Municipal road rainwater drainage device
By introducing clamping structures and top support structures into municipal road rainwater discharge devices, the problem of inconvenient disassembly and installation of manhole covers is solved, and the rapid fixing and convenient removal of manhole covers is achieved, and the operation efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421114886.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing municipal road stormwater discharge devices are inconvenient when disassembling and installing manhole covers, and especially require the use of lifting tools, resulting in low operating efficiency.
A municipal road stormwater discharge device including a clamped structure and a top support structure is designed. Through the cooperation of the arc-shaped support plate and the insertion plate, the manhole cover can be quickly fixed and disassembled, and the manhole cover can be lifted and removed through the top support structure.
It improves the installation and disassembly efficiency of manhole covers, simplifies the operation process, reduces dependence on tools, and improves operation convenience.
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Figure CN222295231U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of road drainage, and in particular relates to a municipal road rainwater discharge device. Background Art
[0002] Municipal road rainwater drainage devices refer to facilities set up on urban roads for collecting and discharging rainwater. These devices usually include rainwater collection wells, rainwater pipes, rainwater inlets, etc., which are used to collect rainwater on the road and discharge it to sewers or sewage treatment plants.
[0003] The function of municipal road rainwater drainage devices is to prevent water accumulation on roads, reduce traffic accidents caused by slippery roads and water accumulation, and also reduce erosion and damage to roads by rainwater, thus protecting the service life of roads. In addition, by properly setting up rainwater drainage devices, the risk of urban flooding can be reduced and the city's flood prevention capacity can be improved.
[0004] The municipal road rainwater drainage device of the prior art has the following disadvantages during use:
[0005] ① On the one hand, after the manhole cover is placed at the sewer pipe outlet, it is generally fixed with bolts, which makes it more convenient to disassemble and install later;
[0006] ② The second aspect is that after the manhole cover is disassembled, it is necessary to use a lifting tool to lift the manhole cover, and then manually open the manhole cover, which makes it very inconvenient to open the manhole cover. Therefore, a municipal road rainwater discharge device is needed. Utility Model Content
[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a municipal road rainwater discharge device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a municipal road rainwater drainage device, comprising a drainage pipe and a manhole cover with a plurality of water holes, the inner wall of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped support plates, the tops of the two arc-shaped support plates are movably overlapped with the manhole cover, the bottom end of the manhole cover is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped plug plates, the arc-shaped plug plates are movably inserted into slots provided inside the arc-shaped support plates, and a sleeve hole is opened in the middle of the manhole cover;
[0009] It also includes a clamping structure and a supporting structure. The clamping structure is installed on the inner side of the drainage pipe and is connected between the two arc-shaped plug plates and the two arc-shaped support plates. The clamping structure can quickly fix the manhole cover on the two arc-shaped support plates.
[0010] The supporting structure is installed on the clamping structure and connected to the bottom end of the manhole cover. The supporting structure can lift the manhole cover from the two arc-shaped support plates while the clamping structure cancels the clamping, so as to facilitate manual removal of the manhole cover.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the clamping structure includes a longitudinal plate movably overlapped at the bottom of the manhole cover, a fixed tube is fixedly connected to the middle of the longitudinal plate, a pressure rod is movably inserted into the inner side of the fixed tube, the top end of the pressure rod passes through the sleeve hole and protrudes from the top of the manhole cover, a movable block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pressure rod, the movable block slides in a movable channel provided on the inner side of the fixed tube, and a spring is provided between the bottom end of the movable block and the inner bottom wall of the movable channel and is sleeved on the outer side of the pressure rod.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the pressure rod movably passes through the fixed cylinder, and two symmetrically arranged push-pull rods are hinged on the outer wall thereof, and the two push-pull rods are hinged with blocks at the opposite ends thereof, and the blocks are slidably mounted on the outside of the guide rod with a square structure in vertical cross-section through the guide channel provided inside, and one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed cylinder.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a slope a is provided on one side wall of the two blocking blocks which are opposite to each other, and one end of the slope a is movable to penetrate the inner side of the slot and is clamped in the slot provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plug board.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the supporting structure includes stoppers fixed to the tops of the two clamping blocks, and the opposite ends of the two clamping blocks are provided with inclined surfaces b.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the manhole cover is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged connecting columns, the bottom ends of the connecting columns are fixedly connected to right-angled trapezoidal blocks, and the inclined surfaces b are matched with the inclined surfaces c arranged on the right-angled trapezoidal blocks.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the municipal road rainwater discharge device provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0017] (1) Through the setting of the clamping structure, when the two arc-shaped plug plates at the bottom of the manhole cover are respectively inserted into the corresponding arc-shaped support plates, the functions of multiple components can be coordinated, so that the manhole cover can be quickly fixed between the two arc-shaped support plates, greatly improving the installation efficiency of the manhole cover, and vice versa, it can greatly improve the disassembly efficiency of the manhole cover;
[0018] (2) Through the setting of the supporting structure, when the pressure rod is continuously pressed downward, the two clamping blocks can be respectively disengaged from the clamping of the arc-shaped plug plate, and the two clamping blocks can move relative to each other, and can respectively cooperate with the effects of the inclined surface a and the inclined surface b, and can synchronously lift up the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks, so that the manhole cover connected at the top of the two connecting columns can be quickly lifted up, thereby facilitating the subsequent manual removal of the lifted manhole cover. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the drainage pipe of the utility model after being cut open;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of each component at the bottom of the manhole cover of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. drainage pipe; 2. manhole cover; 21. arc-shaped plug plate; 22. sleeve hole; 23. arc-shaped support plate; 3. clamping structure; 31. longitudinal plate; 32. fixing cylinder; 33. pressure rod; 34. movable block; 35. spring; 36. push-pull rod; 37. clamping block; 371. inclined surface a; 372. clamping groove; 38. guide rod; 4. top supporting structure; 41. stopper; 42. inclined surface b; 43. connecting column; 44. right-angle trapezoidal block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
[0027] Example
[0028] ① On the one hand, after the manhole cover 2 is placed at the sewer pipe opening, it is generally fixed with bolts, which makes it more convenient to disassemble and install later;
[0029] ② The second aspect is that after the manhole cover 2 is disassembled, it is necessary to use a lifting tool to lift the manhole cover 2, and then manually open the manhole cover 2, which makes it very inconvenient to open the manhole cover 2;
[0030] To do this, see Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a municipal road rainwater discharge device, comprising:
[0031] A drainage pipe 1 and a manhole cover 2 with multiple water holes, the inner wall of the drainage pipe 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped support plates 23, the tops of the two arc-shaped support plates 23 are movably overlapped with the manhole cover 2, the bottom end of the manhole cover 2 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped plug plates 21, the arc-shaped plug plates 21 are movably inserted into slots provided inside the arc-shaped support plates 23, and a sleeve hole 22 is opened in the middle of the manhole cover 2;
[0032] It also includes a clamping structure 3 and a supporting structure 4. The clamping structure 3 is installed on the inner side of the drainage pipe 1 and is connected between the two arc-shaped plug plates 21 and the two arc-shaped support plates 23. The clamping structure 3 can quickly fix the manhole cover 2 on the two arc-shaped support plates 23.
[0033] The supporting structure 4 is installed on the clamping structure 3 and connected to the bottom end of the manhole cover 2. The supporting structure 4 can lift the manhole cover 2 from the two arc-shaped support plates 23 while the clamping structure 3 is released, so as to facilitate manual removal of the manhole cover 2.
[0034] The sleeve hole 22 is designed to be sleeved on the top of the pressing rod 33 and to facilitate an external rod to press the pressing rod 33 .
[0035] Further as Figure 1-4As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that in order to quickly realize the fixed installation of the manhole cover 2, a clamping structure 3 is provided, which includes a longitudinal plate 31 movably overlapped at the bottom of the manhole cover 2, a fixed cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the middle of the longitudinal plate 31, a pressure rod 33 is movably inserted into the inner side of the fixed cylinder 32, the top end of the pressure rod 33 passes through the sleeve hole 22 and protrudes from the top of the manhole cover 2, a movable block 34 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pressure rod 33, the movable block 34 slides in the movable channel provided on the inner side of the fixed cylinder 32, and a sleeve arranged on the outer side of the pressure rod 33 is provided between the bottom end of the movable block 34 and the inner bottom wall of the movable channel The spring 35 and the bottom end of the pressure rod 33 movably penetrate the fixed tube 32, and two symmetrically arranged push-pull rods 36 are hinged on the outer wall thereof, and the two push-pull rods 36 are hinged at the opposite ends thereof with a clamping block 37, and the clamping blocks 37 are slidably sleeved on the outside of a guide rod 38 with a square structure in vertical cross section through a guide channel provided inside, and one end of the guide rod 38 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed tube 32, and an inclined surface a371 is provided on the opposite side wall of the two clamping blocks 37, and one end of the inclined surface a371 movably penetrates to the inner side of the slot and is clamped in the clamping groove 372 provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plug plate 21.
[0036] Among them, the setting of the inclined surface a371 can realize the clamping of the slot 372 set on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plug plate 21, and the top end of the pressing rod 33 is protruding to facilitate the external rod to press, so as to facilitate the two blocks 37 to be able to disengage from the slot 372, so that the two arc-shaped plug plates 21 can be pulled out of the movable channel respectively.
[0037] Further Figure 1-4 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that in order to be able to synchronously lift the manhole cover 2 when the above-mentioned pressure rod 33 is pressed downward by the external rod, a top supporting structure 4 is provided, including a stopper 41 fixed to the top of the two blocks 37, and the two blocks 37 are provided with an inclined surface b42 at the opposite ends. The bottom end of the manhole cover 2 is fixed with two symmetrically arranged connecting columns 43, and the bottom ends of the connecting columns 43 are fixed with right-angled trapezoidal blocks 44, and the inclined surfaces b42 are matched with the inclined surfaces c provided on the right-angled trapezoidal blocks 44.
[0038] The stopper 41 is provided to prevent the right-angled trapezoidal block 44 from being separated from the top of the clamping block 37 .
[0039] In summary: when using the municipal road rainwater drainage device, when it is necessary to disassemble the manhole cover 2, the external rod can be manually held to press the pressure rod 33, thereby causing the pressure rod 33 to move downward, and causing the movable block 34 to squeeze the spring 35, and cooperate with the action of the two push-pull rods 36, thereby causing the two clamping blocks 37 to move relative to each other, so that the inclined surfaces a371 provided at the opposite ends of the two clamping blocks 37 can be disengaged from the corresponding clamping grooves 372, so that the arc plug plate 21 is no longer restricted by the clamping blocks 37, and continues to press the pressure rod 33, thereby causing the two clamping blocks 37 to move relative to each other, and can use the action of the inclined surfaces b42 and c to synchronously lift the two right-angled trapezoidal blocks 44, so that the manhole cover 2 connected to the top of the two connecting columns 43 can be quickly lifted up, thereby facilitating the subsequent manual removal of the lifted manhole cover 2.
[0040] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "including" or "comprising" and the like used in the present invention mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The words "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A municipal road rainwater drainage device, comprising a drainage pipe (1) and a manhole cover (2) with a plurality of water holes, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drainage pipe (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped support plates (23), the tops of the two arc-shaped support plates (23) are movably overlapped with the manhole cover (2), the bottom end of the manhole cover (2) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped plug plates (21), the arc-shaped plug plates (21) are movably inserted into slots provided inside the arc-shaped support plates (23), and a sleeve hole (22) is opened in the middle of the manhole cover (2); It also includes a clamping structure (3) and a supporting structure (4); the clamping structure (3) is installed on the inner side of the drainage pipe (1) and is connected to the two arc-shaped plug plates (21) and the two arc-shaped support plates (23); the clamping structure (3) can enable the manhole cover (2) to be quickly fixed on the two arc-shaped support plates (23); The supporting structure (4) is installed on the clamping structure (3) and is connected to the bottom end of the manhole cover (2). The supporting structure (4) can lift the manhole cover (2) from the two arc-shaped support plates (23) while the clamping structure (3) is released, so as to facilitate manual removal of the manhole cover (2).
2. A municipal road rainwater drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure (3) comprises a longitudinal plate (31) movably overlapped at the bottom of the manhole cover (2), a fixed tube (32) is fixedly connected to the middle of the longitudinal plate (31), a pressure rod (33) is movably inserted into the inner side of the fixed tube (32), the top end of the pressure rod (33) passes through the sleeve hole (22) and protrudes from the top of the manhole cover (2), a movable block (34) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pressure rod (33), the movable block (34) slides in a movable channel provided inside the fixed tube (32), and a spring (35) sleeved on the outer side of the pressure rod (33) is provided between the bottom end of the movable block (34) and the inner bottom wall of the movable channel.
3. A municipal road rainwater drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the pressing rod (33) movably passes through the fixed tube (32), and two symmetrically arranged push-pull rods (36) are hinged on the outer wall thereof, and the two push-pull rods (36) are hinged at the opposite ends thereof with a clamping block (37), and the clamping block (37) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of a guide rod (38) with a square vertical cross-section through a guide channel provided inside, and one end of the guide rod (38) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed tube (32).
4. A municipal road rainwater drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slope a (371) is provided on one side wall of the two clamping blocks (37) which are away from each other. One end of the slope a (371) is movable and penetrates the inner side of the slot and is clamped in a clamping groove (372) provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped inserting plate (21).
5. A municipal road rainwater drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The supporting structure (4) comprises a stopper (41) fixedly connected to the tops of the two clamping blocks (37), and the opposite ends of the two clamping blocks (37) are provided with an inclined surface b (42).
6. A municipal road rainwater drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the manhole cover (2) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged connecting columns (43), the bottom ends of the connecting columns (43) are fixedly connected to right-angled trapezoidal blocks (44), and the inclined surfaces b (42) are matched with the inclined surfaces c arranged on the right-angled trapezoidal blocks (44).
Citation Information
Cited By
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