Target device for laser wall-broken spores based on waterfall flow energy principle
By using waterfall flow energy principle and Z-shaped structure drainage belt, spoiler partition and foam channel in laser wall breaking targets, a turbulent state is formed, which solves the problems of laser over-irradiation and heavy metal pollution, and achieves low-cost and efficient The effect of spore wall breaking and the quality of the stock solution are guaranteed.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421091692.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing turbulent horizontal target device cannot effectively prevent the deposition of spores of insoluble ultrafine powder in several microns, and the uneven flow of liquid causes the glass target to not always be in full state, resulting in excessive laser radiation and heavy metal contamination when the laser breaks the wall.
Design a laser wall-breaking spore target device with waterfall flow energy principle, using horizontally set glass target and Z-shaped structure input and output drainage bands, combined with spoiler partitions and foam channels, to form a turbulent state, and through high temperature resistance Quartz glass and non-toxic glue extend service life, ensuring laser focus is always scanned in place.
It effectively reduces the destructive effects of spores caused by excessive laser radiation, avoids heavy metal pollution, ensures the quality of the stock solution after the wall is broken, and achieves low-cost and efficient turbulence control, ensuring that the glass target is always in full state.
Smart Images
Figure CN222306003U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laser spore wall breaking, in particular to a target device for laser wall breaking spores based on a waterfall flow energy principle. Background Art
[0002] The energy principle of waterfall flow is mainly reflected in the gravity potential energy of the water drop, and secondly in the dynamic effect of the water flow. In order to improve production efficiency, when preparing the suspension material fluid containing insoluble spore particles, its mass percentage is usually as close to the critical value of Newtonian fluid as possible, that is, the concentration of the suspension material fluid is increased as much as possible. The phenomenon of waterfall flow in a small space mainly includes the following two aspects:
[0003] The first is the conversion of potential energy and kinetic energy of waterfall flow. When water falls from a higher place, its gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. When the water reaches a lower place, its kinetic energy is converted into pressure energy and internal energy, causing the water flow to produce impact ripples and turbulence.
[0004] The second waterfall is the effect of surface tension and viscosity. When the water falls, it will be affected by the attraction between its own molecules and the repulsion between the dissolved gas molecules it carries, making the water flow unstable and causing the internal ultrafine powder to be unbalanced. The surface tension of the material fluid and the viscosity between gas molecules will affect the shape of the material fluid, causing the internal ultrafine powder to change its movement direction and state.
[0005] The horizontal target of the light energy receiver is composed of an input drainage belt, a glass target and an output drainage belt as a whole. The waterfall flow energy theory is applied to the input drainage belt of the horizontal target of the laser wall-breaking spore light energy receiver, and a small-scale turbulent state is induced in the closed and narrow space such as the input drainage belt and the glass target, which can prevent the deposition of insoluble ultrafine powder spores of several microns in the fluid. The kinetic energy given to the spores by the fluid can realize the continuous replacement of the physical position of the spores. The existing turbulent horizontal type cannot achieve the same effect. In the patent with patent number 2023211056630, although a drainage belt is set, the liquid in the device flows from a low place to a high place, and then the liquid is discharged, which cannot form a turbulent waterfall, and it cannot ensure that the glass target is always full. Utility Model Content
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a target device for laser spore breaking based on the waterfall flow energy principle. The device has a simple structure and can reduce the destructive effects such as burning and carbonization of active substances in spores caused by the thermal effect of excessive laser irradiation due to the laminar flow phenomenon, thereby avoiding the pollution of heavy metals and the like, and ensuring that the original liquid after spore breaking can be used as a raw material for medicines, health products, and cosmetics. The target has a relatively low manufacturing cost and can achieve the effect of actively controlling the turbulence target device, thereby effectively solving the problems in the background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a target device for laser wall-breaking spores based on the waterfall flow energy principle, comprising a horizontally arranged glass target, wherein both left and right ends of the glass target are provided with connecting seats, the right connecting seat is connected to an input drainage belt that makes the raw material form a waterfall flow, the right end of the input drainage belt is provided with an input joint with a pagoda-shaped structure, the left connecting seat is connected to an output drainage belt, the output drainage belt is a Z-shaped structure as a whole, the upper surface of the output drainage belt is higher than the upper surface of the glass target and lower than the upper surface of the input drainage belt, and the left end of the output drainage belt is provided with an output joint with a pagoda-shaped structure.
[0008] Furthermore, a foam outlet is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the output drainage belt, and the upper end of the foam outlet is connected to a foam channel, through which the foam in the liquid can be discharged.
[0009] Furthermore, the interior of the input drainage belt is configured as a waterfall flow forming chamber with a Z-shaped structure, and spoiler baffles are evenly arranged inside the waterfall flow forming chamber. The spoiler baffles are located at the inlet of the input drainage belt. The raw material liquid enters the input drainage belt from the input joint, and the interior of the input drainage belt is divided into multiple flow channels by the spoiler baffles. The spoiler baffles cause turbulence to form when the liquid flows out of the waterfall flow forming chamber. The input drainage belt can be split into two parts during customized processing, and the joint part needs to be designed with male and female slots to prevent leakage and seepage. During assembly, it is supplemented with an extremely thin soft silicone gasket, and then the two parts are fixed with screws to form an input drainage belt, which can be easily disassembled and cleaned.
[0010] Furthermore, the light-receiving surface of the glass target is high-temperature resistant quartz glass, and the quartz glass is bonded by non-toxic glue. The light-receiving surface adopts high-temperature resistant quartz glass to extend the service life of the target. The focus of the laser wall breaking machine is set at the middle position of the hollow spacing of the glass target. When the laser scans the material fluid in the glass target to break the spores, the focus of the laser will always be in the middle of the hollow spacing of the glass target in the scanning area, and will not damage the quartz glass panel. At the same time, the Rayleigh distance of the laser operation will scan and break the spores in the entire glass target.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the target device for laser spore breaking based on the waterfall energy principle has a simple structure, can reduce the thermal effect of excessive laser irradiation caused by the laminar flow phenomenon, causing the active substances in the spores to be burned, carbonized and other destructive effects, avoids pollution by heavy metals, etc., and ensures that the original liquid after spore breaking can be used as a raw material for medicines, health products and cosmetics. The target manufacturing cost is relatively low, and the effect of actively controlling the turbulent target device can be achieved, which can ensure that the glass target is always in a full state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the input drainage belt of the utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1 glass target, 2 connecting seat, 3 input drainage belt, 4 output drainage belt, 5 output joint, 6 input joint, 7 foam channel, 8 spoiler baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: a target device for laser wall-breaking spores based on the waterfall flow energy principle, comprising a horizontally arranged glass target 1, a connecting seat 2 is provided at both the left and right ends of the glass target 1, an input drainage belt 3 for forming a waterfall flow of raw materials is connected to the right connecting seat 2, an input joint 6 with a pagoda-shaped structure is provided at the right end of the input drainage belt 3, an output drainage belt 4 is connected to the left connecting seat 2, the output drainage belt 4 is a Z-shaped structure as a whole, the upper surface of the output drainage belt 4 is higher than the upper surface of the glass target 1 and lower than the upper surface of the input drainage belt 3, and an output joint 5 with a pagoda-shaped structure is provided at the left end of the output drainage belt 4 A foam outlet is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the output drainage belt 4, and a foam channel 7 is connected to the upper end of the foam outlet, through which the foam in the liquid can be discharged. The interior of the input drainage belt 3 is arranged as a waterfall flow forming chamber with a Z-shaped structure, and spoiler baffles 8 are evenly arranged inside the waterfall flow forming chamber. The spoiler baffles 8 are located at the inlet of the input drainage belt 3. The raw material liquid enters the input drainage belt 3 from the input joint 6, and the interior of the input drainage belt 3 is divided into a plurality of flow channels by the spoiler baffles 8. The spoiler baffles 8 make the liquid form turbulence when it flows out of the waterfall flow forming chamber. The input drainage belt 3 can be split into two during customized processing. Components, the joint parts need to be designed with male and female slots to prevent leakage and seepage, and they are supplemented with extremely thin soft silicone gaskets during assembly, and then the two components are fixed with screws to form an input drainage belt 3, which can be easily disassembled and cleaned. The light-receiving surface of the glass target 1 is high-temperature resistant quartz glass, and the quartz glass is bonded with non-toxic glue. The use of high-temperature resistant quartz glass on the light-receiving surface can extend the service life of the target. The focus of the laser wall breaking machine is set at the middle position of the hollow spacing of the glass target 1. When the laser scans the material fluid in the glass target 1 for spore wall breaking, the focus of the laser will always be on the hollow of the glass target 1 in the scanning area. The middle of the spacing will not damage the quartz glass panel. At the same time, the Rayleigh distance of the laser working will scan and break the spores in the entire glass target 1. The laser wall-breaking spore target device based on the waterfall flow energy principle has a simple structure and can reduce the destructive effects such as burning and carbonization of active substances in spores caused by the thermal effect of excessive laser irradiation caused by laminar flow, avoid pollution from heavy metals, etc., and ensure that the original liquid after spore wall breaking can be used as a raw material for medicines, health products, and cosmetics. The target manufacturing cost is relatively low, and the effect of actively controlling the turbulent target device can be achieved, which can ensure that the glass target is always in a full state.
[0018] When in use: the use of high temperature resistant quartz glass on the light receiving surface can extend the service life of the target. The focus of the laser wall breaking machine is set at the middle position of the hollow spacing of the glass target 1. When the laser scans the material fluid in the glass target 1 to break the spores, the focus of the laser will always be in the middle of the hollow spacing of the glass target 1 in the scanning area, and will not damage the quartz glass panel. At the same time, the Rayleigh distance of the laser operation will scan and break the spores in the entire glass target 1. The raw material liquid enters the input drainage belt 3 from the input connector 6, and the input drainage belt 3 is divided into multiple parts by the spoiler baffle 8. The flow channel is formed by the spoiler baffle 8 to form turbulence when the liquid flows out of the waterfall flow forming cavity. The input drainage belt 3 can be separated into two parts during customized processing. The joint part needs to be designed with male and female slots to prevent leakage and seepage. During assembly, it is supplemented with an extremely thin soft silicone gasket, and then the two parts are fixed with screws to form the input drainage belt 3, which can be easily disassembled and cleaned. The foam in the liquid can be discharged through the foam channel 7. The upper surface of the output drainage belt 4 is higher than the upper surface of the glass target 1, so that the inside of the glass target 1 can always be kept in a full state, thereby achieving a better wall breaking effect.
[0019] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A target device for laser spore breaking based on waterfall energy principle, comprising a horizontally arranged glass target (1), characterized in that: The glass target (1) is provided with connection seats (2) at both left and right ends. The right connection seat (2) is connected to an input drainage belt (3) for forming a waterfall flow of raw materials. The right end of the input drainage belt (3) is provided with an input joint (6) with a pagoda structure. The left connection seat (2) is connected to an output drainage belt (4). The output drainage belt (4) is a Z-shaped structure as a whole. The upper surface of the output drainage belt (4) is higher than the upper surface of the glass target (1) and lower than the upper surface of the input drainage belt (3). The left end of the output drainage belt (4) is provided with an output joint (5) with a pagoda structure.
2. The target device for laser spore breaking based on waterfall energy principle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A foam outlet is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the output drainage belt (4), and the upper end of the foam outlet is connected to a foam channel (7).
3. The target device for laser spore breaking based on waterfall energy principle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the input drainage belt (3) is arranged as a waterfall flow forming chamber with a Z-shaped structure, and spoiler baffles (8) are evenly arranged inside the waterfall flow forming chamber. The spoiler baffles (8) are located at the inlet of the input drainage belt (3).
4. The target device for laser spore breaking based on waterfall energy principle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-receiving surface of the glass target (1) is made of high-temperature resistant quartz glass, and the quartz glass is bonded with non-toxic glue.