Movable water and fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation

Abstract

The movable water and fertilizer integrated pump station comprises a bottom plate, a moving mechanism is arranged below the bottom plate, a water suction pump is arranged above the bottom plate, a power generator is arranged on one side of the water suction pump, the water suction pump is electrically connected with the power generator, and the water outlet end of the water suction pump is connected with a filter box through a connecting pipe. The mixing mechanism is arranged, the partition plate and the weighing sensor are arranged in the feeding groove, the weight of solid fertilizer needed by mountain crops can be weighed, the metering pump is arranged, the mixing box is arranged on one side of the filtering box, the mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing box, and the mixing mechanism is connected with the irrigation mechanism. The water amount can be controlled, so that the water amount and the application proportion and total amount of the fertilizer are accurately controlled, and nutrient balance of mountain soil is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation. Background Art

[0002] In mountain agriculture, crop irrigation has always been a challenging task, especially considering factors such as undulating terrain, uneven distribution of water sources and inconvenient transportation. Traditional irrigation methods, such as manual watering or fixed irrigation systems, are not only inefficient, but also wasteful of manpower and material resources. With the development of agricultural modernization, water-fertilizer integrated pump station technology has emerged. This technology realizes efficient and precise irrigation and fertilization of crops by supplying water and nutrient solution at the same time.

[0003] Integrated water and fertilizer pumping stations are divided into fixed water and fertilizer pumping stations and mobile water and fertilizer pumping stations. However, both types of pumping stations are currently operated manually to mix water and fertilizer, with low automation and high labor costs. In addition, it is often difficult to accurately control the amount of water and fertilizer application, resulting in water resource waste and unbalanced soil nutrients. No effective solution has been proposed for the problems in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0005] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0006] A movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation comprises a base plate, a movable mechanism is arranged below the base plate, a water pump is arranged above the base plate, a generator is arranged on one side of the water pump, the water pump is electrically connected to the generator, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a filter box through a connecting pipe, a mixing box is arranged on one side of the filter box, a mixing mechanism is arranged inside the mixing box, and the mixing mechanism is connected to an irrigation mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the mixing mechanism includes a feed trough arranged at the top of the mixing box, a partition is provided inside the feed trough, a weighing sensor is provided on the partition, the weighing sensor is electrically connected to the controller, the partition passes through the feed trough and is connected to the baffle, one side of the baffle is connected to the first telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod is connected to the feed trough, a feed frame is provided at the bottom end of the feed trough, the feed frame is fixedly connected to the mixing box, a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the mixing box, the water inlet pipe is connected to the output end of the metering pump, and the input end of the metering pump is connected to the filter box through a water pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, sliders are provided on both sides of the partition, a slide groove is provided inside the feed chute, the sliders match the slide grooves, the controller is provided on one side of the water pump, and the controller is electrically connected to the first telescopic rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a stirring motor is provided at the top of the mixing box, an output end of the stirring motor is connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to a stirring rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the irrigation mechanism includes a drainage pump on one side of the mixing box, the input end of the drainage pump is connected to the mixing box through a connecting pipe, the drainage pump is connected to the outlet pipe, a nozzle is provided at the top of the outlet pipe, a fixing ring is provided on the outside of the nozzle, a support frame is provided below the fixing ring, the bottom end of the support frame is provided on the mounting plate, a rotating rod is provided at the bottom end of the support frame, a driven gear is provided at the bottom end of the rotating rod, the driven gear is connected to the driving gear, and the driving gear is connected to the output end of the driving motor.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom end of the mounting plate is connected to the second telescopic rod, and the second telescopic rod is connected to the bottom plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a shock absorber arranged at the bottom end of the base plate, the shock absorber is connected to the roller, fixed plates are arranged on both sides of the base plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the fixed plate, and one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the anchor rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the hydraulic telescopic rod is electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] (1) By setting up a mixing mechanism, by setting up a partition and a weighing sensor inside the feed trough, the weight of the solid fertilizer required for mountain crops can be weighed, and by setting up a metering pump, the water volume can be controlled, thereby accurately controlling the application ratio and total amount of water and fertilizer to ensure balanced soil nutrients.

[0016] (2) By setting up an irrigation mechanism, the height and angle of the sprinkler can be adjusted according to irrigation needs, which is convenient for staff to use. By setting up a moving mechanism and using shock absorbers and rollers together, the device can be suitable for movement in mountainous areas. By setting up anchor rods, when the pump station needs to remain stable, the hydraulic telescopic rod can be started to drive the anchor rod into the mountain to prevent the pump station from moving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of a movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view of a movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view of a movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 The present invention is a diagram showing the internal structure of a mixing box of a movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Moving mechanism; 201. Shock absorber; 202. Roller; 203. Fixed plate; 204. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 205. Anchor rod; 3. Water pump; 4. Generator; 5. Filter box; 6. Mixing box; 7. Mixing mechanism; 701. Feeding trough; 702. Partition plate; 703. Weighing sensor; 704. Controller; 705. Baffle plate; 706. First telescopic rod; 707. Feeding frame; 70 8. water inlet pipe; 709. metering pump; 8. irrigation mechanism; 801. drainage pump; 802. water outlet pipe; 803. nozzle; 804. fixing ring; 805. support frame; 806. mounting plate; 807. rotating rod; 808. driven gear; 809. driving gear; 810. driving motor; 9. slider; 10. slide; 11. stirring motor; 12. rotating shaft; 13. stirring rod; 14. second telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation is provided.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, according to the embodiment of the utility model, a movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation includes a base plate 1, a movable mechanism 2 is provided below the base plate 1, a water pump 3 is provided above the base plate 1, a generator 4 is provided on one side of the water pump 3, the water pump 3 is electrically connected to the generator 4, and by providing the generator 4, the pump station can be provided with power through the generator 4 in a mountainous area where power supply is inconvenient, the water outlet of the water pump 3 is connected to the filter box 5 through a connecting pipe, the filter box 5 is provided with a filter plate and an activated carbon layer, a mixing box 6 is provided on one side of the filter box 5, a mixing mechanism 7 is provided inside the mixing box 6, the mixing mechanism 7 is connected to the irrigation mechanism 8, the mixing mechanism 7 includes a feeding trough 701 provided at the top of the mixing box 6, a display screen is also provided on the outside of the feeding trough 701, which can display the weighing weight, a partition 702 is provided inside the feeding trough 701, a weighing sensor 703 is provided on the partition 702, the weighing sensor 703 is electrically connected to the controller 704, and the controller 704 is provided with an alarm The baffle 702 passes through the feed trough 701 and is connected to the baffle 705. One side of the baffle 705 is connected to the first telescopic rod 706. The first telescopic rod 706 is connected to the feed trough 701. The bottom of the feed trough 701 is provided with a feed frame 707. The feed frame 707 is fixedly connected to the mixing box. One side of the mixing box is provided with a water inlet pipe 708. The water inlet pipe 708 is connected to the output end of the metering pump 709. The input end of the metering pump 709 is connected to the filter box 5 through the water delivery pipe. The baffle 702 Slide blocks 9 are provided on both sides, and a slide groove 10 is provided inside the feed trough 701. The slide blocks 9 are matched with the slide groove 10. The controller 704 is provided on one side of the water pump 3. The controller 704 is electrically connected to the first telescopic rod 706. The stability of the partition 702 is ensured by setting the slide groove 10 and the slide plate. A stirring motor 11 is provided at the top of the mixing box 6. The output end of the stirring motor 11 is connected to the rotating shaft 12, and the rotating shaft 12 is connected to the stirring rod 13. By setting the stirring rod 13, the internal raw materials can be stirred evenly.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the irrigation mechanism 8 includes a drainage pump 801 on one side of the mixing box 6, the input end of the drainage pump 801 is connected to the mixing box 6 through a connecting pipe, the drainage pump 801 is connected to the outlet pipe 802, a nozzle 803 is provided at the top of the outlet pipe 802, a fixing ring 804 is provided on the outside of the nozzle 803, the fixing ring 804 can fix the nozzle 803, the fixing ring 804 and the nozzle 803 are detachable, a support frame 805 is provided below the fixing ring 804, the bottom end of the support frame 805 is provided on the mounting plate 806, a rotating rod 807 is provided at the bottom end of the support frame 805, and a rotating rod 807 is provided at the bottom end There is a driven gear 808, the driven gear 808 is connected to the driving gear 809, the driving gear 809 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 810, the bottom end of the mounting plate 806 is connected to the second telescopic rod 14, the second telescopic rod 14 is connected to the base plate 1, the moving mechanism 2 includes a shock absorber 201 arranged at the bottom end of the base plate 1, the shock absorber 201 is connected to the roller 202, fixed plates 203 are arranged on both sides of the base plate 1, a hydraulic telescopic rod 204 is arranged on the fixed plate 203, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 204 is connected to the anchor rod 205, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 204 is electrically connected to the controller 704.

[0029] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0030] In actual application, when it is necessary to use this pump station to irrigate mountain crops, the water inlet end of the water pump 3 is connected to the water source through a water pipe, so that the extracted water enters the filter box 5, and the floating algae and sediment in the water can be filtered through the filter box 5 to prevent the nozzle 803 from being blocked. The fertilizer required for the mountain crops is weighed through the feed trough 701. When the weight reaches a predetermined value, the controller 704 makes a sound to remind the staff to stop dumping the fertilizer, and the controller 704 can control the first telescopic rod 706 to drive the partition 702 to move to the outside of the feed trough 701, so that the fertilizer inside the feed trough 701 can fall into the mixing box 6, and by setting a metering pump 709, the water volume can be measured to ensure that the fertilizer and water volume are correctly mixed, and the precise irrigation of mountain crops is ensured. By starting the stirring motor 11 to drive the stirring rod 13 to rotate, the raw materials inside the mixing box 6 can be evenly stirred, and then the drainage pump 8 is started. 01 extracts the fertilizer inside the mixing box 6, and then irrigates the mountain crops through the nozzle 803, and by setting the second telescopic rod 14, the height of the nozzle 803 can be adjusted according to the height of the mountain crops, and by starting the drive motor 810, the active gear 809 can be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the active gear 809 drives the driven gear 808 to rotate, which can drive the support frame 805 to rotate, thereby driving the nozzle 803 to rotate, and the angle of the nozzle 803 can be adjusted, and when it is necessary to pump water or add fertilizer, the hydraulic telescopic rod 204 can be started to drive the anchor rod 205 to move downward, so that the anchor rod 205 is inserted into the mountain, and the pump station can be fixed to prevent the pump station from moving due to the large undulating mountain terrain, making it difficult to add raw materials, and the shock absorber 201 can be set to ensure the stability of the pump station, so that the pump station moves more smoothly in the mountain.

[0031] In summary, with the aid of the above technical scheme of the utility model, by setting up a mixing mechanism 7, by setting up a partition 702 and a weighing sensor 703 inside the feed trough 701, the weight of the solid fertilizer required for mountain crops can be weighed, and by setting up a metering pump 709, the water volume can be controlled, thereby accurately controlling the application ratio and total amount of water and fertilizer to ensure the balance of soil nutrients, and by setting up an irrigation mechanism 8, the height and angle of the nozzle 803 can be adjusted according to irrigation needs, which is convenient for the staff to use, and by setting up a moving mechanism 2, through the coordinated use of the shock absorber 201 and the roller 202, the device is suitable for movement in the mountains, and by setting up an anchor rod 205, when the pump station needs to remain stable, the hydraulic telescopic rod 204 can be started to drive the anchor rod 205 to be inserted into the mountain to prevent the pump station from moving.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a moving mechanism (2) is arranged below the bottom plate (1), a water pump (3) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), a generator (4) is arranged on one side of the water pump (3), the water pump (3) and the generator (4) are electrically connected, the water outlet of the water pump (3) is connected to a filter box (5) through a connecting pipe, a mixing box (6) is arranged on one side of the filter box (5), a mixing mechanism (7) is arranged inside the mixing box (6), and the mixing mechanism (7) is connected to an irrigation mechanism (8).

2. The movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (7) comprises a feed trough (701) arranged at the top of the mixing box (6), a partition (702) is arranged inside the feed trough (701), a weighing sensor (703) is arranged on the partition (702), the weighing sensor (703) is electrically connected to the controller (704), the partition (702) passes through the feed trough (701) and is connected to a baffle (705), one side of the baffle (705) is connected to a first telescopic The first telescopic rod (706) is connected to the feed trough (701), the bottom end of the feed trough (701) is provided with a feed frame (707), the feed frame (707) is fixedly connected to the mixing box, one side of the mixing box is provided with a water inlet pipe (708), the water inlet pipe (708) is connected to the output end of the metering pump (709), and the input end of the metering pump (709) is connected to the filter box (5) through a water pipe.

3. The movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Slide blocks (9) are provided on both sides of the partition (702), a slide groove (10) is provided inside the feed trough (701), the slide block (9) matches the slide groove (10), the controller (704) is provided on one side of the water pump (3), and the controller (704) is electrically connected to the first telescopic rod (706).

4. The movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A stirring motor (11) is provided at the top of the mixing box (6); the output end of the stirring motor (11) is connected to a rotating shaft (12); and the rotating shaft (12) is connected to a stirring rod (13).

5. The movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (8) comprises a drainage pump (801) on one side of the mixing box (6); the input end of the drainage pump (801) is connected to the mixing box (6) through a connecting pipe; the drainage pump (801) is connected to a water outlet pipe (802); a nozzle (803) is provided at the top of the water outlet pipe (802); a fixing ring (804) is provided on the outside of the nozzle (803); a support frame (805) is provided below the fixing ring (804); the bottom end of the support frame (805) is provided on a mounting plate (806); a rotating rod (807) is provided at the bottom end of the support frame (805); a driven gear (808) is provided at the upper bottom end of the rotating rod (807); the driven gear (808) is connected to a driving gear (809); and the driving gear (809) is connected to an output end of a driving motor (810).

6. The movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the mounting plate (806) is connected to the second telescopic rod (14), and the second telescopic rod (14) is connected to the bottom plate (1).

7. The movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The moving mechanism (2) comprises a shock absorber (201) arranged at the bottom end of the base plate (1), the shock absorber (201) being connected to a roller (202), and fixing plates (203) being arranged on both sides of the base plate (1), and a hydraulic telescopic rod (204) being arranged on the fixing plate (203), and one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (204) being connected to an anchor rod (205).

8. The movable water-fertilizer integrated pump station for mountain crop irrigation according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The hydraulic telescopic rod (204) is electrically connected to the controller (704).

Images