Prefabricated building beam column simulation practical training device
By designing a prefabricated building beam and column simulation training device, using reciprocating placement blocks, moving wheels, movable spreaders and adjustable fans, the earthquake and wind environment during the assembly process is solved, and the existing technology cannot effectively simulate the assembly process. The problem of improving learning efficiency and wind simulation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420615842.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing prefabricated building beam and column assembly teaching and training devices cannot effectively simulate possible problems during the assembly process, making it difficult for learners to fully understand the assembly process and possible failures.
A prefabricated building beam and column simulation training device was designed, including a base, a reciprocating placement block, a hanger for moving wheels, a movable spreader and an adjustable fan. Through these components, the building module was tested by simulating the hoisting and wind environment. stability.
It improves the learning personnel's understanding of the assembly process, can effectively simulate unexpected situations during the lifting process and the stability of building modules in the wind environment, and improves the learning efficiency and wind simulation efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222300179U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to an assembled building beam and column simulation training device, belonging to the technical field of construction. Background Art
[0002] With the development of modern industrial technology, houses can be built in batches and sets like machine production. All that is needed is to transport the prefabricated house components to the construction site and assemble them. This is prefabricated construction. Due to the fast construction speed and low production cost of prefabricated buildings, they have been rapidly promoted around the world. Prefabricated building beams and columns are also a very important part of prefabricated construction projects. Construction engineers need to master the structure and assembly methods of prefabricated beams and columns before constructing them.
[0003] The existing teaching and training devices for assembling prefabricated building beams and columns can often only be watched after assembly, and learners cannot more effectively understand the problems that may arise during the assembly process. For this reason, we propose a simulation training device for prefabricated building beams and columns. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a simulated training device for assembled building beams and columns.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: an assembled building beam and column simulation training device, including a base, the upper surface of the base is provided with a placement block driven by a first driving mechanism to reciprocate, the upper surface of the placement block is provided with a hanger with movable wheels at the bottom, the hanger is provided with a movable hanger for hanging the beam and column module, a fan is provided on the side of the movable hanger, and the fan is driven by a second driving mechanism to adjust the position and angle.
[0006] Preferably, a first movable roller is provided on the bottom surface of the base.
[0007] Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a long groove bar extending transversely on the upper surface of the base, the placement block is fixedly provided with a guide block embedded in the long groove bar, the upper surface of the base is also fixedly connected to a cylinder, and the piston rod of the cylinder extends transversely and is fixedly connected to the placement block.
[0008] Preferably, the hanger is a gantry hanger, and the movable hanger consists of a left hoisting component and a right hoisting component, and the left hoisting component and the right hoisting component are symmetrically arranged in the longitudinal direction.
[0009] Preferably, the left hoisting assembly and the right hoisting assembly both include electric winches, chain hooks of the electric winches both hook wire chains downward, and the disc body of the electric winches and the gantry hanger are connected via a longitudinal linear slide rail.
[0010] Preferably, the second driving mechanism consists of a position adjustment component and an angle adjustment component.
[0011] Preferably, the position adjustment assembly includes two columns fixed on the upper surface of the base, each of the columns is equipped with a vertical linear slide rail, a transverse linear slide rail is connected between the two vertical linear slide rails, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the slider of the transverse linear slide rail, and the fan and angle adjustment assembly are arranged on the connecting plate.
[0012] Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a driven gear rotatably connected to the connecting plate, the axial direction of the driven gear is longitudinal, a circular ring is coaxially fixed to the driven gear, a driving gear is meshed on the outer periphery of the driven gear, the driving gear is driven to rotate by a first motor installed on the connecting plate, and the fan is installed inside the circular ring.
[0013] Preferably, radially extending pins are fixedly connected to two relative outer peripheral parts of the fan, and the pins are installed on the inner circumferential wall of the ring for rotation. A second motor is installed on the ring, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the pins to drive the fan to rotate and adjust the angle along the axial direction of the pin inside the ring.
[0014] Preferably, both ends of the track of the transverse linear slide rail are fixedly connected to the sliders of the corresponding vertical linear slide rail.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. By setting up the fan, it is possible to simulate whether the assembled building beams and columns are stable in a windy environment, thereby improving the learning efficiency of the staff. By changing the use angle of the fan, the efficiency of the wind simulation of the device can be improved;
[0017] 2. By setting up movable lifting equipment, the lifting work can be simulated, so that the learners can know the lifting and assembly process, as well as information such as unexpected situations that may occur during the lifting process. By setting up reciprocating placement blocks, it is possible to test whether the prefabricated building modules are stable under earthquake conditions.
[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 The structure of the embodiment of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0020] Figure 2 The structure of the embodiment of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0021] Figure 3 The local structure of the embodiment of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0022] Figure 4 The local structure of the embodiment of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are exemplary and are intended to provide further explanation of the present application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.
[0025] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present embodiment provides a simulation training device for assembled building beams and columns, comprising a base 1, wherein the upper surface of the base is provided with a placement block 2 which is driven by a first driving mechanism to reciprocate and translate, so as to test whether the assembled building module is stable under an earthquake state; the upper surface of the placement block is provided with a hanger 4 having a moving wheel 3 at the bottom, so as to facilitate the movement of the hanger, and the hanger is provided with a movable hanger for hoisting the beam and column modules, so as to simulate the hoisting work, so as to enable the learners to know the hoisting assembly process and the information such as the unexpected situations which may occur during the hoisting process; a fan 5 is provided on the side of the movable hanger, and the position and angle of the fan are adjusted by the second driving mechanism, so as to change the position and the use angle of the fan, so as to improve the efficiency of the wind simulation of the present device.
[0027] By setting up fans, it is possible to simulate whether the assembled building beams and columns are stable in a windy environment, thereby improving the learning efficiency of staff.
[0028] In the embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of first movable rollers 6 are arranged on the bottom surface of the base.
[0029] In an embodiment of the utility model, the first driving mechanism includes a long groove bar 7 extending transversely and arranged on the upper surface of the base, a guide block 8 embedded in the long groove bar is fixedly provided on the placement block, and a cylinder 9 is also fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the piston rod of the cylinder extends transversely and is fixedly connected to the placement block.
[0030] In the embodiment of the utility model, the hanger is a gantry hanger, and the movable hanger is composed of a left hanging assembly 10 and a right hanging assembly 11, and the left hanging assembly and the right hanging assembly are symmetrically arranged in the longitudinal direction.
[0031] In the embodiment of the utility model, the left hoisting assembly and the right hoisting assembly both include an electric winch 12 , the chain hooks of the electric winches both hook the wire chain 13 downward, and the disc body of the electric winch is connected to the gantry hanger via a longitudinal linear slide rail 14 .
[0032] In an embodiment of the utility model, the second driving mechanism is composed of a position adjustment component and an angle adjustment component.
[0033] In an embodiment of the utility model, the position adjustment assembly includes two columns 15 fixed on the upper surface of the base, each of which is equipped with a vertical linear slide rail 16, a transverse linear slide rail 17 is connected between the two vertical linear slide rails, a connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the slider of the transverse linear slide rail, and the fan and angle adjustment assembly are arranged on the connecting plate.
[0034] In an embodiment of the utility model, the angle adjustment assembly includes a driven gear 19 rotatably connected to a connecting plate, the axial direction of the driven gear is longitudinal, a circular ring 20 is coaxially fixed to the driven gear, a driving gear 21 is meshed on the outer periphery of the driven gear, the driving gear is driven to rotate by a first motor 22 mounted on the connecting plate, and the fan is mounted inside the circular ring.
[0035] In the embodiment of the utility model, radially extending pins 23 are fixedly connected to the two relative outer peripheral parts of the fan, and the pins are installed on the inner circumferential wall of the ring for rotation. A second motor 24 is installed on the ring, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the pins to drive the fan to rotate and adjust the angle along the axial direction of the pin inside the ring.
[0036] In an embodiment of the utility model, both ends of the track of the horizontal linear slide rail are fixedly connected to the sliders of the corresponding vertical linear slide rail.
[0037] In the embodiment of the utility model, the horizontal linear slide rail, the vertical linear slide rail and the longitudinal linear slide rail are all electric slide rails.
[0038] In the embodiment of the utility model, the working principle of the assembled building beam column simulation training device is:
[0039] When the present novel scheme is implemented specifically, the longitudinal linear slide rail is started as needed, and the electric winch is driven to move by the longitudinal linear slide rail, and the electric winch and the chain hook are driven to adjust the position by the movement of the electric winch. After the building beam and column module is placed on two sets of wire chains and tied and hoisted, the operator manually moves the hanger to drive the building beam and column module to move. If the building beam and column module shakes or runs unstably, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the building beam and column module is inconvenient for hoisting. Building beam and column modules of different materials can be set for testing. When the building beam and column module is assembled on the placement block, the cylinder is started to drive the placement block to shake back and forth horizontally through the cylinder, thereby simulating the earthquake state to test whether the prefabricated building module is stable, and the fan is started to simulate wind force to perform wind force test on the assembled building module, and then the vertical linear slide rail and the horizontal linear slide rail are started to drive the connecting plate and the fan to adjust the position, and the first and second motors are started to drive the fan to rotate for angle adjustment, so that the fan can perform wind force test on the building beam and column through multiple angles.
[0040] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A simulated training device for assembled building beams and columns, characterized in that: It includes a base, the upper surface of which is provided with a placement block driven by a first driving mechanism to reciprocate, the upper surface of which is provided with a hanger with moving wheels at the bottom, the hanger is provided with a movable hanger for hanging the beam-column module, a fan is provided on the side of the movable hanger, and the position and angle of the fan are adjusted by the second driving mechanism.
2. The assembly-type building beam and column simulation training device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the base is provided with a first movable roller.
3. The assembly-type building beam and column simulation training device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first driving mechanism includes a long groove bar extending laterally on the upper surface of the base, a guide block embedded in the long groove bar is fixed on the placement block, and a cylinder is also fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the piston rod of the cylinder extends laterally and is fixedly connected to the placement block.
4. The assembly-type building beam and column simulation training device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The hanger is a gantry hanger, and the movable hanger consists of a left hanging component and a right hanging component, and the left hanging component and the right hanging component are symmetrically arranged in the longitudinal direction.
5. The assembly-type building beam and column simulation training device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The left hoisting assembly and the right hoisting assembly both include electric winches, chain hooks of the electric winches both hook wire chains downward, and the disc bodies of the electric winches are connected to the gantry hanger via longitudinal linear slide rails.
6. The assembly-type building beam and column simulation training device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second driving mechanism consists of a position adjustment component and an angle adjustment component.
7. The assembly-type building beam and column simulation training device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The position adjustment assembly includes two columns fixed on the upper surface of the base, each of which is equipped with a vertical linear slide rail, a horizontal linear slide rail is connected between the two vertical linear slide rails, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the slider of the horizontal linear slide rail, and the fan and angle adjustment assembly are arranged on the connecting plate.
8. The assembly-type building beam and column simulation training device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly includes a driven gear rotatably connected to the connecting plate, the axial direction of the driven gear is longitudinal, a circular ring is coaxially fixed to the driven gear, a driving gear is meshed on the outer periphery of the driven gear, the driving gear is driven to rotate by a first motor installed on the connecting plate, and the fan is installed inside the circular ring.
9. The assembly-type building beam and column simulation training device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: Radially extending pins are fixedly connected to two opposite outer peripheral parts of the fan, and the pins are installed on the inner peripheral wall of the ring for rotation. A second motor is installed on the ring, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the pins to drive the fan to rotate inside the ring along the axial direction of the pin to adjust the angle.
10. The assembly-type building beam and column simulation training device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The two ends of the track of the horizontal linear slide rail are fixedly connected to the sliders of the corresponding vertical linear slide rail.