Intelligent insect condition forecasting instrument

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of insect condition forecasting, in particular to an intelligent insect condition forecasting instrument which comprises an equipment body, and a plurality of shutter plates are rotationally connected to the side wall of the upper portion of the equipment body. The driving assembly is arranged at the top of the equipment body, the four rain sheltering assemblies are connected to the equipment body in a sliding mode, the four opening and closing assemblies drive the multiple shutter plates to rotate, the driving assembly is used for driving the four rain sheltering assemblies to partially stretch out of the side wall of the equipment body, and the rain sheltering assemblies correspond to the opening and closing assemblies in a one-to-one mode. The device has the effects that rainwater can be prevented from entering the device, and the possibility of damage to the device is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of insect monitoring, and in particular to an intelligent insect monitoring instrument. Background Art

[0002] The insect monitoring instrument can automatically complete operations such as insect luring, insect killing, insect dispersion, photography, transmission, collection, and drainage without human supervision. It can upload the insect pest categories and counts to the agricultural insect monitoring platform in real time and display them on the web page. Based on the identification results, it can analyze and predict the occurrence and development of insect pests.

[0003] When most of the current insect monitoring instruments are in use, the flying insects are attracted by the insect-attracting light source, enter the shutter, hit the impact plate, and fall into the insect-killing chamber after the impact. After the insects are killed by the high temperature in the insect-killing chamber, the insect-killing baffle flips over, and the insect corpses fall into the drying chamber for high-temperature drying. After the drying is completed, the drying baffle flips over and transfers the dried flying insect corpses to make them fall on the vibration plate. The vibration plate starts and transfers them to the conveyor belt. After being transported to the flying insect corpses and photographed, a series of actions are completed.

[0004] Insect monitoring instruments are usually placed outdoors when in use. When encountering stormy weather, rainwater can easily enter the device and cause damage to the internal parts of the device, resulting in a shortened service life of the insect monitoring instrument. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the device and reduce the possibility of damage to the internal parts of the device, the present application provides an intelligent insect monitoring instrument.

[0006] The present application provides an intelligent insect monitoring instrument, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An intelligent insect monitoring instrument includes an equipment body, a plurality of louvers are rotatably connected to the side wall of the upper part of the equipment body, and also includes a driving component arranged on the top of the equipment body, four rain shield components slidably connected to the equipment body, and four opening and closing components driving the plurality of louvers to rotate, wherein the driving component is used to drive the four rain shield components to partially extend out of the side wall of the equipment body, and the rain shield components and the opening and closing components correspond one to one.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when encountering rainy or snowy weather, the driving component is started to drive the rain shield component to move, thereby increasing the area of ​​the top of the equipment body and shielding the equipment body from part of the rain. At the same time, the shutter board is driven to rotate and close through the opening and closing component, reducing the possibility of rainwater entering the interior of the equipment body and causing damage to it.

[0009] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a motor fixedly mounted on the device body, a rotating plate coaxially fixedly connected to the motor output shaft, and four push rods hinged to the rotating plate, the push rods corresponding one-to-one to the rain shield assemblies, and one end of the push rod away from the rotating plate is hinged to the rain shield assembly, four sliding grooves are opened on the circumferential side of the top of the device body, the rain shield assemblies correspond one-to-one to the sliding grooves, and the rain shield assemblies are slidably connected in the sliding grooves.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is started, the rotating plate rotates accordingly, and the rain shield assembly is driven to slide along the sliding groove through the push rod to shield the equipment body from rain.

[0011] Optionally, the rain shield assembly includes a first sliding plate, a second sliding plate, an extension plate and a connecting spring, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are both provided with a clearance groove, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the clearance groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the extension plate, the two ends of the extension plate are respectively slidably connected to the two clearance grooves, and the push rod is hinged to the extension plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the spring, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate can move away from each other while moving, so that the two can move along the side wall of the installation groove, and can block more rainwater for the equipment body.

[0013] Optionally, the opening and closing assembly includes a gear coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the louver plate, a rack meshing with the gear, and a connecting rope fixedly connected to the rack, the louver plates correspond one-to-one to the gears, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate, and the rack is slidably connected to the equipment body.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first sliding plate slides under the drive of the push rod, the rack can be pulled to move by the connecting rope, so that the shutter plate is closed under the drive of the gear to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the device body.

[0015] Optionally, a through avoidance hole is opened on the side wall of the sliding groove, the connecting rope is slidably connected in the avoidance hole, a roller is rotatably connected in the avoidance hole, and the connecting rope abuts against the roller.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the roller can be driven to rotate when the connecting rope moves, thereby reducing the damage caused to the connecting rope by the side wall of the avoidance hole.

[0017] Optionally, a return spring is fixedly mounted on one end of the rack, and one end of the return spring away from the rack is fixedly connected to the device body.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, after rain and snow, the first sliding plate moves back into the sliding groove under the pull of the push rod. During this process, the rack and the connecting rope move under the action of the return spring, and the louver plate is driven to rotate through the gear, so that the equipment body is restored to the use state.

[0019] Optionally, a rain shield is fixedly installed on the top of the extension plate, one end of the rain shield is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate, and the other end of the rain shield is fixedly connected to the second sliding plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rain shield assembly extends out of the sliding groove, rainwater falling on the extension plate may flow into the sliding groove, causing the drive assembly to rust. The rainproof cloth can block part of the rainwater from entering the sliding groove, reducing the possibility of rusting the drive assembly.

[0021] Optionally, a raindrop sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the device body, and the raindrop sensor is electrically connected to the motor.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving component can be controlled through the raindrop sensor without manual operation, making the device body more intelligent and easy to use.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. When encountering rainy and snowy weather, start the driving component to drive the rain shield component to move, increase the area on the top of the equipment body, shield part of the rain for the equipment body, and at the same time drive the shutter plate to rotate and close it through the opening and closing component, reducing the possibility of rain entering the interior of the equipment body and causing damage to it;

[0025] 2. Under the action of the spring, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate can move away from each other while moving, so that the two can move along the side wall of the installation groove, and can block more rainwater for the device body;

[0026] 3. When the first sliding plate slides under the drive of the push rod, the rack can be pulled to move through the connecting rope, so that the shutter plate is closed under the drive of the gear to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the device body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the intelligent insect monitoring and reporting instrument of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the intelligent insect situation detection and reporting instrument of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the opening and closing components of the intelligent insect monitoring and reporting instrument of the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A.

[0031] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Equipment body; 11. Shutter plate; 12. Sliding groove; 13. Accommodating chamber; 14. Guide groove; 15. Avoidance hole; 2. Driving assembly; 21. Motor; 22. Rotating plate; 23. Push rod; 3. Rain shield assembly; 31. First sliding plate; 32. Second sliding plate; 33. Extension plate; 34. Connecting spring; 35. Make way groove; 4. Opening and closing assembly; 41. Gear; 42. Rack; 421. Guide block; 43. Connecting rope; 44. Reset spring; 5. Raindrop sensor; 6. Rain shield cloth; 7. Roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application discloses an intelligent insect situation detector, which includes a device body 1, a driving component 2, four rain shield components 3 and four opening and closing components 4, wherein the device body 1 is square, and a plurality of louvers 11 are rotatably connected to the upper circumference of the device body 1, the driving component 2 and the rain shield component 3 are both arranged at the top of the device body 1, and four identical sliding grooves 12 are opened at the top circumference of the device body 1, and the rain shield component 3 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 12, and the rain shield component 3 corresponds to the sliding groove 12 one by one. In addition, the rain shield component 3 also corresponds to the opening and closing component 4 one by one, and the rain shield component 3 drives the plurality of louvers 11 to rotate through the opening and closing component 4.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The driving assembly 2 includes a motor 21, a rotating plate 22 and four pushing rods 23. The motor 21 is fixedly installed at the top center of the equipment body 1. The rotating plate 22 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 21 and rotates synchronously with the output shaft of the motor 21. In the present embodiment, the rotating plate 22 is square, the four pushing rods 23 are bent rods, and one end of the four pushing rods 23 is respectively hinged at the corners of the rotating plate 22, and the other end is hinged to the rain shield assembly 3. The pushing rods 23 correspond to the rain shield assembly 3 one by one. A accommodating cavity 13 is provided at the top center of the equipment body 1. The accommodating cavity 13 is connected to the four sliding grooves 12. The rotating plate 22 and the pushing rods 23 are both rotatably connected to the accommodating cavity 13.

[0035] It should be supplemented that a raindrop sensor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the device body 1, and the raindrop sensor 5 is electrically connected to the motor 21. When the raindrop sensor 5 detects the arrival of rain and snow, the motor 21 starts and the rotating plate 22 rotates accordingly, and the rain shield component 3 is driven to slide to partially expose the sliding groove 12 through the push rod 23, thereby increasing the area of ​​the top of the device body 1 and being able to block more rain for the device body 1.

[0036] Each rain shield assembly 3 includes a first sliding plate 31, a second sliding plate 32, an extension plate 33 and a connecting spring 34. The extension plate 33 is square and is disposed between the first sliding plate 31 and the second sliding plate 32. A clearance groove 35 is provided on each of the first sliding plate 31 and the second sliding plate 32. One end of the connecting spring 34 is bonded to the inner bottom wall of the clearance groove 35, and the other end is welded to the side wall of the extension plate 33. The two ends of the extension plate 33 are respectively slidably connected in the two clearance grooves 35. In this embodiment, the first sliding plate 31 is identical to the second sliding plate 32, and the first sliding plate 31 and the second sliding plate 32 are symmetrically disposed about the geometric center line of the sliding groove 12, and the push rod 23 is hinged to the extension plate 33.

[0037] When the first sliding plate 31 and the second sliding plate 32 are completely located in the sliding groove 12, the connecting spring 34 is in a compressed state. When the push rod 23 pushes the extension plate 33 in a direction away from the accommodating chamber 13, the first sliding plate 31 and the second sliding plate 32 move accordingly. At the same time, under the elastic recovery action of the connecting spring 34, the first sliding plate 31 and the second sliding plate 32 will move in a direction away from each other, thereby making the first sliding plate 31 and the second sliding plate 32 always fit with the inner wall of the sliding groove 12 during the movement, thereby increasing the shielding area of ​​the top of the device body 1 as much as possible.

[0038] Due to the gap between the extension plate 33 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 12, rainwater falling on the top of the extension plate 33 is likely to flow into the sliding groove 12 and the accommodating chamber 13, causing the rotating plate 22 and the pushing rod 23 to rust. Therefore, a rain shield 6 is fixedly installed above the extension plate 33, one end of the rain shield 6 is fixedly installed on the first sliding plate 31, and the other end is fixedly installed on the second sliding plate 32. When the first sliding plate 31 and the second sliding plate 32 move to be exposed in the sliding groove 12, the rain shield 6 is unfolded.

[0039] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4Each opening and closing assembly 4 includes a plurality of gears 41 coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the shutter plate 11, a rack 42 meshing with the plurality of gears 41, and a connecting rope 43 fixedly connected to the top of the rack 42. The plurality of gears 41 are arranged at intervals. In this embodiment, the gears 41 correspond to the shutter plate 11 one by one. The rack 42 is arranged in the vertical direction. A guide block 421 is integrally formed on the side of the rack 42 away from the shutter plate 11. A guide groove 14 is provided on the equipment body 1. The guide block 421 is slidably connected in the guide groove 14 to ensure the meshing of the rack 42 and the plurality of gears 41. A through avoidance hole 15 is provided on the side wall of the sliding groove 12 close to the rack 42. The connecting rope 43 is inserted into the avoidance hole 15, and the end of the connecting rope 43 away from the rack 42 is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate 31.

[0040] When the first sliding plate 31 moves in a direction away from the accommodating chamber 13 under the push of the pushing rod 23, the connecting rope 43 will be pulled, and the rack 42 will move upward accordingly, thereby driving the multiple gears 41 to rotate, causing the louver plate 11 to rotate to close, blocking rainwater from entering the interior of the equipment body 1 and reducing the possibility of damage to the internal parts of the equipment body 1.

[0041] After rain and snow, when the first sliding plate 31 moves toward the accommodating chamber 13, the connecting rope 43 may be caught in the gap between the first sliding plate 31 and the side wall of the sliding groove 12, so that the rack 42 cannot move downward. Therefore, a return spring 44 is welded on the top of the rack 42, and the end of the return spring 44 away from the rack 42 is welded to the device body 1. In this embodiment, the return spring 44 is sleeved on the connecting rope 43. When the first sliding plate 31 moves toward the accommodating chamber 13, the connecting rope 43 can move under the elastic recovery of the return spring 44, reducing the possibility that it cannot move normally.

[0042] In addition, in order to extend the service life of the connecting rope 43, a roller 7 is rotatably connected in the avoidance hole 15, and the connecting rope 43 abuts against the roller 7. When the connecting rope 43 moves, the roller 7 can rotate accordingly, thereby reducing the wear of the connecting rope 43 caused by the inner wall of the avoidance hole 15.

[0043] The implementation principle of the intelligent insect situation detector of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the raindrop sensor 5 detects the coming of rain and snow, the motor 21 is started, the rotating plate 22 rotates accordingly, and the push rod 23 pushes the extension plate 33 to move away from the accommodating chamber 13. While the first sliding plate 31 and the second sliding plate 32 move with the extension plate 33, they will also move away from each other under the elastic recovery action of the connecting spring 34, and move along the inner wall of the sliding groove 12, thereby increasing the area of ​​the top of the device body 1 as much as possible, and blocking part of the rain for the parts inside the device body 1. At the same time, as the first sliding plate 31 moves away from the accommodating chamber 13, the connecting rope 43 pulls the rack 42 to move upward, and the driving gear 41 rotates, so that the louver plate 11 rotates to a closed state, further blocking rain from entering the inside of the device body 1, and reducing the possibility of the device body 1 being damaged by rain.

[0044] After the rain and snow, the motor 21 rotates in the direction to drive the rain shield assembly 3 to move toward the accommodating chamber 13, and the rack 42 moves downward under the action of the reset spring 44, driving the gear 41 to drive the louver 11 to rotate to the open state, and the device body 1 resumes the working state. There is no need for manual operation of the device body 1, which improves the convenience of use of the device body 1.

[0045] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent insect monitoring instrument, comprising a device body (1), wherein a plurality of louver plates (11) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the upper part of the device body (1), characterized in that: It also includes a driving assembly (2) arranged on the top of the device body (1), four rain shield assemblies (3) slidably connected to the device body (1), and four opening and closing assemblies (4) for driving the plurality of louver plates (11) to rotate, wherein the driving assembly (2) is used to drive the four rain shield assemblies (3) to partially extend out of the side wall of the device body (1), and the rain shield assemblies (3) and the opening and closing assemblies (4) correspond one to one.

2. The intelligent insect monitoring and reporting instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) comprises a motor (21) fixedly mounted on the device body (1), a rotating plate (22) coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (21), and four pushing rods (23) hinged on the rotating plate (22), the pushing rods (23) corresponding one-to-one with the rain shield assembly (3), and one end of the pushing rod (23) away from the rotating plate (22) is hinged to the rain shield assembly (3), four sliding grooves (12) are provided on the circumferential side of the top of the device body (1), the rain shield assembly (3) corresponding one-to-one with the sliding grooves (12), and the rain shield assembly (3) is slidably connected in the sliding grooves (12).

3. The intelligent insect monitoring instrument according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rain shield assembly (3) comprises a first sliding plate (31), a second sliding plate (32), an extension plate (33) and a connecting spring (34); the first sliding plate (31) and the second sliding plate (32) are both provided with a clearance groove (35); one end of the connecting spring (34) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the clearance groove (35), and the other end is fixedly connected to the extension plate (33); the two ends of the extension plate (33) are respectively slidably connected to the two clearance grooves (35).

4. The intelligent insect monitoring and reporting instrument according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (4) comprises a gear (41) coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the shutter plate (11), a rack (42) meshingly connected to the gear (41), and a connecting rope (43) fixedly connected to the rack (42), the shutter plate (11) and the gear (41) corresponding one to one, the other end of the connecting rope (43) being fixedly connected to the first sliding plate (31), and the rack (42) being slidably connected to the device body (1).

5. The intelligent insect monitoring and reporting instrument according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A through avoidance hole (15) is provided on the side wall of the sliding groove (12), the connecting rope (43) is slidably connected in the avoidance hole (15), a roller (7) is rotatably connected in the avoidance hole (15), and the connecting rope (43) abuts against the roller (7).

6. The intelligent insect monitoring and reporting instrument according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A return spring (44) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rack (42); an end of the return spring (44) away from the rack (42) is fixedly connected to the device body (1).

7. The intelligent insect monitoring instrument according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A rain shield (6) is fixedly mounted above the extension plate (33); one end of the rain shield (6) is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate (31), and the other end is fixedly connected to the second sliding plate (32).

8. The intelligent insect monitoring and reporting instrument according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A raindrop sensor (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the device body (1), and the raindrop sensor (5) is electrically connected to the motor (21).

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