Municipal road drainage device
By designing an anti-blocking mechanism with impellers and scrapers in the municipal road drainage device, combined with the filter design of the grille and filter screen, the problems of filter screen clogging and impurities entering are solved, achieving smooth drainage and convenient maintenance .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421001240.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
In the existing municipal road drainage device, the filter screen is easily blocked due to the accumulation of impurities, which affects the normal drainage process, and the existing static filter screen is difficult to effectively prevent leaves and impurities from entering the drainage pipeline.
A device including a drain bucket, a load ring and an anti-blocking mechanism is designed. The anti-blocking mechanism consists of an impeller, a rotating rod, a filter, a scraper and a support ring. The impeller drives the rotating rod and a scraper to scrape away impurities on the filter. Combined with preliminary grille filtration and secondary filtering of the filter, it prevents impurities from entering the drainage pipe and facilitates maintenance through split design.
Effectively prevent impurities from clogging, ensure smooth drainage, simplify the cleaning and maintenance process, improve the support and sealing of the filter, reduce rotational friction, and prevent mud and sand from entering the drainage pipe.
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Figure CN222295222U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road drainage, in particular to a municipal road drainage device. Background Art
[0002] Road drainage refers to a series of measures taken during the construction and maintenance of roads, aimed at effectively managing and controlling rainwater, snowmelt water and other water sources discharged from the road surface, preventing waterlogging and road damage, and ensuring safe passage of roads. At present, the common drainage facilities on municipal roads are to set up drainage ditches on both sides of the road and drain water through pipes at the bottom of the drainage ditch. However, since the drainage ditch is set on the road surface, when it rains and drains, leaves and other impurities on the road surface will pass through the grille at the top of the drainage ditch into the drainage ditch. These leaves and impurities will cause the bottom of the drainage pipe to be blocked, affecting the normal drainage. In order to prevent the drainage pipe from being blocked, a filter screen will be set at the bottom of the drainage ditch, but the filter screen is stationary. As the drainage proceeds, the impurities on the filter screen will increase, causing the filter screen to be blocked, affecting the normal drainage of the drainage ditch. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a municipal road drainage device, which adopts a technical solution comprising a drainage bucket and a bearing ring, wherein an anti-blocking mechanism is installed in the drainage bucket, the inner side surface of the bearing ring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the grille, and the inner side surface of the grille is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing plate;
[0004] The anti-blocking mechanism includes an impeller, a rotating rod, a filter, a scraper and a support ring. The side surface of the support ring is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the lower end of the drainage bucket. The support ring is provided with a filter. The top of the filter is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod. The side surface of the middle part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the impeller. Two scrapers are fixedly installed on the side surface of the lower end of the rotating rod. The two scrapers are in contact with the top of the filter. A positioning groove matching the rotating rod is provided in the middle part of the bottom of the fixed plate. A water collecting bucket is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support ring. A drain pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water collecting bucket. The lower end of the water collecting bucket is connected to the interior of the drain pipe.
[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a handle is rotatably installed in the groove on the top of the fixed plate, and the handle is U-shaped.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of positioning pins are fixedly installed on the bottom of the bearing ring, and a positioning hole matching with the positioning pins is opened on the top of the drainage bucket.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, steel balls are rotatably installed in the grooves of the inner wall of the positioning groove, and the number of the steel balls is not less than four.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a reinforcing rib is fixedly installed on the bottom of the filter screen, and the reinforcing rib is arranged in a cross shape.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rubber ring is fixedly installed on the top of the support ring, and the rubber ring cooperates with the filter screen.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can perform preliminary filtering of leaves and impurities on the road surface through the grille, and can perform secondary filtering of water through the filter screen at the bottom of the drainage bucket to prevent impurities from entering the drainage pipe, and when rainwater flows into the drainage bucket from the top, the water flow will drive the impeller to rotate, so that the impeller drives the rotating rod and the scraper to rotate, so that the scraper can scrape up the impurities gathered on the filter screen to prevent the impurities from clogging the filter screen, so that drainage can proceed smoothly. The filter screen and the impeller are designed as separate parts from the drainage bucket, which can be easily taken out for cleaning and maintenance. People can easily lift the grille and the bearing ring by hand to facilitate cleaning of the inside of the drain bucket. The grille can be positioned by the positioning pins and positioning holes to prevent displacement when people walk or vehicles run over it. The steel balls can reduce the friction between the rotating rod and the positioning groove so that the impeller can rotate more smoothly under the impact of the water flow. The reinforcing ribs can increase the supporting force and strength of the filter to prevent deformation of the filter. The rubber ring can improve the sealing between the filter and the supporting ring to prevent fine impurities such as mud and sand from entering the drain pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model.
[0014] In the figure: 1 drainage bucket, 2 bearing ring, 3 grille, 4 fixing plate, 5 anti-blocking mechanism, 51 impeller, 52 rotating rod, 53 filter screen, 54 scraper, 55 support ring, 6 positioning groove, 7 water collecting bucket, 8 drainage pipe, 9 handle, 10 positioning pin, 11 positioning hole, 12 steel ball, 13 reinforcing rib, 14 rubber ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] Example 1
[0016] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the utility model discloses a municipal road drainage device, which adopts the technical scheme of comprising a drainage bucket 1 and a bearing ring 2, an anti-blocking mechanism 5 is installed in the drainage bucket 1, the inner side surface of the bearing ring 2 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the grille 3, a plurality of positioning pins 10 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing ring 2, a positioning hole 11 matched with the positioning pin 10 is opened at the top of the drainage bucket 1, and the grille 3 can be positioned by matching the positioning pin 10 with the positioning hole 11 to prevent the grille 3 from being displaced when people walk or vehicles run over, the inner side surface of the grille 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing plate 4, a handle 9 is rotatably installed in the groove at the top of the fixing plate 4, and the handle 9 is U-shaped, and people can conveniently lift the grille 3 and the bearing ring 2 through the handle 9, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the inside of the drainage bucket 1;
[0017] The anti-blocking mechanism 5 includes an impeller 51, a rotating rod 52, a filter screen 53, a scraper 54 and a support ring 55. The side of the support ring 55 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the drain bucket 1. The filter screen 53 is placed on the support ring 55. The top of the support ring 55 is fixedly installed with a rubber ring 14. The rubber ring 10 cooperates with the filter screen 53. The rubber ring 10 can improve the sealing between the filter screen 53 and the support ring 55 to prevent fine impurities such as mud and sand from entering the drain pipe 8. The top of the filter screen 53 is connected to the rotating rod 52. One end of the rod 52 is rotatably connected, and a reinforcing rib 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter 53. The reinforcing rib 13 is arranged in a cross-shaped shape. The reinforcing rib 13 can improve the support force and strength of the filter 53 to prevent the filter 53 from being deformed. The side of the middle part of the rotating rod 52 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the impeller 51. Two scrapers 54 are fixedly installed on the side of the lower end of the rotating rod 52. The two scrapers 54 are in contact with the top of the filter 53. The middle part of the bottom of the fixed plate 4 is provided with a The positioning groove 6 has steel balls 12 rotatably installed in the groove on the inner wall of the positioning groove 6. The number of steel balls 12 is not less than four. The friction between the rotating rod 52 and the positioning groove 6 can be reduced by the steel balls 12, so that the impeller 51 can rotate more smoothly under the impact of the water flow. A water collecting bucket 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support ring 55, and a drainage pipe 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water collecting bucket 7. The lower end of the water collecting bucket 7 is connected to the interior of the drainage pipe 8. The leaves and impurities on the road surface can be initially filtered through the grille 3, and the water can be secondary filtered through the filter screen 53 at the bottom of the drainage bucket 1 to prevent impurities from entering the drainage pipe. When rainwater flows into the drainage bucket 1 from the top, the water flow will drive the impeller 51 to rotate, so that the impeller 51 drives the rotating rod 52 and the scraper 54 to rotate, so that the scraper 54 scrapes up the impurities gathered on the filter screen 53 to prevent the impurities from clogging the filter screen 53, so that drainage can proceed smoothly. The filter screen 53 and the impeller 51 are designed as a separate body from the drainage bucket 1, which can be easily removed for cleaning and maintenance.
[0018] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the drainage bucket 1 is pre-buried in the drainage ditch, the bearing ring 2 and the grille 3 are placed on the top of the drainage bucket 1, and the positioning pin 10 on the bearing ring 2 is inserted into the positioning hole 11 on the drainage bucket 1. When it rains, rainwater on the road will flow into the drainage bucket 1 through the grille 3, so that the grille 3 can filter large leaves and other debris. The rainwater entering the drainage bucket 1 will be filtered again by the filter net 53, and then flow into the drainage pipe 8 through the water collecting bucket 7 for discharge. When the water is in the water bucket 1, the flowing water will impact the impeller 51 to make it rotate, so that the impeller 51 drives the rotating rod 52 to rotate, and the rotating rod 52 drives the scraper 54 to rotate, so that the scraper 54 scrapes up and pushes the impurities on the filter 53, so that the filter 53 can be continuously kept unblocked, thereby preventing the filter 53 from being blocked and affecting the road drainage. During maintenance, the handle 9 can be held to lift the grille 3 and the carrying ring 2, and the rotating rod 52, the impeller 51 and the filter 53 can be taken out of the drainage bucket 1 for cleaning.
[0019] Components not described in detail herein are prior art.
[0020] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the field without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and modifications or deformations without creative labor are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A municipal road drainage device, characterized in that: It comprises a drainage bucket (1) and a bearing ring (2), wherein an anti-blocking mechanism (5) is installed in the drainage bucket (1), the inner side surface of the bearing ring (2) is fixedly connected to the side surface of a grille (3), and the inner side surface of the grille (3) is fixedly connected to the side surface of a fixing plate (4); The anti-blocking mechanism (5) comprises an impeller (51), a rotating rod (52), a filter screen (53), a scraper (54) and a support ring (55); the side surface of the support ring (55) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the lower end of the drainage bucket (1); the support ring (55) is provided with a filter screen (53); the top of the filter screen (53) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod (52); the side surface of the middle part of the rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the impeller (51); Two scrapers (54) are fixedly installed on the side of the lower end of the rotating rod (52), and the two scrapers (54) are in contact with the top of the filter (53). A positioning groove (6) matching the rotating rod (52) is opened in the middle of the bottom of the fixed plate (4). A water collecting bucket (7) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support ring (55), and a drainage pipe (8) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water collecting bucket (7). The lower end of the water collecting bucket (7) is connected to the interior of the drainage pipe (8).
2. A municipal road drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (9) is rotatably mounted in the groove at the top of the fixing plate (4), and the handle (9) is U-shaped.
3. A municipal road drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning pins (10) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bearing ring (2), and a positioning hole (11) matching with the positioning pins (10) is provided on the top of the drainage bucket (1).
4. A municipal road drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Steel balls (12) are rotatably mounted in the grooves on the inner wall of the positioning groove (6), and the number of the steel balls (12) is not less than four.
5. A municipal road drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the filter screen (53), and the reinforcing rib (13) is arranged in a cross-shaped shape.
6. A municipal road drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber ring (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support ring (55), and the rubber ring (14) cooperates with the filter screen (53).
Citation Information
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