Adjustable plum sorting device
By adopting a combination design of multi-path screening ring, motor drive cleaning assembly, limit block and elastic shunt plate in the plum sorting device, the problems of low plum sorting efficiency and environmental pollution in the existing technology are solved, and automation is achieved , efficient and environmentally friendly sorting effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421112636.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
Smart Images
Figure CN222325817U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plum sorting devices, in particular to an adjustable plum sorting device. Background Art
[0002] Plum sorting is a very important part of the fruit processing industry. In the existing plum sorting devices, vibrating screens, airflow sorting and other methods are usually used for sorting. However, these technical solutions have some problems in practical applications. For example, the vibrating screen is prone to cause wear or damage to the surface of the plums, and the screen is easily blocked, which is inconvenient to clean and affects the sorting efficiency; airflow sorting is prone to cause particles to fly, causing pollution to the environment.
[0003] In response to the problems of existing technical solutions, some manufacturers have proposed some improvement plans. For example, a rotating brush was added to the cleaning of the vibrating screen, but the cleaning effect was not ideal, and there were still problems of blockage and incomplete cleaning. In terms of airflow sorting technology, some manufacturers adopted multi-level classification and multi-directional blowing methods, but it is still difficult to completely avoid the problems of flying particles and inaccurate sorting.
[0004] For this purpose, we propose an adjustable plum sorting device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model mainly solves the above-mentioned existing technical problems and provides an adjustable plum sorting device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an adjustable plum sorting device, comprising a processing box and a screening turntable on the top of the processing box, wherein three screening circles are gradually opened on the top of the screening turntable from the center of the circle to the outside, and the inner bottom surface of each screening circle is respectively opened with screening holes with circular hole radius divided into small, medium and large. A vertical plug-in cleaning component is arranged on the top of the screening turntable, and the cleaning components are respectively inserted into the corresponding screening circles. A motor for driving the cleaning component to rotate and adjust the trajectory inside the screening circle is arranged inside the processing box, and storage grooves corresponding to the small, medium and large radii of the three groups of circular holes are opened on the outside of the processing box. A material taking port connected to the inside of the corresponding storage groove is opened on the outside of the processing box, and a material receiving box is arranged inside the material taking port, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the outside of the screening turntable.
[0007] Preferably, each screening ring is provided with a limiting block located between the minimum radius screening holes and the minimum radius screening holes.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes three groups of arc-shaped diversion cleaning plates, the tops of the three groups of diversion cleaning plates are connected to each other, and a circular groove is opened in the center of the screening turntable, a rotating shaft disk is movably connected inside the circular groove, and the side edges of the rotating shaft disk are connected to the corresponding side edges of the diversion cleaning plates, and the output shaft of the motor extends upward into the circular groove and is clamped with the bottom of the corresponding rotating shaft disk.
[0009] Preferably, each of the receiving grooves is an arc-shaped groove.
[0010] Preferably, each of the material receiving boxes is a transparent box.
[0011] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a drainage frame welded to the outside of the screening turntable, a feeding groove is provided on the top of the drainage frame, and three groups of discharge ports corresponding to the upper and lower screening circles are provided inside the feeding groove.
[0012] Preferably, the guide frame is an L-shaped structure, and a baffle is vertically connected to the top of the guide frame at the end closest to the rotating shaft disk.
[0013] Beneficial Effects
[0014] The utility model provides an adjustable plum sorting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) An adjustable plum sorting device, which is equipped with three sets of screening circles, each circle has screening holes of different radii, and can effectively sort plums according to their sizes. With the help of a motor-driven cleaning component, plums can be automatically sorted by size when they fall into the screening circle, so that plums of different sizes can be quickly and accurately sorted into corresponding storage grooves.
[0016] (2) An adjustable plum sorting device adopts a motor-driven cleaning component to automatically rotate and push the plums for screening, thereby reducing manual operation and improving work efficiency.
[0017] (3) This adjustable plum sorting device prevents plums from being blocked or damaged: a limit block is provided in each screening circle to prevent the feeding mechanism from falling into the screening hole with the maximum radius; at the same time, the cleaning component will be deformed when passing through the limit block without affecting its rotation in the screening circle, thereby preventing plums from being blocked or the cleaning component from being damaged.
[0018] (4) The adjustable plum sorting device has a diversion cleaning plate that is elastic and will not squeeze or break the surface of the plums, thereby protecting the integrity of the plums.
[0019] (5) This adjustable plum sorting device adopts the design of storage groove and taking-out port, which makes the collection and removal of plums simple and quick, and the stable installation and limit design ensure that the material collection box will not fall off accidentally. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.
[0021] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. disclosed in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the restrictive conditions for the implementation of the utility model. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportion relationship or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the utility model without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the utility model.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a disassembled diagram of the plum sorting device of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the plum sorting device of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the plum sorting device of the utility model Figure 2 .
[0025] Legend:
[0026] 1. Processing box; 101. Storage groove; 102. Pick-up port; 2. Screening turntable; 201. Screening ring; 202. Screening hole; 203. Limit block; 3. Material receiving box; 4. Motor; 5. Drainage rack; 501. Feeding groove; 502. Discharge port; 503. Baffle; 6. Rotating shaft disk; 601. Diversion cleaning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] Embodiment: An adjustable plum sorting device, such as Figure 1 - Figure 3As shown, three circles of screening circles 201 are gradually opened outward from the center of the circle on the top of the screening turntable 2, and the inner bottom surface of each screening circle 201 is respectively opened with screening holes 202 with small, medium and large circular hole radii. A vertical plug-in cleaning component is arranged on the top of the screening turntable 2, and the cleaning components are respectively inserted into the corresponding screening circles 201. A motor 4 for driving the cleaning component to rotate and adjust the trajectory inside the screening circle 201 is arranged inside the processing box 1, and storage grooves 101 corresponding to the three groups of circular hole radii of small, medium and large are opened on the outside of the processing box 1. A material taking port 102 connected to the inside of the corresponding storage groove 101 is opened on the outside of the processing box 1, and a material receiving box 3 is arranged inside the material taking port 102, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the outside of the screening turntable 2.
[0029] Furthermore, each screening circle 201 is provided with a limit block 203 between the minimum radius screening hole 202 and the minimum radius screening hole 202 to prevent the feeding mechanism from falling into the screening circle 201 and the plums from first rolling into the maximum radius screening hole 202, and the cleaning component will be deformed when passing through the limit block 203, which will not affect the rotation of the cleaning component inside the screening circle 201.
[0030] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes three groups of arc-shaped diversion cleaning plates 601, the tops of the three groups of diversion cleaning plates 601 are connected, and a circular groove is opened in the center of the screening turntable 2, and a rotating shaft disk 6 is movably connected inside the circular groove, and the side of the rotating shaft disk 6 is connected to the side of the corresponding diversion cleaning plate 601, and the output shaft of the motor 4 extends upward into the circular groove and is clamped with the bottom of the corresponding rotating shaft disk 6. By providing a cleaning component, the plums falling into the corresponding screening circle 201 are synchronously rotated and pushed, and plums of different sizes are screened from screening holes 202 with different circular radii respectively, and the elastic diversion cleaning plate 601 will not squeeze and break the surface of the plums. After use, the cleaning component can be taken out from the circular groove opened on the top of the screening turntable 2, and it can be disinfected and cleaned. It is easy to install and use.
[0031] Furthermore, each of the receiving grooves 101 is an arc-shaped groove.
[0032] Furthermore, each of the material receiving boxes 3 is a transparent box, and the plum collection status inside the material receiving box 3 can be intuitively observed from the outside of the processing box 1.
[0033] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a drainage rack 5 welded to the outside of the screening turntable 2, a feeding groove 501 is opened on the top of the drainage rack 5, and three groups of discharge ports 502 corresponding to the corresponding screening circles 201 are opened inside the feeding groove 501. The drainage rack 5 is an L-shaped structure, and the top of the drainage rack 5 is vertically connected to the drainage rack 503 at the end closest to the rotating shaft disk 6. By providing a baffle 503 on the side of the top of the drainage rack 5 close to the central axis of the screening turntable 2, the plums poured into the feeding groove 501 are blocked to prevent the plums rolling into the feeding groove 501 from falling off the top of the drainage rack 5.
[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the external plums fall downward into the corresponding screening circle 201 along with the feeding mechanism, and at this time, the motor 4 drives the cleaning component to rotate and push in sequence from small to large in the three areas of the screening circle 201 with gradually increasing radius of the holes in the corresponding screening circle 201, so that plums of different sizes can be screened from the screening circle 201 in sequence and fall into the storage groove 101 inside the processing box 1, and the three different sizes of plums can be collected in the corresponding receiving box 3; by providing three groups of screening circles 201 on the screening turntable 2, the plums in the feeding mechanism are divided into three groups for synchronous screening, thereby improving the screening efficiency, and at the same time, the rotating cleaning component can screen plums of different sizes from the screening circles 201 with different radius diameters into the storage groove 101 in sequence, and the plums can be screened in a rotating flow inside the screening circle 201, while feeding and screening, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
[0035] When the plums in different receiving boxes 3 have been screened and collected, the receiving box 3 can be moved upward inside the storage groove 101 and then taken out from the opening of the taking port 102. The design of the storage groove 101 and the taking port 102 allows the receiving box 3 placed inside the storage groove 101 to be stably installed and limited, which can prevent the receiving box 3 from falling out from the opening of the taking port 102 due to the vibration of the equipment, thereby improving the stability during the collection process.
[0036] Effects of an adjustable plum sorting device:
[0037] Improved screening efficiency: The equipment is equipped with three sets of screening rings, each with screening holes of different radii, which can effectively classify plums according to their size. With the help of a motor-driven cleaning component, plums can be automatically screened by size when they fall into the screening ring, so that plums of different sizes can be quickly and accurately sorted into the corresponding storage grooves.
[0038] Automatic operation: The device uses a motor to drive the cleaning component, which automatically rotates and pushes the plums for screening, reducing manual operations and improving work efficiency.
[0039] Avoid clogging and damage to the sieve: By setting a limit block in each screening circle, the feeding mechanism is prevented from falling into the screening hole with the maximum radius. At the same time, the cleaning component will be deformed after passing through the limit block, which will not affect its rotation in the screening circle, thus preventing clogging and damage to the cleaning component.
[0040] Plum surface protection: The diversion cleaning plate is elastic and will not squeeze or break the surface of the plums, thus protecting the integrity of the plums.
[0041] Easy to collect plums: The design of the storage groove and the access port makes it easy and quick to collect and take out plums. At the same time, the stable installation and limit design ensure that the collection box will not fall off accidentally.
[0042] In summary, the main effects of the device are to improve the screening efficiency and realize automatic operation, and the secondary effects include avoiding the blockage and damage of plums, protecting the surface of plums, and facilitating the collection and removal of plums. These effects make the device more efficient, convenient and reliable in the plum sorting process.
[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An adjustable plum sorting device, comprising a processing box (1) and a screening turntable (2) on the top of the processing box (1), characterized in that: The top of the screening turntable (2) is provided with three screening circles (201) gradually extending outward from the center of the circle, and the inner bottom surface of each screening circle (201) is provided with screening holes (202) with circular hole radii of small, medium and large. A vertically pluggable cleaning component is provided on the top of the screening turntable (2), and the cleaning components are respectively inserted into the corresponding screening circles (201). A motor (4) is provided inside the processing box (1) to drive the cleaning component to rotate and adjust the trajectory inside the screening circle (201). The outer side of the processing box (1) is provided with storage grooves (101) corresponding to the three groups of circular hole radii of small, medium and large. The outer side of the processing box (1) is provided with a material taking port (102) connected to the inside of the corresponding storage groove (101), and a material receiving box (3) is provided inside the material taking port (102). A feeding mechanism is provided on the outer side of the screening turntable (2).
2. The adjustable plum sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each screening ring (201) is provided with a limiting block (203) located between the minimum radius screening holes (202) and the minimum radius screening holes (202).
3. The adjustable plum sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises three groups of arc-shaped diversion cleaning plates (601), the tops of the three groups of diversion cleaning plates (601) are connected to each other, and a circular groove is opened in the center of the screening turntable (2), a rotating shaft disk (6) is movably connected inside the circular groove, and the side of the rotating shaft disk (6) is connected to the side of the corresponding diversion cleaning plate (601), and the output shaft of the motor (4) extends upward to the inside of the circular groove and is connected to the bottom of the corresponding rotating shaft disk (6).
4. The adjustable plum sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the receiving grooves (101) is an arc-shaped groove.
5. The adjustable plum sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the material receiving box bodies (3) is a transparent box body.
6. The adjustable plum sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a drainage frame (5) welded to the outside of the screening turntable (2), a feeding groove (501) is provided on the top of the drainage frame (5), and three groups of discharge ports (502) corresponding to the corresponding screening circles (201) are provided inside the feeding groove (501).
7. The adjustable plum sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drainage rack (5) is an L-shaped structure, and a baffle (503) is vertically connected to the top of the drainage rack (5) at the end closest to the rotating shaft disk (6).