Electrolyte conveying system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of electrolyte transportation, in particular to an electrolyte conveying system which comprises a moving mechanism and a storage mechanism, the storage mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism, an electrolyte is fed into a hopper through a feeding assembly, then the device is pushed beside a material receiving assembly, and the hopper is inclined by controlling a hydraulic cylinder to stretch out and draw back. And the electrolyte is poured into the material receiving hopper through the material nozzle and then is fed into the receiving groove through the material receiving hopper to finish the conveying process of the electrolyte. According to the utility model, the electrolyte can be transported more safely and efficiently in the process of transporting the electrolyte.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of electrolyte transportation, in particular to an electrolyte transportation system. Background Art

[0002] The principle of electrolytic aluminum is to use molten cryolite as solvent, alumina as solute, carbonite as anode, and aluminum liquid as cathode. After a strong direct current is passed through, an electrochemical reaction is carried out at the two electrodes in the electrolytic cell at 950℃-970℃, that is, electrolysis. During the electrolysis process, the amount of electrolyte will affect the operation of the electrolytic cell. Too much or too little will affect the electrolysis efficiency. Therefore, in actual production, we will take out the excess electrolyte from the cell and add it to the cell with less electrolyte to adjust the amount of electrolysis in the electrolytic cell. During this adjustment process, the electrolyte needs to be transported.

[0003] At present, a Chinese patent application with publication number CN200988865Y and publication date December 12, 2007 proposes an electrolyte transport trolley, including: a long triangular frame with a handlebar extending from the rear, an electrolyte barrel bracket fixed at the front sharp corner, a rotating shaft fork at the outer end of the bracket, and wheels fixed at the junction of the lower column of the frame and the support frame.

[0004] When in use, the electrolyte can be transported by adding the electrolyte into the electrolyte barrel of the trolley.

[0005] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that in the process of transporting electrolytes by the above-mentioned trolley, the electrolytes are easily spilled from the barrels, which may easily cause pollution to the production environment. At the same time, the barrel body has a small diameter, which is not conducive to loading the electrolytes. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to improve the safety of electrolyte transportation, the utility model provides an electrolyte transportation system.

[0007] The utility model provides an electrolyte delivery system, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A system for conveying electrolytes comprises a moving mechanism and a storage mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a base plate, universal wheels and a push rod, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are provided, and all universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the base plate, and the push rod is arranged at the base plate, and the storage mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a hydraulic cylinder, a hopper, a nozzle and a controller, wherein the mounting seat is arranged at the upper end of the base plate, and the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably arranged at the base plate, the bottom end of the hopper is hinged to the upper end of the mounting seat, and the bottom end of the hopper is hinged to the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the nozzle is arranged on the hopper, and the controller is arranged on the push rod, and the controller is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to transport electrolyte, the staff adds electrolyte into the hopper, and then pushes the device to the electrolyte filling position by lifting the push rod. Then the staff operates the controller to extend and retract the hydraulic cylinder. Under the thrust of the hydraulic cylinder, the hopper rotates on the mounting seat, and the hopper is tilted to guide the electrolyte therein through the nozzle into the slot to be filled, thereby completing the transportation of the electrolyte and making the transportation process safer. At the same time, the hopper can make it easier to load the electrolyte, thereby improving the efficiency of transportation. By setting the hydraulic cylinder, the steps of manually lifting the hopper to tilt it and dumping the electrolyte are reduced, further making the device safer and more convenient.

[0010] Optionally, the storage mechanism includes a front baffle, which is arranged at the upper end of the hopper.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the possibility of electrolyte overflowing from the front end of the hopper during the pouring process is reduced, and the possibility of electrolyte overflowing from the front end of the hopper during transportation is reduced, thereby reducing the loss of electrolyte and improving the safety of the device.

[0012] Optionally, the storage mechanism also includes a loading assembly, which includes a support seat, a universal shaft seat, a first connecting rod and an extraction bucket, the support seat is arranged at the upper end of the base plate, the universal shaft seat is arranged at the upper end of the support seat, the first connecting rod is slidably arranged on the universal shaft seat, and the extraction bucket is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the function of loading the hopper through the loading assembly is realized. The staff holds the first connecting rod and uses the extraction bucket on the first connecting rod on the universal joint seat to scoop the electrolyte in the electrolyte pool, and then pours the electrolyte in the extraction bucket into the hopper. The staff can load the electrolyte by directly scooping the electrolyte, which reduces the operation process and allows the staff to stay away from the electrolyte, further improving safety.

[0014] Optionally, the loading assembly further includes a transparent baffle, which is disposed on the upper end of the bottom plate and has a movable opening.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it is achieved that during the process of filling, transporting and pouring electrolyte, the transparent baffle can block the overflowing electrolyte, reducing the possibility of direct contact between human body and electrolyte. At the same time, the staff can directly observe the situation of the electrolyte in the hopper during the whole process.

[0016] Optionally, the loading assembly further includes a second connecting rod and a handle, wherein the second connecting rod is obliquely arranged at an end of the first connecting rod away from the extraction barrel, and the handle is arranged on the second connecting rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff can scoop electrolyte more conveniently, reducing the possibility of excessive movement during the scooping process, making the process more convenient. At the same time, the connection between the inclined second connecting rod and the first connecting rod can form a limit with the universal joint seat, so that the first connecting rod is limited during the sliding process, and when the staff releases the handle, the possibility of the extraction barrel on the first connecting rod directly contacting the ground is reduced, reducing the possibility of ground contamination of the extraction barrel, making the transportation process safer.

[0018] Optionally, the storage mechanism further includes a material receiving assembly, which includes a fixed rod, a material receiving hopper and a flame retardant layer, wherein a plurality of fixed rods are provided, all of which are arranged at the bottom end of the material receiving hopper, and the flame retardant layer is arranged at the upper end of the material receiving hopper.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the material receiving assembly is fixedly arranged next to the receiving slot where electrolyte needs to be added, and then the staff pushes the filled device to the side of the material receiving assembly, and then pours it. The electrolyte is poured from the material nozzle into the material receiving hopper, and the electrolyte can slowly flow into the receiving slot through the material receiving hopper, thereby reducing the possibility of electrolyte splashing during direct pouring and improving the safety of the pouring process. At the same time, by providing a flame retardant layer, the possibility of explosion caused by direct contact between the electrolyte and the material receiving hopper is reduced, further improving the safety of the device.

[0020] Optionally, the material receiving assembly further includes a positioning rod, and the positioning rod is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, during the transportation of electrolytes, the staff can judge that the device is in place and can be dumped through the feedback when the positioning rod is in direct contact with the receiving hopper, which reduces the process of re-checking the positioning by the staff and improves the transportation efficiency.

[0022] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] By setting up a moving mechanism, the electrolyte transportation process is made safer. When the device is transporting electrolyte, the universal wheels can make the transportation process more stable and reduce the possibility of electrolyte spilling from the hopper.

[0024] By setting up a storage mechanism, the transportation process is made safer. At the same time, the hopper can make it easier to load the electrolyte, thereby improving the efficiency of transportation. By setting up a hydraulic cylinder, the steps of manually lifting the hopper to tilt and dump the electrolyte are reduced, further making the device safer and more convenient.

[0025] By providing a loading assembly in the storage mechanism, the staff can load the electrolyte by directly scooping the electrolyte, which reduces the operation process and allows the staff to stay away from the electrolyte, further improving safety.

[0026] By arranging a material receiving assembly in the storage mechanism, the possibility of electrolyte splashing during direct pouring is reduced, and the safety of the pouring process is improved. At the same time, by arranging a flame retardant layer, the possibility of explosion caused by direct contact between the electrolyte and the material receiving hopper is reduced, and the safety of the device is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the hydraulic cylinder in the utility model.

[0030] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 100, moving mechanism; 110, bottom plate; 120, universal wheel; 130, push rod; 200, storage mechanism; 210, mounting seat; 220, hydraulic cylinder; 230, hopper; 240, nozzle; 250, front baffle; 260, loading assembly; 261, supporting seat; 262, universal shaft seat; 263, first connecting rod; 264, second connecting rod; 265, extraction barrel; 266, transparent baffle; 267, handle; 268, movable port; 270, material receiving assembly; 271, fixing rod; 272, receiving hopper; 273, flame retardant layer; 274, positioning rod; 280, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following combination Figures 1 to 3 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0032] The utility model embodiment discloses an electrolyte delivery system. Figure 1 An electrolyte transport system mainly includes a moving mechanism 100 and a storage mechanism 200. By arranging the storage mechanism 200 on the moving mechanism 100, the electrolyte can be transported more safely and efficiently during the electrolyte transport process.

[0033] Reference Figure 1The mobile mechanism 100 includes a base plate 110, a universal wheel 120 and a push rod 130. A plurality of universal wheels 120 are provided, and all of the universal wheels 120 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the base plate 110 by bolts. The push rod 130 is fixedly installed on the base plate 110 by bolts, which makes the electrolyte transportation safer. When the device is transporting electrolyte, the universal wheel 120 can make the transportation process more stable and reduce the possibility of electrolyte spilling from the device.

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The storage mechanism 200 includes a mounting seat 210, a hydraulic cylinder 220, a hopper 230, a nozzle 240, a front baffle 250, a feeding assembly 260, a receiving assembly 270 and a controller 280. The mounting seat 210 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base plate 110 by bolts, and the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder 220 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the base plate 110 by means of a rotating shaft and a bearing. The bottom end of the hopper 230 is hinged to the upper end of the mounting seat 210 by a bearing, and the bottom end of the hopper 230 is hinged to the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 220 by a bearing. The nozzle 240 is fixedly mounted on the hopper 230 by bolts, and the nozzle 240 is connected to the inside of the hopper 230. The front baffle 250 is arranged at the upper end of the hopper 230. The controller 280 is fixedly mounted on the push rod 130 by bolts. The controller 280 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 2 20 electrical connection, the loading assembly 260 includes a support seat 261, a universal shaft seat 262, a first connecting rod 263, an extraction barrel 265, a transparent baffle 266, a second connecting rod 264 and a handle 267. The support seat 261 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate 110 by bolts, the universal shaft seat 262 is arranged on the upper end of the support seat 261, the first connecting rod 263 is slidably arranged on the universal shaft seat 262, the extraction barrel 265 is fixedly installed on one end of the first connecting rod 263 by bolts, the transparent baffle 266 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate 110 by bolts, and a movable opening 268 is opened on the transparent baffle 266. The second connecting rod 264 is inclinedly arranged on the end of the first connecting rod 263 away from the extraction barrel 265, and the handle 267 is fixedly installed on the second connecting rod 264 by bolts.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 2 The material receiving assembly 270 includes a fixed rod 271, a material receiving hopper 272, a flame retardant layer 273 and a positioning rod 274. There are multiple fixed rods 271, and all fixed rods 271 are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the material receiving hopper 272 by bolts. The flame retardant layer 273 is arranged on the upper end of the material receiving hopper 272, and the positioning rod 274 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate 110 by bolts.

[0036] When it is necessary to transport electrolyte, the fixing rod 271 of the material receiving assembly 270 is fixed by brickwork next to the receiving slot where electrolyte needs to be added, and then the staff pushes the filled device to the side of the material receiving assembly 270, and then pours it. The electrolyte is poured from the nozzle 240 into the receiving hopper 272, and then the push rod 130 is lifted to push the device to the electrolyte filling position. Then the staff operates the controller 280 to extend and retract the hydraulic cylinder 220. Under the thrust of the hydraulic cylinder 220, the hopper 230 rotates on the mounting seat 210, so that the hopper 230 is tilted to introduce the electrolyte therein through the nozzle 240 into the slot that needs to be filled, completing the transportation of the electrolyte and making the transportation process safer. At the same time, the hopper 230 can make it easier to load the electrolyte, thereby improving the efficiency of transportation. By setting the hydraulic cylinder 220, the steps of manually lifting the hopper 230 to tilt and pour the electrolyte are reduced, further making the device safer and more convenient.

[0037] The front baffle 250 is provided to reduce the possibility of electrolyte overflowing from the front end of the hopper 230 during the process of pouring the electrolyte, and also reduce the possibility of electrolyte overflowing from the front end of the hopper 230 during transportation, thereby reducing electrolyte loss and improving the safety of the device.

[0038] A loading assembly 260 is provided to realize the function of loading the hopper 230 through the loading assembly 260. The staff holds the first connecting rod 263 and uses the extraction bucket 265 on the first connecting rod 263 on the universal shaft seat 262 to scoop the electrolyte in the electrolyte pool, and then pours the electrolyte in the extraction bucket 265 into the hopper 230, so that the staff can fill the electrolyte by directly scooping the electrolyte, which reduces the operation process and allows the staff to stay away from the electrolyte, further improving safety. The transparent baffle 266 can block the overflowing electrolyte during the process of filling, transporting and pouring the electrolyte, reducing the contact between the human body and the electrolyte. The possibility of direct contact between the electrolyte and the electrolyte is reduced, and the staff can directly observe the situation of the electrolyte in the hopper 230 during the whole process; the second connecting rod 264 enables the staff to scoop the electrolyte more conveniently, reduces the possibility of excessive movement during the scooping process, and makes the process more convenient. At the same time, the connection between the inclined second connecting rod 264 and the first connecting rod 263 can form a limit with the universal shaft seat 262, so that the first connecting rod 263 is limited during the sliding process, and when the staff releases the handle 267, it reduces the possibility of the extraction barrel 265 on the first connecting rod 263 directly contacting the ground, reduces the possibility of ground contamination of the extraction barrel 265, and makes the transportation process safer.

[0039] The electrolyte can slowly flow into the receiving trough through the receiving hopper 272, which reduces the possibility of electrolyte splashing during direct pouring and improves the safety of the pouring process. At the same time, by providing a flame retardant layer 273, the possibility of explosion caused by direct contact between the electrolyte and the receiving hopper 272 is reduced, further improving the safety of the device. In the process of transporting the electrolyte, the staff can judge that the device is in place and can be poured through the feedback when the positioning rod 274 is in direct contact with the receiving hopper 272, which reduces the process of staff checking the positioning again and improves the transportation efficiency.

[0040] The implementation principle of an electrolyte delivery system of the utility model embodiment is:

[0041] When the electrolyte needs to be transported, the electrolyte is connected to the hopper 230 through the loading assembly 260, and then the device is pushed to the side of the receiving assembly 270. The hopper 230 is tilted by controlling the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder 220, and the electrolyte is poured into the receiving hopper 272 through the nozzle 240, and then sent into the receiving trough through the receiving hopper 272 to complete the electrolyte transportation process, making the transportation process safer. At the same time, the hopper 230 can make the electrolyte easier to load and improve the efficiency of transportation. By setting the hydraulic cylinder 220, the steps of manually lifting the hopper 230 to tilt and dump the electrolyte are reduced, making the device safer and more convenient.

[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An electrolyte delivery system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a moving mechanism (100) and a storage mechanism (200), wherein the moving mechanism (100) comprises a base plate (110), universal wheels (120) and a push rod (130), wherein a plurality of universal wheels (120) are provided, and all universal wheels (120) are provided at the bottom end of the base plate (110), and the push rod (130) is provided on the base plate (110); and the storage mechanism (200) comprises a mounting seat (210), a hydraulic cylinder (220), a hopper (230), a nozzle (240) and a controller (210). 80), the mounting seat (210) is arranged on the upper end of the base plate (110), the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder (220) is rotatably arranged on the base plate (110), the bottom end of the hopper (230) is hinged to the upper end of the mounting seat (210), the bottom end of the hopper (230) is hinged to the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (220), the nozzle (240) is arranged on the hopper (230), the controller (280) is arranged on the push rod (130), and the controller (280) is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder (220).

2. An electrolyte delivery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (200) comprises a front baffle (250), and the front baffle (250) is arranged at the upper end of the hopper (230).

3. An electrolyte delivery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (200) further comprises a loading assembly (260), wherein the loading assembly (260) comprises a support seat (261), a universal shaft seat (262), a first connecting rod (263) and an extraction barrel (265), wherein the support seat (261) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (110), the universal shaft seat (262) is arranged at the upper end of the support seat (261), the first connecting rod (263) is slidably arranged on the universal shaft seat (262), and the extraction barrel (265) is arranged at one end of the first connecting rod (263).

4. An electrolyte delivery system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The loading assembly (260) further comprises a transparent baffle (266), wherein the transparent baffle (266) is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate (110), and a movable opening (268) is provided on the transparent baffle (266).

5. An electrolyte delivery system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The loading assembly (260) further comprises a second connecting rod (264) and a handle (267), wherein the second connecting rod (264) is arranged obliquely at one end of the first connecting rod (263) away from the extraction barrel (265), and the handle (267) is arranged on the second connecting rod (264).

6. An electrolyte delivery system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (200) further comprises a material receiving assembly (270), the material receiving assembly (270) comprising a fixed rod (271), a material receiving hopper (272) and a flame retardant layer (273), a plurality of fixed rods (271) are provided, all of the fixed rods (271) are provided at the bottom end of the material receiving hopper (272), and the flame retardant layer (273) is provided at the top end of the material receiving hopper (272).

7. An electrolyte delivery system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material receiving assembly (270) further comprises a positioning rod (274), wherein the positioning rod (274) is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate (110).

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