Multifunctional high-low voltage connector

Abstract

The utility model relates to the high-low voltage connector field, and discloses a multifunctional high-low voltage connector comprising a first protection head and a second protection head, an electric wire is fixedly connected between the first protection head and the second protection head, a protection mechanism is arranged in the first protection head, and the second protection head is connected with the second protection head. The protection mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing columns, a plurality of positioning columns, a protection sleeve, a plurality of clamping blocks, a plurality of pressing blocks, a plurality of pressing springs, a plurality of rotating blocks, a plurality of limiting grooves and a plurality of fixing blocks, and a connecting mechanism is arranged in the second protection head. The connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding blocks, a plurality of clamping grooves, a plurality of positioning grooves, a plurality of rotating blocks, a plurality of limiting blocks, a plurality of connecting blocks, a plurality of springs, a plurality of grooves and a plurality of mounting blocks. According to the utility model, the protection mechanism in the first protection head and the connection mechanism of the second protection head adopt a clamping connection mode, so that the processing is easy, and the connector can be protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of high and low voltage connectors, in particular to a multifunctional high and low voltage connector. Background Art

[0002] New energy vehicles refer to vehicles that rely on non-traditional fuel power sources, but use their own power sources such as battery packs to generate electricity, drive the vehicle through motors, and fully comply with current road traffic regulations and safety standards. In the new energy vehicle industry, multifunctional high and low voltage connectors play the role of core components. They are specially developed to meet the diversified voltage requirements within the vehicle and can achieve seamless connection between high and low voltage systems on the same connector.

[0003] Most of the existing high and low voltage connectors rely on the basic connection method of plugs and sockets fitting together to achieve the electrical connection function, but lack effective protection and clamping mechanisms. In actual use, especially when facing external vibrations, impacts and natural wear after long-term use, the connection between the plug and the socket often becomes loose and easy to separate, resulting in poor connection stability and increasing the risk of safety accidents caused by disconnection.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a multifunctional high and low voltage connector to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a multifunctional high and low voltage connector, which connects the first protective head with the second protective head through a protective mechanism inside the first protective head and a connecting mechanism to tighten the two, thereby improving the protective effect, reducing external interference and increasing the service life.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multifunctional high and low voltage connector, comprising a first protective head and a second protective head, wherein a wire is fixedly connected between the first protective head and the second protective head, and a protective mechanism is arranged inside the first protective head, wherein the protective mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing columns, a plurality of positioning columns, a protective sleeve, a plurality of clamping blocks, a plurality of pressure blocks, a plurality of compression springs, a plurality of rotating blocks, a plurality of limiting grooves and a plurality of fixing blocks;

[0008] A connecting mechanism is provided inside the second protective head, and the connecting mechanism includes a plurality of slide blocks, a plurality of card slots, a plurality of positioning slots, a plurality of rotating blocks, a plurality of limit blocks, a plurality of connecting blocks, a plurality of springs, a plurality of grooves and a plurality of mounting blocks;

[0009] Through the above technical scheme, through the fixed column, positioning column, protective sleeve, clamping block, pressure block, compression spring, rotating block, limit slot and fixed block in the protective mechanism, and the slider, clamping slot, positioning slot, rotating block, limit block, connecting block, spring, groove and mounting block in the connecting mechanism, a tight connection between the first protective head and the second protective head is achieved, ensuring that the connection between the two is both stable and reliable, enhancing the protective effect, effectively isolating the interference of adverse external factors, thereby extending the service life of the connector.

[0010] Further, the internal thread of the protective sleeve is connected to the outside of the first protective head, one side of the plurality of the clamping blocks is fixedly arranged on one side of the first protective head, the plurality of the compression springs are fixedly arranged at opposite ends in pairs in the first protective head, the plurality of the compression blocks are slidably arranged at opposite ends in pairs in the first protective head, and the plurality of the compression springs are fixedly arranged at opposite ends in pairs in pairs in pairs of the plurality of rotating blocks;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the protective sleeve is connected to the outside of the first protective head through threads, providing good sealing and stability, and the clamping block is conveniently connected to the second protective head. When connected, the compression spring contracts under pressure, and the rotating block rotates inside the first protective head and drives the compression block to rotate.

[0012] Further, the outer parts of the plurality of rotating blocks are rotatably arranged inside the first protective head, one side of the plurality of rotating blocks is rotatably arranged on one side of the plurality of fixed blocks, the other side of the plurality of rotating blocks is rotatably arranged on one side of the plurality of pressing blocks, the plurality of limiting grooves are respectively opened inside the plurality of fixed columns on one side, the outer parts of the plurality of fixed blocks are slidably arranged inside the first protective head, one side of the plurality of fixed columns is fixedly arranged on a side of the first protective head away from the plurality of pressing blocks, and one side of the plurality of positioning columns is fixedly arranged on a side of the first protective head away from the plurality of pressing blocks;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, when the connectors are docked, the positioning column performs a positioning function, and the clamping block realizes the clamping and fixing function. When the pressure block is forced to shrink inward, the rotating block rotates to drive the fixed block to achieve the clamping effect. The limiting groove at the upper end of the fixed column can improve the accuracy and stability of the connection.

[0014] Further, the plurality of sliders are slidably arranged at opposite ends thereof on the outside of the second protective head, one side of the plurality of rotating blocks is respectively rotatably arranged at the other side of the plurality of mounting blocks, the plurality of mounting blocks are fixedly arranged at opposite ends thereof on the outside of the second protective head, and the other side of the plurality of rotating blocks is respectively rotatably arranged at the side of the plurality of sliders away from the plurality of mounting blocks;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, when in use, the rotating block connected to the mounting block is rotated and drives the slider to slide outside the protective head to achieve the connection of the connector, thereby improving the stability of the connection.

[0016] Further, the multiple grooves are respectively opened at the lower ends of the multiple sliders at two opposite ends, the multiple springs are respectively fixedly arranged inside the multiple sliders at two opposite ends, the multiple springs are respectively fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the multiple limit blocks at two opposite ends, the multiple limit blocks are respectively fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the multiple connection blocks at two opposite ends, the multiple limit block exteriors are respectively slidably arranged inside the sliders, and the multiple connection block exteriors are respectively slidably arranged inside the multiple sliders;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, when the limit block is squeezed, the spring at its upper end contracts and drives the connecting block to rise. When it reaches the appropriate position, the spring causes the limit block to move downward under the action of elastic force, and the groove at the lower end of the slider facilitates the clamping operation of the slider, thereby tightening the connection of the connector.

[0018] Furthermore, the exteriors of the plurality of positioning grooves are all arranged on one side of the interior of the second protective head, and the exteriors of the plurality of clamping grooves are all arranged on one side of the interior of the second protective head;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the second protective head is provided with a positioning groove to facilitate the positioning operation thereof, thereby improving stability, and the second protective head is provided with a clamping groove to facilitate the clamping operation thereof, thereby improving the fastening effect.

[0020] Furthermore, an inner core is fixedly disposed inside the second protective head, and a sealing ring is fixedly disposed on a side of the second protective head close to the first protective head;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the second protective head has an inner core to protect it. When the second protective head is connected to the first protective head, the sealing ring will be squeezed to enhance the sealing performance.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The utility model proposes a multifunctional high and low voltage connector. When connecting the first protective head with the second protective head, the rotating block is pushed to make the slider slide outside the first protective head and the second protective head. When the slider reaches the final position, the limit block enters the limit groove. At the same time, the fixed block is clamped and fixed in the groove of the slider under the action of elastic force. Then, the protective sleeve is threadedly connected to the outside of the mounting block to prevent the rotating block from shaking, thereby realizing a tight connection between the first protective head and the second protective head.

[0024] 2. The utility model proposes a multifunctional high and low voltage connector. When the first protective head is connected to the second protective head, the positioning column in the first protective head is inserted into the positioning groove of the second protective head, and the first protective head clamping block is clamped and fixed in the clamping groove of the second protective head, so as to achieve the fixing effect of the first protective head and the second protective head, thereby ensuring that the connection between the two is both stable and reliable, which not only enhances the protection effect, but also effectively isolates the interference of adverse external factors, thereby extending the service life of the connector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection between the first protective head and the second protective head of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a side view schematic diagram of the first protective head of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a side view schematic diagram of the second protective head of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the separation of the first protective head and the second protective head of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 8 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point C of the present invention.

[0033] Legend:

[0034] 1. First protective head; 2. Electric wire; 3. Second protective head; 4. Protective mechanism; 5. Connecting mechanism; 6. Sealing ring; 7. Inner core; 401. Fixed column; 402. Positioning column; 403. Protective sleeve; 404. Block; 405. Pressing block; 406. Compression spring; 407. Rotating block; 408. Limiting groove; 409. Fixed block; 501. Sliding block; 502. Block; 503. Positioning groove; 504. Rotating block; 505. Limiting block; 506. Connecting block; 507. Spring; 508. Groove; 509. Mounting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-8 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0037] A multifunctional high and low voltage connector, comprising a first protective head 1 and a second protective head 3, wherein a wire 2 is fixedly connected between the first protective head 1 and the second protective head 3, a protective mechanism 4 is arranged inside the first protective head 1, and the protective mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of fixed columns 401, a plurality of positioning columns 402, a protective sleeve 403, a plurality of clamping blocks 404, a plurality of pressing blocks 405, a plurality of compression springs 406, a plurality of rotating blocks 407, a plurality of limiting grooves 408 and a plurality of fixed blocks 409, wherein the internal thread of the protective sleeve 403 is connected to the outside of the first protective head 1, a plurality of clamping blocks 404 are fixedly arranged on one side of the first protective head 1, a plurality of compression springs 406 are fixedly arranged at opposite ends in pairs in the first protective head 1, and a plurality of pressing blocks 405 are slidably arranged at opposite ends in pairs in pairs. Inside a protective head 1, opposite ends of multiple compression springs 406 are fixedly arranged on opposite ends of multiple rotating blocks 407, the outsides of multiple rotating blocks 407 are rotatably arranged inside the first protective head 1, one side of multiple rotating blocks 407 are rotatably arranged on one side of multiple fixed blocks 409, and the other sides of multiple rotating blocks 407 are rotatably arranged on one side of multiple pressing blocks 405, multiple limiting grooves 408 are respectively opened on one side of multiple fixed columns 401, and the outsides of multiple fixed blocks 409 are slidably arranged inside the first protective head 1, one side of multiple fixed columns 401 are fixedly arranged on one side of the first protective head 1 away from the multiple pressing blocks 405, and one side of multiple positioning columns 402 are fixedly arranged on one side of the first protective head 1 away from the multiple pressing blocks 405;

[0038] When the first protective head 1 is connected to the second protective head 3, the block 404 and the positioning column 402 on the first protective head 1 are accurately embedded in the pre-designed slot 502 and the positioning slot 503 inside the second protective head 3, ensuring the directionality and accuracy of the connection. When the slider 501 contacts the first protective head 1, it will apply pressure to the fixed block 409, causing the compression spring 406 under the fixed block 409 to be compressed. When the slider 501 continues to slide to the predetermined position, the compressed compression spring 406 will use its own elastic potential energy to drive the fixed block 409 to reset, and make it firmly engaged in the groove 508 at the bottom of the slider 501, thereby forming a clamping connection. At the same time, the slider 501 moves with the connection. The action gradually moves into the fixed column 401, and the fixed column 401 generates pressure on the limit block 505 inside the slider 501, which also triggers the spring 507 associated with the limit block 505 to contract until the slider 501 is in place, and the spring 507 returns to its original state, pushing the limit block 505 to fit tightly into the limit groove 408 inside the fixed column 401, thereby achieving double locking, ensuring that the connector will not be easily separated when subjected to force, so that the connection process has a self-locking function, and the accuracy and stability of the connection are improved. When the connection is completed, the protective sleeve 403 is connected to the outside of the first protective head 1 through a threaded connection, providing good sealing and stability. The wire 2 is spirally shaped to meet the usage requirements of different lengths.

[0039] A connecting mechanism 5 is provided inside the second protective head 3, and the connecting mechanism 5 includes a plurality of sliders 501, a plurality of slots 502, a plurality of positioning slots 503, a plurality of rotating blocks 504, a plurality of limiting blocks 505, a plurality of connecting blocks 506, a plurality of springs 507, a plurality of grooves 508 and a plurality of mounting blocks 509. The plurality of sliders 501 are slidably arranged on the outside of the second protective head 3 at opposite ends in pairs, the plurality of rotating blocks 504 are respectively rotatably arranged on the other side of the plurality of mounting blocks 509 at one side, the plurality of mounting blocks 509 are fixedly arranged on the outside of the second protective head 3 at opposite ends in pairs, the plurality of rotating blocks 504 are respectively rotatably arranged on the side of the plurality of sliders 501 away from the plurality of mounting blocks 509 at the other side, and the plurality of grooves 508 are respectively opened on the plurality of sliders at opposite ends in pairs. 501 lower end, multiple springs 507 are fixedly arranged in the multiple sliders 501 at opposite ends in pairs, multiple springs 507 are fixedly arranged in the multiple sliders 501 at opposite ends in pairs, multiple limit blocks 505 are fixedly arranged in the multiple connecting blocks 506 at opposite ends in pairs, multiple limit blocks 505 are slidably arranged in the sliders 501 at the outside, multiple connecting blocks 506 are slidably arranged in the sliders 501 at the outside, multiple positioning grooves 503 are arranged in the second protective head 3 on one side, multiple card slots 502 are arranged in the second protective head 3 on one side, an inner core 7 is fixedly arranged in the second protective head 3, and a sealing ring 6 is fixedly arranged on the side of the second protective head 3 close to the first protective head 1;

[0040] When connecting the first protective head 1 with the second protective head 3, the rotating block 504 fixed to the mounting block 509 is manually operated to cause the slider 501 to move smoothly along the outside of the first protective head 1 and the second protective head 3, so that the fixing column 401 enters the inside of the slider 501 and squeezes the limiting block 505 to force the spring 507 to contract. When reaching the appropriate position, the limiting block 505 will snap into the limiting groove 408 inside the fixing column 401. At the same time, the fixing block 409 will snap into the groove 508 inside the slider 501, so that the connection is stable, which can not only realize the effective docking of the conductive contacts, but also can ensure the stability under vibration. When moving and pulling, it maintains stable contact to prevent power outages. Finally, the protective sleeve 403 is threadedly connected to the mounting block 509 and tightened by rotating it, thereby providing additional stability protection for the outside and ensuring that the multifunctional high and low voltage connector can maintain stable, safe and efficient operation in various environments. The inner core 7 is the core component for realizing high and low voltage conversion, and carries the functions of conduction and signal transmission. When the second protective head 3 is connected to the first protective head 1, the sealing ring 6 will be squeezed, so that the sealing ring 6 ensures the sealing of the connector docking surface, prevents the entry of moisture and dust, and enhances the durability and safety of the connector in complex environments.

[0041] Working principle: When in use, the first protective head 1 is connected to the second protective head 3, and the connection stability of the connector is enhanced by the protective mechanism 4 inside the first protective head 1 and the connecting mechanism 5 inside the second protective head 3. The card block 404 and the positioning column 402 on one side of the first protective head 1 are connected with the card slot 502 and the positioning slot 503 inside the second protective head 3, and then the rotating block 504 connected to the mounting block 509 is pushed to make the slider 501 slide outside the first protective head 1 and the second protective head 3. When the slider 501 reaches the outside of the first protective head 1, it squeezes the fixed block 409 to shrink the compression spring 406 at its lower end. When the slider 501 slides to the preset position, the compression spring 406 is acted on by the elastic force to make the fixed block 409 rebounds and is engaged in the groove 508 at the lower end of the slider 501, and the slider 501 slides into the fixed column 401, so that the fixed column 401 squeezes the limit block 505 inside the slider 501, and the spring 507 contracts. When the slider 501 slides to the final position, the spring 507 rebounds and moves the limit block 505 to the limit groove 408 inside the fixed column 401, and then the clamping and fixing are achieved. When the first protective head 1 and the second protective head 3 are connected, the sealing ring 6 is squeezed to improve the overall sealing. Finally, the protective sleeve 403 is threadedly connected to the mounting block 509, thereby providing good stability for the outside of the first protective head 1 and the second protective head 3.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional high and low voltage connector, comprising a first protective head (1) and a second protective head (3), characterized in that: An electric wire (2) is fixedly connected between the first protective head (1) and the second protective head (3); a protective mechanism (4) is arranged inside the first protective head (1); the protective mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of fixing columns (401), a plurality of positioning columns (402), a protective sleeve (403), a plurality of clamping blocks (404), a plurality of pressure blocks (405), a plurality of compression springs (406), a plurality of rotating blocks (407), a plurality of limiting grooves (408) and a plurality of fixing blocks (409); A connecting mechanism (5) is arranged inside the second protective head (3), and the connecting mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of slide blocks (501), a plurality of slots (502), a plurality of positioning slots (503), a plurality of rotating blocks (504), a plurality of limiting blocks (505), a plurality of connecting blocks (506), a plurality of springs (507), a plurality of grooves (508) and a plurality of mounting blocks (509).

2. A multifunctional high and low voltage connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal thread of the protective sleeve (403) is connected to the outside of the first protective head (1); one side of the plurality of clamping blocks (404) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first protective head (1); the plurality of compression springs (406) are fixedly arranged inside the first protective head (1) at two opposite ends; the plurality of compression blocks (405) are slidably arranged inside the first protective head (1); and the plurality of compression springs (406) are fixedly arranged at two opposite ends on two opposite ends of the plurality of rotating blocks (407).

3. A multifunctional high and low voltage connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exteriors of the plurality of rotating blocks (407) are all rotatably arranged inside the first protective head (1); one side of the plurality of rotating blocks (407) is respectively rotatably arranged on one side of the plurality of fixed blocks (409); the other side of the plurality of rotating blocks (407) is respectively rotatably arranged on one side of the plurality of pressing blocks (405); the plurality of limiting grooves (408) are respectively opened inside the plurality of fixed columns (401) on one side; the exteriors of the plurality of fixed blocks (409) are all slidably arranged inside the first protective head (1); one side of the plurality of fixed columns (401) is respectively fixedly arranged on a side of the first protective head (1) away from the plurality of pressing blocks (405); and one side of the plurality of positioning columns (402) is respectively fixedly arranged on a side of the first protective head (1) away from the plurality of pressing blocks (405).

4. A multifunctional high and low voltage connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the plurality of sliding blocks (501) is slidably arranged outside the second protective head (3), one side of each of the plurality of rotating blocks (504) is respectively rotatably arranged on one side of each of the plurality of mounting blocks (509), one end of each of the plurality of mounting blocks (509) is fixedly arranged outside the second protective head (3), and the other side of each of the plurality of rotating blocks (504) is respectively rotatably arranged on one side of the plurality of sliding blocks (501) away from the plurality of mounting blocks (509).

5. A multifunctional high and low voltage connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple grooves (508) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the multiple sliders (501) at two opposite ends, the multiple springs (507) are respectively fixedly arranged inside the multiple sliders (501) at two opposite ends, the multiple springs (507) are respectively fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the multiple limit blocks (505) at two opposite ends, the multiple limit blocks (505) are respectively fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the multiple connection blocks (506) at two opposite ends, the exteriors of the multiple limit blocks (505) are respectively slidably arranged inside the sliders (501), and the exteriors of the multiple connection blocks (506) are respectively slidably arranged inside the multiple sliders (501).

6. A multifunctional high and low voltage connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exteriors of the plurality of positioning grooves (503) are all opened on one side of the interior of the second protective head (3), and the exteriors of the plurality of clamping grooves (502) are all opened on one side of the second protective head (3).

7. A multifunctional high and low voltage connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner core (7) is fixedly arranged inside the second protective head (3), and a sealing ring (6) is fixedly arranged on a side of the second protective head (3) close to the first protective head (1).

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