Nursery stock cultivation device convenient for transplanting

Abstract

The seedling cultivation device comprises a transplanting frame, cultivation grooves which are evenly distributed are formed in the top of the transplanting frame, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the transplanting frame, and a lead screw is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor. The right end of the lead screw penetrates through the cultivation groove and extends to the right side of the transplanting frame. The servo motor drives the lead screw to be matched with the movable seats to achieve angle change of the supporting shaft, so that the cultivation base used for containing pomegranate seedlings can move vertically, damage to pomegranate seedling root systems can be reduced when the pomegranate seedlings are taken out, the states of the movable seats can be changed through the arrangement of the driving assembly, and the operation is convenient. The multiple sets of cultivation bases can be controlled respectively, the situation that synchronous vertical movement affects the state of subsequently transplanted pomegranate seedlings is avoided, the adjustable limiting rings are arranged to limit the pomegranate seedlings, the pomegranate seedlings are kept in the vertical state, and the root system is prevented from being damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and more specifically to a seedling cultivation device which is convenient for transplanting. Background Art

[0002] The demand for seedlings in the market is in short supply, so seedling cultivation requires the use of cultivators. After the seedlings have grown in the cultivators for a certain period of time, they need to be transplanted out. During the transplanting process of existing seedlings, people usually slowly dig around the seedlings and then wrap them with soil balls for transplanting. This is not only inefficient but also extremely easy to damage the roots of the seedlings.

[0003] During the transplanting process of pomegranate seedlings, the pomegranate seedlings have a well-developed root system, making them more likely to survive and resume growth after transplantation, but the root system needs to be protected as intact as possible during transplantation to avoid damage.

[0004] The patent document with application number CN2020223583903 discloses a seedling cultivation device that is easy to transplant, including a bottom plate, a transplanting mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the transplanting mechanism includes a fixed frame, the inner wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a partition, and the two side surfaces of the partition are against a movable plate, and the bottom end of the movable plate is hingedly connected with a hinge rod. The utility model is provided with a movable plate and a hinge rod, which drives the bottom end of the hinge rod to slide close together, so that the movable plate is pushed to the top position of the fixed frame by the hinge rod, so that the seedlings inside the fixed frame can be taken out as a whole for transplantation without damaging the roots of the seedlings. The device is provided with a second spring and a clamping rod to prevent the seedlings from tilting during the growth process, thereby causing the seedlings to break and affect the yield of the seedlings, and the elastic force of the second spring itself is used to facilitate the fixing of seedlings of different thicknesses, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.

[0005] This structure can limit the seedlings through springs and clamping rods to prevent them from tilting, but the structure requires the seedlings to pass through the limiting device, and the branches of the seedlings are easily blocked and affect their use, and they are also difficult to take out. At the same time, the hinged shaft is driven vertically by a screw rod to move the cultivation base plate vertically, which is convenient for taking out the seedlings. However, during use, the structure will push out multiple groups of seedlings at the same time, causing the user to repeatedly operate and rotate, and the roots of the seedlings to be transplanted may be damaged during the movement. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a seedling cultivator that is easy to transplant, so as to solve the background technical problems.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A seedling cultivator convenient for transplanting comprises a transplanting frame, the top of the transplanting frame is provided with evenly distributed cultivation grooves, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the transplanting frame, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, the right end of the screw rod passes through the cultivation groove and extends to the right side of the transplanting frame, a cultivation base is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation groove, two movable seats are slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation groove, the top of the movable seat is hinged with a supporting shaft, the top of the supporting shaft is hinged to the bottom of the cultivation base, a driving assembly is arranged inside the movable seat, an evenly distributed mounting frame is installed on the top of the transplanting frame, the mounting frame is arranged corresponding to the cultivation groove, the top of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to an adjusting shaft, two movable plates are threadedly connected to the adjusting shaft, the two movable plates are both slidably connected to the top of the mounting frame, and the opposite sides of the two movable plates are fixedly connected to a limiting ring.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a control panel is fixedly installed on the front side of the transplant frame, and the servo motor and the drive assembly are both electrically connected to the control panel.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the driving assembly includes a threaded sleeve, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw rod, the outer side of the threaded sleeve is provided with evenly distributed fitting grooves, the interior of the movable seat is provided with two mounting grooves, an electromagnet is installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove, a magnetic plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, the electromagnet is magnetically connected to the magnetic plate, a fitting block is fixedly connected to the magnetic plate, and the fitting block passes through the mounting groove and extends to the interior of the fitting groove.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a soft pad is fixedly connected to the adjusting shaft, and the soft pad is provided with evenly distributed anti-slip grooves.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a scraping ring is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation base, and the scraping ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation trough.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a guide groove is provided at the top of the mounting frame, and the two movable plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0015] In the utility model, the angle of the support shaft can be changed by driving the screw rod and the movable seat through the servo motor, so that the cultivation base for holding the pomegranate seedlings can be moved vertically, and the damage to the root system of the pomegranate seedlings can be reduced when the pomegranate seedlings are taken out. The states of multiple groups of movable seats can be changed by setting the driving components, so that the multiple groups of cultivation bases can be controlled separately to avoid the synchronous vertical movement affecting the state of the subsequently transplanted pomegranate seedlings, and the pomegranate seedlings can be limited by setting an adjustable limit ring to keep the pomegranate seedlings in a vertical state to prevent damage to the root system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the transplant frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the movable seat of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting frame of the utility model.

[0021] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0022] 1. Transplantation frame; 2. Cultivation trough; 3. Servo motor; 4. Cultivation base; 5. Movable seat; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Driving assembly; 701. Threaded sleeve; 702. Fitting groove; 703. Mounting groove; 704. Electromagnet; 705. Magnetic plate; 706. Fitting block; 8. Adjustment shaft; 9. Movable plate; 10. Limiting ring; 11. Control panel; 12. Scraping ring; 13. Guide groove; 14. Support shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5In the utility model, a seedling cultivator convenient for transplanting comprises a transplanting frame 1, a cultivation groove 2 evenly distributed is opened on the top of the transplanting frame 1, a servo motor 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the transplanting frame 1, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 3, the right end of the screw rod passes through the cultivation groove 2 and extends to the right side of the transplanting frame 1, a cultivation base 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation groove 2, two movable seats 5 are slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation groove 2, a support shaft 14 is hinged on the top of the movable seat 5, the top of the support shaft 14 is hinged on the bottom of the cultivation base 4, a driving assembly 7 is arranged inside the movable seat 5, an evenly distributed mounting frame 6 is installed on the top of the transplanting frame 1, the mounting frame 6 is arranged corresponding to the cultivation groove 2, an adjusting shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame 6, two movable plates 9 are threadedly connected to the adjusting shaft 8, the two movable plates 9 are both slidably connected to the top of the mounting frame 6, and the opposite sides of the two movable plates 9 are fixedly connected to the limiting ring 10.

[0025] The driving assembly 7 includes a threaded sleeve 701, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat 5. The threaded sleeve 701 is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The outer side of the threaded sleeve 701 is provided with evenly distributed fitting grooves 702. The interior of the movable seat 5 is provided with two mounting grooves 703. An electromagnet 704 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 703. A magnetic plate 705 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 703. The electromagnet 704 is magnetically connected to the magnetic plate 705. A fitting block 706 is fixedly connected to the magnetic plate 705. The fitting block 706 passes through the mounting groove 703 and extends to the interior of the fitting groove 702.

[0026] When the pomegranate seedlings are transplanted, the cultivation base 4 is inside the cultivation trough 2, and the user puts the seedlings in from the top of the cultivation trough 2 so that the pomegranate seedlings are at the top of the cultivation base 4. Then the user rotates the adjusting shaft 8 on the corresponding mounting frame 6 so that the two relatively arranged movable plates 9 begin to move in relative directions, and the two limiting rings 10 gradually approach each other. As the adjusting shaft 8 continues to rotate, the two limiting rings 10 contact each other. At this time, the pomegranate seedlings are between the two limiting rings 10 and are limited by the limiting rings 10, so that the pomegranate seedlings remain in a vertical state. Then the pomegranate seedlings to be transplanted are placed in different cultivation troughs 2 in turn, and then the pomegranate seedlings can be moved by the transplanting frame 1. When the transplanting position is reached, the user regulates the driving assembly 7. For example, if the pomegranate seedlings on the far left need to be used, the user changes the current direction of the electromagnets 704 in the two groups of driving assemblies 7 on the right, so that the magnetism of the electromagnets 704 changes to the magnetic plate. 705 is attracted, so that the magnetic plate 705 pulls the fitting block 706 into the installation groove 703 and separates from the fitting groove 702. At this time, the threaded sleeve 701 is not restricted, and the servo motor 3 drives the screw rod fixedly connected thereto to rotate synchronously. The multiple groups of threaded sleeves 701 threadedly connected to the screw rod begin to rotate. The threaded sleeve 701 and the screw rod that are restricted by the loss of the driving component 7 cannot drive the movable seat 5 to move synchronously. In the two movable seats 5 inside the left cultivation groove 2, the electromagnet 704 generates the same magnetic field as the magnetic plate 705, so that the fitting block 706 is inside the fitting groove 702. The movable seat 5 threadedly connected by the driving component 7 begins to move relatively, so that the support shaft 14 begins to change its angle to push up the top cultivation base 4. The user rotates the group of adjusting shafts 8 in the opposite direction to reset the limit ring 10, and the pomegranate seedlings can be completely taken out and transplanted. Then the remaining pomegranate seedlings can be moved to other transplanting areas through the transplanting frame 1.

[0027] In the utility model, the servo motor 3 drives the screw rod to cooperate with the movable seat 5 to realize the angle change of the support shaft 14, so that the cultivation base 4 for holding the pomegranate seedlings can be moved vertically, and the damage to the root system of the pomegranate seedlings can be reduced when the pomegranate seedlings are taken out. The states of multiple groups of movable seats 5 can be changed by setting the driving component 7, so that the multiple groups of cultivation bases 4 can be controlled separately to avoid the synchronous vertical movement affecting the state of the subsequently transplanted pomegranate seedlings, and the pomegranate seedlings are limited by setting an adjustable limit ring 10, so that the pomegranate seedlings can be kept in a vertical state to prevent damage to the root system.

[0028] See also Figure 1 , wherein: a control panel 11 is fixedly installed on the front of the transplant frame 1 , and the servo motor 3 and the drive assembly 7 are both electrically connected to the control panel 11 .

[0029] In the utility model, the setting of the control panel 11 can make the user operate the device more simply and quickly, thereby reducing the steps required for the user to operate, thereby improving the efficiency of transplanting and cultivating pomegranate seedlings.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and 5 , wherein: a soft pad is fixedly connected to the adjusting shaft 8, and the soft pad is provided with evenly distributed anti-slip patterns.

[0031] In the utility model, when the user needs to rotate the adjustment shaft 8, the soft pad can provide a good fulcrum for the user, and the anti-skid pattern can prevent the user from slipping.

[0032] See also Figure 2 , wherein: a scraping ring 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation base 4, and the scraping ring 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation trough 2.

[0033] In the utility model, when the cultivation base 4 moves upward, the scraping ring 12 will also move upward, and the scraping ring 12 will scrape the soil attached to the inner wall of the cultivation trough 2 to prevent the attached soil from affecting the vertical movement of the cultivation base 4.

[0034] See also Figure 1 and 5 , wherein: a guide groove 13 begins at the top of the mounting frame 6 , and the two movable plates 9 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 13 .

[0035] In the present invention, the setting of the guide groove 13 can limit the movable plate 9, so that the movable plate 9 is always located at the top of the mounting frame 6 to maintain stable movement in the horizontal direction.

[0036] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for facilitating transplantation, comprising a transplanting frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the transplant frame (1) is provided with evenly distributed cultivation grooves (2); a servo motor (3) is fixedly installed on the left side of the transplant frame (1); a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (3); the right end of the screw rod passes through the cultivation groove (2) and extends to the right side of the transplant frame (1); a cultivation base (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation groove (2); two movable seats (5) are slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation groove (2); a support shaft (14) is hinged on the top of the movable seat (5); the support shaft (14) is The top end is hinged to the bottom of the cultivation base (4); a driving assembly (7) is arranged inside the movable seat (5); evenly distributed mounting frames (6) are installed on the top of the transplanting frame (1); the mounting frames (6) are arranged corresponding to the cultivation trough (2); the top of the mounting frame (6) is rotatably connected to an adjustment shaft (8); two movable plates (9) are threadedly connected to the top of the adjustment shaft (8); the two movable plates (9) are slidably connected to the top of the mounting frame (6); and the opposite sides of the two movable plates (9) are fixedly connected to a limiting ring (10).

2. A seedling cultivation device for easy transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (11) is fixedly mounted on the front of the transplant frame (1), and the servo motor (3) and the drive assembly (7) are both electrically connected to the control panel (11).

3. The seedling cultivation device for easy transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) comprises a threaded sleeve (701), the threaded sleeve (701) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable seat (5), the threaded sleeve (701) is threadedly connected to the screw rod, the outer side of the threaded sleeve (701) is provided with evenly distributed matching grooves (702), the interior of the movable seat (5) is provided with two mounting grooves (703), an electromagnet (704) is installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove (703), a magnetic plate (705) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (703), the electromagnet (704) is magnetically connected to the magnetic plate (705), a matching block (706) is fixedly connected to the magnetic plate (705), and the matching block (706) passes through the mounting groove (703) and extends to the interior of the matching groove (702).

4. The seedling cultivation device for easy transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soft pad is fixedly connected to the adjustment shaft (8), and the soft pad is provided with evenly distributed anti-slip patterns.

5. The seedling cultivation device for easy transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraping ring (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation base (4), and the scraping ring (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cultivation trough (2).

6. The seedling cultivation device for easy transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (13) is formed at the top of the mounting frame (6), and the two movable plates (9) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (13).

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