Medicinal material mashing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to medicinal material mashing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production. The technical problems that in the prior art, when doctors produce traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the mashing work of medicinal materials is mostly achieved, because the doctors can clearly observe the mashing condition of the medicinal materials during mashing, however, fatigue is caused by long-time mashing, the mashing efficiency is too low, and the production efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is low are solved. According to the technical scheme, the medicinal material mashing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production comprises a main body assembly, a cover plate assembly, a medicine mashing assembly, an air drying assembly, a separating assembly and a smashing assembly. According to the medicinal material mashing device, the medicinal material mashing device is arranged and comprises the feeding port, the movable cover plate structure is arranged above the feeding port, dust prevention in the medicine mashing process is facilitated, the double-layer structure is arranged below the feeding port, separation is conducted through the filter plate, the medicine mashing structure is arranged above the device, and the medicine mashing structure is pushed through the push rod to mash medicine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicinal slices, in particular to a medicinal material crushing device used for the production of Chinese medicinal slices. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine slices are Chinese herbal medicines that have been processed and prepared according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the processing methods of traditional Chinese medicine, and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. There is no absolute boundary between Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal medicine slices. Chinese herbal medicine slices include some slices of Chinese herbal medicines processed at the place of origin, original herbal medicine slices, and slices that have been cut and processed. The first two categories should be regarded as Chinese herbal medicines in management. When producing Chinese herbal medicine slices, the medicinal materials need to be crushed, so we are required to make a medicinal material crushing equipment for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices. At present, when Chinese herbal medicine slices are produced, most of them are crushed by doctors. Doctors can clearly observe the crushing of the medicinal materials, but long-term pounding will cause fatigue, and the pounding efficiency is too slow, which has low production efficiency of Chinese herbal medicine slices. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings that the existing method of pounding medicinal materials is mostly performed by doctors during the production of Chinese herbal medicines, because the doctors can clearly observe the pounding status of the medicinal materials, but pounding the medicines for a long time will cause fatigue, and the pounding efficiency is too slow, resulting in low production efficiency of Chinese herbal medicines.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a medicinal material pounding equipment for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices, including a main body component, a cover plate component, a medicine pounding component, an air-drying component, a separation component, and a crushing component; a cover plate component for dust prevention is provided at the upper end of the main body component; the main body component is a place for pounding medicine. The cover plate component is a place for dust prevention. A medicine pounding component for pounding medicine is provided at the lower end of the cover plate component; the medicine pounding component is a power device for pounding medicine. An air-drying component for air-drying is provided on one side of the medicine pounding component; the air-drying component is a device for air-drying. A separation component for separation is provided at the lower end of the air-drying component; the separation component is a place for solid-liquid separation. A crushing component for crushing is provided on one side of the separation component; the crushing component is a power device for crushing.

[0005] Preferably, a main body component is provided for pounding medicine, and the whole is fixedly supported to facilitate the pounding work; a cover plate component is provided for dust prevention and to prevent liquid splashing during pounding medicine; a pounding medicine component is provided for rotary pounding and rotary grinding; an air-drying component is provided for air drying; a separation component is provided for solid-liquid separation and the pounded medicine residue is scraped into the crushing component; a crushing component is provided for crushing and the medicine residue is reused.

[0006] Preferably, the main body assembly includes a medicine pounding box body, a bracket, a discharge flap, a discharge pipe and a valve; a bracket is provided at the lower end of the medicine pounding box body; a discharge flap is provided on one side of the medicine pounding box body; a discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the medicine pounding box body; and a valve is provided on the discharge pipe. The medicine pounding box body is supported by the bracket, the discharge flap discharges powdered medicinal materials, and the medicinal liquid discharges through the discharge pipe controlled by the valve.

[0007] Preferably, the cover assembly includes a fixed slide frame and a movable cover; the fixed slide frame is provided at the upper end of the medicine pounding box body; the movable cover is slidably connected to the fixed slide frame. The movable cover slides on the fixed slide frame, and the movable cover is closed to perform dust removal work, while preventing liquid splashing when pounding medicine.

[0008] Preferably, the tamping component includes a gantry, a push rod, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft and a tamping rod; the gantry is arranged at the upper end of the fixed slide rail frame; the push rod is arranged at the lower end of the gantry; the rotating motor is arranged at the lower end of the push rod; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating motor; and the tamping rod is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft. The gantry is fixed with the push rod, which pushes the push rod to perform the tamping work, and the rotating motor is started to drive the rotating shaft and the tamping rod to rotate and tamping the medicine, and grinding can be performed at the same time.

[0009] Preferably, the air drying assembly includes a fan cover and an electric fan; the fan cover is arranged on one side of the tamping rod; the electric fan is arranged inside the fan cover. The fan cover protects the electric fan, and the electric fan performs air drying.

[0010] Preferably, the separation assembly includes a fixed plate, a filter plate, a movable support, a vertical slide rail, a horizontal slide rail and a movable scraper; a fixed plate is provided at the lower end of the tamping rod; a filter plate is provided inside the fixed plate; a movable support is provided at the lower end of the filter plate; a vertical slide rail is provided on one side of the movable support; a horizontal slide rail is provided at the upper end of the fixed plate; and a movable scraper is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rail. The fixed plate provides fixed support, the movable support slides on the vertical slide rail, driving the filter plate to move, the filter plate performs solid-liquid separation, and the movable scraper slides on the horizontal slide rail to facilitate scraping out the drug residue.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a rotating motor, a crawler, a rotating shaft, a fan blade and a crushing knife; a rotating motor is arranged on one side of the moving scraper; a crawler is arranged at the lower end of the rotating motor; a rotating shaft is arranged inside the crawler; a fan blade is arranged on the rotating shaft; and a crushing knife is arranged at the lower end of the fan blade. When the rotating motor is started, the crawler and the rotating shaft are driven to rotate, the fan blade blows air, and the crushing knife performs crushing work.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. The medicinal material crushing equipment includes a feed inlet, a movable cover structure is arranged above the feed inlet, which is convenient for dust prevention during the pounding process, a double-layer structure is arranged below the feed inlet, which is separated by a filter plate, a pounding structure is arranged above the device, and the pounding structure is pushed by a push rod to pound the medicine, and a rotating connection structure is arranged at the same time, which can be convenient for rotating grinding while rotating the medicine, so as to facilitate the crushing of the medicinal materials. After the pounding of the medicine at the upper end is completed, the medicine juice falls into the storage room below through the filter plate for storage and use, and an air-drying structure is arranged at the upper end to air-dry the medicinal materials that have been pounded once, and then the scraper structure is arranged to scrape the whole medicinal materials into the crushing place, and the crushing place will further crush the pounded medicinal materials for easy use in medicine making. It overcomes the existing method that most of the pounding of medicinal materials is achieved by doctors when producing Chinese medicine slices, because the doctors can clearly observe the pounding of the medicinal materials, but long-term pounding of medicine will cause fatigue, and the pounding efficiency is too slow, which has low production efficiency of Chinese medicine slices;

[0014] 2. The pounding work is performed by setting the main body component, the cover plate component and the pounding component. The pounding box body is supported by the bracket, the discharging flap discharges the powdered medicinal materials, and the liquid medicine is discharged through the discharging pipe controlled by the valve. The movable cover slides on the fixed slide rail frame, and the movable cover is closed for dust removal, while preventing the liquid from splashing during the pounding. The gantry frame fixes the push rod, and the push rod pushes the pounding work. The rotating motor starts, driving the rotating shaft and the pounding rod to rotate and pound the medicine, and grinding can be performed at the same time. After that, the medicine is separated by the air-drying component, the separation component and the crushing component. The fan cover protects the electric fan, and the electric fan performs air-drying work. The fixed plate is fixedly supported, and the movable support frame slides on the vertical slide rail, driving the filter plate to move, and the filter plate performs solid-liquid separation. The movable scraper slides on the horizontal slide rail to facilitate the scraping of the medicine residue. The rotating motor starts, driving the crawler and the rotating shaft to rotate, the fan blades blow air, and the crushing knife performs crushing work, completing the pounding of the medicinal materials for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a medicinal material crushing device for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the main components of the medicinal material crushing equipment used for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of a separation component of a medicinal material crushing device for producing Chinese medicinal pieces of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of a crushing component of a medicinal material crushing device for producing Chinese medicinal pieces of the utility model;

[0019] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Main body assembly; 2. Cover assembly; 3. Medicine pounding assembly; 4. Air drying assembly; 5. Separation assembly; 6. Crushing assembly; 101. Medicine pounding box body; 102. Bracket; 103. Discharge flap; 104. Discharge pipe; 105. Valve; 201. Fixed slide rail frame; 202. Moving cover plate; 301. Gantry; 302. Push rod; 303. Rotating motor; 304. Rotating shaft; 305. Medicine pounding rod; 401. Fan cover; 402. Electric fan; 501. Fixed plate; 502. Filter plate; 503. Moving support frame; 504. Vertical slide rail; 505. Horizontal slide rail; 506. Moving scraper; 601. Rotating motor; 602. Track; 603. Rotating shaft; 604. Fan blade; 605. Crushing knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a medicinal material crushing device for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a main body component 1, a cover component 2, a medicine pounding component 3, an air-drying component 4, a separation component 5, and a crushing component 6; the upper end of the main body component 1 is provided with a cover component 2 for dust prevention; the lower end of the cover component 2 is provided with a medicine pounding component 3 for pounding medicine; one side of the medicine pounding component 3 is provided with an air-drying component 4 for air-drying; the lower end of the air-drying component 4 is provided with a separation component 5 for separation; one side of the separation component 5 is provided with a crushing component 6 for crushing.

[0022] See also Figure 2-4The utility model provides an embodiment: the main body assembly 1 includes a medicine pounding box body 101, a bracket 102, a discharge flap 103, a discharge pipe 104 and a valve 105; the lower end of the medicine pounding box body 101 is provided with a bracket 102; a discharge flap 103 is provided on one side of the medicine pounding box body 101; a discharge pipe 104 is provided at the lower end of the medicine pounding box body 101; and a valve 105 is provided on the discharge pipe 104. The medicine pounding box body 101 is supported by the bracket 102, the discharge flap 103 discharges powdered medicinal materials, and the medicinal liquid is controlled by the valve 105 to discharge the discharge pipe 104. The cover plate assembly 2 includes a fixed slide rail frame 201 and a movable cover plate 202; the upper end of the medicine pounding box body 101 is provided with a fixed slide rail frame 201; and the movable cover plate 202 is slidably connected to the fixed slide rail frame 201. The movable cover plate 202 slides on the fixed slide rail frame 201, and the movable cover plate 202 is closed to perform dust removal work, and at the same time prevent liquid splashing when pounding medicine. The medicine pounding assembly 3 includes a gantry 301, a push rod 302, a rotating motor 303, a rotating shaft 304 and a medicine pounding rod 305; the upper end of the fixed slide rail frame 201 is provided with a gantry 301; the lower end of the gantry 301 is provided with a push rod 302; the lower end of the push rod 302 is provided with a rotating motor 303; the lower end of the rotating motor 303 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 304; the lower end of the rotating shaft 304 is provided with a medicine pounding rod 305. The gantry 301 fixes the push rod 302, and the push rod 302 pushes to perform medicine pounding work, and the rotating motor 303 is started, driving the rotating shaft 304 and the medicine pounding rod 305 to rotate and pound medicine, and grinding can be performed at the same time. The air-drying component 4 includes a fan cover 401 and an electric fan 402; a fan cover 401 is provided on one side of the tamping rod 305; an electric fan 402 is provided inside the fan cover 401. The fan cover 401 protects the electric fan 402, and the electric fan 402 performs air-drying. The separation component 5 includes a fixed plate 501, a filter plate 502, a movable support frame 503, a vertical slide rail 504, a horizontal slide rail 505 and a movable scraper 506; a fixed plate 501 is provided at the lower end of the tamping rod 305; a filter plate 502 is provided inside the fixed plate 501; a movable support frame 503 is provided at the lower end of the filter plate 502; a vertical slide rail 504 is provided on one side of the movable support frame 503; a horizontal slide rail 505 is provided at the upper end of the fixed plate 501; and a movable scraper 506 is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rail 505. The fixed plate 501 is fixedly supported, the movable bracket 503 slides on the vertical slide rail 504, driving the filter plate 502 to move, the filter plate 502 performs solid-liquid separation, and the movable scraper 506 slides on the horizontal slide rail 505 to facilitate scraping out the drug residue. The crushing assembly 6 includes a rotating motor 601, a crawler 602, a rotating shaft 603, a fan blade 604 and a crushing knife 605; a rotating motor 601 is arranged on one side of the movable scraper 506; a crawler 602 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating motor 601; a rotating shaft 603 is arranged inside the crawler 602; a fan blade 604 is arranged on the rotating shaft 603; and a crushing knife 605 is arranged at the lower end of the fan blade 604.The rotating motor 601 is started, driving the crawler belt 602 and the rotating shaft 603 to rotate, the fan blades 604 to blow air, and the crushing knife 605 to crush.

[0023] When working, the medicine pounding box body 101 is supported by the bracket 102, the discharging flap 103 discharges the powdered medicine, and the medicine liquid is discharged from the discharging pipe 104 through the valve 105. The movable cover plate 202 slides on the fixed slide rail frame 201, and the movable cover plate 202 is closed to remove dust and prevent liquid splashing when pounding medicine. The gantry frame 301 fixes the push rod 302, and the push rod 302 pushes to pound medicine. The rotating motor 303 is started, driving the rotating shaft 304 and the medicine pounding rod 305 to rotate and pound medicine, and grinding can be performed at the same time. The fan cover 401 protects the electric fan 402, and the electric fan 402 performs air drying. The fixed plate 501 is fixedly supported, and the movable support frame 503 slides on the vertical slide rail 504, driving the filter plate 502 to move, and the filter plate 502 performs solid-liquid separation. The movable scraper 506 slides on the horizontal slide rail 505 to facilitate scraping out the medicine residue. The rotating motor 601 is started, driving the crawler belt 602 and the rotating shaft 603 to rotate, the fan blades 604 blow air, and the crushing knife 605 crushes the particles, completing all the work.

[0024] Through the above steps, the pounding work is performed by setting the main body component 1, the cover plate component 2 and the pounding component 3, the pounding box body 101 is supported by the bracket 102, the discharging flap 103 discharges the powdered medicinal materials, and the liquid medicine is discharged by the discharging pipe 104 controlled by the valve 105. The movable cover plate 202 slides on the fixed slide rail frame 201, and the movable cover plate 202 is closed to perform dust removal work, while preventing liquid splashing during pounding. The gantry 301 fixes the push rod 302, and the push rod 302 pushes to perform the pounding work, and the rotating motor 303 is started, driving the rotating shaft 304 and the pounding rod 305 to rotate and pound the medicine, and grinding can be performed at the same time. After that, the air-drying component 4, the separation component 5 and the crushing component 6 are set to perform the medicine separation work, and the fan cover 401 protects the electric fan 402, and the electric fan 402 performs the air-drying work. The fixed plate 501 provides fixed support, the mobile support frame 503 slides on the vertical slide rail 504, driving the filter plate 502 to move, the filter plate 502 performs solid-liquid separation, and the mobile scraper 506 slides on the horizontal slide rail 505 to facilitate scraping out the drug residue. The rotating motor 601 is started, driving the crawler 602 and the rotating shaft 603 to rotate, the fan blade 604 blows air, and the crushing knife 605 performs crushing work, completing the crushing work of the medicinal materials for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices. By crushing and dividing the medicinal materials, different forms of medicine are reasonably utilized to maximize the medicinal use.

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal material crushing device for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a main component (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a cover plate assembly (2), a medicine pounding assembly (3), an air drying assembly (4), a separation assembly (5), and a crushing assembly (6); the upper end of the main body assembly (1) is provided with a cover plate assembly (2) for dust prevention; the lower end of the cover plate assembly (2) is provided with a medicine pounding assembly (3) for pounding medicine; one side of the medicine pounding assembly (3) is provided with an air drying assembly (4) for air drying; the lower end of the air drying assembly (4) is provided with a separation assembly (5) for separation; and one side of the separation assembly (5) is provided with a crushing assembly (6) for crushing.

2. The medicinal material crushing equipment for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body component (1) comprises a medicine tamping box body (101), a bracket (102), a discharge flap (103), a discharge pipe (104) and a valve (105); the bracket (102) is arranged at the lower end of the medicine tamping box body (101); a discharge flap (103) is arranged on one side of the medicine tamping box body (101); a discharge pipe (104) is arranged at the lower end of the medicine tamping box body (101); and a valve (105) is arranged on the discharge pipe (104).

3. The medicinal material crushing equipment for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate assembly (2) comprises a fixed slide rail frame (201) and a movable cover plate (202); the fixed slide rail frame (201) is arranged at the upper end of the medicine pounding box body (101); and the movable cover plate (202) is slidably connected to the fixed slide rail frame (201).

4. The medicinal material crushing equipment for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: The medicine pounding assembly (3) comprises a gantry (301), a push rod (302), a rotating motor (303), a rotating shaft (304) and a medicine pounding rod (305); the gantry (301) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed slide rail frame (201); the push rod (302) is arranged at the lower end of the gantry (301); the rotating motor (303) is arranged at the lower end of the push rod (302); the rotating shaft (304) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating motor (303); and the medicine pounding rod (305) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft (304).

5. The medicinal material crushing device for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air drying component (4) comprises a fan cover (401) and an electric fan (402); the fan cover (401) is arranged on one side of the tamping rod (305); and the electric fan (402) is arranged inside the fan cover (401).

6. The medicinal material crushing equipment for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 5, characterized in that: The separation assembly (5) comprises a fixed plate (501), a filter plate (502), a movable support frame (503), a vertical slide rail (504), a transverse slide rail (505) and a movable scraper (506); the lower end of the tamping rod (305) is provided with a fixed plate (501); the filter plate (502) is provided inside the fixed plate (501); the lower end of the filter plate (502) is provided with a movable support frame (503); one side of the movable support frame (503) is provided with a vertical slide rail (504); the upper end of the fixed plate (501) is provided with a transverse slide rail (505); and the movable scraper (506) is slidably connected to the transverse slide rail (505).

7. The medicinal material crushing device for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (6) comprises a rotating motor (601), a crawler (602), a rotating shaft (603), a fan blade (604) and a crushing knife (605); a rotating motor (601) is arranged on one side of the moving scraper (506); a crawler (602) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating motor (601); a rotating shaft (603) is arranged inside the crawler (602); a fan blade (604) is arranged on the rotating shaft (603); and a crushing knife (605) is arranged at the lower end of the fan blade (604).

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