Aluminum material flotation device

Abstract

The aluminum material flotation device comprises a flotation box, a transverse pipe is slidably arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the flotation box, the top end of the transverse pipe communicates with a plurality of nozzles, the transverse pipe is connected with the flotation box through a sliding assembly, an overflow plate is fixed to the top end of the flotation box, and discharging openings are formed in the two sides of the bottom end of the overflow plate correspondingly; a connecting plate fixed to the transverse pipe is slidably arranged at the top end of the overflow plate, and a driving assembly for driving the connecting plate to move is arranged at the top end of the overflow plate. According to the scheme, after the spray head sprays foam, under the movement of the driving assembly, the connecting plate is driven to move, the connecting plate drives the transverse pipe and the spray head to move, the transverse pipe and the spray head are made to reciprocate in the flotation box, and therefore the foam can be evenly introduced into the flotation box conveniently, full contact between the foam and an aluminum material is facilitated, and full flotation of the aluminum material is facilitated; and the flotation effect of the aluminum material is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of aluminum material flotation, and in particular to an aluminum material flotation device. Background Art

[0002] Flotation refers to the use of surfactants or foaming agents that can generate a large number of bubbles. When air is introduced into the water or air enters the water due to water agitation, the hydrophobic end of the surfactant is oriented toward the air side of the bubble at the air-liquid interface, while the hydrophilic end remains in the solution, forming bubbles.

[0003] Patent No. CN110420762B proposes a flotation device in which a medicine water barrel and a gas compression cabinet respectively pump medicine water and gas into the inner cavity of a rotating shaft through a peristaltic pump and an air pump. The medicine water and gas then pass through the through holes on the rotating shaft into the slurry containing ore in a vertical flotation cylinder, so that the medicine is more evenly mixed in the slurry under the action of the gas, thereby improving the flotation effect.

[0004] However, in the above patent, the rotating shaft and the through hole are arranged in the middle of the vertical flotation cylinder, so when the foam is discharged, most of it is gathered in the middle of the vertical flotation cylinder, and there is less foam at the side of the vertical flotation cylinder, which results in that the ore at the side of the vertical flotation cylinder cannot be fully contacted with the foam, resulting in that the side of the vertical flotation cylinder cannot be fully floated, thus reducing the flotation effect. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an aluminum flotation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present application provides an aluminum material flotation device.

[0006] The aluminum flotation device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A flotation device for aluminum material comprises a flotation box, wherein a horizontal tube is slidably provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the flotation box, a plurality of nozzles are connected to the top end of the horizontal tube, the horizontal tube is connected to the flotation box through a sliding assembly, an overflow plate is fixed to the top end of the flotation box, discharge ports are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the overflow plate, a connecting plate fixed to the horizontal tube is slidably provided at the top end of the overflow plate, and a driving assembly for driving the connecting plate to move is provided at the top end of the overflow plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting plate is driven by the driving component to drive the horizontal pipe and the nozzle to move in the flotation box, which facilitates the uniform introduction of foam into the flotation box, facilitates the full flotation of aluminum materials, and improves the flotation effect of aluminum materials.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises first sliding blocks fixedly arranged at both ends of the transverse tube, and first sliding grooves for sliding of the first sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the flotation box.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and using the sliding assembly, the stable movement of the cross pipe is facilitated.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a second slider fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting plate, and a second slide groove for sliding the second slider is opened at the top of the overflow plate, and the second slide groove is fixedly connected to the second slider through an electric telescopic rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution and using the driving assembly, the movement of the connecting plate can be easily driven to provide power for the movement of the connecting plate.

[0013] Preferably, a movable plate is fixed on one side of the connecting plate, and the movable plate is connected to the flotation box through a supporting assembly. A push plate is provided at the bottom of the movable plate which can be raised and lowered. Vertical plates fixed to the push plate are inserted on both sides of the top of the movable plate, and a lifting assembly for driving the vertical plate to move is provided at the top of the movable plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the push plate is adjusted through the movement of the lifting component, and then the foam can be pushed into the overflow plate under the push of the push plate, which facilitates the rapid flotation of the aluminum material and improves the flotation efficiency of the aluminum material.

[0015] Preferably, the support assembly includes third sliding blocks fixedly arranged at both ends of the movable plate, and third sliding grooves for sliding the third sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the flotation box.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and cooperating with the supporting components, it is convenient to provide auxiliary support to the moving plate, thereby facilitating the stable movement of the moving plate.

[0017] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes pull rods hingedly arranged at the top ends of the two vertical plates, and a fourth slider is hinged at one end of the two pull rods. A fourth sliding groove for sliding the fourth slider is provided at the top of the movable plate, and a bidirectional screw rod threadedly connected to the fourth slider is rotatably connected in the fourth sliding groove, and a driving motor fixed to the bidirectional screw rod is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the lifting assembly can facilitate the up and down movement of the push plate, adjust the position of the push plate, and facilitate the push plate to fully push the foam.

[0019] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] 1. The aluminum flotation device, when the nozzle sprays foam, the movement of the driving component drives the movement of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate drives the movement of the horizontal tube and the nozzle, so that the horizontal tube and the nozzle reciprocate in the flotation box, thereby facilitating the uniform flow of foam into the flotation box, facilitating the full contact between the foam and the aluminum material, facilitating the full flotation of the aluminum material, and improving the flotation effect of the aluminum material.

[0021] 2. The aluminum flotation device drives the vertical plate to move up and down under the movement of the lifting assembly, and the vertical plate drives the push plate to move up and down, adjusts the position of the push plate, and then the connecting plate drives the moving plate to move, and the moving plate drives the push plate to move, and the push plate can quickly push the foam into the overflow plate, and then discharge it through the discharge port, which is convenient for the rapid discharge of the foam, thereby facilitating the rapid flotation of the aluminum material and improving the flotation efficiency of the aluminum material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an aluminum material flotation device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal tube structure of an aluminum material flotation device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 This is an aluminum material flotation device in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of an aluminum material flotation device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 This is an aluminum material flotation device in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0027] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. flotation box; 2. horizontal tube; 3. nozzle; 4. sliding assembly; 41. first slider; 42. first slide; 5. overflow plate; 6. discharge port; 7. connecting plate; 8. driving assembly; 81. second slider; 82. second slide; 83. electric telescopic rod; 9. moving plate; 10. supporting assembly; 101. third slider; 102. third slide; 11. push plate; 12. vertical plate; 13. lifting assembly; 131. pull rod; 132. fourth slider; 133. fourth slide; 134. bidirectional screw; 135. driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0029] The present application embodiment discloses an aluminum material flotation device. Figure 1-5A flotation device for aluminum material comprises a flotation box 1, a horizontal tube 2 is slidably provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the flotation box 1, a plurality of nozzles 3 are connected to the top of the horizontal tube 2, the horizontal tube 2 is connected to the flotation box 1 through a sliding component 4, an overflow plate 5 is fixed to the top end of the flotation box 1, and discharge ports 6 are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the overflow plate 5, a connecting plate 7 fixed to the horizontal tube 2 is slidably provided at the top end of the overflow plate 5, and a driving component 8 for driving the connecting plate 7 to move is provided at the top end of the overflow plate 5.

[0030] In this embodiment, the transverse tube 2 is connected to an external medicine barrel and a gas compression cabinet. The medicine barrel and the gas compression cabinet inject medicine and gas into the transverse tube 2 through a peristaltic pump and an air pump respectively, so that the medicine generates foam under the action of the gas, and then is sprayed upward through the nozzle 3. Then, under the movement of the driving component 8, the movement of the connecting plate 7 is driven, and the connecting plate 7 drives the movement of the transverse tube 2. The transverse tube 2 drives the nozzle 3 to move in the flotation box 1, and the foam is evenly passed into the flotation box 1. Then, under the contact between the foam and the aluminum material, the aluminum material can be floated on the surface of the flotation box 1, thereby facilitating the full contact between the foam and the aluminum material, facilitating the full flotation of the aluminum material, and improving the flotation effect of the aluminum material.

[0031] In a further embodiment, Figure 2-3 As shown, the sliding assembly 4 includes a first slider 41 fixedly arranged at both ends of the cross tube 2, and both sides of the inner wall of the flotation box 1 are provided with a first slide groove 42 for the first slider 41 to slide. The driving assembly 8 includes a second slider 81 fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting plate 7, and the top of the overflow plate 5 is provided with a second slide groove 82 for the second slider 81 to slide. The second slide groove 82 is fixedly connected to the second slider 81 through an electric telescopic rod 83.

[0032] When the nozzle 3 sprays foam, the movement of the electric telescopic rod 83 drives the movement of the second slider 81, the second slider 81 drives the movement of the connecting plate 7, the connecting plate 7 drives the movement of the transverse tube 2, and at the same time, with the cooperation of the first slider 41 and the first slide groove 42, the movement of the transverse tube 2 is kept stable, the transverse tube 2 drives the movement of the nozzle 3, and the nozzle 3 can evenly pass the foam into the flotation box 1, which is convenient for the full contact between the foam and the aluminum material, thereby facilitating the full flotation of the aluminum material and improving the flotation effect of the aluminum material.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a movable plate 9 is fixed to one side of the connecting plate 7, and the movable plate 9 is connected to the flotation box 1 through a supporting assembly 10. A push plate 11 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 9 so as to be liftable. Vertical plates 12 fixed to the push plate 11 are inserted and connected to both sides of the top of the movable plate 9. A lifting assembly 13 for driving the vertical plate 12 to move is provided at the top of the movable plate 9.

[0034] When the foam floats the aluminum material to the top of the flotation box 1, the movement of the connecting plate 7 drives the movement of the movable plate 9, and the movable plate 9 drives the movement of the push plate 11. At the same time, with the cooperation of the lifting component 13, the position of the push plate 11 is adjusted, and the foam can be pushed into the overflow plate 5 by the push plate 11, and then discharged through the discharge port 6, which facilitates the rapid discharge of the foam, thereby facilitating the rapid flotation of the aluminum material and improving the flotation efficiency of the aluminum material.

[0035] In a further embodiment, Figure 3-5 As shown, the support assembly 10 includes a third slider 101 fixedly arranged at both ends of the movable plate 9, and third slide grooves 102 for sliding the third slider 101 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the flotation box 1. The lifting assembly 13 includes pull rods 131 respectively hingedly arranged at the top ends of the two vertical plates 12, and one end of the two pull rods 131 is hinged with a fourth slider 132. The top of the movable plate 9 is provided with a fourth slide groove 133 for sliding the fourth slider 132. A bidirectional screw rod 134 threadedly connected to the fourth slider 132 is rotatably connected in the fourth slide groove 133, and a driving motor 135 fixed to the bidirectional screw rod 134 is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the fourth slide groove 133.

[0036] When the electric telescopic rod 83 drives the connecting plate 7 to move through the second slider 81, the connecting plate 7 drives the movement of the movable plate 9. At the same time, with the cooperation of the third slider 101 and the third slide groove 102, the movable plate 9 is auxiliary supported to facilitate the movement of the movable plate 9. The movable plate 9 drives the movement of the push plate 11 through the vertical plate 12, and then drives the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 134 under the movement of the driving motor 135. The bidirectional screw rod 134 drives the reverse movement of the two fourth sliders 132. The two fourth sliders 132 drive the reverse movement of the two pull rods 131, thereby driving the synchronous up and down movement of the two vertical plates 12, that is, driving the up and down movement of the push plate 11, adjusting the position of the push plate 11 so that the push plate 11 is fully in contact with the foam on the top of the flotation box 1, and then under the push of the push plate 11, the foam can be quickly pushed into the overflow plate 5, which is convenient for the rapid flotation of the aluminum material and improves the flotation efficiency of the aluminum material.

[0037] The implementation principle of an aluminum flotation device according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, the transverse tube 2 is connected with an external medicine barrel and a gas compression cabinet, and the medicine barrel and the gas compression cabinet inject medicine and gas into the transverse tube 2 through a peristaltic pump and an air pump respectively, so that the medicine generates foam under the action of the gas, and then is sprayed upward through the nozzle 3, and then the movement of the electric telescopic rod 83 drives the movement of the second slider 81, the second slider 81 drives the movement of the connecting plate 7, the connecting plate 7 drives the movement of the transverse tube 2, and the transverse tube 2 drives the movement of the nozzle 3, and the nozzle 3 can evenly pass the foam into the flotation box 1, which is convenient for the full contact between the foam and the aluminum material, thereby facilitating the full flotation of the aluminum material and improving the flotation effect of the aluminum material, and then the foam floats to the flotation box 1, and at the same time, the movement of the connecting plate 7 drives the movement of the moving plate 9, and the moving plate 9 drives the movement of the push plate 11, and then under the movement of the driving motor 135, the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 134 is driven, and the bidirectional screw rod 134 drives the reverse movement of the two fourth sliders 132, and the two fourth sliders 132 drive the reverse movement of the two pull rods 131, thereby driving the synchronous up and down movement of the two vertical plates 12, that is, driving the up and down movement of the push plate 11, adjusting the position of the push plate 11, so that the push plate 11 is fully in contact with the foam on the top of the flotation box 1, and then under the push of the push plate 11, the foam can be quickly pushed into the overflow plate 5, and then discharged through the discharge port 6, which is convenient for the rapid flotation of the aluminum material and improves the flotation efficiency of the aluminum material.

[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An aluminum material flotation device, comprising a flotation box (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the inner wall of the flotation box (1) is slidably provided with a transverse tube (2), the top end of the transverse tube (2) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (3), the transverse tube (2) is connected to the flotation box (1) through a sliding assembly (4), an overflow plate (5) is fixed to the top end of the flotation box (1), both sides of the bottom end of the overflow plate (5) are provided with a discharge port (6), the top end of the overflow plate (5) is slidably provided with a connecting plate (7) fixed to the transverse tube (2), and the top end of the overflow plate (5) is provided with a driving assembly (8) for driving the connecting plate (7) to move.

2. The aluminum flotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (4) comprises first sliding blocks (41) fixedly arranged at both ends of the transverse tube (2), and first sliding grooves (42) for the first sliding blocks (41) to slide are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the flotation box (1).

3. The aluminum flotation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (8) includes a second slider (81) fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting plate (7); a second slide groove (82) for sliding the second slider (81) is provided at the top end of the overflow plate (5); and the second slide groove (82) is fixedly connected to the second slider (81) via an electric telescopic rod (83).

4. The aluminum flotation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable plate (9) is fixed to one side of the connecting plate (7), and the movable plate (9) is connected to the flotation box (1) through a supporting assembly (10). A push plate (11) is provided at the bottom end of the movable plate (9) so as to be liftable. Vertical plates (12) fixed to the push plate (11) are interspersed and connected on both sides of the top end of the movable plate (9). A lifting assembly (13) for driving the vertical plates (12) to move is provided at the top end of the movable plate (9).

5. The aluminum flotation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support assembly (10) comprises third sliders (101) fixedly arranged at both ends of the movable plate (9), and third sliding grooves (102) for the third sliders (101) to slide are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the flotation box (1).

6. The aluminum flotation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (13) includes a pull rod (131) hingedly arranged on the top of the two vertical plates (12), one end of each of the pull rods (131) is hinged with a fourth slider (132), the top of the movable plate (9) is provided with a fourth slide groove (133) for the fourth slider (132) to slide, a bidirectional screw rod (134) threadedly connected to the fourth slider (132) is rotatably connected in the fourth slide groove (133), and a driving motor (135) fixed to the bidirectional screw rod (134) is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the fourth slide groove (133).

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