Net cover armored optical cable

Abstract

The utility model discloses a net cover armored optical cable, and belongs to the technical field of communication, the net cover armored optical cable comprises a cross-connecting box mechanism, a cross-connecting box mechanism and a cable mechanism, the two sides of the cross-connecting box mechanism are installed and connected with the cable mechanism, and the two sides of the cross-connecting box mechanism are installed and connected with the cable mechanism. The cross-connecting box mechanisms are installed and connected through the cable mechanisms, the cross-connecting box mechanisms are installed and connected through the cable mechanisms, the heat conduction mechanisms and the underground strain gauges are installed at the bottoms of the interiors of the cross-connecting box mechanisms, and the storage mechanisms are installed at the bottoms of the interiors of the cross-connecting box mechanisms. Medium oil in the cable mechanism is promoted to flow through the storage mechanism, the power mechanism and the pressing plate mechanism, so that heat transfer is achieved, cooling is achieved through the heat conduction mechanism, the bending change condition of a detected section of optical fiber is detected through the underground strain gauge, and it is guaranteed that when the optical fiber is bent and damaged due to geology or man-made reasons, the optical fiber is not damaged. And a worker can timely perceive the broken section and maintain the broken section.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a mesh-sheathed armored optical cable. Background Art

[0002] Communication technology refers to various technologies and methods used to transmit information, aiming to achieve effective information exchange and transmission. Communication technology covers various forms from simple verbal communication to complex digital communication systems, including traditional wired communication, wireless communication, satellite communication, Internet communication, etc. Armored optical cable is a communication cable used to transmit optical signals, which has a certain ability to resist stretching and external damage. The main structure of armored optical cable includes optical fiber core, cladding, armor layer and outer sheath.

[0003] The patent document with the published announcement number CN218824838U provides a mesh armored optical cable, which relates to the field of communication technology and includes an outer sheath, the inner side of the outer sheath is covered with a mesh, and the inner side of the mesh is provided with a signal transmission component. The optical cable can strengthen the strength of the cable through a central reinforcement member located in the center of the loose tube, and the setting of the multi-layer mesh can enhance the tensile and bending resistance of the cable core. The outer sheath made of polyethylene material arranged on the outermost side can be UV-proof and friction-resistant. The mesh with multiple colors can make it easy to distinguish the purpose and type of the optical cable at the construction site, and facilitate maintenance and construction in the later use. The overall material is light in texture, the cable diameter is small, and the material cost is low, which is suitable for overhead and pipeline application scenarios.

[0004] The heat generated by the optical cable is usually very weak, but in the case of high-capacity and long-distance transmission, due to the tight wrapping of the optical cable, the heat accumulation in the optical cable may cause the temperature of the optical fiber to rise. In order to avoid the adverse effects of overheating of the optical cable on the system performance and life, the optical cable needs to be cooled. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present application proposes a mesh-sheathed armored optical cable to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A mesh-sheathed armored optical cable comprises a junction box mechanism, a junction box mechanism and a cable mechanism. The junction box mechanism is installed and connected to the cable mechanism on both sides, and the junction box mechanism is installed and connected to the cable mechanism on both sides. The junction box mechanisms are installed and connected to each other and to each other through the cable mechanism. A heat conduction mechanism and an underground strain gauge are installed at the bottom of the junction box mechanism. A storage mechanism is installed at the bottom of the junction box mechanism. A power mechanism is installed through the upper end of the storage mechanism. A pressure plate mechanism is threadedly connected to the side of the power mechanism and located inside the storage mechanism.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the cable mechanism includes an outer sheath, a water-blocking sleeve is installed on the inner layer of the outer sheath, a mesh sleeve is installed inside the water-blocking sleeve, a water-blocking filling layer is installed inside the mesh sleeve, a central reinforcement member is installed in the middle of the water-blocking filling layer, five loose tubes and a detection optical cable are installed inside the water-blocking filling layer and around the central reinforcement member, an underground strain gauge is installed at one end of the detection optical cable, an optical fiber is carried inside the loose tube, and oil pipes are installed on both sides of the central reinforcement member.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the cable mechanism is composed of a plurality of sleeve components, thereby ensuring that the cable mechanism has the implementation effects of wear resistance, moisture resistance and high strength.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the junction box mechanism comprises a fiber junction box, a mounting cavity is arranged at the bottom of the fiber junction box, and a heat conduction mechanism and an underground strain gauge are installed inside the mounting cavity.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the underground strain gauge can ensure that when the optical fiber is bent or damaged due to geological or human factors, the staff can detect the damaged section in time and perform maintenance.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the heat conduction mechanism includes a heat conduction box, which is installed at the bottom of the optical fiber junction box. The heat conduction box is filled with dielectric oil. A plurality of heat conduction plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat conduction box. The plurality of heat conduction plates are arranged in parallel and evenly, and the lower ends penetrate the heat conduction plates and contact with underground soil. Temperature sensors are installed on both sides of the heat conduction box, and both sides of the heat conduction box are connected to the oil pipe inside the cable mechanism.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat conduction mechanism can detect the temperature of the medium oil through the temperature sensor, and can conduct the excessive temperature into the ground through the heat conduction plate, thereby achieving a cooling effect.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the junction box mechanism comprises an optical fiber junction box, a flow cavity is provided at the bottom of the optical fiber junction box, and the storage mechanism is installed inside the flow cavity.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the transfer box mechanism is responsible for carrying the storage mechanism and providing a power transmission point for the medium oil.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the storage mechanism includes an oil pumping box, a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil pumping box, the bottom of the support rod contacts the bottom of the flow chamber, the top of the oil pumping box is connected and communicated with the interior of the oil pipe inside the left cable mechanism, and the bottom of the oil pumping box is connected and communicated with the interior of the oil pipe inside the right cable mechanism.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the storage mechanism is responsible for providing a sealed working environment for the power mechanism and the pressure plate mechanism.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, the power mechanism includes a motor, which is installed on the top of the oil pumping box. The output end of the motor passes through the top of the oil pumping box and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, and the side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a pressure plate mechanism.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the power mechanism is responsible for providing a slow-flowing pressure for the medium oil inside the oil pipe.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment, the pressure plate mechanism includes a threaded block, the threaded block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, an isolation plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded block, and the radius of the isolation plate is the same as the inner radius of the oil pumping box.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the pressure plate mechanism, under the action of the power mechanism, pushes the medium oil inside the oil pumping box, thereby providing power for the medium oil to flow.

[0022] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0023] 1. This kind of mesh armored optical cable, the cable structure is composed of multiple sleeve components, the outer sheath provides sufficient damage resistance and UV resistance, the water-blocking sleeve, water-blocking filling layer, and loose sleeve ensure that the optical fiber installation environment is dry, reduce the impact of the humid installation environment on the implementation effect, and increase the strength of the optical cable through the central reinforcement to reduce the probability of optical fiber damage due to geological movement or human factors;

[0024] 2. This mesh armored optical cable promotes the flow of dielectric oil inside the cable mechanism through a storage mechanism, a power mechanism, and a pressure plate mechanism, thereby achieving heat transfer, and cooling through a heat conduction mechanism. The bending changes of the measured optical fiber section are detected by an underground strain gauge to ensure that when the optical fiber is bent and damaged due to geological or human reasons, the staff can promptly detect the damaged section and perform maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the heat conduction mechanism structure of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage mechanism of this application;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cable mechanism structure of this application.

[0029] Numbers in the figure: 1. Cable mechanism; 101. Outer sheath; 102. Water-blocking sleeve; 103. Mesh sleeve; 104. Water-blocking filling layer; 105. Oil pipe; 106. Detection optical cable; 107. Loose sleeve; 108. Optical fiber; 109. Central reinforcement; 2. Junction box mechanism; 201. Optical fiber junction box; 202. Installation cavity; 3. Junction box mechanism; 301. Optical fiber junction box; 302. Flow cavity; 4. Heat conduction mechanism; 401. Heat conduction box; 402. Heat conduction plate; 403. Temperature sensor; 5. Storage mechanism; 501. Oil pumping box; 502. Support rod; 6. Power mechanism; 601. Motor; 602. Threaded rod; 7. Pressure plate mechanism; 701. Threaded block; 702. Isolation plate; 8. Underground strain gauge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , 3 4. A mesh-sheathed armored optical cable comprises a junction box mechanism 3, a junction box mechanism 2 and a cable mechanism 1. The junction box mechanism 3 is installed and connected to the cable mechanism 1 on both sides, and the junction box mechanism 2 is installed and connected to the cable mechanism 1 on both sides. The junction box mechanisms 2 and the junction box mechanisms 2 are all installed and connected through the cable mechanism 1. A heat conduction mechanism 4 and an underground strain gauge 8 are installed at the bottom of the junction box mechanism 2. A storage mechanism 5 is installed at the bottom of the junction box mechanism 3. A power mechanism 6 is installed through the upper end of the storage mechanism 5. A pressure plate mechanism 7 is threadedly connected to the side of the power mechanism 6 and located inside the storage mechanism 5.

[0032] Reference Figure 4 The cable mechanism 1 includes an outer sheath 101, a water-blocking sheath 102 is installed on the inner layer of the outer sheath 101, a mesh sleeve 103 is installed inside the water-blocking sheath 102, a water-blocking filling layer 104 is installed inside the mesh sleeve 103, a central reinforcement member 109 is installed in the middle of the water-blocking filling layer 104, five loose tubes 107 and a detection optical cable 106 are installed inside the water-blocking filling layer 104 and around the central reinforcement member 109, an underground strain gauge 8 is installed at one end of the detection optical cable 106, an optical fiber 108 is carried inside the loose tube 107, and oil pipes 105 are installed on both sides of the central reinforcement member 109. The outer sheath 101 provides sufficient damage resistance and UV resistance. The water-blocking sleeve 102, water-blocking filling layer 104, and loose tube 107 ensure that the installation environment of the optical fiber 108 is dry, reducing the impact of the humid installation environment on the implementation effect. The central reinforcement member 109 increases the strength of the optical cable and reduces the probability of damage to the optical fiber 108 due to geological movement or human factors.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 The junction box mechanism 2 includes an optical fiber junction box 201, an installation cavity 202 is arranged at the bottom of the optical fiber junction box 201, and a heat conduction mechanism 4 and an underground strain gauge 8 are installed inside the installation cavity 202. The underground strain gauge 8 detects the bending change of the optical fiber 108 of the measured section by detecting the optical cable 106, so as to ensure that when the optical fiber 108 is bent and damaged due to geological or human factors, the staff can detect the damaged section in time and perform maintenance.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 The heat conduction mechanism 4 includes a heat conduction box 401, which is installed at the bottom of the optical fiber junction box 201. The heat conduction box 401 is filled with dielectric oil. A plurality of heat conduction plates 402 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat conduction box 401. The plurality of heat conduction plates 402 are arranged in parallel and evenly, and the lower ends thereof penetrate the heat conduction plates 402 and contact with the underground soil. Temperature sensors 403 are installed on both sides of the heat conduction box 401. Both sides of the heat conduction box 401 are connected and penetrated with the oil pipes 105 inside the cable mechanism 1. Among the oil pipes 105 on both sides of the heat conduction box 401, one oil pipe 105 is responsible for oil transportation, and the other is responsible for oil intake, so that the heat conduction box 401 is in a circulation state. The temperature of the dielectric oil can be detected by the temperature sensor 403, and the excessively high temperature can be introduced into the underground through the heat conduction plate 402, thereby achieving a cooling effect.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 The junction box mechanism 3 includes an optical fiber junction box 301, a flow cavity 302 is provided at the bottom of the optical fiber junction box 301, and a storage mechanism 5 is installed inside the flow cavity 302. The two junction box mechanisms 2 are installed and connected through the cable mechanism 1, and the junction box mechanism 3 and the junction box mechanism 3 are installed and connected through multiple groups of junction box mechanisms 2 and cable mechanisms 1, so as to ensure the continuity of information transmission and facilitate segmented maintenance of the cable mechanism 1.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 The storage mechanism 5 includes an oil pumping box 501, a support rod 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil pumping box 501, the bottom of the support rod 502 contacts the bottom of the flow chamber 302, the top of the oil pumping box 501 is connected and connected to the inside of the oil pipe 105 of the left cable mechanism 1, and the bottom of the oil pumping box 501 is connected and connected to the inside of the oil pipe 105 of the right cable mechanism 1. The oil pumping box 501 slowly transports the medium oil in the cable mechanisms 1 on both sides to the inside of the oil pumping box 501 or slowly pushes it out of the oil pumping box 501 through the power mechanism 6 and the pressure plate mechanism 7, thereby maintaining the power of medium oil transmission.

[0037] Reference Figure 3The power mechanism 6 includes a motor 601, which is installed on the top of the oil pumping box 501. The output end of the motor 601 passes through the top of the oil pumping box 501 and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 602. The side of the threaded rod 602 is threadedly connected to a pressure plate mechanism 7. When the power mechanism 6 is started, the motor 601 drives the threaded rod 602 to rotate, and the threaded rod 602 drives the pressure plate mechanism 7 to move up and down. It should be noted that the threaded rod 602 rotates slowly, so as to ensure that the medium oil inside the oil pipe 105 can flow slowly.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 The pressing plate mechanism 7 includes a threaded block 701, which is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 602. An isolation plate 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded block 701, and the radius of the isolation plate 702 is the same as the inner radius of the oil pumping box 501. When the threaded rod 602 indirectly drives the isolation plate 702 to move upward, the oil pipe 105 at the bottom delivers oil to the inside of the oil pumping box 501, and the oil pipe 105 at the top delivers oil to the outside of the oil pumping box 501. When the threaded rod 602 indirectly drives the isolation plate 702 to move downward, the oil pipe 105 at the bottom delivers oil to the outside of the oil pumping box 501, and the oil pipe 105 at the top delivers oil to the inside of the oil pumping box 501.

[0039] Working principle: the outer sheath 101 provides sufficient damage resistance and anti-ultraviolet effect, and the installation environment of the optical fiber 108 is ensured to be dry through the water-blocking sleeve 102, the water-blocking filling layer 104, and the loose tube 107, so as to reduce the influence of the wet installation environment on the implementation effect, and the strength of the optical cable is increased through the central reinforcement 109, so as to reduce the probability of the optical fiber 108 being damaged by geological movement or human factors. The underground strain gauge 8 detects the bending change of the measured section optical fiber 108 by detecting the optical cable 106, so as to ensure that when the optical fiber 108 is bent and damaged due to geological or human factors, the staff can timely detect the damaged section and perform maintenance. In the oil pipes 105 on both sides of the heat-conducting box 401, one oil pipe 105 is responsible for oil transportation, and the other is responsible for oil intake, so that the heat-conducting box 401 is in a circulation state, and the temperature of the medium oil can be detected by the temperature sensor 403, and the excessive temperature can be introduced into the ground through the heat-conducting plate 402, so as to achieve the effect of cooling. The two junction box mechanisms 2 are installed and connected through the cable mechanism 1, and the junction box mechanisms 3 and the junction box mechanisms 3 are installed and connected through multiple groups of junction box mechanisms 2 and cable mechanisms 1, so as to ensure the continuity of information transmission and facilitate the segmented maintenance of the cable mechanism 1;

[0040] The oil pumping box 501 slowly transports the medium oil in the cable mechanisms 1 on both sides to the inside of the oil pumping box 501 or slowly pushes it out of the oil pumping box 501 through the power mechanism 6 and the pressure plate mechanism 7, thereby maintaining the power of medium oil transmission. When the power mechanism 6 is started, the motor 601 drives the threaded rod 602 to rotate, and the threaded rod 602 drives the pressure plate mechanism 7 to move up and down. It should be noted that the threaded rod 602 rotates slowly, thereby ensuring that the medium oil inside the oil pipe 105 can flow slowly. When the threaded rod 602 indirectly drives the isolation plate 702 to move up, the oil pipe 105 at the bottom transports oil to the inside of the oil pumping box 501, and the oil pipe 105 at the top transports oil to the outside of the oil pumping box 501. When the threaded rod 602 indirectly drives the isolation plate 702 to move down, the oil pipe 105 at the bottom transports oil to the outside of the oil pumping box 501, and the oil pipe 105 at the top transports oil to the inside of the oil pumping box 501.

[0041] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed in the present application according to the technical solution and utility model concept of the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mesh-sheathed armored optical cable, comprising a junction box mechanism (3), a junction box mechanism (2), and a cable mechanism (1), characterized in that: The two sides of the junction box mechanism (3) are connected to the cable mechanism (1), and the two sides of the junction box mechanism (2) are connected to the cable mechanism (1). The junction box mechanisms (2) and the junction box mechanisms (2) are connected to each other through the cable mechanism (1). The bottom of the junction box mechanism (2) is equipped with a heat conduction mechanism (4) and an underground strain gauge (8). The bottom of the junction box mechanism (3) is equipped with a storage mechanism (5). The upper end of the storage mechanism (5) is penetrated by a power mechanism (6). The side of the power mechanism (6) and the inside of the storage mechanism (5) are threadedly connected with a pressure plate mechanism (7).

2. The mesh-sheathed armored optical cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable mechanism (1) comprises an outer sheath (101), a water-blocking sleeve (102) is installed on the inner layer of the outer sheath (101), a mesh sleeve (103) is installed inside the water-blocking sleeve (102), a water-blocking filling layer (104) is installed inside the mesh sleeve (103), a central reinforcement member (109) is installed in the middle of the water-blocking filling layer (104), five loose tubes (107) and a detection optical cable (106) are installed inside the water-blocking filling layer (104) and around the central reinforcement member (109), an underground strain gauge (8) is installed at one end of the detection optical cable (106), an optical fiber (108) is carried inside the loose tube (107), and oil pipes (105) are installed on both sides of the central reinforcement member (109).

3. The mesh sheath armored optical cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The junction box mechanism (2) comprises an optical fiber junction box (201), an installation cavity (202) is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the optical fiber junction box (201), and a heat conduction mechanism (4) and an underground strain gauge (8) are installed inside the installation cavity (202).

4. The mesh sheath armored optical cable according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heat conduction mechanism (4) comprises a heat conduction box (401), the heat conduction box (401) is installed at the bottom of the optical fiber junction box (201), the heat conduction box (401) is filled with dielectric oil, a plurality of heat conduction plates (402) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat conduction box (401), the plurality of heat conduction plates (402) are arranged in parallel and evenly, and the lower ends of the heat conduction plates (402) are in contact with underground soil after passing through the heat conduction plates (402), temperature sensors (403) are installed on both sides of the heat conduction box (401), and both sides of the heat conduction box (401) are connected and penetrated with the oil pipe (105) inside the cable mechanism (1).

5. The mesh-sheathed armored optical cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The junction box mechanism (3) comprises an optical fiber junction box (301), a flow cavity (302) is provided at the bottom of the optical fiber junction box (301), and the storage mechanism (5) is installed inside the flow cavity (302).

6. The mesh-sheathed armored optical cable according to claim 5, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (5) comprises an oil pumping box (501), the bottom of the oil pumping box (501) is fixedly connected to a support rod (502), the bottom of the support rod (502) contacts the bottom of the flow chamber (302), the top of the oil pumping box (501) is connected to and communicates with the inside of the oil pipe (105) inside the left cable mechanism (1), and the bottom of the oil pumping box (501) is connected to and communicates with the inside of the oil pipe (105) inside the right cable mechanism (1).

7. The mesh-sheathed armored optical cable according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power mechanism (6) comprises a motor (601), the motor (601) being mounted on the top of the oil pumping box (501), the output end of the motor (601) passing through the top of the oil pumping box (501) and being fixedly connected to a threaded rod (602), the side of the threaded rod (602) being threadedly connected to a pressure plate mechanism (7).

8. The mesh-sheathed armored optical cable according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressure plate mechanism (7) comprises a threaded block (701), the threaded block (701) being threadedly connected to the threaded rod (602), an isolation plate (702) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded block (701), and the radius of the isolation plate (702) being the same as the inner radius of the oil pumping box (501).

Images