Agricultural sowing and fertilizing auxiliary device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for agricultural seeding and fertilization, and belongs to the technical field of equipment for agricultural seeding and fertilization. An agricultural sowing and fertilizing auxiliary device comprises a mounting base, sowing and fertilizing equipment is mounted on one side of the mounting base, a soil storage barrel is fixedly mounted on the mounting base, a top cover is inserted into the end of the soil storage barrel, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the top cover, an auger is connected to one side of the end of the output end of the first motor, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the soil storage barrel; one side of the connecting pipe is connected with a soil scattering box, and the end of the auger penetrates through one side of the connecting pipe and extends into an inner cavity of the connecting pipe. According to the technical scheme, the soil scattering box, the packing auger and the first motor are arranged, the packing auger rotates under the action of the first motor during sowing and fertilizing, soil in the soil storage barrel can uniformly and smoothly cover seeds and fertilizer through the soil scattering box, protection on the seeds and the fertilizer is enhanced, and the survival rate of the seeds is effectively guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural sowing and fertilization equipment, and more specifically, to an agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, effective sowing and fertilization are one of the key factors affecting crop yields. In order to improve agricultural production efficiency and reduce labor intensity, planters often use agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary devices to achieve integrated sowing and fertilization operations and improve agricultural production efficiency.

[0003] The document with the prior art publication number CN206775980U provides an agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device, which can perform uniform sowing by arranging a barrel and a stirring roller, effectively prevent seed waste, and greatly improve sowing efficiency.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned existing technical solutions can improve the sowing efficiency, they still have the following defects: during the sowing period, the above-mentioned technical solutions only cover the seeds and fertilizers with floating soil through a soil covering roller, and the soil covering is shallow, so the seeds are likely to dry out and lose water, and the seeds cannot be effectively protected, which seriously affects the survival rate of crops. In view of this, we propose an agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide an agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.

[0007] 2. Technical solution

[0008] An embodiment of the present application provides an agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device, including: a mounting seat, a sowing and fertilization device is mounted on one side of the mounting seat, a soil storage bucket is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, a top cover is inserted on the end of the soil storage bucket, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the top cover, an auger is connected to one side of the output end of the first motor, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the soil storage bucket, a soil spreading box is connected to one side of the connecting pipe, and the end of the auger passes through one side of the connecting pipe and extends to the inner cavity thereof.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff adds a proper amount of soil into the soil storage barrel. During sowing and fertilizing, the auger rotates under the action of the first motor, so that the soil can be evenly and smoothly covered on the seeds and fertilizers through the soil spreading box, thereby enhancing the protection of the seeds and fertilizers and effectively ensuring the survival rate of the seeds.

[0010] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application document, a hose is fixedly connected between the connecting pipe and the soil spreading box, and a pushing mechanism is installed on one side of the soil spreading box, and the pushing mechanism is used to drive the soil spreading box to move linearly.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the pushing mechanism, the soil spreading box moves back and forth in a straight line, which can effectively improve the uniformity of soil coverage and enhance the soil covering effect.

[0012] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application document, the pushing mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly mounted on a mounting seat, a second motor is mounted on the fixed frame, a reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a driving block is slidably fitted on the reciprocating screw, the driving block is limited by the fixed frame and slidably connected thereto, and the driving block is fixedly connected to the soil spreading box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the second motor, the reciprocating screw rod rotates, and the driving block then drives the soil spreading box to move back and forth in a straight line.

[0014] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application document, a plurality of movable wheels are installed under the mounting seat, and telescopic legs are connected between the movable wheels and the mounting seat.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the provision of the telescopic legs enables the staff to adjust the height of the mounting seat according to actual conditions.

[0016] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application document, a stirring rod is fixedly connected between the output end of the first motor and the auger, and a uniform distribution assembly is installed under the soil spreading box. The uniform distribution assembly includes a soil spreading shell installed on the lower side of the soil spreading box, and the middle part of the soil spreading shell is an arc-shaped convex structure. Two driving rods are rotatably penetrated on the soil spreading shell, and a rotating mechanism is also installed in the soil spreading shell. The rotating mechanism is used to drive the driving rod to rotate, and a plurality of soil crushing rods are fixedly installed on the driving rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, after the soil scattered by the soil spreading box enters the soil spreading shell, under the action of the rotating mechanism, the driving rod drives the soil crushing rod to rotate, further breaking up the scattered soil, so that the soil can be more evenly covered on the seeds and fertilizers, further enhancing the effect of protecting the seeds and fertilizers.

[0018] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application document, the rotating mechanism includes a third motor, the output end of the third motor is connected and fixed to one of the driving rods, a gear is sleeved and fixed on the driving rod, and the two gears are meshed and connected with each other.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the third motor, one of the driving rods rotates, and under the connection of the gears, the driving rods on both sides then drive the soil crushing rods to rotate in opposite directions.

[0020] 3. Beneficial effects

[0021] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0022] 1. The technical solution of the present application is to set a soil spreading box, an auger and a first motor. During sowing and fertilizing, under the action of the first motor, the auger rotates, and the soil in the soil storage barrel can be evenly and smoothly covered on the seeds and fertilizers through the soil spreading box, thereby enhancing the protection of the seeds and fertilizers and effectively ensuring the survival rate of the seeds.

[0023] 2. The technical solution of the present application is to set up a hose and a driving mechanism. Under the action of the driving mechanism, the soil spreading box can move back and forth in a straight line, further improving the uniformity of soil coverage. At the same time, by setting up a uniform spreading component, the soil can be further dispersed, further enhancing the effect of protecting seeds and fertilizers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of a soil storage bucket and a connecting pipe in an agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of one side of a hose in an agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a uniform fertilization component in an agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Mounting base; 2. Soil storage bucket; 3. Top cover; 4. Moving wheel; 5. Second motor; 6. Soil spreading box; 7. Driving block; 8. Evenly spreading assembly; 801. Soil spreading shell; 802. Third motor; 803. Gear; 804. Driving rod; 805. Soil crushing rod; 9. Stirring rod; 10. Auger; 11. First motor; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Hose; 14. Fixed frame; 15. Sowing and fertilizing equipment; 16. Telescopic legs; 17. Reciprocating screw rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The embodiment of the present application discloses an agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device, comprising: a mounting base 1, a sowing and fertilization device 15 is installed on one side of the mounting base 1, a soil storage bucket 2 is fixedly installed on the mounting base 1, a top cover 3 is inserted on the end of the soil storage bucket 2, a first motor 11 is fixedly installed on the top cover 3, an auger 10 is connected to one side of the output end of the first motor 11, a connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the soil storage bucket 2, a soil spreading box 6 is connected to one side of the connecting pipe 12, and the end of the auger 10 passes through one side of the connecting pipe 12 and extends to its inner cavity.

[0031] The staff adds a proper amount of soil into the soil storage barrel 2. During sowing and fertilizing, under the action of the first motor 11, the auger 10 rotates, so that the soil can be evenly and smoothly covered on the seeds and fertilizers through the soil spreading box 6, thereby enhancing the protection of the seeds and fertilizers and effectively ensuring the survival rate of the seeds.

[0032] A plurality of moving wheels 4 are installed below the mounting base 1 , and telescopic legs 16 are connected between the moving wheels 4 and the mounting base 1 . The provision of the telescopic legs 16 enables the staff to adjust the height of the mounting base 1 according to actual conditions.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 A hose 13 is fixedly connected between the connecting pipe 12 and the soil spreading box 6. A pushing mechanism is installed on one side of the soil spreading box 6, and the pushing mechanism is used to drive the soil spreading box 6 to move linearly.

[0034] The pushing mechanism includes a fixing frame 14 fixedly mounted on the mounting seat 1, a second motor 5 is mounted on the fixing frame 14, a reciprocating screw rod 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 5, a driving block 7 is slidably fitted on the reciprocating screw rod 17, the driving block 7 is limited by the fixing frame 14 and slidably connected thereto, and the driving block 7 is connected and fixed to the soil spreading box 6.

[0035] Under the action of the second motor 5, the reciprocating screw rod 17 rotates, and the driving block 7 then drives the soil spreading box 6 to move back and forth in a straight line, which effectively improves the uniformity of soil coverage and enhances the soil covering effect.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A stirring rod 9 is fixedly connected between the output end of the first motor 11 and the auger 10, and a uniform distribution assembly 8 is installed below the soil spreading box 6. The uniform distribution assembly 8 includes a soil spreading shell 801 installed on the lower side of the soil spreading box 6. The middle part of the soil spreading shell 801 is an arc-shaped convex structure. Two driving rods 804 are rotatably penetrated on the soil spreading shell 801. A rotating mechanism is also installed in the soil spreading shell 801. The rotating mechanism is used to drive the driving rod 804 to rotate, and a plurality of soil crushing rods 805 are fixedly installed on the driving rod 804.

[0037] The rotating mechanism includes a third motor 802 , an output end of the third motor 802 is connected and fixed to one of the driving rods 804 , a gear 803 is sleeved and fixed on the driving rod 804 , and the two gears 803 are meshed and connected with each other.

[0038] Under the action of the third motor 802, one of the driving rods 804 rotates, and under the connection of the gear 803, the driving rods 804 on both sides immediately drive the soil-breaking rods 805 to rotate in opposite directions, further breaking up the spread soil, so that the soil can be more evenly covered on the seeds and fertilizers, further enhancing the effect of protecting the seeds and fertilizers.

[0039] By providing a soil spreading box 6 and an auger 10, the present application can evenly and smoothly cover the soil in the soil storage barrel 2 on the seeds and fertilizers through the soil spreading box 6, effectively ensuring the survival rate of the seeds; at the same time, by providing a uniform distribution component 8, the soil can be further dispersed, further enhancing the effect of protecting the seeds and fertilizers.

[0040] The implementation principle of an agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when relevant staff need to use this technical solution for sowing and fertilization, the staff first adds an appropriate amount of soil into the soil storage barrel 2, and drags the device to a designated position through an external driving device. During sowing and fertilization, under the action of the first motor 11, the auger 10 rotates, and the soil in the soil storage barrel 2 immediately enters the soil spreading shell 801 through the soil spreading box 6.

[0041] In this process, the second motor 5 is running, the reciprocating screw rod 17 rotates, and the driving block 7 then drives the soil spreading box 6 to move back and forth linearly, so that the soil is evenly spread downward.

[0042] Subsequently, under the action of the third motor 802, one of the driving rods 804 rotates, and under the connection of the gear 803, the driving rods 804 on both sides immediately drive the soil breaking rods 805 to rotate in opposite directions, further stirring the spread soil so that the soil can be more evenly covered on the seeds and fertilizers. This process continues to complete the sowing and fertilizing operation.

Claims

1. An agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device, characterized in that: The invention comprises: a mounting seat (1), a sowing and fertilizing device (15) is mounted on one side of the mounting seat (1), a soil storage bucket (2) is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat (1), a top cover (3) is inserted on the end of the soil storage bucket (2), a first motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the top cover (3), an auger (10) is connected to one side of the output end of the first motor (11), a connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the soil storage bucket (2), a soil spreading box (6) is connected to one side of the connecting pipe (12), an end of the auger (10) passes through one side of the connecting pipe (12) and extends to the inner cavity thereof, and the connecting pipe (12) is connected to the soil spreading box (6). A hose (13) is fixedly connected between the soil spreading box (6), a pushing mechanism is installed on one side of the soil spreading box (6), and the pushing mechanism is used to drive the soil spreading box (6) to move linearly. The pushing mechanism comprises a fixing frame (14) fixedly installed on the mounting seat (1), a second motor (5) is installed on the fixing frame (14), a reciprocating screw rod (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (5), a driving block (7) is slidably matched on the reciprocating screw rod (17), the driving block (7) is limited by the fixing frame (14) and is slidably connected thereto, and the driving block (7) is connected and fixed to the soil spreading box (6).

2. The agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of moving wheels (4) are installed below the mounting seat (1), and telescopic legs (16) are connected between the moving wheels (4) and the mounting seat (1).

3. The agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring rod (9) is fixedly connected between the output end of the first motor (11) and the auger (10); a soil spreading assembly (8) is installed below the soil spreading box (6); the soil spreading assembly (8) comprises a soil spreading shell (801) installed at the lower side of the soil spreading box (6); the middle part of the soil spreading shell (801) is provided with an arc-shaped convex structure; two driving rods (804) are rotatably penetrated on the soil spreading shell (801); a rotating mechanism is also installed inside the soil spreading shell (801); the rotating mechanism is used to drive the driving rod (804) to rotate; and a plurality of soil crushing rods (805) are fixedly installed on the driving rod (804).

4. The agricultural sowing and fertilization auxiliary device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a third motor (802), the output end of the third motor (802) being connected to the output end of the third motor (802). A driving rod (804) is connected and fixed, and a gear (803) is sleeved and fixed on the driving rod (804). The two gears (803) are meshed and connected with each other.

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