Specimen sampling box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a specimen sampling box, which belongs to the technical field of sampling boxes and comprises a box body, a box cover is hinged to the top end of the box body through a hinge, the other end of the box cover is fixedly connected with the surface of the box body through a connecting structure, a limiting plate is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the box body, and a supporting seat is arranged at the top end of the limiting plate. One end of the supporting seat is provided with a collecting assembly used for collecting pollutants, the other end of the supporting seat is provided with a fixing mechanism used for fixing collecting test tubes, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a plurality of groups of placing grooves, and the placing grooves are communicated with the supporting seat. A test tube, an injector, a foldable specimen collector and a spring scale are respectively placed in the plurality of groups of placing grooves, so that urine can be conveniently collected, the qualification of specimen collection is improved, collected permeate and urine specimens can be conveniently carried, the dialysis sufficiency can be objectively evaluated, and the influence on the dialysis effect is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sampling boxes, in particular to a specimen sampling box. Background Art

[0002] Dialysis is a separation and purification technology that separates small molecules from biomacromolecules by diffusing them through a semipermeable membrane into water or buffer. Dialysis therapy is a treatment method that allows components (solutes or water) in body fluids to be excreted from the body through a semipermeable membrane. It can generally be divided into hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. After dialysis, a 24-hour mixed effluent and a 24-hour urine sample are required to assess the adequacy of dialysis.

[0003] For patients who live far away from the hospital, it is often inconvenient to collect urine, and urine is not collected during the journey, resulting in unqualified specimen collection. At the same time, they need to carry nearly 16 kilograms of dialysate and urine back to the hospital, which is heavy and inconvenient. In the long run, it is impossible to objectively evaluate the adequacy of dialysis, which affects the dialysis effect. Therefore, we need to propose a specimen sampling box. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a specimen sampling box, which facilitates the sampling and collection of urine and dialysis fluid by placing test tubes, syringes, foldable specimen collectors and spring scales in the box body, collects pollutants used for sampling by setting a collecting component, and stores and fixes test tubes for collecting dialysis fluid and urine specimens by setting a fixing mechanism, thereby avoiding the need to carry nearly 16 kilograms of dialysate and urine back to the hospital, thereby facilitating the collection and collection of urine, improving the eligibility of specimen collection, and facilitating the carrying of dialysis fluid and urine specimens after collection, so as to objectively evaluate the adequacy of dialysis and reduce the impact on the dialysis effect, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a specimen sampling box, comprising a box body, a box cover hinged at the top of the box body by a hinge, the other end of the box cover is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body by a connecting structure, the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a limit plate, four groups of limit plates are provided, and the four groups of limit plates are symmetrically distributed around the inner cavity of the box body, a support seat is provided at the top of the limit plate, a collection component for collecting pollutants is provided at one end of the support seat, a fixing mechanism for fixing a collection test tube is installed at the other end of the support seat, a placement groove is opened on the surface of the support seat, and a plurality of groups of placement grooves are provided, and test tubes, syringes, foldable specimen collectors and spring scales are respectively placed in the plurality of groups of placement grooves.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting structure includes a connecting block, a surface of which is provided with a threaded hole, an inner cavity of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, a top end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a button block, and two groups of connecting blocks are provided, and both groups of connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the connection between the box cover and the box body.

[0007] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting shell, the collecting shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the box body, the inner cavity of the collecting shell is slidably connected to a collecting box, and the outer surface of the collecting box is provided with a pull rod.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the collection shell, a notch is provided on the surface of the limiting block at a position corresponding to the surface of the collection box, and the surface of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the notch of the collection box.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing frame, the bottom end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the support seat, a fixing component is installed on the top end of the fixing frame, a placement hole is opened on the upper surface of the fixing frame, a slot is opened at a position corresponding to the surface of the placement hole and the surface of the support seat, and two groups of placement holes are arranged.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a movable rod, a through hole is opened at a position on the surface of the movable rod corresponding to the surface of the fixing frame, the surface of the movable rod is inserted and slid into the inner cavity of the through hole of the fixing frame, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the clamping block is located in the inner cavity of the placement hole, and a reset spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod, and the reset spring is located between the clamping block and the fixing frame.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping block is arc-shaped, a rubber pad is bonded to the inner side wall of the clamping block, and anti-slip particles are arranged on the surface of the rubber pad.

[0012] Preferably, a buffer sponge is bonded to the bottom end of the support seat, and the cross-section of the buffer sponge is smaller than the cross-section of the support seat.

[0013] Preferably, a note box is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the box cover, the note box is transparent, and a drawing of the specimen collection method is provided in the inner cavity of the note box.

[0014] Preferably, the foldable specimen collector is transparent, and scale lines are arranged on the outer surface of the foldable specimen collector.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model provides a specimen sampling box, which places a test tube, a syringe, a foldable specimen collector and a spring scale in the box, so that patients can conveniently collect urine and dialysis fluid samples; through the setting of a fixing mechanism, the test tubes for collecting dialysis fluid and urine specimens are stored and fixed, avoiding the need to carry nearly 16 kilograms of dialysate and urine back to the hospital, thereby facilitating the collection of urine, improving the eligibility of specimen collection, and conveniently carrying the collected dialysis fluid and urine specimens, so that the adequacy of dialysis can be objectively evaluated and the impact on the dialysis effect can be reduced.

[0017] Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by implementing the utility model. The purpose and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained by the structures indicated in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model with the box cover opened;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a local cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing mechanism of the utility model from a top view;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of taking out the collection box of the collection component of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. box cover; 3. connecting structure; 31. connecting block; 32. threaded hole; 33. threaded rod; 34. button block; 4. limit plate; 5. support seat; 6. collection component; 61. collection shell; 62. collection box; 63. pull rod; 7. fixing mechanism; 71. fixing frame; 72. fixing component; 721. movable rod; 722. clamping block; 723. reset spring; 73. placement hole; 8. placement slot; 9. test tube; 10. syringe; 11. foldable specimen collector; 12. spring scale; 13. limit block; 14. rubber pad; 15. buffer sponge; 16. note box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a specimen sampling box, comprising a box body 1, a box cover 2 is hingedly connected to the top of the box body 1 by a hinge, and the other end of the box cover 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body 1 by a connecting structure 3, and the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 4, and four groups of limiting plates 4 are provided, and the four groups of limiting plates 4 are symmetrically distributed around the inner cavity of the box body 1, and a support seat 5 is provided at the top of the limiting plate 4, and a collecting assembly 6 for collecting pollutants is provided at one end of the support seat 5, and a fixing mechanism 7 for fixing a collection test tube 9 is installed at the other end of the support seat 5, and a placement groove 8 is opened on the surface of the support seat 5, and the placement groove 8 is provided with a plurality of groups, and test tubes 9, syringes 10, foldable specimen collectors 11 and spring scales 12 are placed in the plurality of placement grooves 8, respectively, and test tubes 9 and syringes 10 are provided in two groups, and the inner cavity of the box body 1 is also provided with a position for placing a foldable urine collector 11, and the interior of the box body is divided into a clean area and a contaminated area by the support seat 5, the upper layer is the clean area, and the lower layer is the contaminated area;

[0027] The test tube 9, the syringe 10, the foldable specimen collector 11 and the spring scale 12 are placed in the box 1, so that the patient can conveniently collect urine and dialysis fluid samples. By setting the fixing mechanism 7, the test tube 9 for collecting dialysis fluid and urine specimens is stored and fixed, so that the patient does not need to carry nearly 16 kilograms of dialysate and urine back to the hospital, thereby facilitating the collection of urine, improving the eligibility of specimen collection, and conveniently carrying the collected dialysis fluid and urine specimens, which can objectively evaluate the adequacy of dialysis and reduce the impact on the dialysis effect.

[0028] The connecting structure 3 includes a connecting block 31, a threaded hole 32 is provided on the surface of the connecting block 31, the inner cavity of the threaded hole 32 is connected to a threaded rod 33 through a thread, and the top of the threaded rod 33 is fixedly connected to a button block 34. There are two groups of connecting blocks 31, and the two groups of connecting blocks 31 are fixedly connected to the connection between the box cover 2 and the box body 1. The box cover 2 is closed, and the button block 34 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 33 to rotate. The threaded rod 33 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 32 so that the threaded rod 33 can move up and down in the inner cavity of the threaded hole 32 when it rotates. When the threaded rod 33 rotates to the inner cavity of the threaded hole 32 of another group of connecting blocks 31, the box cover 2 and the box body 1 are fixed. When the threaded rod 33 rotates out of the inner cavity of the threaded hole 32 of the other group of connecting blocks 31, the box cover 2 and the box body 1 are released, and the box cover 2 can be opened.

[0029] The collecting assembly 6 includes a collecting shell 61, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the box. The inner cavity of the collecting shell 61 is slidably connected to a collecting box 62. The outer surface of the collecting box 62 is provided with a pull rod 63. The pollutants after use are placed in the collecting box 62, and then the collecting box 62 is pushed to move to the inner cavity of the collecting shell 61 to store the pollutants to avoid pollution caused by littering of the pollutants. The collecting assembly 6 is provided with two groups, one group of collecting assemblies 6 is used to place disposable gloves, and the other group of collecting assemblies 6 is used to place needles.

[0030] The bottom end of the inner cavity of the collecting shell 61 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 13, and a slot is provided on the surface of the limiting block 13 at a position corresponding to the surface of the collecting box 62. The surface of the limiting block 13 is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the slot of the collecting box 62. Through the cooperation between the limiting block 13 and the slot of the collecting box 62, the collecting box 62 is assisted to move in the inner cavity of the collecting shell 61, while preventing the collecting box 62 from moving out of the inner cavity of the collecting shell 61.

[0031] The fixing mechanism 7 includes a fixing frame 71, the bottom end of the fixing frame 71 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support seat 5, a fixing assembly 72 is installed on the top end of the fixing frame 71, a placement hole 73 is provided on the upper surface of the fixing frame 71, a slot is provided at a position corresponding to the surface of the placement hole 73 and the surface of the support seat 5, and there are two groups of placement holes 73. The collected test tube 9 is inserted into the placement hole 73, the top end of the test tube 9 is fixed by the fixing assembly 72, and the bottom end of the test tube 9 is clamped by the inner cavity of the slot of the support seat 5 to prevent the liquid in the test tube 9 from spilling when carrying the sampling box.

[0032] The fixing assembly 72 includes a movable rod 721, and a through hole is opened at a position corresponding to the surface of the movable rod 721 and the surface of the fixing frame 71. The surface of the movable rod 721 is inserted and slid into the inner cavity of the through hole of the fixing frame 71. One end of the movable rod 721 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 722, and the clamping block 722 is located in the inner cavity of the placement hole 73. The outer surface of the movable rod 721 is sleeved with a reset spring 723, and the reset spring 723 is located between the clamping block 722 and the fixing frame 71. The test tube 9 is inserted into the placement hole 73, and the clamping blocks 722 at both ends are squeezed, so that the clamping block 722 squeezes the reset spring 723. After the test tube 9 is inserted, the reset spring 723 rebounds to provide a driving force to push the clamping block 722 to move toward the surface of the test tube 9, so that the clamping block 722 clamps and fixes the test tube 9.

[0033] The shape of the clamp block 722 is set in an arc shape, and a rubber pad 14 is bonded to the inner wall of the clamp block 722. The surface of the rubber pad 14 is provided with anti-slip particles. The shape setting of the clamp block 722 allows the clamp block 722 to better fit the surface of the test tube 9. The setting of the rubber pad 14 increases the friction with the surface of the test tube 9, prevents the test tube 9 from moving, and improves the stability of the test tube 9 after being fixed.

[0034] A buffer sponge 15 is bonded to the bottom end of the support seat 5 , and the cross-section of the buffer sponge 15 is smaller than the cross-section of the support seat 5 . The setting of the buffer sponge 15 can prevent the support seat 5 from colliding with the limit block 13 and causing damage to the bottom end of the support seat 5 .

[0035] The inner cavity of the box cover 2 is fixedly connected with a note box 16, which is transparent. The inner cavity of the note box 16 is provided with a specimen collection method drawing. The setting of the note box 16 makes it convenient for users to observe the specimen collection method drawing, which provides convenience for specimen sampling.

[0036] The foldable specimen collector 11 is transparent, and scale lines are arranged on the outer surface of the foldable specimen collector 11 . Through the arrangement of the foldable specimen collector 11 , it is convenient to observe the height of the liquid level inside the foldable specimen collector 11 .

[0037] When in use, the test tube 9, the syringe 10, the foldable specimen collector 11 and the spring scale 12 are placed in the support seat 5, the support seat 5 is covered, and then the box cover 2 is closed. The rotating knob block 34 drives the threaded rod 33 to rotate. The threaded rod 33 is connected to the threaded hole 32 through a thread, so that the threaded rod 33 can move up and down in the inner cavity of the threaded hole 32 when rotating. When the threaded rod 33 rotates to the inner cavity of the threaded hole 32 of another group of connecting blocks 31, the box cover 2 and the box body 1 are fixed, and the patient takes the collection box. When the threaded rod 33 rotates and moves out of the inner cavity of the threaded hole 32 of another group of connecting blocks 31, the box cover 2 and the box body 1 are released, and the box cover 2 can be opened. Then, urine and exudate are sampled and retained through the cooperation of the test tube 9, the syringe 10, the foldable specimen collector 11 and the spring scale 12;

[0038] After collection, the syringe 10, the foldable specimen collector 11 and the spring scale 12 are placed in the placement slot 8, the support seat 5 is covered, and the collected test tube 9 is taken and inserted into the placement hole 73. The test tube 9 is inserted into the placement hole 73, and the clamping blocks 722 at both ends are squeezed so that the clamping blocks 722 squeeze the reset spring 723. After the test tube 9 is inserted, the reset spring 723 rebounds to provide a driving force to push the clamping block 722 to move toward the surface of the test tube 9, so that the clamping block 722 clamps and fixes the test tube 9. The inner cavity of the groove of the support seat 5 is clamped on the bottom end of the test tube 9 to improve the stability of the test tube 9 after storage, and then the pollutants are placed in the collection box 62, and the collection box 62 is pushed into the collection shell 61 for storage, and the box cover 2 is closed. The box cover 2 and the box body 1 are fixed by the connecting structure 3, so as to facilitate the collection of urine, improve the eligibility of the specimen collection, and facilitate the carrying of the collected dialysis fluid and urine specimens, which can objectively evaluate the adequacy of dialysis and reduce the impact on the dialysis effect.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A specimen sampling box, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is hingedly connected to a box cover (2), the other end of the box cover (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body (1) through a connecting structure (3), the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (4), four groups of limit plates (4) are provided, and the four groups of limit plates (4) are symmetrically distributed around the inner cavity of the box body (1), the top of the limit plate (4) is provided with a support seat (5), one end of the support seat (5) is provided with a collection component (6) for collecting pollutants, and the other end of the support seat (5) is installed with a fixing mechanism (7) for fixing a collection test tube (9), and the surface of the support seat (5) is provided with a placement groove (8), and the placement groove (8) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the test tube (9), the syringe (10), the foldable specimen collector (11) and the spring balance (12) are respectively placed in the plurality of groups of placement grooves (8).

2. The specimen sampling box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure (3) comprises a connection block (31), a threaded hole (32) is provided on the surface of the connection block (31), a threaded rod (33) is connected to the inner cavity of the threaded hole (32) via a thread, a button block (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (33), and two groups of the connection blocks (31) are provided, and the two groups of the connection blocks (31) are fixedly connected to the connection between the box cover (2) and the box body (1).

3. The specimen sampling box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (6) comprises a collecting shell (61), wherein the collecting shell (61) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the inner cavity of the collecting shell (61) is slidably connected to a collecting box (62), and the outer surface of the collecting box (62) is provided with a pull rod (63).

4. The specimen sampling box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the inner cavity of the collection shell (61) is fixedly connected to a limit block (13); a notch is provided on the surface of the limit block (13) at a position corresponding to the surface of the collection box (62); the surface of the limit block (13) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the notch of the collection box (62).

5. The specimen sampling box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (7) comprises a fixing frame (71), the bottom end of the fixing frame (71) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support seat (5), the top end of the fixing frame (71) is provided with a fixing assembly (72), the upper surface of the fixing frame (71) is provided with a placement hole (73), the surface of the placement hole (73) is provided with a notch at a position corresponding to the surface of the support seat (5), and the placement hole (73) is provided in two groups.

6. The specimen sampling box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (72) comprises a movable rod (721), a through hole is provided at a position on the surface of the movable rod (721) corresponding to the surface of the fixing frame (71), the surface of the movable rod (721) is plugged and slidably connected with the inner cavity of the through hole of the fixing frame (71), one end of the movable rod (721) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (722), the clamping block (722) is located in the inner cavity of the placement hole (73), and the outer surface of the movable rod (721) is sleeved with a reset spring (723), and the reset spring (723) is located between the clamping block (722) and the fixing frame (71).

7. The specimen sampling box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping block (722) is arranged in an arc shape, the inner side wall of the clamping block (722) is bonded with a rubber pad (14), and the surface of the rubber pad (14) is provided with anti-slip particles.

8. The specimen sampling box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer sponge (15) is bonded to the bottom end of the support seat (5), and the cross section of the buffer sponge (15) is smaller than the cross section of the support seat (5).

9. The specimen sampling box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the box cover (2) is fixedly connected to a note box (16), the note box (16) is transparent, and the inner cavity of the note box (16) is provided with a drawing of a specimen collection method.

10. The specimen sampling box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The foldable specimen collector (11) is transparent, and the outer surface of the foldable specimen collector (11) is provided with scale lines.

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