Water-cooled spiral-flow type combustion head
By designing the three-cyclone air and filter components of the water-cooled cyclone combustion head, the problems of inconcentration of flames and ash in the combustion of biomass fuels are solved, the combustion effect and air cleanliness are improved, and the cooling of the combustion head is simplified. process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202223585353.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2032-12-31
AI Technical Summary
During the suspension, boiling, semi-gasification and cracking of biomass fuels, there are common phenomena such as inconcentration of flames, insufficient combustion, and large ash. The air can easily block the cyclone tube and the combustion head is inconvenient for cooling.
A water-cooled cyclone combustion head is designed to achieve flame concentration and sufficient combustion of combustible gases through the design of the three-cyclone wind, reducing ash, and a filter component is set up in the structure to ensure air cleanliness, making it easier to refrigerate after use. Cool down.
The flame concentration and combustion effect of biomass fuels have been improved, ash is reduced, air cleanliness is ensured, and the use and cooling process of combustion heads is simplified.
Smart Images
Figure CN222316984U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The combustion head provided by the utility model particularly relates to a water-cooled swirl combustion head. Background Art
[0002] At present, biomass fuels such as biomass pellets, straw, wood scraps, and building formwork are widely used. In the suspension, boiling, and semi-gasification pyrolysis combustion processes of biomass fuels, there are common problems such as unfocused flames, incomplete combustion, and large ash. The air can easily block the swirl tube, and the burner head is not convenient to cool. Therefore, a water-cooled swirl burner head is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides a water-cooled swirl burner head with a simple structure and easy use, which realizes flame concentration and full combustion of cracked combustible gas during the combustion of biomass fuels, ensures the combustion effect through the three-dimensional swirl wind of the burner head, reduces the ash content, greatly improves the combustion effect of biomass fuels, is convenient for filtering air, ensures the cleanliness of air entering the air duct, and facilitates cooling of the burner head after use.
[0004] The utility model provides a water-cooled swirl burner head, comprising a concentrated cavity; an intermediate cylinder is sleeved on the outer end surface of the concentrated cavity; an outer cylinder is sleeved on the outer end surface of the intermediate cylinder; an inner cylinder is connected to the concentrated cavity end of the outer cylinder; a sleeve is sleeved on the inner cylinder surface inside the outer cylinder; a ring plate fixedly connected to the concentrated cavity, the inner wall of the outer cylinder and the intermediate cylinder is sleeved on the sleeve surface; a flange plate is provided at the end of the outer cylinder; the outer cylinder, the ring plate, the concentrated cavity, the sleeve and the flange plate form a swirl air chamber; the swirl air chamber is connected to the inner cylinder through a swirl tube; the swirl air chamber is connected to the concentrated cavity through a second swirl plate; the outer cylinder, the intermediate cylinder and the ring plate form a second swirl air chamber; a swirl plate is provided between the outer cylinder and the intermediate cylinder; the outer cylinder is connected to the inner cylinder surface; The invention relates to a first air duct connected to the air duct; a partition is fixedly connected in the air duct; the partition divides the air duct into a first air duct and a second air duct; the first air duct is communicated with the second cyclone air chamber; the second air duct is communicated with the cyclone air chamber; a water inlet pipe with one end arranged outside the cyclone air chamber is provided in the cyclone air chamber; a water jacket arranged between the central cavity and the intermediate cylinder is connected to the water inlet pipe; a filter assembly is provided in the first air duct and the second air duct; the filter assembly comprises a fixed block and a filter screen assembly which are respectively fixedly connected to the air duct and the partition; a limit groove is provided on the fixed block; a limit block is provided in the limit groove; a limit slot is provided on the filter screen assembly; one end of the limit block is arranged in the limit slot; a spring in contact with the limit block is provided in the limit slot.
[0005] The end of the outer cylinder away from the air duct is fixedly connected with an obliquely cut air contraction pipe.
[0006] The outer cylinder is provided with a mounting flange.
[0007] The ends of the outer tube, the middle tube and the central cavity away from the inner tube are provided with openings.
[0008] The cyclone tubes are evenly arranged in a plurality; the extension lines of the center lines of the cyclone tubes intersect at one point; and the extension lines of the center lines of the cyclone tubes intersect in the concentration cavity.
[0009] The first air duct and the second air duct are respectively provided with regulating valves.
[0010] The water jacket is connected to a water outlet pipe whose other end passes through the cyclone air chamber.
[0011] The limiting block is connected with a fixing column which is slidably connected with the fixing block.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model provides a water-cooled swirl burner head with a simple structure and easy use, which realizes flame concentration and full combustion of cracked combustible gas during the combustion of biomass fuels. The three-swirl wind of the burner head ensures the combustion effect, reduces the ash content, greatly improves the combustion effect of biomass fuels, facilitates air filtering, ensures the cleanliness of the air entering the air duct, and facilitates cooling of the burner head after use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of a water-cooled swirl burner head of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of point A of a water-cooled swirl burner head of the utility model.
[0015] (1. Central cavity; 2. Intermediate tube; 3. Outer tube; 4. Inner tube; 5. Sleeve; 6. Ring plate; 7. Flange plate; 8. Cyclone air chamber; 9. Second cyclone plate; 10. Second cyclone air chamber; 11. Cyclone tube; 12. Cyclone plate; 13. Air duct; 14. Partition plate; 15. First air duct; 16. Second air duct; 17. Regulating valve; 18. Obliquely cut air duct; 19. Mounting flange; 20. Water inlet pipe; 21. Water jacket; 22. Fixed block; 23. Filter assembly; 24. Limit block; 25. Spring; 26. Water outlet pipe; 27. Fixed column) DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0017] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2The water-cooled swirl burner head shown in the figure comprises a central cavity 1; an intermediate cylinder 2 is sleeved on the outer end surface of the central cavity 1; an outer cylinder 3 is sleeved on the outer end surface of the intermediate cylinder 2; an inner cylinder 4 is connected to the end of the central cavity 1 in the outer cylinder 3; a sleeve 5 is sleeved on the surface of the inner cylinder 4 inside the outer cylinder 3; a ring plate 6 is sleeved on the surface of the sleeve 5 and is fixedly connected to the central cavity 1, the inner wall of the outer cylinder 3 and the intermediate cylinder 2; a flange plate 7 is provided at the end of the outer cylinder 3; the outer cylinder 3, the ring plate 6, the central cavity 1, the sleeve 5, and the flange plate 7 form a swirl air chamber 8; the swirl air chamber 8 is connected to the inner cylinder 4 through a swirl tube 11; the swirl air chamber 8 is connected to the central cavity 1 through a second swirl plate 9; the outer cylinder 3, the intermediate cylinder 2, and the ring plate 6 form a second swirl air chamber 10; a swirl plate 12 is provided between the outer cylinder 3 and the intermediate cylinder 2; the outer cylinder 3 is connected to the air duct 13; the A partition 14 is fixedly connected in the air duct 13; the partition 14 divides the air duct into a first air duct 15 and a second air duct 16; the first air duct 15 is communicated with the second cyclone chamber 10; the second air duct 16 is communicated with the cyclone chamber 8; a water inlet pipe 20 with one end arranged outside the cyclone chamber 8 is provided in the cyclone chamber 8; a water jacket 21 arranged between the central cavity 1 and the intermediate cylinder 2 is connected to the water inlet pipe 20; a filter assembly is provided in the first air duct 15 and the second air duct 16; the filter assembly includes a fixed block 22 and a filter screen assembly 23 which are respectively fixedly connected to the air duct 13 and the partition 14; a limit groove is provided on the fixed block 22; a limit block 24 is provided in the limit groove; a limit card slot is provided on the filter screen assembly 23; one end of the limit block 24 is arranged in the limit card slot; a spring 25 in contact with the limit block 24 is provided in the limit slot.
[0018] The end of the outer cylinder 3 of the utility model away from the air duct 13 is fixedly connected with an obliquely cut air shrinkage tube 18 .
[0019] The outer cylinder 3 of the utility model is provided with a mounting flange 19 .
[0020] The outer tube 3, the middle tube 2 and the central cavity 1 of the utility model are provided with openings at the ends away from the inner tube.
[0021] The utility model has a plurality of cyclone tubes 11 evenly arranged; the extension lines of the center lines of the cyclone tubes 11 intersect at one point; the extension lines of the center lines of the cyclone tubes 11 intersect in the central cavity 1 .
[0022] In the present invention, regulating valves 17 are respectively disposed in the first air duct 15 and the second air duct 16 .
[0023] The water jacket 21 of the utility model is connected to a water outlet pipe 26 whose other end passes through the cyclone air chamber 8 .
[0024] The limit block 24 of the utility model is connected with a fixing column 27 which is slidably connected with the fixing block 22 .
[0025] The principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the wind enters from the first wind duct 15 and the second wind duct 16, and the wind enters the second cyclone wind chamber 10 from the first wind duct 15. The second cyclone wind chamber 10 is provided with a cyclone plate 12. The wind entering the second cyclone wind chamber 10 passes through the cyclone plate 12 to form a primary cyclone wind. When the primary cyclone wind passes through the obliquely cut air contraction tube 18 on the outer cylinder 3, the primary cyclone wind gathers toward the center point to realize the concentration of the flame. The wind enters the cyclone wind chamber 8 through the second wind duct 16. The wind entering the cyclone wind chamber 8 passes through the second cyclone plate 9 forms secondary swirl wind, which enters the central cavity 1 to assist combustion. Another part of the wind in the swirl wind chamber 8 passes through the swirl tube 11 to form tertiary swirl wind, which passes through the inner cylinder 4 and enters the central cavity 1 to assist combustion. The extension lines of the center lines of the swirl tube 11 intersect at a point; the extension lines of the center lines of the swirl tube 11 intersect in the central cavity 1, and the tertiary swirl winds are concentrated at a point in the central cavity 1. The wind directions of the primary swirl wind, the secondary swirl wind, and the tertiary swirl wind are different, and the combustion effect is guaranteed by mutual cooperation. , reducing the ash content, greatly improving the combustion effect of biomass fuels, the first air duct 15 and the second air duct 16 are respectively provided with regulating valves 17, which realize the function of adjusting the wind force respectively. After use, when the burner head needs to be cooled, the refrigerant is injected into the water jacket 21 through the water inlet pipe 20. The refrigerant circulates in the water jacket 21 to cool the burner head. In order to avoid the air impurities entering during use clogging the swirl tube 11 and the swirl plate 12, a filter component is set to filter out the ash in the air through the filter mesh component 23. Dust is prevented from clogging the cyclone tube 11 and the cyclone plate 12. When the filter assembly 23 needs to be cleaned, the fixed column 27 is translated to drive the limit block 24 to move, drive the limit block 24 to disengage from the limit groove, and take out the filter assembly 23. When installing, the fixed column 27 is translated to drive the limit block 24 to move, and the limit block 24 is aligned with the limit groove on the filter assembly. The fixed column 27 is loosened, and under the action of the elastic force of the spring 25, the limit block 24 extends into the limit groove to fix the filter assembly 23, which is convenient for disassembly and installation.
[0026] Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in terms of preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the definition of the authorization request.
Claims
1. A water-cooled swirl burner head, characterized in that: The invention comprises a central cavity (1); an intermediate cylinder (2) is sleeved on the outer end surface of the central cavity (1); an outer cylinder (3) is sleeved on the outer end surface of the intermediate cylinder (2); an inner cylinder (4) is connected to the end of the central cavity (1) in the outer cylinder (3); a sleeve (5) is sleeved on the surface of the inner cylinder (4) inside the outer cylinder (3); a ring plate (6) is sleeved on the surface of the sleeve (5) and is fixedly connected to the central cavity (1), the inner wall of the outer cylinder (3) and the intermediate cylinder (2); a flange plate (7) is provided at the end of the outer cylinder (3); the outer cylinder (3), a ring plate (6), a central cavity (1), a sleeve (5), and a flange plate (7) form a cyclone air chamber (8); the cyclone air chamber (8) is connected to the inner cylinder (4) via a cyclone tube (11); the cyclone air chamber (8) is connected to the central cavity (1) via a second cyclone plate (9); the outer cylinder (3), the middle cylinder (2), and the ring plate (6) form a second cyclone air chamber (10); a cyclone plate (12) is provided between the outer cylinder (3) and the middle cylinder (2); an air duct (13) is connected to the outer cylinder (3) ); a partition plate (14) is fixedly connected inside the air duct (13); the partition plate (14) divides the air duct into a first air duct (15) and a second air duct (16); the first air duct (15) is communicated with the second cyclone air chamber (10); the second air duct (16) is communicated with the cyclone air chamber (8); a water inlet pipe (20) having one end arranged outside the cyclone air chamber (8) is arranged inside the cyclone air chamber (8); the water inlet pipe (20) is communicated with and connected to a water jacket (21) arranged between the central cavity (1) and the intermediate cylinder (2) ; A filter assembly is provided in the first air duct (15) and the second air duct (16); the filter assembly comprises a fixed block (22) and a filter assembly (23) which are respectively fixedly connected to the air duct (13) and the partition plate (14); a limit groove is provided on the fixed block (22); a limit block (24) is provided in the limit groove; a limit slot is provided on the filter assembly (23); one end of the limit block (24) is provided in the limit slot; a spring (25) in contact with the limit block (24) is provided in the limit slot.
2. A water-cooled swirl burner head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the outer cylinder (3) away from the air duct (13) is fixedly connected with an obliquely cut air contraction tube (18).
3. A water-cooled swirl burner head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer cylinder (3) is provided with a mounting flange (19).
4. A water-cooled swirl burner head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer tube (3), the middle tube (2) and the central cavity (1) are provided with openings at the ends away from the inner tube.
5. A water-cooled swirl burner head according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of cyclone tubes (11) are evenly arranged; the extension lines of the center lines of the cyclone tubes (11) intersect at one point; and the extension lines of the center lines of the cyclone tubes (11) intersect in the central cavity (1).
6. A water-cooled swirl burner head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first air duct (15) and the second air duct (16) are respectively provided with regulating valves (17).
7. A water-cooled swirl burner head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water jacket (21) is connected to a water outlet pipe (26) whose other end passes through the cyclone air chamber (8).
8. A water-cooled swirl burner head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (24) is connected to a fixing column (27) which is slidably connected to the fixing block (22).