Earphone
The earphone design addresses sound leakage and quality issues by tilting the sound component towards the ear canal with angled planes and adjustable outlets, improving user experience through enhanced sound containment and noise reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421110345.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
Wireless earphones with clip-on designs suffer from sound leakage and poor sound quality due to the sound outlet being far away from the ear canal, affecting user experience.
The earphone design features a first shell that tilts towards a second shell, with a sound component positioned close to the ear canal, and includes angled planes and adjustable sound outlet holes to enhance sound containment and quality.
The design effectively reduces sound leakage and improves sound quality by positioning the sound component closer to the ear canal, enhancing user experience through better sound containment and active noise reduction.
Smart Images

Figure CN222301997U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of wireless earphones, and in particular to an earphone. Background Art
[0002] As an important part of modern electronic devices, wireless headphones are connected to devices through wireless technology, eliminating the constraints of cables and allowing users to move more freely when listening to music or making phone calls.
[0003] Since wireless earphones have no cable connection, they are easy to fall off the user's ears when in use. Therefore, a clip-on wireless earphone has appeared on the market, which can be clamped on the user's ear. However, the sound outlet of the clip-on earphone in the existing technology is far away from the ear canal, which is easy to leak sound and has poor sound quality, affecting the user experience. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an earphone, which can achieve a sound outlet close to the ear canal and is not prone to sound leakage.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An earphone comprises a first shell, a second shell and an ear hook, wherein the first shell is used to install a sound component; the second shell is used to install a functional component; one end of the ear hook is connected to the first shell, and the other end is connected to the second shell; wherein, along the direction from the first shell to the ear hook, the first shell gradually tilts from bottom to top towards the direction close to the second shell.
[0007] As one of the embodiments, the connecting surface between the ear hook and the first shell is set as a first plane, the connecting surface between the ear hook and the second shell is set as a second plane, the first plane and the second plane are arranged at an angle, and the angle between the second plane and the first plane ranges from 120° to 150°.
[0008] As one embodiment, the first shell has a first center plane, which is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the first shell; the second shell has a second center plane, which is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the second shell, and the angle between the first center plane and the second center plane is between 25° and 45°.
[0009] As one implementation manner, a plurality of sound outlet holes are formed on a side of the first shell close to the second shell, and along the radial direction of the first shell, the apertures of the plurality of sound outlet holes gradually increase from inside to outside.
[0010] As one embodiment, the earphone includes a sound component and a functional component, the sound component is installed in the first shell, and the functional component is installed in the second shell and electrically connected to the sound component; the first shell includes a front shell and a rear shell, the rear shell is connected to the ear hook, the front shell is connected to the side of the rear shell facing the second shell, and the sound component is installed in the middle of the front shell.
[0011] As one implementation manner, a clamping portion is provided on a side of the front shell facing the rear shell, a clamping slot is provided on a side of the rear shell facing the front shell, and the clamping portion is clamped with the clamping slot.
[0012] As one implementation manner, the functional component includes a battery component and a sensor, the battery component is connected to the second shell, the sensor is connected to a side of the battery component facing the first shell, and the sensor is used to detect heart rate.
[0013] As one implementation manner, the sensor is in contact with the inner side surface of the second shell.
[0014] As one of the implementation modes, the ear hook includes a main body and a support member, the main body is wrapped around the outer periphery of the support member, the main body is made of soft rubber, and the support member is a bendable hard structure.
[0015] As one embodiment, the earphone includes an ear cap, and the ear cap includes a cap body and an ear inlet portion, the cap body is sleeved on the first shell, and the ear inlet portion is connected to the cap body and is used to extend into the ear canal.
[0016] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the embodiment of the present application provides an earphone, including a first shell, a second shell and an ear hook, the first shell is used to install a sound component, the second shell is used to install a functional component, one end of the ear hook is connected to the first shell, and the other end is connected to the second shell; wherein, along the direction from the first shell to the ear hook, the first shell gradually tilts from bottom to top toward the direction close to the second shell. Compared with the prior art, when the earphone of the present application is worn, the first shell fits toward the direction close to the concha cavity, so that the sound component inside the first shell can be closer to the ear canal, and the sound emitted by the sound component is located in the ear canal, avoiding sound leakage, and improving the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the structure of an earphone according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of actually wearing an earphone according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0019] Figure 3 Another schematic structural diagram of an earphone according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0020] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a first housing according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the exploded parts of the first housing of the embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the exploded parts of the second housing of the embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0023] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of actually wearing the second shell of an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0024] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the structure of an ear cap according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0025] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of actually wearing the ear cap according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown.
[0026] Figure numerals: 1. first shell; 11. first plane; 12. first center plane; 13. sound outlet; 14. front shell; 15. rear shell; 141. snap-on part; 151. slot; 2. second shell; 21. second plane; 22. second center plane; 3. ear hook; 4. sound component; 41. microphone module; 5. functional component; 51. battery component; 52. sensor; 6. ear cap; 61. cap body; 62. ear inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In the present invention, the terms "disposed", "provided with", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] The orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "radial", "circumferential", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0029] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0030] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0032] See also Figure 1 An embodiment of the present application provides an earphone, comprising a first shell 1, a second shell 2 and an ear hook 3, wherein the first shell 1 is used to install a sound component 4, the second shell 2 is used to install a functional component 5, one end of the ear hook 3 is connected to the first shell 1, and the other end is connected to the second shell 2; wherein, along the direction from the first shell 1 to the ear hook 3, the first shell 1 gradually tilts from bottom to top toward the direction close to the second shell 2.
[0033] In actual application, the two ends of the ear hook 3 are connected to the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 respectively. The first shell 1 is equipped with a sound component 4 for playing and collecting sound. The second shell 2 is equipped with a functional component 5, which can provide power to the sound component 4 and is responsible for wireless signal connection with the smart device. The ear hook 3 can be hung on the ear or clamped on the side of the ear to facilitate the user to wear the earphone. When the user wears the earphone, Figure 2As shown, since the first shell 1 gradually tilts from bottom to top toward the direction close to the second shell 2 along the direction from the first shell 1 to the ear hook 3, when the user clamps the ear hook 3 on the ear, the first shell 1 is located in the concha cavity, the second shell 2 is located at the back of the concha cavity, and the first shell 1 tilts toward the direction close to the second shell 2, that is, the first shell 1 tilts toward the direction close to the ear canal, so that the first shell 1 fits more closely with the user's ear canal. The concha cavity refers to a part of the human ear, specifically located at the entrance of the ear canal, and is an approximately vertical surface in the front of the auricle, which divides the auricle into the upper helix and the lower earlobe.
[0034] Compared with the prior art, when the earphones of the present application are worn, the first shell 1 fits close to the concha cavity, so that the sound component 4 inside the first shell 1 can be closer to the ear canal. The sound emitted by the sound component 4 is located in the ear canal, avoiding sound leakage and improving the user experience.
[0035] It should be noted that the sound component 4 can be a speaker module and a microphone module 41, the speaker module is used to play sound, and the microphone module 41 is used to collect sound.
[0036] See again Figure 1 In one embodiment, the connection surface between the ear hook 3 and the first shell 1 is set to a first plane 11, and the connection surface between the ear hook 3 and the second shell 2 is set to a second plane 21. The first plane 11 and the second plane 21 are set at an angle, and the angle between the second plane 21 and the first plane 11 ranges from 120° to 150°.
[0037] The first plane 11 and the second plane 21 are arranged at an angle to achieve an inclined setting of the first shell 1. Specifically, the second plane 21 can be set as a horizontal plane, and the first plane 11 is an inclined plane. The angle range between the first plane 11 and the second plane 21 is controlled between 120° and 150°. For example, the angle between the first plane 11 and the second plane 21 can be 140°. When the angle is within this range, the first shell 1 is more in line with the design of the human concha cavity. If the angle is too large or too small, the first shell 1 will be away from the ear canal, which is easy to leak sound and affect the wearing comfort of the user.
[0038] See also Figure 3 For the sake of clarity, Figure 3 Y1 represents the thickness direction of the first shell 1, and Y2 represents the thickness direction of the second shell 2. In one embodiment, the first shell 1 has a first center plane 12, which is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the first shell 1; the second shell 2 has a second center plane 22, which is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the second shell 2, and the angle between the first center plane 12 and the second center plane 22 is between 25° and 45°.
[0039] In practical applications, in order to control the tilt range of the first shell 1, in addition to the above-mentioned first plane 11 and second plane 21, the tilt range of the first shell 1 can also be limited by the first center plane 12 and the second center plane 22. Specifically, the first center plane 12 can be approximately regarded as the central symmetry plane of the first shell 1, and the second center plane 22 can be approximately regarded as the central symmetry plane of the second shell 2. The angle between the first center plane 12 and the second center plane 22 is in the range of 25° to 45°. For example, the angle between the first center plane 12 and the second center plane 22 can be 40°. With this arrangement, it is more convenient to control the tilt state of the first shell 1 during the design process, making production and processing more convenient.
[0040] See also Figure 4 A plurality of sound outlet holes 13 are provided on one side of the first shell 1 close to the second shell 2 , and along the radial direction of the first shell 1 , the apertures of the plurality of sound outlet holes 13 gradually increase from the inside to the outside.
[0041] In one embodiment, a plurality of sound holes 13 are evenly arranged in an annular direction on the first shell 1. When wearing headphones, the first shell 1 fits the ear canal. Along the radial direction of the first shell 1, the sound holes 13 located inside the first shell 1 are closer to the ear canal, while the external sound holes 13 are far away from the ear canal. Therefore, the aperture of the external sound holes 13 is set to a larger aperture. The larger aperture of the external sound holes 13 helps the sound waves to diffuse better into the ear. A larger aperture can reduce the damping of the sound waves at the outlet, allowing the sound waves to propagate more naturally, thereby providing a wider sound field and a better sense of space; a smaller internal aperture can provide a certain impedance matching effect, which helps the sound component 4 work better.
[0042] See also Figure 5 The sound component 4 is installed in the first shell 1, and the functional component 5 is installed in the second shell 2 and is electrically connected to the sound component 4; the first shell 1 includes a front shell 14 and a rear shell 15, the rear shell 15 is connected to the ear hook 3, the front shell 14 is connected to the side of the rear shell 15 facing the second shell 2, and the sound component 4 is installed in the middle of the front shell 14.
[0043] Specifically, the sound component 4 includes a microphone module 41, which is installed in the middle of the front shell 14. Because the microphone pickup hole in the prior art is usually far away from the ear canal, the active noise reduction function of the microphone is not obvious and the call quality of the headset is poor.
[0044] The present application arranges the microphone module 41 in the middle of the front shell 14, that is, when the first shell 1 is extended into the ear canal, the microphone module 41 is also close to the ear canal, and the sound outlet hole 13 on the first shell 1 can also serve as a sound pickup hole, which effectively improves the active noise reduction function of the microphone module 41, can help users better focus on the sounds they want to hear, reduce the impact of noise on hearing, and provide a more comfortable listening experience.
[0045] It should be noted that active noise reduction refers to a technology that reduces or eliminates background noise through electronic means.
[0046] See again Figure 5 In one embodiment, a clamping portion 141 is provided on a side of the front shell 14 facing the rear shell 15 , and a clamping slot 151 is provided on a side of the rear shell 15 facing the front shell 14 , and the clamping portion 141 is clamped with the clamping slot 151 .
[0047] In this embodiment, the front shell 14 and the rear shell 15 are connected in a detachable manner. Specifically, the front shell 14 is provided with an annular clamping portion 141, and the rear shell 15 is provided with an annular clamping groove 151. The clamping portion 141 is extended into the rear shell 15 and clamped with the clamping groove 151 to achieve the fixing effect of the front shell 14 and the rear shell 15. At the same time, when it is necessary to repair the electrical components inside the first shell 1, it is only necessary to disassemble the clamping portion 141 and the clamping groove 151. The operation is convenient and the structure is simple.
[0048] It is understandable that in some other embodiments, the front shell 14 and the rear shell 15 may also be connected in other ways, and the present application does not limit this.
[0049] participate Figure 6 The functional component 5 includes a battery component 51 and a sensor 52. The battery component 51 is connected to the second shell 2, and the sensor 52 is connected to a side of the battery component 51 facing the first shell 1. The sensor 52 is used to detect the heart rate.
[0050] In actual applications, the battery component 51 may include a battery and a circuit board. The battery is used to provide electrical energy. The circuit board is electrically connected to the sensor 52 and the sound component 4 to control playback and wireless connection. Integrating the sensor 52 in the second shell 2 can effectively reduce the volume of the first shell 1, making it easier for the first shell 1 to extend into the ear canal. At the same time, the sensor 52 can collect the heart rate and blood oxygen saturation data of the ear, and upload the data to the smart device at a regular interval. Users can query the heart rate and blood oxygen saturation data at any time through the smart device, and can monitor their own heart rate and blood oxygen saturation health at all times.
[0051] Specifically, the sensor 52 is in contact with the inner side of the second housing 2. In this way, when the earphone is clamped on the user's ear, Figure 7As shown, the second shell 2 fits against the back of the ear, and the sensor 52 fits against the inner side of the second shell 2. The sensor 52 can be closer to the skin of the ear, effectively improving the accuracy and sensitivity of the data detected by the sensor 52.
[0052] In one embodiment, the ear hook 3 includes a main body and a support member. The main body is wrapped around the outer periphery of the support member. The main body is made of soft rubber, and the support member is a bendable hard structure.
[0053] The ear hook 3 is the main supporting part, which needs to provide a certain clamping force and protect the ear to avoid pinching the ear. Therefore, the main body of the ear hook 3, that is, the outer layer, is made of soft rubber material, which has a certain deformation ability and a low hardness, so that it will cause less damage to the ear when clamped on the ear. A hard structure support is provided inside the main body, such as a metal wire, which provides a supporting force so that the ear hook 3 can be stably clamped on the ear to prevent the ear hook 3 from falling off.
[0054] See also Figure 8 The earphone includes an ear cap 6, which includes a cap body 61 and an ear inlet 62. The cap body 61 is sleeved on the first shell 1, and the ear inlet 62 is connected to the cap body 61 and is used to extend into the ear canal.
[0055] In practical applications, the ear cap 6 can be made of soft rubber material, and the ear cap 6 is set on the first shell 1, which can effectively isolate external noise and improve the listening experience; and when the user wears the earphone, Fig. 9 As shown, the ear cap 6 can be extended into the ear canal to a longer length, so the ear cap 6 forms a sealed environment in the ear canal. In a noisy environment, it helps to enable the active noise reduction function of the headset, reduce the impact of the environment on the microphone module 41, improve the clarity of the call, and also help the headset to be stably fixed in the ear to prevent the headset from falling off during exercise or daily activities; at the same time, the ear cap 6 can be replaced and cleaned, which helps to keep the headset hygienic.
[0056] Different from the prior art, the embodiment of the present application provides an earphone, including a first shell 1, a second shell 2 and an ear hook 3, wherein the first shell 1 is used to install a sound component 4, the second shell 2 is used to install a functional component 5, one end of the ear hook 3 is connected to the first shell 1, and the other end is connected to the second shell 2; wherein, along the direction from the first shell 1 to the ear hook 3, the first shell 1 gradually tilts from bottom to top toward the direction close to the second shell 2. Compared with the prior art, when the earphone of the present application is worn, the first shell 1 fits toward the direction close to the concha cavity, so that the sound component 4 inside the first shell 1 can be closer to the ear canal, and the sound emitted by the sound component 4 is located in the ear canal, avoiding sound leakage, and improving the user experience.
[0057] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A headset, characterized in that: include: A first housing (1) for mounting a sound component (4); A second housing (2) for mounting a functional component (5); an ear hook (3), one end of which is connected to the first shell (1) and the other end of which is connected to the second shell (2); Wherein, along the direction from the first shell (1) to the ear hook (3), the first shell (1) gradually inclines from bottom to top towards the direction approaching the second shell (2).
2. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that The connecting surface between the ear hook (3) and the first shell (1) is set as a first plane (11), and the connecting surface between the ear hook (3) and the second shell (2) is set as a second plane (21). The first plane (11) and the second plane (21) are arranged at an angle, and the angle between the second plane (21) and the first plane (11) is in the range of 120° to 150°.
3. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that The first shell (1) has a first center plane (12), and the first center plane (12) is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the first shell (1); the second shell (2) has a second center plane (22), and the second center plane (22) is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the second shell (2), and the angle between the first center plane (12) and the second center plane (22) is in the range of 25° to 45°.
4. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that A plurality of sound outlet holes (13) are provided on a side of the first shell (1) close to the second shell (2), and along the radial direction of the first shell (1), the apertures of the plurality of sound outlet holes (13) gradually increase from the inside to the outside.
5. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that The earphone comprises a sound component (4) and a functional component (5), wherein the sound component (4) is installed in the first shell (1), and the functional component (5) is installed in the second shell (2) and is electrically connected to the sound component (4); the first shell (1) comprises a front shell (14) and a rear shell (15), wherein the rear shell (15) is connected to the ear hook (3), the front shell (14) is connected to a side of the rear shell (15) facing the second shell (2), and the sound component (4) is installed in the middle of the front shell (14).
6. The earphone according to claim 5, characterized in that A clamping portion (141) is provided on a side of the front shell (14) facing the rear shell (15), and a clamping slot (151) is provided on a side of the rear shell (15) facing the front shell (14), and the clamping portion (141) is clamped with the clamping slot (151).
7. The earphone according to claim 5, characterized in that The functional component (5) comprises a battery component (51) and a sensor (52), wherein the battery component (51) is connected to the second shell (2), and the sensor (52) is connected to a side of the battery component (51) facing the first shell (1), and the sensor (52) is used to detect heart rate.
8. The earphone according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sensor (52) is in contact with the inner side surface of the second shell (2).
9. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that The ear hook (3) comprises a main body and a support member, wherein the main body is wrapped around the outer periphery of the support member, the main body is made of soft rubber, and the support member is a bendable hard structure.
10. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that The earphone comprises an ear cap (6), wherein the ear cap (6) comprises a cap body portion (61) and an ear inlet portion (62), wherein the cap body portion (61) is sleeved on the first shell (1), and the ear inlet portion (62) is connected to the cap body portion (61) and is used to extend into the ear canal.
