Obstetric table for sow delivery
By introducing motor-driven reciprocating screws and magnetic scraper components on the sow delivery bed, the sow's feces are automatically collected into the collection box, solving the problem of inconvenient cleaning of the existing delivery bed and improving operational efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421031096.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing sow delivery bed is not convenient for automatic cleaning when sows are delivered, which increases the amount of labor of operators.
A production bed consisting of cleaning components and collecting components is designed. The reciprocating screw drives the scraper to reciprocate in the collection frame by using a motor-driven reciprocating screw, scraping the sow's feces into the collection box, and achieving feces through magnetic attraction and spring mechanisms. Automatic collection and cleaning.
Automatic collection and cleaning of sow delivery is realized, reducing the labor of operators and improving production efficiency.
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Figure CN222322433U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of a delivery bed for sow delivery, in particular to a delivery bed for sow delivery. Background Art
[0002] The sow's delivery process, referred to as delivery or labor, refers to the entire process from the birth of the first piglet to the discharge of the placenta. The delivery bed for sow delivery is a device specially designed for sow delivery, aiming to provide a clean and comfortable environment to ensure the health of sows and newborn piglets.
[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN104026029A discloses a delivery bed for sows. According to the changes in the sow's body shape during delivery and lactation, the angle of the adjustable side frame is adjusted to adapt to the body shape of the piglets, ensuring that the piglets can eat enough breast milk and will not be crushed or killed by the sow due to running into the frame, thereby improving the survival rate and weaning weight of the piglets; the angle of the anti-pressure frame is adjusted to prevent the piglets from being crushed to death; at the same time, PVC boards are used to improve the warmth and hygiene of the delivery bed, and the frame as a whole is made of stainless steel and has rounded corners to prevent rust and scratches.
[0004] Although this structure can prevent piglets from being crushed by the sow, the delivery bed is not convenient for collecting the feces produced by the sow, and it needs to be cleaned manually, which increases the workload of the operators. Therefore, we propose a delivery bed that can clean the feces produced by the sow, so as to reduce the workload of the operators. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a delivery bed for sows to give birth, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a delivery bed for sow delivery, comprising a delivery pen, a bed board fixedly installed at the bottom of the delivery pen, a collection frame fixedly installed at the bottom of the bed board, support legs fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection frame, and a processing component arranged under the bed board, the processing component including a cleaning component arranged under the bed board, and a collection component arranged under the cleaning component.
[0007] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the collecting frame, a motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate, a reciprocating screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, a sleeve frame is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, a first lower magnetic plate is fixedly mounted inside the sleeve frame, a first upper magnetic plate is arranged above the first lower magnetic plate, a scraper is slidably arranged inside the sleeve frame, a second upper magnetic plate is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the scraper, a second lower magnetic plate is arranged below the second upper magnetic plate, a support block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting frame, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support block, a lower limit plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting frame close to the motor, and an upper limit plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the collecting frame.
[0008] Preferably, the collection assembly includes a card frame fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection frame, a limiting frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the card frame, a card pin is slidably provided inside the limiting frame, a retaining ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the card pin, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the card pin, a pull rod is fixedly installed on the end of the card pin away from the collection frame, a collection box is slidably provided on the inner side of the card frame, and a handle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection box.
[0009] Preferably, the interior of the sleeve frame is slidably arranged with the outer wall of the limit rod, and the sleeve frame is movably sleeved with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod on the side away from the limit rod. Under the restriction of the limit rod, when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, the sleeve frame can be driven to reciprocate inside the collection frame.
[0010] Preferably, the first upper magnetic plate is magnetically attracted to the second upper magnetic plate, and the first lower magnetic plate is magnetically attracted to the second lower magnetic plate. Under their restriction, when the outer wall of the scraper is in contact and extruded with the inclined surface of the lower limit plate, the second upper magnetic plate can be magnetically attracted to the first upper magnetic plate, and the end of the scraper can be in contact with the bottom surface inside the collecting frame. When the end of the scraper is in contact and extruded with the upper limit plate, the second upper magnetic plate is separated from the first upper magnetic plate, and the first lower magnetic plate is magnetically attracted to the second lower magnetic plate to lift the scraper.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on a side of the limiting frame close to the card frame, and one end of the spring away from the limiting frame is fixedly installed on a side of the retaining ring away from the card frame. Under the elastic restriction of the spring, the retaining ring is pushed upward to allow the pin to restrict the collection box.
[0012] Preferably, there are two latches, which are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the collection box. The end of the pull rod is fixedly installed at one end of the latch away from the collection frame. By pulling the pull rod, the two latches no longer restrict the collection box, so that the collection box can be removed for cleaning.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The delivery bed for sows is composed of a cleaning component as one of its components. When the sow is inside the delivery pen and the bed board, the feces it produces leaks through the bed board into the collection frame, and the feces needs to be collected. At this time, the motor is started, and the reciprocating screw fixedly installed at its output end rotates accordingly. Since the interior of the sleeve frame is slidably arranged with the outer wall of the limit rod, and the sleeve frame is sleeved with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw on the side away from the limit rod, under its restriction, the reciprocating screw can be rotated to drive the sleeve frame to reciprocate inside the collection frame, and the scraper slidably arranged inside the sleeve frame moves accordingly. When the scraper moves toward the direction of the motor, its outer wall contacts and squeezes the lower limit plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection frame, so that the scraper slides toward the bottom surface of the collection frame, causing the second upper magnetic plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of the scraper to The first upper magnetic plate fixedly installed inside the sleeve frame is magnetically attracted to each other, so that the inclined surface at the end of the scraper is in close contact with the bottom surface of the collection frame. At this time, the scraper is driven to move under the action of the rotation of the reciprocating screw, and the feces inside the collection frame is scraped into the collection box through the scraper. When the scraper moves to the upper limit plate, the inclined surface at the end of the scraper contacts and squeezes the outer wall of the upper limit plate, so that the scraper slides upward inside the sleeve frame, so that the second upper magnetic plate and the first upper magnetic plate are separated from the influence of magnetic force, and the first lower magnetic plate fixedly installed inside the sleeve frame is magnetically attracted to the second lower magnetic plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of the scraper. Under their restriction, the scraper can be lifted. At this time, when the reciprocating screw drives the scraper to move in the direction of the motor, the scraper will not push the feces to the side of the collection frame close to the motor, and the scraper always pushes the feces into the collection box.
[0015] 2. The delivery bed for sows is composed of a collecting component as one part. When it is necessary to collect feces, the scraper pushes the feces into the collection box, and the operator can remove the collection box to clean the feces. When it is necessary to clean the collection box, the pull rod is pulled to make the pin slide inside the limiting frame, and the retaining ring fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pin squeezes the spring sleeved on the outer wall of the pin, so that the pin no longer blocks the collection box, and the handle is pulled to remove the collection box. When the inside of the collection box is cleaned, the collection box is slid into the frame, and when the pin is not pulled, the retaining ring is pushed upward under the action of the spring elasticity, so that the pin blocks the collection box to prevent the sow from shaking and sliding the collection box out of the bottom of the collection frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural cleaning component diagram of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the structural cleaning component of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the assembly of the structure of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a partial schematic diagram of the structure collection component of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. delivery pen; 2. bed board; 3. collection frame; 4. support leg; 5. processing assembly; 51. cleaning assembly; 53. collection assembly; 511. mounting plate; 512. motor; 513. reciprocating screw rod; 514. sleeve frame; 515. first lower magnetic plate; 516. second lower magnetic plate; 517. first upper magnetic plate; 518. second upper magnetic plate; 519. scraper; 520. limit rod; 521. lower limit plate; 522. upper limit plate; 523. support block; 531. card frame; 532. limit frame; 533. bayonet pin; 534. spring; 535. retaining ring; 536. collection box; 537. pull rod; 538. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] A preferred embodiment of a delivery bed for sow delivery provided by the utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 Shown: a farrowing bed for sow farrowing, comprising a farrowing stall 1;
[0026] A bed board 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the farrowing pen 1;
[0027] A collection frame 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bed board 2;
[0028] A support leg 4 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the collection frame 3;
[0029] and a processing assembly 5 arranged below the bed plate 2, the processing assembly 5 comprising a cleaning assembly 51 arranged below the bed plate 2, the cleaning assembly 51 comprising a mounting plate 511 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the collecting frame 3, a motor 512 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate 511, a reciprocating screw rod 513 fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 512, a sleeve frame 514 sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 513, a first lower magnetic plate 515 fixedly mounted inside the sleeve frame 514, and a first lower magnetic plate 515 above the first lower magnetic plate 515 A first upper magnetic plate 517 is provided, a scraper 519 is slidably provided inside the sleeve frame 514, a second upper magnetic plate 518 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the scraper 519, a second lower magnetic plate 516 is provided below the second upper magnetic plate 518, a support block 523 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection frame 3, a limiting rod 520 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support block 523, a lower limit plate 521 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection frame 3 near the motor 512, and an upper limit plate 522 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the collection frame 3.
[0030] In this embodiment, when the sow is inside the farrowing pen 1 and the bed board 2, the feces it produces leaks through the bed board 2 into the collection frame 3, and the feces needs to be collected. At this time, the motor 512 is started, and the reciprocating screw rod 513 fixedly installed at its output end rotates accordingly. Since the interior of the sleeve frame 514 is slidably arranged with the outer wall of the limit rod 520, and the sleeve frame 514 is sleeved with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 513 on the side away from the limit rod 520, under its restriction, the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 513 can drive the sleeve frame 514 to reciprocate inside the collection frame 3, and the scraper 519 slidably arranged inside the sleeve frame 514 moves accordingly. When the scraper 519 moves toward the direction of the motor 512, its outer wall contacts and squeezes the lower limit plate 521 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection frame 3, so that the scraper 519 slides toward the bottom surface of the collection frame 3, so that the second upper magnetic plate 518 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the scraper 519 and the first upper magnetic plate 517 fixedly installed inside the sleeve frame 514 are magnetically The scraper 519 is attracted to each other, so that the inclined surface of the end of the scraper 519 is in close contact with the bottom surface of the inner part of the collection frame 3. At this time, under the action of the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 513, the scraper 519 is driven to move, and the feces inside the collection frame 3 is scraped into the collection box 536 through the scraper 519. When the scraper 519 moves to the upper limit plate 522, the inclined surface of the end of the scraper 519 contacts and squeezes the outer wall of the upper limit plate 522, so that the scraper 519 slides upward inside the sleeve frame 514, so that the second upper magnetic plate 518 is in contact with the first The upper magnetic plate 517 is free from the influence of magnetic force, and the first lower magnetic plate 515 fixedly installed inside the sleeve frame 514 and the second lower magnetic plate 516 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the scraper 519 are magnetically attracted to each other. Under its restriction, the scraper 519 can be lifted. At this time, when the reciprocating screw rod 513 drives the scraper 519 to move in the direction of the motor 512, the scraper 519 will not push the feces to the side of the collection frame 3 close to the motor 512, and the scraper 519 will always push the feces to the inside of the collection box 536.
[0031] Furthermore, the interior of the sleeve frame 514 is slidably arranged with the outer wall of the limit rod 520, and the sleeve frame 514 is movably sleeved with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 513 on the side away from the limit rod 520. Under the restriction of the limit rod 520, when the reciprocating screw 513 rotates, it can drive the sleeve frame 514 to reciprocate inside the collection frame 3.
[0032] Furthermore, the first upper magnetic plate 517 is magnetically attracted to the second upper magnetic plate 518, and the first lower magnetic plate 515 is magnetically attracted to the second lower magnetic plate 516. Under their restrictions, when the outer wall of the scraper 519 is in contact and extrusion with the inclined surface of the lower limit plate 521, the second upper magnetic plate 518 can be magnetically attracted to the first upper magnetic plate 517, and the end of the scraper 519 can be in contact with the inner bottom surface of the collecting frame 3. When the end of the scraper 519 is in contact and extrusion with the upper limit plate 522, the second upper magnetic plate 518 is separated from the first upper magnetic plate 517, and the first lower magnetic plate 515 is magnetically attracted to the second lower magnetic plate 516 to lift the scraper 519.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of a delivery bed for sow delivery provided by the utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 As shown: the collecting component 53 comprises a card frame 531 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the collecting frame 3, a limiting frame 532 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the card frame 531, a card pin 533 is slidably arranged inside the limiting frame 532, a retaining ring 535 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the card pin 533, a spring 534 is sleeved on the outer wall of the card pin 533, a pull rod 537 is fixedly mounted on the end of the card pin 533 away from the collecting frame 3, a collecting box 536 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the card frame 531, and a handle 538 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the collecting box 536.
[0035] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to collect feces, the scraper 519 pushes the feces to the inside of the collection box 536. The operator can remove the collection box 536 to clean the feces. When it is necessary to clean the collection box 536, pull the pull rod 537 to make the pin 533 slide inside the limiting frame 532. The retaining ring 535 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pin 533 squeezes the spring 534 sleeved on the outer wall of the pin 533, so that the pin 533 no longer blocks the collection box 536. Pull the handle 538 to remove the collection box 536. When the inside of the collection box 536 is cleaned, slide the collection box 536 into the inside of the card frame 531. When the pin 533 is not pulled, under the elastic action of the spring 534, the retaining ring 535 is pushed upward, so that the pin 533 blocks the collection box 536 to prevent the sow from shaking and sliding the collection box 536 out of the bottom of the collection frame 3.
[0036] Furthermore, one end of the spring 534 is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting frame 532 close to the card frame 531, and the end of the spring 534 away from the limiting frame 532 is fixedly installed on the side of the retaining ring 535 away from the card frame 531. Under the elastic restriction of the spring 534, the retaining ring 535 is pushed upward to allow the pin 533 to restrict the collection box 536.
[0037] In addition, there are two latches 533, which are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the collection box 536. The end of the pull rod 537 is fixedly installed at the end of the latch 533 away from the collection frame 3. By pulling the pull rod 537, the two latches 533 no longer restrict the collection box 536, so that the collection box 536 can be removed for cleaning.
[0038] The above is only an illustrative specific implementation method of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by any technician in this field without departing from the concept and principle of the utility model should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model. It should also be noted that the various components of the utility model are not limited to the above-mentioned overall application. The various technical features described in the specification of the utility model can be selected one by one or multiple ones can be selected and used in combination according to actual needs. Therefore, the utility model should naturally cover other combinations and specific applications related to the utility model points of this case.
Claims
1. A farrowing bed for sow farrowing, comprising a farrowing stall (1); A bed board (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the farrowing pen (1); A collecting frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bed board (2); A supporting leg (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the collection frame (3); and a processing assembly (5) arranged below the bed plate (2), characterized in that: The processing assembly (5) comprises a cleaning assembly (51) arranged below the bed plate (2), and a collecting assembly (53) is arranged below the cleaning assembly (51).
2. A delivery bed for sow delivery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (51) comprises a mounting plate (511) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the collecting frame (3); a motor (512) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate (511); a reciprocating screw rod (513) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (512); a sleeve frame (514) is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (513); a first lower magnetic plate (515) is fixedly mounted inside the sleeve frame (514); a first upper magnetic plate (517) is arranged above the first lower magnetic plate (515); and a first magnetic plate (517) is provided inside the sleeve frame (514). A scraper (519) is slidably arranged, a second upper magnetic plate (518) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the scraper (519), a second lower magnetic plate (516) is arranged below the second upper magnetic plate (518), a support block (523) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collection frame (3), a limit rod (520) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support block (523), a lower limit plate (521) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collection frame (3) close to the motor (512), and an upper limit plate (522) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the collection frame (3).
3. A delivery bed for sow delivery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (53) comprises a card frame (531) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the collecting frame (3); a limiting frame (532) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the card frame (531); a card pin (533) is slidably mounted inside the limiting frame (532); a retaining ring (535) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the card pin (533); a spring (534) is sleeved on the outer wall of the card pin (533); a pull rod (537) is fixedly mounted on one end of the card pin (533) away from the collecting frame (3); a collecting box (536) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the card frame (531); and a handle (538) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the collecting box (536).
4. A delivery bed for sow delivery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the sleeve frame (514) is slidably arranged with the outer wall of the limiting rod (520), and the side of the sleeve frame (514) away from the limiting rod (520) is movably sleeved with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (513).
5. A delivery bed for sow delivery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first upper magnetic plate (517) and the second upper magnetic plate (518) are magnetically attracted to each other, and the first lower magnetic plate (515) and the second lower magnetic plate (516) are magnetically attracted to each other.
6. A delivery bed for sow delivery according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the spring (534) is fixedly mounted to a side of the limiting frame (532) close to the clamping frame (531), and one end of the spring (534) away from the limiting frame (532) is fixedly mounted to a side of the retaining ring (535) away from the clamping frame (531).
7. A delivery bed for sow delivery according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two latches (533) which are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the collection box (536), and the end of the pull rod (537) is fixedly mounted to the end of the latch (533) away from the collection frame (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sow farrowing table
CN104026029A