Seed quantitative discharging and drying integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed quantitative blanking and drying integrated device which comprises a conveying platform, a blanking hopper is arranged above the feeding starting end of the left side of the conveying platform, and a drying box is arranged at the position, corresponding to the right side of the blanking hopper, of the conveying platform. The novel feeder is arranged in the discharging hopper, the feeding grooves are formed in the two ends of the novel feeder, and when the feeder rotates, seeds in the feeding grooves can be discharged to the conveying platform at intervals, so that the seeds are prevented from directly falling and being accumulated too high, the seeds can be flatly laid by the material shifting assembly when entering the drying box, and the drying efficiency is improved. In this way, falling seeds can be conveniently laid on the conveying platform to be dried, it is guaranteed that drying work is conducted uniformly, and the drying effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed processing equipment, in particular to a seed quantitative feeding and drying integrated equipment. Background Art

[0002] Newly harvested seeds have a high moisture content. If they are stored directly without being processed, the high-moisture seeds will release a lot of heat due to their high respiration intensity, causing the seeds to mold, or the seeds will produce alcohol due to lack of oxygen and respiration, causing them to poison themselves, or high-moisture seeds will easily die after being frozen. If the moisture content in the seeds is too high, they will easily germinate on their own. Therefore, if the moisture content of the seeds is too high, it will affect the normal storage of the seeds, causing the seeds to necrotize, etc. Therefore, the seeds must be dried before storage. At this stage, when drying seeds, there is a conveying and drying device, which covers the outside of the conveyor belt with a drying box The seeds are slowly transported on the conveyor belt, and the transported seeds are dried in the drying box, and then recovered to the storage bin for storage. The received seeds are continuously dumped onto the conveyor belt through the lower hopper device, and finally transported to the drying box for heating and drying. Since the seeds are dumped directly onto the conveyor belt when they are dumped in the lower hopper, the seeds will gather in piles on the conveyor belt. After the accumulated seeds are directly transported to the drying box, uneven drying is likely to occur. And since the seeds fall directly and are piled too high, it is difficult for the staff to fully spread the seeds on the conveyor belt when performing auxiliary paving. All these bring great inconvenience to the seed drying work. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a seed quantitative feeding and drying integrated device, thereby effectively solving the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a seed quantitative feeding and drying integrated equipment, including a conveying platform, the conveying platform is provided with a feeding hopper above the left feeding starting end thereof, and the conveying platform is provided with a drying box at a position corresponding to the right side of the feeding hopper;

[0005] The lower hopper is provided with a columnar feeder at the discharge port at the lower end thereof, the feeder is sealed at the discharge port, and the feeder is provided with feeding grooves at both symmetrical ends thereof, and the feeder is driven to rotate by a motor;

[0006] The drying box includes a box body surrounding the outer side of the conveying platform, the box body is respectively provided with a feed port and a discharge port at its left and right ends, a plurality of drying pipes are arranged in the box body at positions corresponding to the upper side of the conveying platform, the drying pipes are externally connected to a hot air blower, a plurality of air outlets are evenly distributed at the bottom of the drying pipes, and a plurality of material shifting components are also arranged in the box body from left to right.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower hopper includes a trumpet-shaped feeding part and a discharging part vertically arranged at the lower end of the feeding part, the feeder is arranged in the discharging part, a fixing plate is arranged on the outer side of the discharging part, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the frame of the conveying platform.

[0008] Furthermore, inclined baffle plates are arranged in the discharge portion at positions corresponding to both sides of the upper end of the feeder, and the baffle plate is provided with an arc surface matching the outer shape of the feeder at one end facing the feeder.

[0009] Furthermore, the material shifting assembly comprises a mounting cross plate disposed transversely above the conveying platform, and a plurality of material shifting rods are evenly distributed at the lower end of the mounting cross plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the material-moving rod is provided with a pointed material-moving head on one side of the material-moving starting end thereof facing the conveying platform.

[0011] Furthermore, the material-moving rods on each two adjacent material-moving assemblies are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0012] Furthermore, a mounting rod is provided at the upper end of the mounting transverse plate, and the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the top plate in the box body.

[0013] Furthermore, the box body is provided with vertical paving boards at the positions of the discharge port and the feed port, and a gap is provided between the paving boards and the conveying platform to facilitate the passage of seeds.

[0014] The above technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model arranges a new feeder in the lower hopper, and feeding troughs are arranged at both ends of the feeder. When the feeder rotates, it will lower the seeds in the feeding trough onto the conveying platform at intervals, so as to avoid the seeds from falling directly and piling up too high, and when the seeds enter the drying box, they will be spread out by the material shifting assembly, so that the fallen seeds are spread out on the conveying platform for drying, which ensures the uniformity of the drying work and improves the drying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main plan structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the lower hopper of the utility model embodiment;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the drying box of the utility model embodiment;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a drying box in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic top view of the arrangement of the material moving rod according to the embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the seed quantitative feeding and drying integrated equipment described in this embodiment includes a conveying platform 1, a feeding hopper 2 is arranged above the left feeding starting end of the conveying platform 1, and a drying box 3 is arranged at a position corresponding to the right side of the feeding hopper 2 on the conveying platform 1;

[0023] The lower hopper 2 is provided with a columnar feeder 4 at the discharge port at the lower end thereof, the feeder 4 is sealed at the discharge port, and the feeder 4 is provided with feed slots 4a at both ends thereof symmetrically, and the feeder 4 is driven to rotate by a motor 5;

[0024] The drying box 3 includes a box body 6 surrounding the outer side of the conveying platform 1, and the box body 6 is respectively provided with a feed port and a discharge port at its left and right ends. A plurality of drying pipes 7 are arranged in the box body 6 at positions corresponding to the top of the conveying platform 1. The drying pipes 7 are connected to a hot air blower, and a plurality of air outlets 8 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the drying pipes 7. A plurality of material shifting components 9 are also arranged from left to right in the box body 6.

[0025] The lower hopper 2 includes a trumpet-shaped feeding portion 2a and a discharging portion 2b vertically arranged at the lower end of the feeding portion 2a. The feeder 3 is arranged in the discharging portion 2b. A fixing plate 10 is arranged on the outer side of the discharging portion 2b. The fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the frame of the conveying platform 1.

[0026] Inclined baffle plates 11 are provided in the discharge portion 2 b at positions corresponding to both sides of the upper end of the feeder 4 . The baffle plates 11 are provided with an arc surface matching the outer shape of the feeder 4 at one end facing the feeder 4 .

[0027] When one of the feed troughs 4a is set vertically upward, the guide plate 11 is just located at the lower end of the two side edges of the feed trough 4a, and the baffle plate 11 can prevent seeds from falling and getting stuck in the gap between the feeder 4 and the discharge part 2b. When the part of the feeder 4 without the feed trough 4a is blocked in the discharge part 2b, the baffle plate 11 cooperates with the feeder 4 to block the discharge port of the discharge part 2b. After the feed trough 4a is loaded with seeds, as the feeder 4 rotates, when the feed trough 4a loaded with seeds is vertically downward toward the discharge port, the seeds in the feed trough 4a will fall onto the conveying platform 1 below.

[0028] The material shifting assembly 9 comprises a mounting transverse plate 9a which is horizontally placed above the conveying platform 1, and a plurality of material shifting rods 9b are evenly arranged at the lower end of the mounting transverse plate 9a.

[0029] The material-discharging rod 9b is provided with a pointed material-discharging head 9c on one side thereof facing the starting end of the material-discharging of the conveying platform 1 .

[0030] The material-moving rods 9b on each of two adjacent material-moving assemblies 9 are arranged in a staggered manner with respect to each other.

[0031] When the material shifting rod 9b is arranged, the material shifting rod 9b on the right is located in the gap between the material shifting rod 9b on the left. Such a staggered arrangement facilitates the shifting of seeds on the conveying platform 1, so that the seeds are heated more evenly.

[0032] A mounting rod 12 is disposed at the upper end of the mounting transverse plate 9 a , and the mounting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top plate in the box body 1 .

[0033] The box body 6 is provided with vertical paving boards 13 at the positions of its discharge port and feed port. A gap is provided between the paving boards 13 and the conveying platform 1 for convenient passage of seeds. The paving boards 13 can spread the seeds entering the box body 6 to avoid the seeds from piling up. After the spread seeds enter the box body 6, they can be fully heated and dried.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the recovered seeds are put into the feeding part 2a in the feeding hopper 2, and as the motor 5 drives the feeder 4 to rotate, the feeding trough 4a on the feeder 4 will continuously convey the seeds to the conveying platform 1, and the seeds are discharged through the feeding trough 4a, so that the seeds can fall onto the conveying platform 1 at intervals, and as the conveying platform 1 moves, the fallen seeds will be conveyed, and the seeds will first be on the paving board 13 on the left side of the drying box 3. Due to the obstruction of the paving board 13, the stacked seeds will be blocked, so that they will be laid flat in the gap between the paving board 13 and the conveying platform 1 and enter the box body 6. Inside, hot air is sent into the box 1 through the drying pipe 7, and the box 6 is also provided with an exhaust hole (not shown in the figure), so that the hot air in the box 6 can flow outward. As the seeds are slowly transported in the box 6, the hot air will dry the seeds. In the process of conveying the seeds in the box 6, they will pass through each material-moving component 9, and the material-moving rod 9b will move the flat seeds so that the seeds can be turned over. Multiple groups of material-moving components 9 continuously move the seeds, which can ensure that the seeds are heated more evenly and the drying effect is guaranteed. Finally, the seeds are transported out from the gap on the right side of the box 1 and are recycled and stored.

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A seed quantitative feeding and drying integrated equipment, characterized in that: It includes a conveying platform, wherein a lower hopper is arranged above the left feeding starting end of the conveying platform, and a drying box is arranged at a position corresponding to the right side of the lower hopper on the conveying platform; The lower hopper is provided with a columnar feeder at the discharge port at the lower end thereof, the feeder is sealed at the discharge port, and the feeder is provided with feeding grooves at both symmetrical ends thereof, and the feeder is driven to rotate by a motor; The drying box includes a box body surrounding the outer side of the conveying platform, the box body is respectively provided with a feed port and a discharge port at its left and right ends, a plurality of drying pipes are arranged in the box body at positions corresponding to the upper side of the conveying platform, the drying pipes are externally connected to a hot air blower, a plurality of air outlets are evenly distributed at the bottom of the drying pipes, and a plurality of material shifting components are also arranged in the box body from left to right.

2. The seed quantitative feeding and drying integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower hopper includes a trumpet-shaped feeding part and a discharging part vertically arranged at the lower end of the feeding part, the feeder is arranged in the discharging part, a fixing plate is arranged on the outer side of the discharging part, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the frame of the conveying platform.

3. The seed quantitative feeding and drying integrated equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Inclined baffle plates are arranged in the discharge portion at positions corresponding to both sides of the upper end of the feeder, and an arc surface matching the outer shape of the feeder is arranged at one end of the baffle plate facing the feeder.

4. The seed quantitative feeding and drying integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material shifting assembly comprises a mounting transverse plate disposed transversely above the conveying platform, and a plurality of material shifting rods are evenly distributed on the lower end of the mounting transverse plate.

5. The seed quantitative feeding and drying integrated equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material-moving rod is provided with a pointed material-moving head on one side of the material-moving starting end thereof facing the conveying platform.

6. The seed quantitative feeding and drying integrated equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material shifting rods on each of two adjacent material shifting assemblies are arranged in a staggered manner.

7. The seed quantitative feeding and drying integrated equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting rod is arranged at the upper end of the mounting transverse plate, and the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the top plate in the box body.

8. The seed quantitative feeding and drying integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body is provided with vertical paving boards at the positions of the material outlet and the material inlet, and a gap is provided between the material paving boards and the conveying platform to facilitate the passage of seeds.

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