Percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment

The percussion hammer addresses precision and convenience issues by incorporating adjustable spring compression and scale grooves for precise force control, enabling interchangeable hammer heads for improved medical diagnosis.

CN222285504UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03TIANJIN UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420594177.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-26
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing percussion hammers lack precision in force control and require frequent replacement of hammer heads, causing inconvenience in medical diagnosis and treatment.

Method used

A percussion hammer design with adjustable spring compression and scale grooves for precise force control, allowing interchangeable hammer heads without the need for frequent replacement.

Benefits of technology

Enables accurate percussion force adjustment and efficient use of interchangeable hammer heads, enhancing precision and convenience in medical diagnosis.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a first hammer handle, a first hammer head is fixed at one end of the first hammer handle, a grip is sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the first hammer handle, a second hammer handle is movably connected to the top of the outer wall of the first hammer handle, and a second hammer head is fixed at one end of the second hammer handle. A limiting guide rod is fixed to the top of the first hammer handle, and the outer wall of the limiting guide rod is movably sleeved with a movable sleeve. According to the device, the compression length of the spring is adjusted according to the needed force, the position of the second hammer handle is judged according to the scale groove, located in the corresponding position, of the second hammer handle, and then the compression length of the spring is judged, so that the knocking force during percussion is judged, and when the second hammer handle is pressed to the needed position, the outer wall of the limiting guide rod is sleeved with the movable sleeve; and the movable sleeve is moved to one side of the second hammer handle and is limited through the limiting bolt, so that the effect of controlling the beating strength of the percussion hammer is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and more specifically, particularly relates to a percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment. Background Art

[0002] Percussion is often used to check certain joints to diagnose whether the nerve reflexes in the corresponding parts are normal. Percussion in neurology usually uses a percussion hammer, which is an instrument used to check neuromuscular reflexes. It is usually composed of a piece of rubber and a wooden or metal handle. When used, the rubber end is used to gently tap the relevant parts to observe the neuromuscular reflexes.

[0003] The existing publication number CN215384185U discloses a percussion hammer. Although it is provided with a length adjustment mechanism, the length can be adjusted according to the needs of different medical staff and patients, making it more labor-saving and convenient for medical staff during use. In addition, since the hammer head and the hammer seat are detachably connected, the hammer head with different contact areas can be replaced according to the needs of different patients, thereby improving the efficiency.

[0004] Based on the above, the inventors have found the following problems: however, the percussion hammer only controls the force of the hammer head by adjusting the length, which may result in insufficient precision, and the physician still needs to judge the force to be applied. In addition, the percussion hammer needs to be replaced frequently during use, which is inconvenient to use. The physician also needs to set up a special location for storing the hammer head.

[0005] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment is provided, in order to achieve a purpose with more practical value. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment, so as to solve the problem that the current percussion force needs to be judged by the physician himself and is not accurate enough.

[0007] The utility model provides a percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0008] A percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment comprises a first hammer handle, a first hammer head is fixed at one end of the first hammer handle, a grip is sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the first hammer handle, a second hammer handle is movably connected to the top of the outer wall of the first hammer handle, a second hammer head is fixed at one end of the second hammer handle, a limiting guide rod is fixed on the top of the first hammer handle, a movable sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting guide rod, and a spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting guide rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a hinged seat is fixed on the top of the outer wall of the first hammer handle, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the hinged seat, and the bottom end of the second hammer handle is fixed to the rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting guide rod is arranged in an arc shape, a slide groove is provided through the middle part of the second hammer handle, and the limiting guide rod passes through the middle part of the slide groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the distance between the top end of the limiting guide rod and the rotating shaft is equal to the distance between the bottom end of the limiting guide rod and the rotating shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, a silicone sleeve is fixed to the outer wall on the opposite side of the first hammer head and the second hammer head, the diameter of the second hammer head is smaller than the diameter of the first hammer head, and a buffer block is fixed to the middle part of the opposite side of the first hammer head and the second hammer head.

[0013] Furthermore, the spring is arranged in an arc shape, the interior of the movable sleeve is arranged in an arc shape, and a threaded limiting bolt is passed through one side of the movable sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, a scale groove is provided on one side of the limiting guide rod, and a plurality of the scale grooves are provided, and the plurality of scale grooves are arranged at equal intervals along the outer wall of the limiting guide rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, the compression length of the spring is adjusted according to the force required, the position of the second hammer handle is judged according to the scale groove of the second hammer handle at the corresponding position, and then the compression length of the spring is judged to judge the percussion force during percussion. When the second hammer handle is pressed to the required position, the movable sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting guide rod, and the movable sleeve is moved to one side of the second hammer handle, and the limiting bolt is used to limit the position, so as to achieve the effect of controlling the percussion force of the percussion hammer.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, the first hammer head or the second hammer head is used according to the patient's condition. When the first hammer head is used, the first hammer head is placed at the position where it is needed to be struck, and then the second hammer handle is quickly pressed with the thumb, so that the second hammer head hits the first hammer head to generate a striking force. When the second hammer head is needed, the second hammer head is placed at the position where it is needed to be struck, and one hand holds the second hammer handle in reverse, and the first hammer handle is lifted upward with the thumb during use, so that the first hammer head hits the second hammer head, thereby achieving the effect that both hammer heads of different sizes can be used without replacing the hammer heads. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model viewed from the side at 30 degrees.

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2A-section structure enlarged schematic diagram.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second hammer handle of the utility model.

[0022] The corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers in the figure is:

[0023] 1. First hammer handle; 2. First hammer head; 3. Silicone sleeve; 4. Buffer block; 5. Grip; 6. Articulated seat; 61. Rotating shaft; 7. Second hammer handle; 8. Second hammer head; 9. Limit guide rod; 91. Scale groove; 10. Spring; 11. Movable sleeve; 12. Limit bolt; 13. Slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more; in addition, the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] Example:

[0027] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:

[0028] The utility model provides a percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment, comprising a first hammer handle 1, a first hammer head 2 is fixed at one end of the first hammer handle 1, a grip 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the first hammer handle 1, a second hammer handle 7 is movably connected to the top of the outer wall of the first hammer handle 1, a second hammer head 8 is fixed at one end of the second hammer handle 7, a limiting guide rod 9 is fixed on the top of the first hammer handle 1, a movable sleeve 11 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting guide rod 9, and a spring 10 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting guide rod 9.

[0029] Among them, a hinge seat 6 is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the first hammer handle 1, and a rotating shaft 61 is penetrated and rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the hinge seat 6. The bottom end of the second hammer handle 7 is fixed to the rotating shaft 61. The second hammer handle 7 is rotatably connected to the first hammer handle 1 through the hinge seat 6 and the rotating shaft 61. The second hammer handle 7 hits the first hammer handle 1 to generate an impact force for percussion, and the first hammer handle 1 hits the second hammer handle 7 to generate an impact force for percussion.

[0030] Among them, the limiting guide rod 9 is arranged in an arc shape, a slide groove 13 is opened through the middle of the second hammer handle 7, the limiting guide rod 9 passes through the middle of the slide groove 13, and the second hammer handle 7 and the spring 10 are limited by the limiting guide rod 9. The spring 10 can only limit the outer wall of the guide rod 9 for compression and stretching.

[0031] Among them, the distance between the top end of the limiting guide rod 9 and the rotating shaft 61 is equal to the distance between the bottom end of the limiting guide rod 9 and the rotating shaft 61, and the curvature of the limiting guide rod 9 is the same as the moving trajectory of the middle part of the second hammer handle 7, so that the second hammer handle 7 keeps sliding on the outer wall of the limiting guide rod 9 when moving.

[0032] Among them, a silicone sleeve 3 is fixed to the outer wall on the opposite side of the first hammer head 2 and the second hammer head 8, the diameter of the second hammer head 8 is smaller than the diameter of the first hammer head 2, and a buffer block 4 is fixed to the middle part of the opposite side of the first hammer head 2 and the second hammer head 8. The silicone sleeve 3 is set to prevent the first hammer head 2 and the second hammer head 8 from directly hitting the human skin and causing pain. The first hammer head 2 and the second hammer head 8 have different sizes and can be suitable for different patients.

[0033] Among them, the spring 10 is arranged in an arc shape, the inside of the movable sleeve 11 is arranged in an arc shape, and a limit bolt 12 is threaded through one side of the movable sleeve 11. The spring 10 can only limit the outer wall of the guide rod 9 for compression and stretching. The movable sleeve 11 can slide outside the limiting guide rod 9, and the movable sleeve 11 is limited by the limiting bolt 12. When in use, the spring 10 can be squeezed, and after the squeezing is completed, the movable sleeve 11 is moved to the side of the second hammer handle 7, and then limited by the limiting bolt 12 to prevent the spring 10 from continuing to extend.

[0034] Among them, a scale groove 91 is opened on one side of the limiting guide rod 9, and there are multiple scale grooves 91. The multiple scale grooves 91 are arranged equidistantly along the outer wall of the limiting guide rod 9. The position of the second hammer handle 7 is judged according to the scale groove 91 at the corresponding position of the second hammer handle 7, and then the compression length of the spring 10 is judged to judge the knocking force during percussion.

[0035] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0036] In the utility model, firstly, when in use, the second hammer handle 7 is pressed to compress the spring 10, and the compressed length of the spring 10 is adjusted according to the strength required, and the position of the second hammer handle 7 is judged according to the scale groove 91 of the second hammer handle 7 at the corresponding position, and then the compressed length of the spring 10 is judged to judge the percussion strength during percussion, and when the second hammer handle 7 is pressed to the required position, the movable sleeve 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting guide rod 9, and the movable sleeve 11 is moved to one side of the second hammer handle 7, and is limited by the limiting bolt 12. When in use, the first hammer head 2 or the second hammer head 8 is used according to the patient's condition. When the first hammer head 2 is used, The first hammer head 2 is placed at the position where it is needed to be struck. The silicone sleeve 3 is set to prevent the first hammer head 2 and the second hammer head 8 from directly hammering on the human skin and causing pain. Then the second hammer handle 7 is quickly pressed with the thumb. The second hammer handle 7 moves on the limiting guide rod 9, driving the spring 10 to be compressed. The second hammer head 8 hits the first hammer head 2 to generate a striking force. The buffer block 4 is used for buffering to increase the service life of the two hammer heads. When the second hammer head 8 is needed, the second hammer head 8 is placed at the position where it is needed to be struck, and the second hammer handle 7 is held in reverse with one hand. The first hammer handle 1 is lifted upward with the thumb so that the first hammer head 2 hits the second hammer head 8.

[0037] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment, comprising a first hammer handle (1), a first hammer head (2) being fixed at one end of the first hammer handle (1), and a handle (5) being sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the first hammer handle (1), characterized in that: The top of the outer wall of the first hammer handle (1) is movably connected to a second hammer handle (7), one end of the second hammer handle (7) is fixed with a second hammer head (8), a limiting guide rod (9) is fixed to the top of the first hammer handle (1), the outer wall of the limiting guide rod (9) is movably sleeved with a movable sleeve (11), and the outer wall of the limiting guide rod (9) is movably sleeved with a spring (10).

2. A percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A hinge seat (6) is fixed on the top of the outer wall of the first hammer handle (1), a rotating shaft (61) passes through the middle of one side of the hinge seat (6) and is rotatably connected, and the bottom end of the second hammer handle (7) is fixed to the rotating shaft (61).

3. A percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting guide rod (9) is arranged in an arc shape, a slide groove (13) is provided through the middle of the second hammer handle (7), and the limiting guide rod (9) passes through the middle of the slide groove (13).

4. A percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The distance between the top end of the limiting guide rod (9) and the rotating shaft (61) is equal to the distance between the bottom end of the limiting guide rod (9) and the rotating shaft (61).

5. A percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A silicone sleeve (3) is fixed to the outer wall on the opposite side of the first hammer head (2) and the second hammer head (8); the diameter of the second hammer head (8) is smaller than the diameter of the first hammer head (2); and a buffer block (4) is fixed to the middle of the opposite side of the first hammer head (2) and the second hammer head (8).

6. A percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The spring (10) is arranged in an arc shape, the interior of the movable sleeve (11) is arranged in an arc shape, and a threaded limit bolt (12) is passed through one side of the movable sleeve (11).

7. A percussion hammer for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A scale groove (91) is provided on one side of the limiting guide rod (9), and a plurality of the scale grooves (91) are provided. The plurality of scale grooves (91) are arranged at equal distances along the outer wall of the limiting guide rod (9).