Plant extraction distillation machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant distillation, in particular to a plant extracting and distilling machine which is characterized in that a mounting device comprises four mounting grooves, a bearing frame is slidably mounted between every two mounting grooves, L-shaped plates are fixedly mounted on the side surfaces of the two bearing frames, sliding grooves are formed in the surfaces of the horizontal ends of the L-shaped plates, sliding blocks are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the mounting grooves. Inserting rods are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the sliding blocks, inserting holes are formed in the surfaces of the inner walls of the two mounting grooves, a vertical rod is fixedly mounted between the inner walls of the two ends of the through groove, a movable plate is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod, a spring is fixedly mounted between the movable plate and the inner wall of the top of the through groove, and a hinge plate is hinged to the side face of the movable plate. The utility model solves the problems that in the actual use process of the existing plant extraction distillation machine, plant materials are directly poured into a hot melting furnace, so that the accumulation thickness of the plant materials is larger, the contact between the plant materials and hot steam is not facilitated, and the distillation effect of the device is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant distillation, in particular to a plant extraction distillation machine. Background Art

[0002] Essential oil extraction refers to the method of extracting essential oils from plants. Common essential oil extraction methods include steam distillation, freeze compression (pressing), chemical solvent extraction, oil separation (lipid absorption), carbon dioxide extraction, and immersion. When using distillation to purify essential oils, dry plant materials are usually placed in a steam melting furnace, heated from below and steam is sent in to evaporate the essential oils in the plants, turning them into a water vapor state containing essential oils. The water vapor is then cooled through a condenser, and the water vapor condenses into a liquid state due to cooling. The essential oils are then separated according to the difference in specific gravity and density between water and essential oils.

[0003] In actual use, most of the existing plant extraction distillation machines directly pour the plant materials into the hot melting furnace, which makes the accumulation thickness of the plant materials larger, which is not conducive to the contact between the plant materials and the hot steam, thereby reducing the distillation effect of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the technical problems in the above background and proposes a plant extraction distillation machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a plant extraction distillation machine, comprising a chassis, two legs are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the chassis, the surface of the chassis is connected to a cabinet door by a hinge, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the chassis, a valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the discharge pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top surface of the chassis, a condenser is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting pipe away from the chassis, the condenser consists of an external glass tube and an internal glass tube, a cold water inlet and a hot water outlet are fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the condenser, and the condenser is far away from the chassis. A discharge pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting pipe, a control panel is fixedly installed on one side surface of the chassis, the surface of the control panel is provided with operation buttons and a display screen, a water storage tank is provided inside the chassis, two heating rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the water storage tank, the control panel and the heating rods are electrically connected, and mounting devices are provided on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the chassis, the mounting devices include four mounting grooves, the four mounting grooves are respectively provided on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the chassis, a bearing frame is slidably installed between every two mounting grooves, and a plurality of through holes are evenly provided on the inner bottom surface of the bearing frame. The setting of the bearing frame plays an effect of supporting the plant material.

[0006] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the side of the two bearing racks, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate, a slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, an insertion rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the slider, and a plug hole is provided on the inner wall surface of the two installation grooves. The provision of the insertion rod and the plug hole has the effect of limiting the bearing rack inside the installation groove.

[0007] Preferably, a through slot is provided on the surface of the vertical end of the L-shaped plate, a vertical rod is fixedly installed between the inner walls at both ends of the through slot, a movable plate is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod, a spring is fixedly installed between the movable plate and the top inner wall of the through slot, a hinge plate is hinged on the side of the movable plate, and one end of the hinge plate away from the movable plate is hinged to the slider. The provision of the spring has the effect of limiting the position of the movable plate on the surface of the vertical rod.

[0008] Preferably, a protective device is provided on the side of the control panel, and the protective device comprises a U-shaped bracket, the U-shaped bracket is fixedly installed on the side of the control panel, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls at both ends of the U-shaped bracket, a motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the U-shaped bracket, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The setting of the motor plays an effect of driving the threaded rod to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, a vertical groove is formed on the inner wall surface of the U-shaped bracket, and a movable plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. The threaded rod has the effect of driving the movable plate to move inside the vertical groove.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate, and a transparent protective cover is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod away from the movable plate. The setting of the transparent protective cover plays an effect of protecting the display screen.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] When the jack is in a proper position, the support frame is slid into the installation groove, and the support frame is inserted into the installation groove by the spring. When the support frame is in a proper position, the support frame is released, and the spring is reset by the spring. The support frame is inserted into the installation groove by the spring. The support frame is installed in the installation groove, and the support frame is installed. Then, the plant material is spread on the inside of the two support frames, and then water is poured into the inside of the water storage tank. Then, the door is closed, and the heating plate is started by the control panel. When the heating rod is started, the water in the water storage tank can be heated to produce The hot steam can contact the support frame through the through hole, and then the plant material stored on the support frame can be fumigated with hot steam; the essential oil components in the plant material enter the interior of the connecting pipe with the hot steam, and are then transported into the condenser from the interior of the connecting pipe. When the hot steam enters the built-in glass tube, cold water is injected into the external glass tube from the cold water inlet. This part of the cold water can quickly absorb the hot steam in the built-in glass tube, and then the purpose of quickly cooling the hot steam can be achieved. The generated hot water is then discharged outward from the hot water outlet, and the cooled liquid contains essential oil components, which are then discharged into the discharge pipe from the end of the built-in glass tube and finally discharged from the discharge pipe. At this time, the collecting device is placed under the discharge pipe to collect the liquid containing essential oil components. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the purpose of installing the support frame is achieved, so that the plant material can be stacked in layers by using the layered structure support frame, which can reduce the stacking thickness of the plant material, facilitate its contact with hot steam, and improve its distillation effect.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, by setting a protective device, when it is necessary to protect the display screen on the control panel, first start the motor, the motor starts to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to drive the movable plate to move inside the vertical groove, the movable plate moves inside the vertical groove to drive the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod moves to drive the transparent protective cover to move, the transparent protective cover moves to protect the display screen, through the cooperation of the above structure, the transparent protective cover can protect the display screen, thereby increasing the service life of the display screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a plant extraction distillation machine;

[0015] Figure 2The utility model provides a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a plant extraction distillation machine;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model proposes a plant extraction distillation machine Figure 1 The structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model proposes a plant extraction distillation machine Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0018] Legend:

[0019] 1. Chassis; 2. Mounting device; 201. Mounting slot; 202. Carrying frame; 203. L-shaped plate; 204. Slide slot; 205. Slider; 206. Rod; 207. Socket; 208. Through slot; 209. Vertical rod; 210. Movable plate; 211. Spring; 212. Hinge plate; 3. Protective device; 31. U-shaped bracket; 32. Threaded rod; 33. Motor; 34. Vertical slot; 35. Movable plate; 36. Connecting rod; 37. Transparent protective cover; 4. Leg; 5. Box door; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Valve; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Condenser; 10. Cold water inlet; 11. Hot water discharge port; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Control panel; 14. Display screen; 15. Water storage tank; 16. Heating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a plant extraction distillation machine, comprising a chassis 1, two legs 4 are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the chassis 1, a cabinet door 5 is connected to the surface of the chassis 1 through a hinge, a discharge pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the chassis 1, a valve 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the discharge pipe 6, a connecting pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the chassis 1, a condenser 9 is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting pipe 8 away from the chassis 1, the condenser 9 consists of an external glass tube and an internal glass tube, a cold water inlet 10 and a hot water discharge port 11 are fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the condenser 9, a discharge pipe 12 is fixedly installed on the end of the condenser 9 away from the connecting pipe 8, a control panel 13 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the chassis 1, and operation buttons and a display screen 14 are arranged on the surface of the control panel 13, a water storage tank 15 is opened inside the chassis 1, and two heating rods 16 are fixedly installed on the inner wall surfaces of both sides of the water storage tank 15, and the control panel 13 and the heating rods 16 are electrically connected.

[0023] The specific settings and functions of the installation device 2 and the protective device 3 are described in detail below.

[0024] In this embodiment: the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the chassis 1 are provided with installation devices 2, and the installation devices 2 include four installation grooves 201, and the four installation grooves 201 are respectively opened on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the chassis 1, and a supporting frame 202 is slidably installed between every two installation grooves 201, and the inner bottom surface of the supporting frame 202 is evenly opened with multiple through holes.

[0025] In this embodiment, the support frame 202 is provided to support the plant material.

[0026] Specifically, L-shaped plates 203 are fixedly installed on the sides of the two supporting frames 202, and a sliding groove 204 is provided on the surface of the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate 203. A slider 205 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 204, and an insertion rod 206 is fixedly installed on the surface of the slider 205, and a socket 207 is provided on the inner wall surface of the two installation grooves 201.

[0027] In this embodiment, the arrangement of the insertion rod 206 and the insertion hole 207 has the effect of limiting the support frame 202 inside the installation groove 201 .

[0028] Specifically, a through slot 208 is provided on the surface of the vertical end of the L-shaped plate 203, a vertical rod 209 is fixedly installed between the inner walls at both ends of the through slot 208, a movable plate 210 is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod 209, a spring 211 is fixedly installed between the movable plate 210 and the top inner wall of the through slot 208, a hinge plate 212 is hingedly connected to the side of the movable plate 210, and one end of the hinge plate 212 away from the movable plate 210 is hingedly connected to the slider 205. The setting of the spring 211 has the effect of limiting the position of the movable plate 210 on the surface of the vertical rod 209.

[0029] In this embodiment: a protective device 3 is provided on the side of the control panel 13, and the protective device 3 includes a U-shaped bracket 31, which is fixedly installed on the side of the control panel 13, and a threaded rod 32 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two ends of the U-shaped bracket 31, and a motor 33 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the U-shaped bracket 31, and the output end of the motor 33 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 32. When it is necessary to protect the display screen 14 on the control panel 13, the motor 33 is first started, and the motor 33 starts to drive the threaded rod 32 to rotate, and the threaded rod 32 rotates to drive the moving plate 35 to move inside the vertical groove 34, and the moving plate 35 moves inside the vertical groove 34 to drive the connecting rod 36 to move, and the connecting rod 36 moves to drive the transparent protective cover 37 to move, and the transparent protective cover 37 moves to protect the display screen 14. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the transparent protective cover 37 can protect the display screen 14, thereby improving the service life of the display screen 14.

[0030] Specifically, a vertical groove 34 is formed on the inner wall surface of the U-shaped bracket 31 , and a movable plate 35 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 32 .

[0031] In this embodiment, the threaded rod 32 is provided to drive the moving plate 35 to move inside the vertical groove 34 .

[0032] Specifically, a connecting rod 36 is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable plate 35 , and a transparent protective cover 37 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod 36 away from the movable plate 35 .

[0033] In this embodiment, the transparent protective cover 37 is provided to protect the display screen 14 .

[0034] Working principle: By setting the installation device 2, when the device needs to be used, first open the box door 5, then slide the movable plate 210, so that the movable plate 210 moves on the surface of the vertical rod 209, and the movable plate 210 moves on the surface of the vertical rod 209 to squeeze the spring 211, so that the spring 211 is compressed, and at the same time, the movable plate 210 moves on the surface of the vertical rod 209 and also drives the hinge plate 212 to move, and the movement of the hinge plate 212 pulls the slider 205 to move inside the slide groove 204, and the movement of the slider 205 inside the slide groove 204 drives the insertion rod 206 to move, and when the insertion rod 206 moves to a suitable When the support frame 202 is in the proper position, the support frame 202 is slid into the installation groove 201. When the support frame 202 is in the proper position inside the installation groove 201, the movable plate 210 is released, and the insertion rod 206 is reset by the rebound force of the spring 211. The insertion rod 206 is reset and then inserted into the insertion hole 207. The insertion rod 206 and the insertion hole 207 are plugged into each other, so that the support frame 202 is limited inside the installation groove 201. The installation operation of the support frame 202 is completed. Then, the plant material is spread flat inside the two support frames 202. Then, water is poured into the water storage tank 15. Then, the box door 5 is closed. The heating plate is started by the control panel 13, and the heating rod 16 is started to heat the water in the water storage tank 15. The generated hot steam can pass through the through hole to contact the support frame 202, and then the plant material stored on the support frame 202 can be fumigated with hot steam; the essential oil components in the plant material enter the interior of the connecting pipe 8 with the hot steam, and then are transported into the condenser 9 from the interior of the connecting pipe 8. When the hot steam enters the built-in glass tube, cold water is injected into the external glass tube from the cold water inlet. This part of the cold water can quickly absorb the hot steam in the built-in glass tube, and then the hot steam can be fumigated. The purpose of rapid cooling of hot steam is to generate hot water which is then discharged from the hot water outlet. The cooled liquid contains essential oil components, which are then discharged into the discharge pipe 12 from the end of the built-in glass tube and finally discharged from the discharge pipe 12. At this time, a collecting device is placed under the discharge pipe 12 to collect the liquid containing essential oil components. Through the cooperation of the above-mentioned structure, the purpose of installing the support frame 202 is achieved. Therefore, the layered structure of the support frame 202 can be used to stack plant materials in layers, which can reduce the stacking thickness of the plant materials, facilitate their contact with hot steam, and improve their distillation effect. When it is necessary to protect the display screen 14 on the control panel 13, first start the motor 33. The motor 33 starts to drive the threaded rod 32 to rotate. The threaded rod 32 rotates to drive the movable plate 35 to move inside the vertical groove 34. The movable plate 35 moves inside the vertical groove 34 to drive the connecting rod 36 to move. The movement of the connecting rod 36 drives the transparent protective cover 37 to move. The transparent protective cover 37 moves to protect the display screen 14. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the transparent protective cover 37 can protect the display screen 14, thereby increasing the service life of the display screen 14.

[0035] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood by specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A plant extraction distillation machine, comprising a chassis (1), two legs (4) are fixedly mounted on both side surfaces of the chassis (1), a door (5) is connected to the surface of the chassis (1) via a hinge, a discharge pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the chassis (1), a valve (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the discharge pipe (6), a connecting pipe (8) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the chassis (1), a condenser (9) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting pipe (8) away from the chassis (1), the condenser (9) is composed of an external glass tube and an internal glass tube, and the condenser (9) The outer wall surface of the housing (1) is respectively fixedly mounted with a cold water inlet (10) and a hot water outlet (11); the end of the condenser (9) away from the connecting pipe (8) is fixedly mounted with a discharge pipe (12); a control panel (13) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the housing (1); the surface of the control panel (13) is provided with operation buttons and a display screen (14); a water storage tank (15) is provided inside the housing (1); two heating rods (16) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the water storage tank (15); the control panel (13) and the heating rods (16) are electrically connected, and the characteristics are as follows: The inner wall surfaces on both sides of the chassis (1) are provided with mounting devices (2), the mounting devices (2) comprising four mounting grooves (201), the four mounting grooves (201) being respectively provided on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the chassis (1), a support frame (202) being slidably installed between every two mounting grooves (201), and a plurality of through holes being evenly provided on the inner bottom surface of the support frame (202).

2. A plant extract distillation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (203) is fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the two supporting frames (202), a sliding groove (204) is provided on the surface of the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate (203), a slider (205) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (204), an insertion rod (206) is fixedly installed on the surface of the slider (205), and a plug hole (207) is provided on the inner wall surface of the two installation grooves (201).

3. A plant extraction distillation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through groove (208) is provided on the surface of the vertical end of the L-shaped plate (203), a vertical rod (209) is fixedly installed between the inner walls at both ends of the through groove (208), a movable plate (210) is slidably connected to the surface of the vertical rod (209), a spring (211) is fixedly installed between the movable plate (210) and the top inner wall of the through groove (208), a hinge plate (212) is hinged on the side of the movable plate (210), and one end of the hinge plate (212) away from the movable plate (210) is hinged to the slider (205).

4. A plant extract distillation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective device (3) is provided on the side of the control panel (13), and the protective device (3) comprises a U-shaped bracket (31), the U-shaped bracket (31) is fixedly mounted on the side of the control panel (13), a threaded rod (32) is rotatably connected between the inner walls at both ends of the U-shaped bracket (31), a motor (33) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the U-shaped bracket (31), and the output end of the motor (33) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (32).

5. A plant extract distillation machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vertical groove (34) is provided on the inner wall surface of the U-shaped bracket (31), and a movable plate (35) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (32).

6. A plant extraction distillation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting rod (36) is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable plate (35), and a transparent protective cover (37) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod (36) away from the movable plate (35).

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