Spatial layout optimization device for mixed forest of larch in North China

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spatial layout optimization device for a mixed forest of larch in North China, which belongs to the technical field of forestry planting and is technically characterized by comprising a layout track, a track groove is formed in the top of the layout track, and a plurality of space partition components are arranged above the layout track. A positioning rod is arranged between every two adjacent space separation assemblies in contact, two sliding assemblies are fixedly installed at the bottom of each space separation assembly, and each space separation assembly is in sliding connection with the corresponding rail groove through every two adjacent sliding assemblies. According to the utility model, a worker can more intuitively know the condition of a forest region, the time and labor cost of patrol and management are reduced, and the management efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the intelligent monitoring and early warning system can help workers to find and solve problems in time, the overall health condition of the forest region is improved, and the layout and operation management mode efficiency of the whole forest region can be optimized more conveniently and visually.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry planting, and in particular relates to a device for optimizing the spatial layout of a mixed forest of Larix principis-rupprechtii. Background Art

[0002] Larix principis-rupprechtii is a tree of the genus Larix in the Pinaceae family. It has strong resistance to cold, drought and barrenness. Natural forests generally begin to bear fruit after 13 years, while artificial forests bear fruit earlier. The cones should be harvested in time after they mature. Larix principis-rupprechtii is often planted before budding in the spring of the following year or after the leaves fall in autumn. The planting density should be determined based on the actual situation of the afforestation site. The spacing between rows and plants is usually controlled at 1.5m×2m. Mixed forests can be selected for afforestation, such as mixing it with Pinus tabulaeformis, Populus davidiana, and Birch.

[0003] In recent years, North China has been facing problems of deteriorating ecological environment, such as soil erosion and land desertification. The construction of mixed forests helps to improve soil structure, soil fertility, and soil water retention capacity, which is conducive to ecological restoration and protection. In addition, mixed forests increase the number of biological species and populations by introducing different tree species, and improve biodiversity. This helps to maintain ecological balance and enhance the stability and resistance of the ecosystem. However, when planting mixed forests of Larix principis-rupprechtii, the distance between each plant is generally measured manually, which is troublesome in the later manual maintenance and management, and it is impossible to optimize the layout of the entire forest area from the overall management. For this reason, we propose a spatial layout optimization device for mixed forests of Larix principis-rupprechtii to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for optimizing the spatial layout of a mixed forest of Larix principis-rupprechtii to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for optimizing the spatial layout of a mixed forest of larch, comprising a layout track, a track groove is provided on the top of the layout track, and a plurality of space dividing components are arranged above the layout track, a positioning rod is arranged between two adjacent contacting space dividing components, two sliding components are fixedly installed at the bottom of the plurality of space dividing components, and each of the space dividing components is slidably connected to the track groove through two adjacent sliding components;

[0006] Wherein, a plurality of tree auxiliary parts are installed inside the layout track, and a plurality of the space dividing components divide the plurality of tree auxiliary parts into a plurality of different mixed planting areas.

[0007] Preferably, the tree auxiliary component includes four positioning plates, each of which is equipped with an auxiliary ring for auxiliary supporting the tree trunk, two adjacent positioning plates are fixedly connected by a first connecting rod, each of the four positioning plates is fixed with a second connecting rod, and each of the four positioning plates is fixed to the layout track by the second connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, a water spray pipe is installed at the center position of the square formed by the four positioning plates, the top end of the water spray pipe is connected to a sprinkler head, and the bottom end of the water spray pipe is connected to a connecting pipe connected to an external water supply end.

[0009] Preferably, the space dividing assembly comprises a dividing column body, side panels are installed on both sides of the dividing column body, and a first connecting block and a second connecting block are installed on opposite sides of the two side panels respectively;

[0010] Wherein, adjacent first connecting blocks and second connecting blocks are engaged with each other.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning rod comprises a main rod body, and the main rod body sequentially passes through the adjacent first connecting block and second connecting block. The extending end at the top of the main rod body is provided with a lifting handle, and the extending end at the bottom of the main rod body is provided with a locking buckle.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises a top plate, the bottom of the top plate is rotatably connected to a moving wheel, and the bottom of the moving wheel is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the track groove.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the space dividing component is engaged with the top plate, and a positioning screw is threadedly connected to the engaging portion between the space dividing component and the top plate.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of pressure sensors are installed in the track groove, and infrared sensors are installed in the plurality of auxiliary rings.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The device can divide the entire forest area into multiple different areas by installing a corresponding number of tree auxiliary parts and layout tracks, and placing multiple space separation components. In this way, refined management can be carried out according to the needs of different areas, such as planting density, irrigation intensity, manual management time, etc., which improves the overall management efficiency of the forest area.

[0017] 2. The layout of the device can be flexibly adjusted through the design of the space divider component and the sliding component. By moving the space divider component, the spatial pattern can be optimized to adapt to different growth stages and management needs. At the same time, the design of the positioning rod and the lock makes the establishment and removal of the barrier simple and quick.

[0018] 3. The device can monitor the status of the forest area in real time through the pressure sensor set inside the track groove and the infrared sensor in the auxiliary ring. When the sliding component presses the sensor or the tree blocks the infrared sensor, the signal will be transmitted to the receiving device of the staff, so that the staff can understand the dynamics of the forest area in time and take management measures in time.

[0019] 4. The device can close the forest area to prevent people from cutting down trees maliciously. Through the barrier effect of the space separation component and the sliding component, the trees in the forest area can be effectively protected from external interference.

[0020] Through the above measures, the staff can understand the status of the forest area more intuitively, reduce the time and manpower cost of inspection and management, and improve management efficiency. At the same time, the intelligent monitoring and early warning system can also help the staff to find and solve problems in time, improve the overall health of the forest area, and optimize the layout, operation and management efficiency of the entire forest area more conveniently and intuitively. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the tree auxiliary component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the space dividing component of the utility model from a first viewing angle;

[0024] Figure 4 A perspective view of the space dividing assembly of the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0025] Figure 5 A top view of the track layout of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the connection between the sliding assembly of the utility model and the layout track;

[0027] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the spatial layout of the present utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. layout track; 11. track groove; 2. tree auxiliary part; 21. positioning plate; 22. auxiliary ring; 23. water spray pipe; 24. sprinkler head; 25. first connecting rod; 26. second connecting rod; 3. space dividing assembly; 31. side panel; 32. first connecting block; 33. second connecting block; 34. dividing fence body; 4. sliding assembly; 41. top plate; 42. positioning screw; 43. moving wheel; 5. positioning rod; 51. main rod body; 52. locking buckle; 53. lifting handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 The utility model provides a spatial layout optimization device for a mixed forest of larch of northern China, comprising a layout track 1, a track groove 11 is provided on the top of the layout track 1, and a plurality of space separation components 3 are arranged above the layout track 1, a positioning rod 5 is arranged between two adjacent contacting space separation components 3, two sliding components 4 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the plurality of space separation components 3, and each space separation component 3 is slidably connected to the track groove 11 through two adjacent sliding components 4;

[0032] A plurality of tree auxiliary members 2 are installed inside the layout track 1, and a plurality of space dividing components 3 divide the plurality of tree auxiliary members 2 into a plurality of different mixed planting areas.

[0033] The device can maximize the use of space by flexibly adjusting the position of the space separation component 3 to ensure that each tree has sufficient growth space. Each planting area can be clearly divided by the space separation component 3, making the management and maintenance of trees more convenient. Moreover, through reasonable spatial layout, it can promote the interaction between different types of trees, which is conducive to the formation of a healthy mixed forest ecosystem and convenient for staff to manage.

[0034] In this embodiment, the tree auxiliary component 2 includes four positioning plates 21, and auxiliary rings 22 for auxiliary supporting tree trunks are installed on the four positioning plates 21. Two adjacent positioning plates 21 are fixedly connected by a first connecting rod 25. Second connecting rods 26 are fixed on the four positioning plates 21, and the four positioning plates 21 are fixed to the layout track 1 through the second connecting rods 26.

[0035] The design of the tree auxiliary part 2 of the device includes four positioning plates 21, each of which is equipped with an auxiliary ring 22 to support the tree trunk. This structure not only provides stable support, but also ensures a stable connection between the positioning plates through the first connecting rod 25. At the same time, the second connecting rod 26 fixes the positioning plates to the layout track 1, enhancing the stability of the overall structure. This design helps the healthy growth of trees, reduces the interference of external factors on tree growth, and improves the overall stability and ecological benefits of the mixed forest.

[0036] In this embodiment, a water spray pipe 23 is installed at the center of the square formed by the four positioning plates 21. The top of the water spray pipe 23 is connected to a spray head 24, and the bottom of the water spray pipe 23 is connected to a connecting pipe connected to the external water supply end.

[0037] A water spray pipe 23 is installed in the center of the square formed by the four positioning plates 21. The top of the water spray pipe 23 is equipped with a sprinkler head 24, and the bottom is connected to a connecting pipe connected to the external water supply end, forming an effective central water spray system. This design allows water to be evenly sprayed on each positioning plate 21 and the trees it assists, ensuring that the trees are adequately supplied with water and promoting healthy growth. At the same time, the central water spray system simplifies the irrigation process, improves the efficiency of water resource utilization, and brings convenience to the overall management of mixed forests.

[0038] In this embodiment, the space dividing assembly 3 includes a dividing column body 34, and side panels 31 are installed on both sides of the dividing column body 34. The first connecting block 32 and the second connecting block 33 are installed on the opposite sides of the two side panels 31 respectively.

[0039] The adjacent first connecting blocks 32 and second connecting blocks 33 are engaged with each other.

[0040] The design of the space divider assembly 3 reflects its practicality and flexibility. Through the combination of the partition bar body 34 and the side plate 31, a stable and adjustable partition structure is formed. It is particularly worth mentioning that the design of the adjacent first connecting block 32 and the second connecting block 33 engaging with each other not only simplifies the connection process between the components, but also enhances the stability of the connection. This engaging connection method enables the space divider assembly 3 to be deployed and adjusted more quickly, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of the entire layout optimization device.

[0041] In this embodiment, the positioning rod 5 includes a main rod body 51, which passes through the adjacent first connecting block 32 and the second connecting block 33 in sequence. A lifting handle 53 is installed at the extending end at the top of the main rod body 51, and a locking buckle 52 is provided at the extending end at the bottom of the main rod body 51.

[0042] The design of the positioning rod 5 reflects its practicality and convenience. The main rod body 51 runs through the adjacent first connecting block 32 and the second connecting block 33, which not only provides a stable connection but also allows for flexible layout adjustment. The top handle 53 facilitates user operation, while the bottom lock 52 enhances the stability of the connection.

[0043] In this embodiment, the sliding assembly 4 includes a top plate 41 , the bottom of the top plate 41 is rotatably connected to a moving wheel 43 , and the bottom of the moving wheel 43 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the track groove 11 .

[0044] The design of the sliding assembly 4 significantly improves the mobility and flexibility of the device. The top plate 41 is connected to the moving wheel 43 so that the entire assembly can move smoothly in the track groove 11.

[0045] In this embodiment, the bottom of the space dividing component 3 is engaged with the top plate 41 , and a positioning screw 42 is threadedly connected to the engaging portion between the space dividing component 3 and the top plate 41 .

[0046] The snap-fit ​​design between the space divider assembly 3 and the top plate 41, combined with the threaded connection of the positioning screw 42, ensures the stability and adjustability of the space divider assembly 3. This design not only simplifies the assembly process, but also enhances the stability of the connection.

[0047] In this embodiment, a plurality of pressure sensors are installed in the track groove 11 , and infrared sensors are installed in the plurality of auxiliary rings 22 .

[0048] Furthermore, the connecting pipe connected to the bottom of the water spray pipe 23 can be externally connected to the water outlet of a water tank with a water pump, and the water spray pipes 23 on multiple tree auxiliary parts 2 can be changed to an internal pipe running from the tree auxiliary parts 2 and the layout track 1, or can be changed to a soil covering type where the pipes are run from the soil.

[0049] Furthermore, the height of the first connection block 32 and the second connection block 33 can be adjusted according to actual conditions to ensure that the holes opened on the first connection block 32 and the second connection block 33 during connection can be located on the same axis to facilitate the fixation of the main rod body 51.

[0050] Furthermore, the moving wheel 43 is made of a material with a certain elasticity, such as rubber or polyurethane. This material can better adapt to the arc angle of the track groove 11 when turning, reduce friction and resistance, and the design of the turning part of the track groove 11 is a slightly smooth transition with an arc, and refer to Figure 6 The moving wheel 43 itself also has a certain amount of space for movement when sliding, and the moving wheel 43 itself is also rotationally connected to the top plate 41. In this case, there will be no stuck wheel, inability to move, inability to turn, etc.

[0051] Working principle and use process of the utility model: When the device is used, the corresponding number of tree auxiliary pieces 2 and the layout track 1 of the corresponding size are installed in the forest area to be planted according to the regional needs, and a plurality of space dividing components 3 are placed according to the planting density and space management of the planting forest area. Every two space dividing components 3 can block one side of a tree auxiliary piece 2, refer to Figure 1 In this way, the entire forest area is divided into three areas, and different management is implemented according to different areas, including but not limited to planting density, irrigation intensity, manual management time and other operations, to achieve regional and spatial management, and the forest area can be closed to prevent malicious tree cutting;

[0052] Between two space dividing components 3, the dividing fence body 34 and the side plate 31 form a main body. When two adjacent space dividing components 3 are connected at right angles or horizontally, lift the lifting handle 53 on the positioning rod 5, insert the main rod body 51 into the corresponding first connecting block 32 and second connecting block 33, and then pass through from the bottom, and then lock the lock buckle 52 on the lifting handle 53, so that a barrier on one side can be established;

[0053] When adjustment is needed, it is only necessary to remove the positioning rod 5 and push the space dividing assembly 3, so that the space dividing assembly 3 drives the sliding assembly 4 to move in the track groove 11, that is, at this time, the moving wheel 43 moves in the track groove 11 to drive the entire space dividing assembly 3 to move. When the space dividing assembly 3 needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to rotate and withdraw the positioning screw 42 to separate the space dividing assembly 3 and the sliding assembly 4, which is convenient for overall loading and unloading, changing the barrier position, and optimizing the space pattern.

[0054] A plurality of pressure sensors are also arranged inside the track groove 11, and infrared sensors are installed in a plurality of auxiliary rings 22. The track groove 11 will transmit the signal to the staff's receiving device after the sliding component 4 presses the corresponding sensor. After the trees are planted in the auxiliary ring 22, the infrared sensor will also transmit the signal to the staff's receiving device after being blocked, refer to 8. The dots in the figure represent the pressure sensors, and the black ones represent that there is a space separation component 3 at that position. The squares represent the sensors in the auxiliary ring 22. After the trees are planted, the corresponding squares will be shaded, so that the operation is more intuitive and convenient for the staff to manage.

[0055] The electronic components and modules used in the content of this utility model can all be parts commonly used in the market that can realize the specific functions in this case, and the specific models and sizes can be selected and adjusted according to actual needs.

[0056] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for optimizing spatial layout of a mixed forest of Larix principis-rupprechtii, comprising a layout track (1), characterized in that: A track groove (11) is provided on the top of the layout track (1), and a plurality of space dividing components (3) are arranged above the layout track (1), a positioning rod (5) is arranged between two adjacent contacting space dividing components (3), and two sliding components (4) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the plurality of space dividing components (3), and each of the space dividing components (3) is slidably connected to the track groove (11) via two adjacent sliding components (4); Wherein, a plurality of tree auxiliary components (2) are installed inside the layout track (1), and a plurality of space dividing components (3) divide the plurality of tree auxiliary components (2) into a plurality of different mixed planting areas.

2. The spatial layout optimization device for mixed forests of Larix principis-rupprechtii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tree auxiliary component (2) comprises four positioning plates (21), each of the four positioning plates (21) being provided with an auxiliary ring (22) for assisting in supporting a tree trunk, two adjacent positioning plates (21) being fixedly connected via a first connecting rod (25), each of the four positioning plates (21) being fixed with a second connecting rod (26), and each of the four positioning plates (21) being fixed to the layout track (1) via the second connecting rod (26).

3. The spatial layout optimization device for mixed forests of Larix principis-rupprechtii according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water spray pipe (23) is installed at the center of the square formed by the four positioning plates (21), the top end of the water spray pipe (23) is connected to a spray head (24), and the bottom end of the water spray pipe (23) is connected to a connecting pipe connected to an external water supply end.

4. The spatial layout optimization device for mixed forests of Larix principis-rupprechtii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The space dividing assembly (3) comprises a dividing column body (34), side panels (31) are mounted on both sides of the dividing column body (34), and a first connecting block (32) and a second connecting block (33) are mounted on opposite sides of the two side panels (31). Wherein, adjacent first connecting blocks (32) and second connecting blocks (33) are engaged with each other.

5. The spatial layout optimization device for mixed forests of Larix principis-rupprechtii according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning rod (5) comprises a main rod body (51), the main rod body (51) sequentially passing through the adjacent first connecting block (32) and second connecting block (33), a lifting handle (53) being installed at the top extending end of the main rod body (51), and a locking buckle (52) being provided at the bottom extending end of the main rod body (51).

6. The spatial layout optimization device for mixed forests of Larix principis-rupprechtii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (4) comprises a top plate (41), the bottom of which is rotatably connected to a moving wheel (43), and the bottom of the moving wheel (43) contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the track groove (11).

7. The spatial layout optimization device for mixed forests of Larix principis-rupprechtii according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the space dividing component (3) is engaged with the top plate (41), and a positioning screw (42) is threadedly connected to the engaging portion between the space dividing component (3) and the top plate (41).

8. The spatial layout optimization device for mixed forests of Larix principis-rupprechtii according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of pressure sensors are installed in the track groove (11), and an infrared sensor is installed in each of the plurality of auxiliary rings (22).

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