Surveying and mapping device
By introducing structures such as stable telescopic columns, support sleeves, and shock-absorbing components into the surveying device, the problem of inaccurate surveying caused by equipment vibration was solved, and the stability and accuracy of the equipment in field surveying were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421238909.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing surveying equipment has a simple structure and cannot effectively mitigate the inaccuracy of surveying results caused by equipment vibration, thus affecting the quality of surveying.
The structure employs sturdy telescopic columns, support sleeves, shock-absorbing components, and adjustment components. Through multi-layered shock absorption design and height adjustment, it ensures that the equipment maintains stability and accuracy during vibration.
It improves the equipment's seismic resistance during field surveying, ensures the accuracy and quality of surveying results, and meets the needs of modern surveying tools.
Smart Images
Figure CN222335029U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping tools, in particular to a surveying and mapping device. Background Art
[0002] Engineering surveying instruments are measuring instruments. They are instruments for various types of orientation, distance measurement, angle measurement, height measurement, mapping, and photogrammetry required for surveying work during the planning, design, construction, and management stages of engineering construction. They use electromagnetic waves to carry distance measurement signals to measure the distance between two points. A medium-range rangefinder is used for measuring distances between 5 and 20 kilometers, and a short-range rangefinder is used for measuring distances within 5 kilometers. The accuracy is generally 5mm+5ppm, and it has the characteristics of being small, light, and highly accurate. Since the 1960s, rangefinders have developed rapidly. The accuracy of the two-color precision photoelectric rangefinder produced has reached 0.1mm+0.1ppm.
[0003] Generally, when conducting field surveying, the measuring instrument will vibrate due to some uncontrollable factors. However, the structure of the existing surveying device is too simple to cushion the vibration of the equipment, resulting in inaccurate surveying results due to equipment vibration, affecting the surveying quality and failing to meet the needs of current surveying tools. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model discloses a surveying and mapping device, aiming to solve the technical problem that the structure of the surveying and mapping device is too simple and cannot perform shock absorbing operation on the equipment, resulting in inaccurate surveying and mapping results due to equipment vibration, affecting the surveying and mapping quality, and failing to meet the use of current surveying and mapping tools.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A surveying and mapping device comprises a fixing seat, a damping assembly is arranged on the top of the fixing seat, and a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing seat, four adjusting columns are movably connected to the mounting seat, and the outer walls of the four adjusting columns are fixedly connected to supporting columns, the outer walls of the four supporting columns are provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and the outer walls of the four supporting columns are movably connected to supporting sleeve columns, the outer walls of the four supporting sleeve columns are provided with limiting holes, and the inner walls of the four limiting holes are movably connected to fixing screws, and the outer walls of the four fixing screws are respectively connected to the outer walls of the four supporting columns at the bottom. The inner wall is movably connected, the outer walls of the four fixing screws are movably connected with fixing nuts, and the bottoms of the four supporting sleeves are fixedly connected with fixing heads, the outer walls of the four supporting sleeves are fixedly connected with a fixed frame, and the bottom of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a stable telescopic column, the stable telescopic column is located between the four supporting sleeves, the bottom of the stable telescopic column is interactively connected with a breaking head, and the outer wall of the stable telescopic column is movably connected with a fixing ring, four adjusting frames are fixedly connected to the fixing ring, and one end of the four adjusting frames are movably connected to the outer walls of the four fixed frame frames respectively.
[0007] By providing a stable telescopic column, a limit hole, a support column, a support sleeve column, a breaking head, a fixing ring, an adjusting column, a fixing screw, a fixing nut, a mounting seat, a mounting seat, an adjusting frame, a fixed frame frame and a fixing head, the equipment can be fixed to the ground through the cooperation of the fixing head and the breaking head, and can be inserted close to the soil to improve the stability of the equipment. The height of the equipment can be freely adjusted through the cooperation of the limit hole and the support sleeve column to improve the functionality of the equipment. The cooperation of the fixing screw and the mounting seat can limit the limit hole and the support sleeve column after the height adjustment is completed, thereby improving the stability of the equipment.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the shock-absorbing component includes a solid and slow plate, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat, the top of the solid and slow plate is fixedly connected to a fixing seat, the outer wall of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to two shock-absorbing shells, the two shock-absorbing shells are provided with shock-absorbing springs, the tops of the two shock-absorbing springs are fixedly connected to linkage columns, the tops of the two linkage columns are fixedly connected to the same mounting head, and the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to a shock-absorbing column, and the top of the shock-absorbing column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration-removing plate; the top of the vibration-removing plate is fixedly connected to a buffer plate, and the top of the buffer plate is provided with an adjustment component; four buffer ports are opened on the top of the buffer plate, the inner walls of the four buffer ports are fixedly connected to mounting heads, the bottoms of the four mounting heads are fixedly connected to protective shells, and the bottoms of the four mounting heads are fixedly connected to buffer springs, and the four buffer springs are respectively located on the inner walls of the four protective shells; the bottoms of the four buffer springs are fixedly connected to buffer heads, the outer walls of the four buffer heads are respectively movably connected to the inner walls of the four protective shells, and the bottoms of the four buffer heads are fixedly connected to the top of the solid and slow plate.
[0009] By providing a shock-absorbing component, the coordination of the vibration-removing plate, the shock-absorbing column and the fixed seat is improved, so that when the equipment vibrates, the equipment can be initially shock-absorbing. The shock-absorbing spring and the linkage column can assist the vibration-removing plate, the shock-absorbing column and the fixed seat in shock-absorbing the equipment, thereby improving the shock-absorbing effect of the equipment and the functionality of the equipment. By improving the coordination of the mounting head, the buffer spring, the buffer port and the protective shell, the equipment can be subjected to secondary shock-absorbing. By providing multiple shock-absorbing devices, the stability of the equipment during operation is improved, and the detection quality of the equipment is guaranteed. In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment component includes an electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer plate, the top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed adjustment hole, a circular hole is provided on the outside of the fixed adjustment hole, a rotating ball is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed adjustment hole, a plurality of positioning openings are provided on the outer wall of the rotating ball, and the inner wall of the circular hole is movably connected to a limiting screw, and the outer wall of the limiting screw is movably connected to the inner wall of one of the positioning openings; the outer wall of the rotating ball is fixedly connected to a mounting seat, the interior of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a fixing machine screw, and the outer wall of the fixing machine screw is movably connected to a surveying and mapping machine.
[0010] By setting 2, the progress of the equipment can be adjusted by rotating the ball 204 to improve the stability of the equipment. After the angle adjustment is completed, the fixed adjustment hole 207 and the limit screw 205 are used to limit the stability of the equipment. The height of the surveying machine can be freely adjusted through the electric telescopic rod 206, which is convenient for surveying and mapping higher places, thereby improving the functionality of the equipment and ensuring the surveying and mapping quality of the equipment.
[0011] From the above, it can be seen that the surveying and mapping device provided by the utility model has the technical effect of improving the seismic resistance of the equipment in field surveying and mapping, avoiding the vibration of the equipment during surveying and mapping, resulting in inaccurate surveying and mapping results, increasing the shock absorbing capacity of the equipment, and improving the surveying and mapping quality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a surveying and mapping device.
[0013] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a surveying and mapping device proposed by the present invention.
[0014] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shock absorbing component of a surveying and mapping device proposed by the present invention.
[0015] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustment component of a surveying and mapping device proposed by the present invention.
[0016] In the attached figure: 1. Surveying machine; 2. Adjustment assembly; 201. Fixing screw; 202. Mounting seat; 203. Clamping port; 204. Rotating ball; 205. Limiting screw; 206. Electric telescopic rod; 207. Fixing adjustment hole; 3. Shock-absorbing assembly; 301. Buffer plate; 302. Vibration-relieving plate; 303. Mounting head; 304. Linkage column; 305. Fixing and absorbing plate; 306. Shock-absorbing column; 307. Shock-absorbing shell; 308 , fixed seat; 309, damping spring; 310, buffer head; 311, buffer spring; 312, protective shell; 313, buffer port; 4, stable telescopic column; 5, limiting hole; 6, support column; 7, support sleeve column; 8, breaking head; 9, fixing ring; 10, adjusting column; 11, fixing screw; 12, fixing nut; 13, fixing seat; 14, mounting seat; 15, adjusting frame; 16, fixing frame; 17, fixing head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0018] The surveying and mapping device disclosed by the utility model is mainly used in existing devices. The structure of the surveying and mapping device is too simple and cannot perform shock absorption operation on the equipment, resulting in inaccurate surveying and mapping results due to equipment vibration, affecting the surveying and mapping quality, and cannot meet the current use scenarios of surveying and mapping tools.
[0019] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A surveying and mapping device includes a fixing seat 13, a damping assembly 3 is arranged on the top of the fixing seat 13, and a mounting seat 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing seat 13, four adjusting columns 10 are slidably connected to the mounting seat 14, and the outer walls of the four adjusting columns 10 are fixedly connected to the supporting columns 6, the outer walls of the four supporting columns 6 are provided with a plurality of limiting holes 5, and the outer walls of the four supporting columns 6 are slidably connected to the supporting sleeve columns 7, the outer walls of the four supporting sleeve columns 7 are provided with limiting holes 5, and the inner walls of the four limiting holes 5 are connected to the fixing screws 11 by threads, and the outer walls of the four fixing screws 11 are respectively connected to the outer walls of the four supporting columns 6 at the bottom. The inner wall is connected by threads, the outer walls of the four fixing screws 11 are connected with fixing nuts 12 by threads, and the bottoms of the four supporting sleeves 7 are fixedly connected with fixing heads 17, the outer walls of the four supporting sleeves 7 are fixedly connected with fixed frame frames 16, and the bottom of the mounting seat 14 is fixedly connected with a stable telescopic column 4, the stable telescopic column 4 is located between the four supporting sleeves 7, the bottom of the stable telescopic column 4 is interactively connected with a breaking head 8, and the outer wall of the stable telescopic column 4 is slidably connected with a fixing ring 9, four adjusting frames 15 are fixedly connected to the fixing ring 9, and one end of the four adjusting frames 15 is slidably connected to the outer walls of the four fixed frame frames 16 respectively.
[0020] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the shock-absorbing assembly 3 includes a solid shock-absorbing plate 305, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat 13, the top of the solid shock-absorbing plate 305 is fixedly connected to a fixing seat 308, the outer wall of the fixing seat 308 is fixedly connected to two shock-absorbing shells 307, the two shock-absorbing shells 307 are each provided with a shock-absorbing spring 309, the top ends of the two shock-absorbing springs 309 are fixedly connected to a linkage column 304, the top ends of the two linkage columns 304 are fixedly connected to the same mounting head 303, and the top of the fixing seat 308 is fixedly connected to a shock-absorbing column 306, and the top end of the shock-absorbing column 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration-removing plate 302.
[0021] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the top of the vibration-removing plate 302 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 301 , and the top of the buffer plate 301 is provided with an adjustment component 2 .
[0022] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, four buffer openings 313 are opened on the top of the buffer plate 301, the inner walls of the four buffer openings 313 are fixedly connected with the mounting heads 303, the bottoms of the four mounting heads 303 are fixedly connected with the protective shells 312, and the bottoms of the four mounting heads 303 are fixedly connected with the buffer springs 311, and the four buffer springs 311 are respectively located on the inner walls of the four protective shells 312.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the bottoms of the four buffer springs 311 are fixedly connected to the buffer heads 310, the outer walls of the four buffer heads 310 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the four protective shells 312, and the bottoms of the four buffer heads 310 are fixedly connected to the top of the solid buffer plate 305.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment component 2 includes an electric telescopic rod 206, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer plate 301, the top of the electric telescopic rod 206 is fixedly connected with a fixed adjustment hole 207, a circular hole is provided on the outside of the fixed adjustment hole 207, a rotating ball 204 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed adjustment hole 207, a plurality of positioning openings 203 are provided on the outer wall of the rotating ball 204, and the inner wall of the circular hole is threadedly connected to a limiting screw 205, and the outer wall of the limiting screw 205 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one of the positioning openings 203.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the rotating ball 204 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 202, the interior of the mounting seat 202 is fixedly connected to the fixing screw 201, and the outer wall of the fixing screw 201 is connected to the surveying machine 1 through threads.
[0026] Working principle: When in use, first fix the equipment to the ground through the fixed head 17, the ground-breaking head 8 and the support sleeve column 7, and use the stable telescopic column 4 to auxiliary reinforce the support sleeve column 7 to provide stability for the equipment. If it is necessary to detect too high areas, the height of the equipment can be adjusted by the support column 6 and the support sleeve column 7. After the adjustment is completed, the equipment is fixed by the fixing screw 11 and the fixing nut 12 to prevent the equipment from sliding during the detection process and affecting the detection effect. When the equipment vibrates, the shock force is transmitted to the buffer spring 311 and the damping spring 309 through the buffer plate 301. The buffer spring 311 and the damping spring 309 are pressed down to remove the shock force. Through double damping, the equipment is improved. The stability of the equipment is improved. The cooperation of the mounting head 303, the linkage column 304 and the damping spring 309 can assist the buffer spring 311 and the damping spring 309 in performing the damping work, thereby improving the stability of the equipment during the working process and ensuring the detection quality of the equipment. After the equipment is fixed, the surveying and mapping machine 1 is fixed to the mounting seat 202 through the fixing screw 201. The progress of the equipment can be adjusted by rotating the ball 204 to improve the stability of the equipment. After the angle adjustment is completed, the fixing hole 207 and the limiting screw 205 are used to limit the stability of the equipment. The surveying and mapping machine 1 can be raised through the electric telescopic rod 206, which is convenient for surveying and mapping, ensuring the quality of surveying and mapping, and more in line with the needs of current surveying and mapping tools.
[0027] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. The replacement can be a replacement of part of the structure, device, method step, or a complete technical solution. Equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution of the utility model and its utility model concept should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A surveying and mapping device, comprising a mounting base (13), characterized in that: A damping assembly (3) is arranged on the top of the fixing seat (13), and a mounting seat (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing seat (13), and four adjusting columns (10) are movably connected to the mounting seat (14), and the outer walls of the four adjusting columns (10) are fixedly connected to the supporting columns (6), and the outer walls of the four supporting columns (6) are provided with a plurality of limiting holes (5), and the outer walls of the four supporting columns (6) are movably connected to the supporting sleeve columns (7), and the outer walls of the four supporting sleeve columns (7) are provided with limiting holes (5), and the inner walls of the four limiting holes (5) are movably connected to the fixing screws (11), and the outer walls of the four fixing screws (11) are movably connected to the inner walls of the four supporting columns (6) at the bottom, respectively. The outer walls of the four fixing screws (11) are movably connected with fixing nuts (12), and the bottoms of the four supporting sleeves (7) are fixedly connected with fixing heads (17), the outer walls of the four supporting sleeves (7) are fixedly connected with a fixed frame (16), and the bottom of the mounting seat (14) is fixedly connected with a stable telescopic column (4), the stable telescopic column (4) is located between the four supporting sleeves (7), the bottom of the stable telescopic column (4) is interactively connected with a soil-breaking head (8), and the outer wall of the stable telescopic column (4) is movably connected with a fixing ring (9), four adjustment frames (15) are fixedly connected to the fixing ring (9), and one end of the four adjustment frames (15) is movably connected to the outer walls of the four fixed frame frames (16) respectively.
2. A surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damping assembly (3) comprises a fixed damping plate (305), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat (13), the top of which is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (308), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to two damping shells (307), the two damping shells (307) are each provided with a damping spring (309), the top ends of the two damping springs (309) are fixedly connected to a linkage column (304), the top ends of the two linkage columns (304) are fixedly connected to the same mounting head (303), and the top end of the fixing seat (308) is fixedly connected to a damping column (306), the top end of the damping column (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration-releasing plate (302).
3. A surveying and mapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the vibration-removing plate (302) is fixedly connected to a buffer plate (301), and the top of the buffer plate (301) is provided with an adjustment component (2).
4. A surveying and mapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the buffer plate (301) is provided with four buffer openings (313), the inner walls of the four buffer openings (313) are fixedly connected with mounting heads (303), the bottoms of the four mounting heads (303) are fixedly connected with protective shells (312), and the bottoms of the four mounting heads (303) are fixedly connected with buffer springs (311), and the four buffer springs (311) are respectively located on the inner walls of the four protective shells (312).
5. A surveying and mapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottoms of the four buffer springs (311) are fixedly connected to buffer heads (310), the outer walls of the four buffer heads (310) are movably connected to the inner walls of the four protective shells (312), and the bottoms of the four buffer heads (310) are fixedly connected to the top of the solid buffer plate (305).
6. A surveying and mapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment component (2) comprises an electric telescopic rod (206), the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer plate (301), the top of the electric telescopic rod (206) is fixedly connected to a fixed adjustment hole (207), a circular hole is provided outside the fixed adjustment hole (207), a rotating ball (204) is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed adjustment hole (207), a plurality of locking openings (203) are provided on the outer wall of the rotating ball (204), and a limiting screw (205) is movably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole, and the outer wall of the limiting screw (205) is movably connected to the inner wall of one of the locking openings (203).
7. A surveying and mapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating ball (204) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (202), the interior of the mounting seat (202) is fixedly connected to a machine fixing screw rod (201), and the outer wall of the machine fixing screw rod (201) is movably connected to a surveying and mapping machine (1).