Cocoon taking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cocoon taking devices, in particular to a cocoon taking device which facilitates ejection of silkworm cocoons, improves working efficiency and enhances practicability. Comprising a support and further comprises an ejection mechanism, the ejection mechanism comprises a driving device, a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the support, the driving device is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the driving device, two side plates are fixedly installed on the support, two supporting rods are fixedly installed on each side plate, and the other ends of the multiple supporting rods are connected with the support. A plurality of first through holes are formed in the top plate and slidably connected with the supporting rods respectively, a plurality of top blocks are fixedly mounted on the top plate, a cluster tool is placed on the support, the top blocks correspond to holes in the cluster tool in a one-to-one mode respectively, a rotating frame is rotatably mounted on the support, and two handles are fixedly mounted on the rotating frame. The rotating frame clings to the top end of the cluster tool; and the collecting mechanism is mounted on the rotating frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cocoon removing devices, in particular to a cocoon removing device. Background Art

[0002] China is the birthplace of silk and the earliest country in the world to engage in mulberry planting, mulberry cultivation, silk reeling and silk weaving. The use of mulberry silkworms is extremely wide, but the breeding process is very cumbersome. During the growth process, they need to go through several molting and growth. The stages can be divided into the juvenile silkworm stage, the silkworm stage and the dormant silkworm stage. Silkworms will make cocoons in the adult stage. When the silkworms need to make cocoons, the breeders will put the silkworms on special clusters, and the silkworms will spin silk and make cocoons. After the cocoons are made, the breeders need to take out the cocoons. The continuous contact between the silk and the barbs of the fingers will pull the barbs deeper and deeper, which will affect the speed of taking out. Therefore, a silkworm taking device is needed to quickly take out the cocoons on the clusters.

[0003] For example, a utility model patent with Chinese patent publication number CN219556035U discloses a cocoon removal device for a tufting tool, comprising: an operating support frame, one end of the operating support frame is mounted on the front support frame through a quick-connect fixing buckle, and the other end is mounted on the rear support frame through a quick-connect fixing buckle, a cocoon removal position is provided on the operating support frame, a tufting tool support plate is provided on the outer side of the cocoon removal position, a cocoon removal combing plate is provided on one side of the cocoon removal position, the cocoon removal combing plate is installed on the operating support frame and has a sliding operating position, sliding guide rods are provided on both sides of the sliding operating position, a tufting tool limiting plate is provided on the outer side of the tufting tool support plate, and the tufting tool is installed on the tufting tool support plate inside the tufting tool limiting plate;

[0004] It was found during use of the above-mentioned prior art that the device removes the cocoons on the tufting tool through the cocoon removal combing plate, but some cocoons are located deeper in the tufting tool, resulting in the cocoon removal combing plate being unable to completely remove the cocoons on the tufting tool, and some cocoons will be missed, which still needs to be removed manually, reducing work efficiency and resulting in poor practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a cocoon removing device which is convenient for pushing out silk cocoons, improves work efficiency and enhances practicality.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a cocoon removing device, comprising a bracket and also comprising: an ejection mechanism, the ejection mechanism comprising a driving device, a bottom plate fixedly mounted on the bracket, the driving device fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, a top plate fixedly mounted on the top of the driving device, two side plates fixedly mounted on the bracket, two support rods fixedly mounted on the two side plates, the other ends of the multiple support rods are connected to the bracket, a plurality of first through holes are opened on the top plate, the multiple first through holes are respectively slidably connected to the multiple support rods, a plurality of top blocks are fixedly mounted on the top plate, a cluster tool is placed on the bracket, the cluster tool is made of plastic, the multiple top blocks correspond to the multiple holes on the cluster tool one by one, a rotating frame is rotatably mounted on the bracket, two handles are fixedly mounted on the rotating frame, and the rotating frame is tightly attached to the top of the cluster tool; a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism is mounted on the rotating frame, and is used to collect the cocoons ejected by the top blocks; a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is mounted on the bottom end of the bracket, and is used to move the bracket.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the cluster tool is placed on the bracket, the handle is held to rotate the rotating frame so that the rotating frame fits with the bracket, the cluster tool is fixed and limited, and the driving device is operated. The driving device drives the top plate to move upward under the limiting action of the support rod, so that multiple top blocks pass through multiple holes on the cluster tool respectively, and the cocoons in the holes of the cluster tool are pushed out. Finally, they are quickly collected through the collecting mechanism, thereby avoiding missing cocoons in the cluster tool. This process realizes the process of facilitating the ejection of cocoons, improves work efficiency, and thus enhances practicality.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the driving device can be configured as a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a linear motor capable of performing linear operations.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the collecting mechanism includes a first support plate, the first support plate is fixedly mounted on a rotating frame, a motor is arranged on the first support plate, two second support plates are fixedly mounted on the rotating frame, a reciprocating screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, the other end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to one of the second support plates, the other second support plate is connected to the first support plate through a limiting rod, a slider is arranged on the reciprocating screw, a movable plate is arranged on the slider, a limiting hole is opened on the movable plate, the limiting hole is slidably connected to the limiting rod, and a serrated scraper is arranged on the movable plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the ejecting block ejects the cocoons in the cluster tool, the motor is started, the motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, the slider on the reciprocating screw drives the movable plate to move, the limit rod limits the moving direction of the movable plate, the movable plate drives the serrated scraper to push the ejected cocoons to one end for collection, and the reciprocating screw continues to rotate, so that the slider drives the movable plate and the serrated scraper to reset, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a plurality of casters, and the plurality of casters are evenly and fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the bracket.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can be moved to a required place, reducing usage limitations.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, a sliding sleeve is disposed in each of the first through holes.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding sleeve can reduce the friction between the top plate and the support rod, thereby enhancing practicality.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, both handles are provided with grip covers.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the handle cover can increase the friction when the staff holds the handle, avoid slipping, and thus enhance practicality.

[0019] (III) Beneficial effects

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a cocoon removing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The clustering tool is placed on the bracket, and the handle is held to rotate the rotating frame so that the rotating frame fits the bracket, the clustering tool is fixed and limited, and the driving device is operated. The driving device drives the top plate to move upward under the limiting action of the support rod, so that multiple top blocks pass through multiple holes on the clustering tool respectively, and the cocoons in the holes of the clustering tool are pushed out. Finally, they are quickly collected through the collecting mechanism, thereby avoiding missing cocoons in the clustering tool. This process realizes the process of facilitating the ejection of cocoons, improves work efficiency, and thus enhances practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the shaft side structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating frame and the bracket of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cluster structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the top block and the top plate of the utility model.

[0027] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. bracket; 2. driving device; 3. bottom plate; 4. top plate; 5. side plate; 6. support rod; 7. top block; 8. cluster tool; 9. rotating frame; 10. handle; 11. first support plate; 12. motor; 13. second support plate; 14. reciprocating screw; 15. limit rod; 16. slider; 17. moving plate; 18. serrated scraper; 19. caster; 20. sliding sleeve; 21. handle cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 5A cocoon removing device comprises a bracket 1, and an ejection mechanism comprises a driving device 2. A bottom plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 1, and the driving device 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 3. The driving device 2 can be set as a device capable of performing linear operations by a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a linear motor. A top plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the driving device 2. Two side plates 5 are fixedly mounted on the bracket 1, and two support rods 6 are fixedly mounted on the two side plates 5. The other ends of the plurality of support rods 6 are connected to the bracket 1. A plurality of first through holes are opened on the top plate 4, and the plurality of first through holes are respectively slidably connected to the plurality of support rods 6. Sliding sleeves 20 are arranged in the plurality of first through holes. The sliding sleeves 20 can reduce the friction between the top plate 4 and the support rods 6. A plurality of top plates 4 are fixedly mounted on the top plate 4. Block 7, a cluster tool 8 is placed on the bracket 1, and the cluster tool 8 is made of plastic. Multiple top blocks 7 correspond to multiple holes on the cluster tool 8 one by one. A rotating frame 9 is rotatably installed on the bracket 1, and two handles 10 are fixedly installed on the rotating frame 9. Both handles 10 are provided with a handle cover 21. The handle cover 21 can increase the friction when the staff holds the handle 10 to avoid slipping. The rotating frame 9 is tightly attached to the top of the cluster tool 8. The collecting mechanism includes a first support plate 11, which is fixedly installed on the rotating frame 9. A motor 12 is provided on the first support plate 11. Two second support plates 13 are fixedly installed on the rotating frame 9. A reciprocating screw 14 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 12. The other end of the reciprocating screw 14 rotates with one of the second support plates 13 The second support plate 13 is connected to the first support plate 11 through a limit rod 15. The reciprocating screw 14 is provided with a slider 16, and the slider 16 is provided with a movable plate 17. A limit hole is provided on the movable plate 17, and the limit hole is slidably connected with the limit rod 15. A serrated scraper 18 is provided on the movable plate 17. The moving mechanism includes a plurality of casters 19, and the plurality of casters 19 are evenly fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bracket 1, so that the device can be moved to a desired place, reducing the limitation of use. The cluster tool 8 is placed on the bracket 1, and the handle 10 is held by hand to rotate the rotating frame 9 so that the rotating frame 9 fits with the bracket 1, and the cluster tool 8 is fixed and limited. The driving device 2 is operated to work, and the driving device 2 drives the top plate 4 to limit the support rod 6. The silk cocoons in the holes of the cluster tool 8 are pushed out by the top blocks 7. After the top blocks 7 push out the silk cocoons in the cluster tool 8, the motor 12 is started. The motor 12 drives the reciprocating screw 14 to rotate. The slider 16 on the reciprocating screw 14 drives the movable plate 17 to move. The limit rod 15 limits the moving direction of the movable plate 17. The movable plate 17 drives the serrated scraper 18 to push the pushed out silk cocoons to one end for collection. The reciprocating screw 14 continues to rotate, so that the slider 16 drives the movable plate 17 and the serrated scraper 18 to reset, thereby avoiding the silk cocoons that are missed in the cluster tool 8 and not taken out. This process realizes the process of facilitating the ejection of silk cocoons, improves the work efficiency, and thus enhances the practicality.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 A cocoon removing device comprises a bracket 1, and an ejection mechanism comprises a driving device 2, wherein the driving device 2 can be set as a device capable of performing linear operations by a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a linear motor, a bottom plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 1, the driving device 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 3, a top plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the driving device 2, two side plates 5 are fixedly mounted on the bracket 1, two support rods 6 are fixedly mounted on the two side plates 5, and the other ends of the plurality of support rods 6 are connected to the bracket 1, a plurality of first through holes are opened on the top plate 4, and the plurality of first through holes are respectively slidably connected with the plurality of support rods 6, a plurality of top blocks 7 are fixedly mounted on the top plate 4, a cluster tool 8 is placed on the bracket 1, the cluster tool 8 is made of plastic, and the plurality of top blocks 7 correspond to the plurality of holes on the cluster tool 8 one by one, and a rotating frame 9 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 1, Two handles 10 are fixedly installed on the rotating frame 9, and the rotating frame 9 is in close contact with the top of the clustering tool 8. The collecting mechanism is installed on the rotating frame 9 and is used to collect the cocoons pushed out by the top block 7. The moving mechanism is installed at the bottom of the bracket 1 and is used to move the bracket 1. The clustering tool 8 is placed on the bracket 1, and the rotating frame 9 is rotated by holding the handle 10 so that the rotating frame 9 is in contact with the bracket 1, and the clustering tool 8 is fixed and limited. The driving device 2 is operated, and the driving device 2 drives the top plate 4 to move upward under the limiting action of the support rod 6, so that the multiple top blocks 7 pass through the multiple holes on the clustering tool 8 respectively, and the cocoons in the holes of the clustering tool 8 are pushed out. Finally, they are quickly collected through the collecting mechanism, thereby avoiding the cocoons missed in the clustering tool 8. This process realizes the process of facilitating the ejection of cocoons, improves work efficiency, and thus enhances practicality.

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The collecting mechanism includes a first support plate 11, which is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame 9, a motor 12 is arranged on the first support plate 11, two second support plates 13 are fixedly mounted on the rotating frame 9, a reciprocating screw 14 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 12, the other end of the reciprocating screw 14 is rotatably connected to one of the second support plates 13, the other second support plate 13 is connected to the first support plate 11 through a limiting rod 15, a slider 16 is arranged on the reciprocating screw 14, a moving plate 17 is arranged on the slider 16, a limiting hole is provided on the moving plate 17, and the limiting hole is connected to the first support plate 11. The limiting rod 15 is slidably connected, and a serrated scraper 18 is provided on the movable plate 17. After the ejecting block 7 ejects the cocoons in the clustering tool 8, the motor 12 is started, and the motor 12 drives the reciprocating screw 14 to rotate, and the slider 16 on the reciprocating screw 14 drives the movable plate 17 to move, and the limiting rod 15 limits the moving direction of the movable plate 17, and the movable plate 17 drives the serrated scraper 18 to push the ejected cocoons to one end for collection, and the reciprocating screw 14 continues to rotate, so that the slider 16 drives the movable plate 17 and the serrated scraper 18 to reset, thereby improving the working efficiency.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 3The moving mechanism includes a plurality of casters 19, which are evenly and fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the bracket 1, so that the device can be moved to a desired place, thereby reducing usage limitations.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 A sliding sleeve 20 is disposed in each of the plurality of first through holes, and the sliding sleeve 20 can reduce the friction between the top plate 4 and the support rod 6, thereby enhancing practicality.

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The two handles 10 are both provided with a grip 21, which can increase the friction when the staff holds the handle 10 to avoid slipping, thereby enhancing practicality.

[0036] The present invention provides a cocoon-taking device. When working, the cluster tool 8 is placed on the bracket 1, and the handle 10 is held to rotate the rotating frame 9 so that the rotating frame 9 fits with the bracket 1, and the cluster tool 8 is fixed and limited. The driving device 2 is operated to work. The driving device 2 drives the top plate 4 to move upward under the limiting action of the support rod 6, so that multiple top blocks 7 pass through multiple holes on the cluster tool 8 respectively, and the cocoons in the holes of the cluster tool 8 are pushed out. After the top blocks 7 push the cocoons in the cluster tool 8 out, the motor 12 is started. The motor 12 and the driving device 2 are well-known devices directly purchased by those skilled in the art on the market. Here we only use them, and do not make any improvements to their structure and function. We will not explain them here. The motor 12 and the drive device 2 are respectively provided with a control switch matching therewith. The installation position of the control switch is selected according to actual use requirements to facilitate the operator to operate and control. The motor 12 drives the reciprocating screw 14 to rotate, and the slider 16 on the reciprocating screw 14 drives the movable plate 17 to move. The limit rod 15 limits the moving direction of the movable plate 17, and the movable plate 17 drives the serrated scraper 18 to push the ejected cocoons to one end for collection, and the reciprocating screw 14 continues to rotate, so that the slider 16 drives the movable plate 17 and the serrated scraper 18 to reset, thereby avoiding the omission of cocoons in the cluster tool 8 that are not taken out. This process realizes the process of facilitating the ejection of cocoons.

[0037] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cocoon removing device, comprising a support (1), characterized in that , also includes: The ejection mechanism comprises a driving device (2), a bottom plate (3) fixedly mounted on the bracket (1), the driving device (2) fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (3), a top plate (4) fixedly mounted on the top of the driving device (2), two side plates (5) fixedly mounted on the bracket (1), two support rods (6) fixedly mounted on the two side plates (5), the other ends of the plurality of support rods (6) are connected to the bracket (1), a plurality of first through holes are opened on the top plate (4), the plurality of first through holes are respectively slidably connected to the plurality of support rods (6), a plurality of top blocks (7) fixedly mounted on the top plate (4), a cluster tool (8) is placed on the bracket (1), the cluster tool (8) is made of plastic material, the plurality of top blocks (7) respectively correspond to the plurality of holes on the cluster tool (8), a rotating frame (9) rotatably mounted on the bracket (1), two handles (10) fixedly mounted on the rotating frame (9), the rotating frame (9) is tightly attached to the top of the cluster tool (8); A collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism being mounted on the rotating frame (9) and being used for collecting the silk cocoons ejected by the ejecting block (7); A moving mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the bracket (1) and is used to move the bracket (1).

2. A cocoon removing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (2) can be configured as a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a linear motor capable of performing linear operations.

3. A cocoon removing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism comprises a first support plate (11), the first support plate (11) is fixedly mounted on a rotating frame (9), a motor (12) is arranged on the first support plate (11), two second support plates (13) are fixedly mounted on the rotating frame (9), a reciprocating screw (14) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (12), the other end of the reciprocating screw (14) is rotatably connected to one of the second support plates (13), the other second support plate (13) is connected to the first support plate (11) via a limiting rod (15), a sliding block (16) is arranged on the reciprocating screw (14), a moving plate (17) is arranged on the sliding block (16), a limiting hole is provided on the moving plate (17), the limiting hole is slidably connected to the limiting rod (15), and a serrated scraper (18) is arranged on the moving plate (17).

4. A cocoon removing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a plurality of casters (19), and the plurality of casters (19) are evenly and fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the bracket (1).

5. A cocoon removing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding sleeve (20) is arranged in each of the first through holes.

6. A cocoon removing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The two handles (10) are both provided with a handle cover (21).

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