Anti-collision water environment monitoring buoy

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-collision water environment monitoring buoy which comprises a monitoring buoy body, a monitoring device is arranged on the top face of the monitoring buoy body, solar panels are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the monitoring device, an inductor is installed on the bottom face of the monitoring buoy body, and one end of the top face of the monitoring buoy body is fixedly connected with the bottom face of a connecting block. The top end of one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly connected with one end of a protection assembly, limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the outer wall of the monitoring buoy body, and the protection assembly is clamped in the limiting grooves. The protection assembly comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is installed on the top face of the fixing block, the driving end of the servo motor penetrates through the fixing block to be fixedly connected with one end of a lead screw, and the lead screw is clamped in a moving groove formed in the top face of the protection surrounding plate. According to the utility model, the protective coaming can be put into water in severe weather to protect the inductor, so that the inductor is prevented from being damaged by collision of sundries carried by torrential water flow, and the service life of the inductor is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring buoys, in particular to an anti-collision water environment monitoring buoy. Background Art

[0002] A buoy is a kind of navigation mark floating on the water surface. It is anchored at a designated location and used to mark the scope of a waterway, indicate shoals, obstructions, or indicate a special-purpose surface navigation mark. Buoys are the most numerous and widely used among navigation marks. They are set up in places where it is difficult or inappropriate to set up fixed navigation marks. Some buoys are also equipped with radar transponders, radio beacons, fog warning signals, ocean survey instruments and other equipment. Buoys have different types and specifications. They can be divided into offshore buoys and inland river buoys according to the waters where they are deployed. Because buoys are affected by wind, waves, and tides, the mark body has a certain floating range. Monitoring buoys are set up on most rivers and lakes, so that water resources can be monitored in real time.

[0003] For example, a Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN220164119U discloses a water ecological monitoring buoy, which relates to the technical field of water quality detection buoys, including a monitoring buoy body and a water quality data acquisition instrument, wherein a protective filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring buoy body, a solar panel is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, and protective plates 1 and 2 are arranged on both sides of the outside of the monitoring buoy body, respectively, and buffer components 1 are fixedly connected to both ends of the protective plates 1 and 2, and buffer components 2 are movably connected to one side of the inner side of the limiting slide groove, and protective plates 3 are movably connected to one end of the buffer components 2. The utility model inserts the fixing plate into the mounting groove, and then inserts the card plate into the inner side of the fixing groove by utilizing the elasticity of the spring, thereby fixing the scraper on the mounting plate, and when disassembling, the card plate is moved backward to squeeze the spring, so that one end of the card plate is separated from the inner side of the fixing groove, thereby disassembling the scraper.

[0004] Some sensors of the monitoring buoy are located in the water. When the weather is bad, the water flow is turbulent. At this time, the water flow is mixed with debris and it is easy to damage the underwater sensors. For this reason, we propose an anti-collision water environment monitoring buoy to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-collision water environment monitoring buoy to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-collision water environment monitoring buoy, comprising a monitoring buoy body, a monitoring device is provided on the top surface of the monitoring buoy body, the monitoring device is fixed to the top surface of the monitoring buoy body through a fixing frame, and solar panels are symmetrically installed on both sides of the monitoring device.

[0007] A sensor is installed on the bottom surface of the monitoring buoy body, one end of the top surface of the monitoring buoy body is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting block, the top of one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly connected to one end of the protective component, and limiting grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the monitoring buoy body, and the protective component is clamped in the limiting grooves;

[0008] The protection component includes a servo motor, which is installed on the top surface of the fixed block. The driving end of the servo motor passes through one end of a screw fixed to the fixed block. The screw is clamped in a movable groove provided on the top surface of the protection enclosure. A threaded structure is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove and is engaged with the screw. The inner side of the protection enclosure contacts the outer wall of the monitoring buoy body. The inner side of the protection enclosure is symmetrically fixed with limit blocks, and the limit blocks are respectively clamped in the limit grooves. The servo motor is located in a waterproof protective shell, and the waterproof protective shell is fixed to the top surface of the fixed block.

[0009] Preferably, the length and width of the limiting block are respectively equal to the width and depth of the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, an annular locking groove is provided on the bottom surface of the monitoring buoy body, and an annular mounting groove is provided on the inner bottom surface of the annular locking groove. A counterweight ring is clamped in the annular locking groove, and the top surface of the counterweight ring is fixedly connected to the mounting ring. The mounting ring is clamped in the annular mounting groove, and the inner wall of the inner ring of the mounting ring and the inner wall of the inner ring of the annular mounting groove are respectively provided with threaded structures and are clamped with each other. The bottom surface of the counterweight ring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rubber gasket, and the top surface of the rubber gasket contacts the bottom surface of the monitoring buoy body, and the bottom surface of the rubber gasket is symmetrically fixed to the fixing pull ring.

[0011] Preferably, the width and thickness of the counterweight ring are respectively equal to the width and depth of the annular engaging groove.

[0012] Preferably, the outer ring and inner ring diameters of the rubber gasket are respectively larger than the outer ring and inner ring diameters of the annular engaging groove.

[0013] Preferably, a control switch and a controller for adjusting the protective component are provided on the bottom surface of the monitoring device.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model can put the protective fence into the water when the weather is bad to protect the sensor, avoid the turbulent water flow carrying debris to collide with the sensor and cause damage to it, thereby extending the service life of the sensor.

[0016] 2. The equipment can disassemble the counterweight ring to facilitate inspection and determine whether it needs to be replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical section structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the structure at center A;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the vertical part of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Monitoring buoy body; 101. Limiting groove; 102. Annular locking groove; 103. Annular mounting groove; 2. Monitoring device; 201. Fixing frame; 202. Solar panel; 3. Sensor; 4. Connecting block; 5. Fixing block; 6. Protective assembly; 61. Servo motor; 62. Screw rod; 63. Protective enclosure; 64. Moving groove; 65. Limiting block; 66. Waterproof protective shell; 7. Counterweight ring; 8. Mounting ring; 9. Rubber gasket; 901. Fixed pull ring; 10. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an anti-collision water environment monitoring buoy, comprising a monitoring buoy body 1, a monitoring device 2 is arranged on the top surface of the monitoring buoy body 1, the monitoring device 2 is fixed to the top surface of the monitoring buoy body 1 through a fixing frame 201, and solar panels 202 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the monitoring device 2,

[0025] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The sensor 3 is installed on the bottom surface of the monitoring buoy body 1, one end of the top surface of the monitoring buoy body 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting block 4, the top of one side of the connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 5, the fixing block 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the protective component 6, and the outer wall of the monitoring buoy body 1 is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves 101 on both sides, and the protective component 6 is clamped in the limiting groove 101;

[0026] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4The bottom surface of the monitoring buoy body 1 is provided with an annular snap-fit ​​groove 102, and the inner bottom surface of the annular snap-fit ​​groove 102 is provided with an annular mounting groove 103, the annular snap-fit ​​groove 102 is clamped with the counterweight ring 7, the top surface of the counterweight ring 7 is fixedly connected with the mounting ring 8, the mounting ring 8 is clamped in the annular mounting groove 103, the inner wall of the inner ring of the mounting ring 8 and the inner wall of the inner ring of the annular mounting groove 103 are respectively provided with threaded structures and are clamped with each other, the bottom surface of the counterweight ring 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rubber gasket 9, the top surface of the rubber gasket 9 contacts the bottom surface of the monitoring buoy body 1, and the bottom surface of the rubber gasket 9 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the fixing pull ring 901, so that the counterweight ring 7 can be removed from the monitoring buoy body 1, which is convenient for inspection to determine whether it needs to be replaced.

[0027] Furthermore, the width and thickness of the weight ring 7 are respectively equal to the width and depth of the annular engaging groove 102 .

[0028] Furthermore, the outer ring and inner ring diameters of the rubber gasket 9 are respectively larger than the outer ring and inner ring diameters of the annular engaging groove 102 , so that the rubber gasket 9 can be waterproof and extend the service life of the weight ring 7 .

[0029] See also Figure 2 A controller 10 for controlling switches and adjusting the protection component 6 is provided on the bottom surface of the monitoring device 2 .

[0030] Embodiment 2:

[0031] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment;

[0032] Specifically, the protection component 6 includes a servo motor 61, which is installed on the top surface of the fixed block 5. The driving end of the servo motor 61 passes through one end of the fixed screw 62 of the fixed block 5. The screw 62 is clamped in a movable groove 64 provided on the top surface of the protection enclosure 63. A threaded structure is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove 64 and is clamped with the screw 62. The inner side of the protection enclosure 63 contacts the outer wall of the monitoring buoy body 1. The inner side of the protection enclosure 63 is symmetrically fixed with limit blocks 65. The limit blocks 65 are respectively clamped in the limit grooves 101. The servo motor 61 is located in a waterproof protective shell 66, and the waterproof protective shell 66 is fixed to the top surface of the fixed block 5. When encountering bad weather, the device can control the servo motor 61 in the protection component 6 through the controller 10 to drive the screw 62 to rotate, so that the protection enclosure 63 moves down and extends into the water, surrounds the sensor 3 to protect it, and prevents the turbulent water from carrying debris to collide with the sensor 3 and cause damage to it, thereby extending the service life of the sensor 3.

[0033] Furthermore, the length and width of the limiting block 65 are respectively equal to the width and depth of the limiting groove 101 .

[0034] Embodiment 3:

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 4 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the above two embodiments;

[0036] When the utility model is in use, when the monitoring device 2 on the top of the monitoring buoy body 1 detects bad weather, the device can control the servo motor 61 in the protection component 6 through the controller 10 to drive the screw rod 62 to rotate, so that the protection panel 63 moves down and extends into the water, surrounds the sensor 3 to protect it, and prevents the turbulent water from carrying debris to collide with the sensor 3 and cause damage, thereby extending the service life of the sensor 3. When the bad weather ends, the servo motor 61 in the protection component 6 is controlled by the controller 10 to drive the screw rod 62 to rotate, so that the protection panel 63 moves up and returns to its original position, so as to avoid affecting the operation of the sensor 3. The device can use a fixing pull ring 901 to connect a rope or other fixing tools to fix the entire device. The device can drive the rubber gasket 9 and the counterweight ring 7 to rotate through the fixing pull ring 901, so that the mounting ring 8 is disengaged from the annular mounting groove 103, and the counterweight ring 7 can be removed from the monitoring buoy body 1, so that it is convenient to check it and determine whether it needs to be replaced. The rubber gasket 9 can be waterproof and extend the service life of the counterweight ring 7.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A collision-proof water environment monitoring buoy, comprising a monitoring buoy body (1), a monitoring device (2) being provided on the top surface of the monitoring buoy body (1), the monitoring device (2) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the monitoring buoy body (1) via a fixing frame (201), and solar panels (202) being symmetrically installed on both sides of the monitoring device (2), characterized in that: The sensor (3) is installed on the bottom surface of the monitoring buoy body (1); one end of the top surface of the monitoring buoy body (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting block (4); the top of one side of the connecting block (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (5); the fixing block (5) is fixedly connected to one end of a protective component (6); and limiting grooves (101) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the outer wall of the monitoring buoy body (1); the protective component (6) is clamped in the limiting grooves (101); The protection component (6) comprises a servo motor (61), the servo motor (61) is mounted on the top surface of the fixed block (5), the driving end of the servo motor (61) passes through one end of a screw rod (62) fixed to the fixed block (5), the screw rod (62) is clamped in a movable groove (64) provided on the top surface of the protection enclosure (63), the inner wall of the movable groove (64) is provided with a threaded structure and is clamped with the screw rod (62), the inner side of the protection enclosure (63) contacts the outer wall of the monitoring buoy body (1), the inner side of the protection enclosure (63) is symmetrically fixed with limit blocks (65), the limit blocks (65) are respectively clamped in the limit grooves (101), the servo motor (61) is located in a waterproof protective shell (66), and the waterproof protective shell (66) is fixed to the top surface of the fixed block (5).

2. The anti-collision water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length and width of the limiting block (65) are respectively equal to the width and depth of the limiting groove (101).

3. The anti-collision water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the monitoring buoy body (1) is provided with an annular snap-fit ​​groove (102), and the inner bottom surface of the annular snap-fit ​​groove (102) is provided with an annular mounting groove (103). A counterweight ring (7) is snap-fitted into the annular snap-fit ​​groove (102), and the top surface of the counterweight ring (7) is fixedly connected to a mounting ring (8). The mounting ring (8) is snap-fitted into the annular mounting groove (103). The inner wall of the inner ring of the mounting ring (8) and the inner wall of the inner ring of the annular mounting groove (103) are respectively provided with threaded structures and snap-fitted with each other. The bottom surface of the counterweight ring (7) is fixedly connected to the top surface of a rubber gasket (9), and the top surface of the rubber gasket (9) contacts the bottom surface of the monitoring buoy body (1). The bottom surface of the rubber gasket (9) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a fixed pull ring (901).

4. The anti-collision water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width and thickness of the counterweight ring (7) are respectively equal to the width and depth of the annular engaging groove (102).

5. The anti-collision water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer ring and inner ring diameters of the rubber gasket (9) are respectively larger than the outer ring and inner ring diameters of the annular engaging groove (102).

6. The anti-collision water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the monitoring device (2) is provided with a controller (10) for controlling switches and adjusting the protection component (6).

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