Biological matrix concrete revetment

Abstract

The utility model relates to a biological matrix concrete protection slope, and relates to the field of water conservancy protection slopes. The side slope comprises a side slope body, an anchoring part, a connecting strip and a planting part, the anchoring part is arranged on the side slope body and comprises an anchoring frame, an anchoring rod is vertically fixed to the top of the bottom face of the anchoring frame, a concrete column is poured on the anchoring rod and inserted into the top face of the side slope body, an anchor rod is vertically fixed to the bottom of the bottom face of the anchoring frame, and the connecting strip is inserted into the top face of the side slope body. And a concrete base is poured on the anchor rod, the concrete base is inserted into the bottom slope of the slope body, assembling plates are fixed to the two sides of the top face of the anchoring frame, and a plurality of connecting strips are evenly and vertically arranged in the anchoring frame. The anchoring frame is poured and fixed to the slope body, and the anchoring frame is used for assembling, supporting and connecting the planting piece, so that the stability of the planting piece installed on the slope body is kept, the situation that sliding occurs, the protection performance of the slope body is affected is avoided, and the effectiveness of slope body protection is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hydraulic slope protection, and in particular to a biomatrix concrete slope protection. Background Art

[0002] In short, biomatrix concrete uses high-strength binders to firmly shape larger-sized aggregates, uses the pores between the aggregates to store the matrix for plant growth, and through sowing or other means, allows a variety of plants to grow in the matrix layer of the relatively solid aggregate concrete, thereby completing the vegetation restoration of the ecological environment, which is conducive to forming a rate of preventing soil erosion on water conservancy dams.

[0003] The existing announcement number is CN205676904U, and the name is a vegetation concrete slope protection, including a soil slope, vegetation slope protection concrete, and vegetation. The vegetation slope protection concrete covers the surface of the soil slope, and the vegetation is rooted in the surface of the vegetation slope protection concrete. The vegetation slope protection concrete covers the surface of the hillside or the soil slope. Through the friction between the vegetation slope protection concrete and the soil slope and the tension of the anchor nails, the vegetation slope protection concrete and the soil slope form a whole. The vegetation concrete slope protection can stabilize the river soil slope or mountain and prevent landslides due to rain erosion.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors found that the above-mentioned slope protection is a pre-cast component. When the cast multiple components are installed on the hydraulic slope protection, they are fixed on the slope protection by means of anchor nails. However, each component is independently fixed by anchor nails, and there are gaps between the multiple biomatrix concrete components, so that the connection between the biomatrix concrete components and the river channel soil slope is not tight enough. Therefore, under long-term use, the biomatrix concrete is easily washed away by the river water, resulting in poor slope protection effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to independently fix each component by anchoring nails, there are gaps between multiple biomatrix concrete components, so that the connection between the biomatrix concrete components and the river channel soil slope is not tight enough. As a result, after long-term use, the biomatrix concrete is easily washed away by the river water, resulting in poor slope protection effect. The present application provides a biomatrix concrete slope protection.

[0006] The biomatrix concrete slope protection provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A biomatrix concrete slope protection comprises a slope body, an anchoring piece, a connecting strip and a planting piece. The slope body is provided with an anchoring piece, the anchoring piece comprises an anchoring frame, an anchoring rod is vertically fixed to the top of the bottom surface of the anchoring frame, a concrete column is cast on the anchoring rod, and the concrete column is inserted into the top surface of the slope body, an anchor rod is vertically fixed to the bottom of the bottom surface of the anchoring frame, a concrete seat is cast on the anchor rod, and the concrete seat is inserted into the bottom inclined surface of the slope body, assembly plates are fixed to both sides of the top surface of the anchoring frame, and a plurality of connecting strips are evenly and vertically arranged inside the anchoring frame, and the two ends of the plurality of connecting strips are assembled on the assembly plates on both sides of the anchoring frame, and the planting piece is horizontally installed between the plurality of connecting strips.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, anchoring parts are set on the surface of the slope body that needs to be protected during use. When installing the anchoring frame on the anchoring parts, pre-buried pits are dug at the top and bottom of the slope body in advance, and then the anchoring frame is assembled on the surface of the slope body that needs to be protected. At the same time, the anchoring rods and anchor rods on the bottom surface of the anchoring frame are inserted into the pre-buried pits dug at the top and bottom of the slope body, and then concrete is poured in the pre-buried pits dug at the top and bottom of the slope body to complete the installation of the anchoring frame on the slope body. Then, multiple connecting strips are evenly assembled between the assembly plates on the top surface of the anchoring frame, and then the planting parts are assembled between the multiple connecting strips and covered on the slope body to reduce soil and water loss on the slope body, thereby using the anchoring frame to cast and fix it on the slope body, and using the anchoring frame to assemble and support the connected planting parts, so as to maintain the stability of the planting parts installed on the slope body, avoid sliding, affect the protection of the slope body, and ensure the effectiveness of slope body protection.

[0009] Optionally, a plurality of nail pins are vertically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the anchor frame, and the top ends of the plurality of nail pins are fixed on the bottom surface of the anchor frame.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple nails fixed on the bottom surface of the anchor frame are inserted into the slope body, and the anchors that need to be cast and fixed are pre-fixed in advance to ensure the stability of the anchor frame installation.

[0011] Optionally, sliders are vertically fixed to both ends of the connecting strip, and a plurality of slots are vertically and horizontally opened on the side end surface of the connecting strip.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliders at both ends of the connecting strip are used for sliding assembly in the slide groove of the assembly plate. The connecting strip is used to limit the position of the planting piece and prevent it from sliding down, thereby ensuring the protection of the slope body. At the same time, the multiple slots on the connecting strip are used to limit the assembly of the planting piece.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of slide grooves are evenly arranged on a vertical end surface of one side of the assembly plate, and the slide grooves on the assembly plate are slidably assembled with sliders at the ends of the connecting strips.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliders at both ends of the connecting strip are slidably assembled in the slide grooves of the assembly plate, which are used to stop the planting parts from sliding down in the later stage, thereby ensuring the protection of the slope body.

[0015] Optionally, the planting member includes a planting frame, which is arranged between a plurality of connecting strips inside the anchoring frame, and a clamping strip is vertically fixed on a side end surface of the planting frame, and the clamping strip is clamped in a clamping groove of the connecting strip.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping strips on both sides of the planting frame are clamped in the clamping grooves of the connecting strip, and the positioning is limited to ensure the stability of the planting frame when it is installed on the slope body.

[0017] Optionally, biomatrix concrete slabs are fixed to both upper and lower sides of the interior of the planting frame, and a support column is vertically fixed between the two biomatrix concrete slabs of the planting frame.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the biomatrix concrete slabs on the upper and lower sides of the planting frame are used to support the planting of green plants. At the same time, the gaps between the biomatrix concrete slabs are large, which facilitates the penetration of rainwater and is used to supply water to the green plants.

[0019] Optionally, a fiber mesh is fixed on the top surface of the biomatrix concrete slab at the bottom of the planting frame, and an insect-proof layer is filled on the fiber mesh, and a soil layer is filled on the top surface of the insect-proof layer.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a fiber mesh is fixed on the top surface of the biomatrix concrete plate at the bottom of the planting frame to support the insect-proof layer and the soil layer to prevent soil loss caused by rain erosion. The insect-proof layer and the soil layer are used to plant green plants to ensure their growth.

[0021] Optionally, assembly bars and assembly grooves are respectively fixed on the symmetrical vertical end faces on both sides of the planting frame, and adjacent assembly bars and assembly grooves of the planting frame are assembled and connected.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjacent assembly bars and assembly grooves of the planting frame are assembled and connected, which is convenient for later assembly to ensure the stability of the planting frame installed on the slope body.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: during use, an anchor is set on the surface of the slope body that needs to be protected. When installing the anchor frame on the anchor, pre-buried pits are dug at the top and bottom of the slope body in advance, and then the anchor frame is assembled on the surface of the slope body that needs to be protected. At the same time, the anchor rods and anchor rods on the bottom surface of the anchor frame are inserted into the pre-buried pits dug at the top and bottom of the slope body, and then concrete is poured in the pre-buried pits dug at the top and bottom of the slope body to complete the installation of the anchor frame on the slope body, and then a plurality of connecting strips are evenly assembled between the assembly plates on the top surface of the anchor frame, and then the planting piece is assembled between the plurality of connecting strips and covered on the slope body to reduce soil and water loss on the slope body, thereby using the anchor frame to cast and fix it on the slope body, and using the anchor frame to assemble and support the connected planting piece, so as to maintain the stability of the planting piece installed on the slope body, avoid sliding, affect the protectiveness of the slope body, and ensure the effectiveness of slope body protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anchoring member and the implanting member in the embodiment of the present application in a decomposed state;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anchor member in the embodiment of the present application in a disassembled state;

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting strip in an exploded state according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the implant in the decomposed state according to the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Slope body; 2. Anchor; 21. Anchor frame; 22. Anchor rod; 23. Concrete column; 24. Nail pin; 25. Assembly plate; 251. Slide; 26. Anchor rod; 27. Concrete seat; 3. Connecting strip; 31. Slider; 32. Slot; 4. Planting piece; 41. Planting frame; 411. Slot; 42. Biomatrix concrete board; 43. Pillar; 44. Fiber mesh; 45. Insect-proof layer; 46. Soil layer; 47. Assembly groove; 48. Assembly strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] The present application embodiment discloses a biomatrix concrete slope protection. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A biomatrix concrete slope protection comprises a slope body 1, an anchor 2, a connecting strip 3 and a planting piece 4. The slope body 1 is provided with an anchor 2, and the anchor 2 comprises an anchor frame 21. An anchor rod 22 is vertically fixed to the top of the bottom surface of the anchor frame 21, and a concrete column 23 is cast on the anchor rod 22, and the concrete column 23 is inserted into the top surface of the slope body 1. An anchor rod 26 is vertically fixed to the bottom of the bottom surface of the anchor frame 21, and a concrete seat 27 is cast on the anchor rod 26, and the concrete seat 27 is inserted into the bottom inclined surface of the slope body 1. Assembly plates 25 are fixed on both sides of the top surface of the anchor frame 21, and a plurality of connecting strips 3 are evenly and vertically arranged inside the anchor frame 21, and the two ends of the plurality of connecting strips 3 are assembled on the assembly plates 25 on both sides of the anchor frame 21, and the planting piece 4 is horizontally installed between the plurality of connecting strips 3.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, the anchor 2 is set on the surface of the slope body 1 that needs to be protected. When installing the anchor frame 21 on the anchor 2, a pre-buried pit is dug at the top and bottom of the slope body 1 in advance, and then the anchor frame 21 is assembled on the surface of the slope body 1 that needs to be protected. At the same time, the anchor rod 22 and the anchor rod 26 on the bottom surface of the anchor frame 21 are inserted into the pre-buried pit dug at the top and bottom of the slope body 1, and then concrete is poured in the pre-buried pit dug at the top and bottom of the slope body 1, completing the anchor frame 21 on the slope. The slope body 1 is installed, and then multiple connecting strips 3 are evenly assembled between the assembly plates 25 on the top surface of the anchor frame 21, and then the planting pieces 4 are assembled between the multiple connecting strips 3 and covered on the slope body 1 to reduce soil and water loss on the slope body 1, thereby using the anchor frame 21 to cast and fix it on the slope body 1, and using the anchor frame 21 to assemble and support the planting pieces 4 to maintain the stability of the planting pieces 4 installed on the slope body 1, avoid sliding, affect the protectiveness of the slope body 1, and ensure the effectiveness of protecting the slope body 1.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 A plurality of nail pins 24 are vertically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the anchor frame 21, and the top ends of the plurality of nail pins 24 are fixed on the bottom surface of the anchor frame 21. The plurality of nail pins 24 fixed on the bottom surface of the anchor frame 21 are inserted into the slope body 1, and the anchors 2 to be cast and fixed are pre-fixed in advance to ensure the stability of the installation of the anchor frame 21.

[0034] Reference Figure 4, sliders 31 are vertically fixed at both ends of the connecting strip 3, and a plurality of slots 32 are horizontally and vertically provided on the side end surface of the connecting strip 3. The sliders 31 at both ends of the connecting strip 3 are used for sliding assembly in the slots 251 of the assembly plate 25, and the connecting strip 3 is used for later positioning to prevent the planting member 4 from sliding down, thereby ensuring the protection of the slope body 1, and at the same time, the plurality of slots 32 provided on the connecting strip 3 are used for limiting the assembly of the planting member 4. A plurality of slots 251 are evenly provided on the vertical end surface of one side of the assembly plate 25, and the slots 251 on the assembly plate 25 are slidably assembled with the sliders 31 at the ends of the connecting strip 3. The sliders 31 at both ends of the connecting strip 3 are slidably assembled in the slots 251 of the assembly plate 25, thereby preventing the planting member 4 from sliding down, thereby ensuring the protection of the slope body 1.

[0035] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the planting member 4 includes a planting frame 41, which is arranged between multiple connecting strips 3 inside the anchor frame 21, and a card strip 411 is vertically fixed on the side end surface of the planting frame 41, and the card strip 411 is clamped in the card slot 32 of the connecting strip 3. The card strips 411 on both sides of the planting frame 41 are clamped in the card slot 32 of the connecting strip 3, and the limit ensures the stability of the planting frame 41 installed on the slope body 1. The upper and lower sides of the planting frame 41 are fixed with biomatrix concrete slabs 42, and the two biomatrix concrete slabs 42 of the planting frame 41 are vertically fixed with pillars 43. The biomatrix concrete slabs 42 on the upper and lower sides of the planting frame 41 are used to support the planting of greening, and the gap between the biomatrix concrete slabs 42 is large, which is convenient for rainwater to penetrate, and is used to supply water to green plants. A fiber mesh 44 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom biomatrix concrete slab 42 of the planting frame 41, and the fiber mesh 44 is filled with an insect-proof layer 45, and the top surface of the insect-proof layer 45 is filled with a soil layer 46. A fiber mesh 44 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom biomatrix concrete slab 42 of the planting frame 41 to support the insect-proof layer 45 and the soil layer 46 to prevent rainwater from eroding and causing the soil layer 46 to be lost. The insect-proof layer 45 and the soil layer 46 are used to plant green plants to ensure the growth of green plants. Assembly bars 48 and assembly grooves 47 are respectively fixed on the symmetrical vertical end faces of the planting frame 41, and the adjacent assembly bars 48 and assembly grooves 47 of the planting frame 41 are assembled and connected. The adjacent assembly bars 48 and assembly grooves 47 of the planting frame 41 are assembled and connected, which is convenient for later assembly to ensure the stability of the planting frame 41 installed on the slope body 1.

[0036] The implementation principle of a biomatrix concrete slope protection in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: during use, an anchor 2 is arranged on the surface of the slope body 1 that needs to be protected. When installing the anchor frame 21 on the anchor 2, pre-buried pits are dug at the top and bottom of the slope body 1 in advance, and then the anchor frame 21 is assembled on the surface of the slope body 1 that needs to be protected. At the same time, the anchor rods 22 and anchor rods 26 on the bottom surface of the anchor frame 21 are inserted into the pre-buried pits dug at the top and bottom of the slope body 1, and then concrete is poured in the pre-buried pits dug at the top and bottom of the slope body 1 to complete the installation of the anchor frame 21 on the slope body 1. Then, a plurality of connecting strips 3 are evenly assembled between the assembly plates 25 on the top surface of the anchor frame 21, and then the planting pieces 4 are assembled between the plurality of connecting strips 3 to cover the slope body 1, thereby reducing soil and water loss on the slope body 1.

[0037] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A biomatrix concrete slope protection, characterized in that: The invention comprises a slope body (1), an anchoring member (2), a connecting strip (3) and a planting member (4), wherein the slope body (1) is provided with the anchoring member (2), the anchoring member (2) comprises an anchoring frame (21), an anchoring rod (22) is vertically fixed to the top of the bottom surface of the anchoring frame (21), a concrete column (23) is cast on the anchoring rod (22), and the concrete column (23) is inserted into the top surface of the slope body (1), and a concrete column (23) is vertically fixed to the bottom of the bottom surface of the anchoring frame (21). An anchor rod (26), and a concrete seat (27) is cast on the anchor rod (26), and the concrete seat (27) is inserted into the bottom inclined surface of the slope body (1), and assembly plates (25) are fixed on both sides of the top surface of the anchor frame (21), and a plurality of connecting strips (3) are evenly and vertically arranged inside the anchor frame (21), and the two ends of the plurality of connecting strips (3) are assembled on the assembly plates (25) on both sides of the anchor frame (21), and the planting member (4) is horizontally installed between the plurality of connecting strips (3).

2. A biomatrix concrete slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of nail pins (24) are vertically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the anchor frame (21), and the top ends of the plurality of nail pins (24) are fixed on the bottom surface of the anchor frame (21).

3. The biomatrix concrete slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Slide blocks (31) are vertically fixed to both ends of the connecting bar (3), and a plurality of slots (32) are vertically and transversely opened on the side end surface of the connecting bar (3).

4. A biomatrix concrete slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of slide grooves (251) are evenly arranged on a vertical end surface of one side of the assembly plate (25), and the slide grooves (251) on the assembly plate (25) are slidably assembled with the sliders (31) at the ends of the connecting strips (3).

5. The biomatrix concrete slope protection according to claim 3 is characterized by: The planting member (4) comprises a planting frame (41), the planting frame (41) being arranged between a plurality of connecting strips (3) inside the anchoring frame (21), and a clamping strip (411) being vertically fixed on a side end surface of the planting frame (41), and the clamping strip (411) being clamped in a clamping groove (32) of the connecting strip (3).

6. A biomatrix concrete slope protection according to claim 5, characterized in that: Biomatrix concrete slabs (42) are fixed to both upper and lower sides of the planting frame (41), and a support column (43) is vertically fixed between the two biomatrix concrete slabs (42) of the planting frame (41).

7. A biomatrix concrete slope protection according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fiber mesh (44) is fixed on the top surface of the biomatrix concrete plate (42) at the bottom of the planting frame (41), and an insect-proof layer (45) is filled on the fiber mesh (44), and a soil layer (46) is filled on the top surface of the insect-proof layer (45).

8. The biomatrix concrete slope protection according to claim 7 is characterized by: Assembly bars (48) and assembly grooves (47) are respectively fixed on the symmetrical vertical end surfaces on both sides of the planting frame (41), and adjacent assembly bars (48) and assembly grooves (47) of the planting frame (41) are assembled and connected.

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