of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0010] As a preferred implementation, a third servo motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the third servo motor is fixedly connected to the central axis of the cutter.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a first servo motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one of the support frames, an output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the central axis of the winding roller, and a transmission roller is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the machine tool.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the screw block can be driven to move in the installation groove by rotating the threaded rod, thereby driving the electric slide rail to move up and down, and then the height of the cutter can be adjusted. The slider and the fixed rod are used in coordination, so that the electric slide rail can be made more stable during the lifting process and is not easy to shake. The electric slide rail is used in coordination, so that the horizontal and vertical directions of the cutter can be adjusted to adapt to the cutting of mulch films of different widths and heights, reduce manual labor, and improve cutting efficiency.

[0014] 2. In the present invention, the pressing plate can be quickly advanced and retracted by extending and retracting the piston rod of the cylinder, so that the ground film can be punched with a punching nail, thereby being able to quickly respond to the punching operation on the ground film. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides an overall stereoscopic diagram of an automatic drilling device for ground film used for planting morels under forests;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic drilling device for ground film used for planting morels under forests;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides an automatic drilling device for ground film used for planting morels under forests. Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides an automatic drilling device for ground film used for planting morels under forests. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0019] Legend: 1. Machine tool; 2. Winding roller; 3. First servo motor; 4. Support frame; 5. U-shaped frame; 6. Unwinding roller; 7. Cylinder; 8. Pressing plate; 9. Punching nail; 10. Punching plate; 11. Through hole; 12. Second servo motor; 13. Mounting slot; 14. Electric slide rail; 15. Mounting frame; 16. Cutter; 17. Third servo motor; 18. Threaded rod; 19. Fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 , an automatic drilling device for ground film for planting morels under forests, including a machine tool 1, both sides of the inner wall of the machine tool 1 are provided with mounting grooves 13, one of the mounting grooves 13 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 18, the other mounting groove 13 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 19, the outer side of the threaded rod 18 is threadedly connected to a screw block, the outer side of the fixing rod 19 is slidably connected to a slider, an electric slide rail 14 is fixedly installed between the slider and the screw block, the bottom end of the electric slide rail 14 is slidably connected to a mounting frame 15, the inner side of the mounting frame 15 is rotatably connected to a cutter 16, and an automatic drilling mechanism is arranged on the top of the machine tool 1.

[0022] When in use, the rotation of the threaded rod 18 can drive the screw block to move in the installation groove 13, thereby driving the electric slide rail 14 to move up and down, and then the height of the cutter 16 can be adjusted. The use of the slider and the fixing rod 19 can make the electric slide rail 14 more stable during the lifting process and less prone to shaking. The use of the electric slide rail 14 can adjust the horizontal and vertical directions of the cutter 16 to adapt to the cutting of ground films of different widths and heights, reduce manual labor, and improve cutting efficiency.

[0023] Reference Figure 3 The automatic punching mechanism includes a U-shaped frame 5 fixedly connected to the top of the machine tool 1, a pressing plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 5, and a punching nail 9 is arrayed at the bottom end of the pressing plate 8. A punching plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine tool 1 and located below the U-shaped frame 5. The internal array of the punching plate 10 has through holes 11. Two cylinders 7 are fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped frame 5, and the piston rod of the cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 8.

[0024] When in use, the pressing plate 8 can be quickly pushed forward and retracted by extending and retracting the piston rod of the cylinder 7, so that the ground film can be punched with the punching nails 9, thereby being able to quickly respond to the punching operation on the ground film.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 Two support frames 4 are fixedly installed on one side of the machine tool 1, a winding roller 2 is rotatably connected between the two support frames 4, a ground film is wound around the outside of the winding roller 2, and a reeling roller 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the machine tool 1 away from the winding roller 2.

[0026] By rotating the winding roller 2, the ground film wound around the unwinding roller 6 can be pulled, thereby realizing an automatic punching operation of the ground film.

[0027] Reference Figure 3 A second servo motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine tool 1 , and an output shaft of the second servo motor 12 extends into the interior of the mounting groove 13 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 18 so as to drive the threaded rod 18 to rotate.

[0028] Reference Figure 3 A third servo motor 17 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting frame 15 , and an output shaft of the third servo motor 17 is fixedly connected to a central axis of the cutter 16 to drive the cutter 16 to rotate.

[0029] Reference Figure 1A first servo motor 3 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one of the support frames 4, and the output shaft of the first servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the winding roller 2. A transmission roller is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the machine tool 1 to drive the rotation of the winding roller 2, and the position of the ground film is limited by the transmission roller.

[0030] Working principle: First, start the first servo motor 3, which can pull the ground film wrapped around the unwinding roller 6, and then start the cylinder 7. Through the extension and retraction of the piston rod of the cylinder 7, the pressing plate 8 can be quickly pushed forward and retracted, so that the ground film can be punched with the punching nail 9, and then the punching operation on the ground film can be quickly responded to, and the second servo motor 12 is started. Through the rotation of the threaded rod 18, the screw block can be driven to move in the mounting groove 13, thereby driving the electric slide rail 14 to move up and down, and then the height of the cutter 16 can be adjusted, and through the coordinated use of the slider and the fixed rod 19, the electric slide rail 14 can be made more stable during the lifting process and less prone to shaking, and through the coordinated use of the electric slide rail 14, the lateral and vertical directions of the cutter 16 can be adjusted to adapt to the cutting of ground films of different widths and heights, reduce manual labor, and improve cutting efficiency.

[0031] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic drilling device for ground film for growing morels under forests, comprising a machine tool (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the machine tool (1) is provided with mounting grooves (13) on both sides, wherein a threaded rod (18) is rotatably connected to the interior of one of the mounting grooves (13), and a fixed rod (19) is fixedly connected to the interior of the other mounting groove (13), a screw block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (18), a slider is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixed rod (19), an electric slide rail (14) is fixedly installed between the slider and the screw block, a mounting frame (15) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the electric slide rail (14), and a cutter (16) is rotatably connected to the interior of the mounting frame (15), and an automatic punching mechanism is provided at the top of the machine tool (1).

2. The automatic drilling device for ground film for planting morels under forests according to claim 1 is characterized by: The automatic punching mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame (5) fixedly connected to the top of the machine tool (1), a pressing plate (8) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (5), a punching nail (9) being arranged in an array at the bottom end of the pressing plate (8), a punching plate (10) being fixedly connected to the top of the machine tool (1) and located below the U-shaped frame (5), an internal array of through holes (11) being arranged in the punching plate (10), two cylinders (7) being fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped frame (5), and piston rods of the cylinders (7) being fixedly connected to the pressing plate (8).

3. The automatic drilling device for ground film for planting morels under forests according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two support frames (4) are fixedly mounted on one side of the machine tool (1); a winding roller (2) is rotatably connected between the two support frames (4); a ground film is wound around the outside of the winding roller (2); and an unwinding roller (6) is fixedly mounted on the side of the machine tool (1) away from the winding roller (2).

4. The automatic drilling device for ground film for planting morels under forests according to claim 1 is characterized by: A second servo motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine tool (1), and an output shaft of the second servo motor (12) extends into the interior of the mounting groove (13) and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (18).

5. The automatic drilling device for ground film for planting morels under forests according to claim 1 is characterized by: A third servo motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting frame (15), and an output shaft of the third servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to the central axis of the cutter (16).

6. The automatic drilling device for ground film for planting morels under forests according to claim 3 is characterized by: A first servo motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one of the support frames (4); an output shaft of the first servo motor (3) is fixedly connected to the central axis of the winding roller (2); and a transmission roller is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the machine tool (1).

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